Unit 4（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）

Unit 4 Then and now 知 识 归 纳 必记单词 四会 grass草坪 gym体育馆 ago以前 cycling骑自行车运动(或活动) ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动 三会 star星 easy容易的 Internet 互联网 dream梦 different不同的 active 积极的;活跃的 race赛跑 nothing 没有什么 thought(think 的过去式)想 felt(feel的过去式)感觉 cheetah 猎豹 trip 绊倒 woke(wake的过去式)醒 常考短语 not… at all一点也不;根本不 a little一点 use the computer使用电脑 visit the moon参观月球 get there 到达那里 in my time在我的年代 look up(在词典中或通过电脑)查阅 on the Internet 在网上 wear glasses戴眼镜 dining hall 饭厅 at that time在那时 have a race 进行比赛 Mike's old photos迈克的旧照片 go cycling 去骑自行车 wake up 醒来 play badminton 打羽毛球 trip and fall 绊倒 dream about 梦到…… ran fast跑得快 run like a cheetah像豹子一样跑 have a bright future有光明的未来 必会句型 1.表示在过去的时间里某处有某物的句型：There was/were+主语+其他. There was only one small building on a hill.山上只有一幢小的建筑物。 2.表示在过去的时间里某处没有某物的句型: There was/were no+主语+其他. There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。 3.表示过去和现在状态对比的句型：Before，主语+ was/were +形容词/名词/介词短语. Now,主语+ am/ is/ are +形容词/名词/介词短语. Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm very active in class.以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。 4.表示过去和现在能力对比的句型：Before,主语+couldn't+动词原形+其他. Now,主语+(can+)动词+其他. Before, I couldn't ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day. 以前，我骑不好自行车。现在，我每天都骑自行车。 核心语法 there be句型及 have的用法归纳 there be句型表示“存在”, have/ has 表示“所属”。 考 点 速 记 [考点] there be句型及 have的用法归纳 There was no library in my old school. 在我的老学校里没有图书馆。 There was only one small building on a hill.在一座小山上只有一座小建筑。 一、概念 there be句型是英语中的一种常用句型，表示“某地存在某物或在某时发生某事”。be动词要根据时态及主语的变化而变化。 二、there be 句型的句式结构 1.肯定陈述句: There be+名词+地点/时间状语. 易错点：there be句型的就近原则 如果there be后面是几个并列名词作主语时，be动词的形式应与跟它最近的那个名词保持单复数的一致。例：There is a book and some pens on the desk. 分析：本句中有“a book”和“some pens”两个主语, be动词离a book近,故用 is。 There are some pens and a book on the desk. 分析：本句中有“a book”和“some pens”两个主语, be动词离 some pens近,故用 are。 2.否定陈述句: There be+ not/ no+名词+地点/时间状语. 例：There wasn't any food in the kitchen.厨房里没有食物。 There were no books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意：陈述句中如果出现 some，变否定句时，some要变成 any。 3.一般疑问句：Be动词+there+名词+地点/时间状语? 例：Is there a dictionary on the desk?书桌上有一本词典吗? Are there any elephants in the zoo?动物园里有大象吗? 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(+名词)+be动词+there+地点/时间状语? 例：How many students are there in the classroom?教室里有多少名学生? 三、there be句型与 have的异同 there be have/ has there be句型表示的 是“存在”的“有”，there be句型的主语 放在be动词之后。 have/ has 表示的是“所 属”的“有”, have/ has 前需要有主语。 提分练 一、用 have或 there be 的适当形式填空。 1. Mr White ________ two cute cats and a dog. 2. ________ some toys on the table. 3. ________ a library and two computer rooms in my school. 4. I ________a new schoolbag. It's pretty. 5. ________ any gyms in your city five years ago? 6. ________ no dining hall in our school last year. 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( )1. There ________ a garden in our school five years ago. A. is B. was C. were ( )2. There aren't ________ tall buildings in my village. A. a B. some C. any ( )3. There ________ nothing we could do about it. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 4. There ________ some water in the bottle just now. A. are B. was C. has ( )5. Jim ________ twenty books. A. there is B. have C. has ( ) 6. There's going to ________ something new in tomorrow's newspapers. A. has B. having C. be ( )7.—Do you ________ any apples? —Yes,________ some in the basket. A. there are; have B. have; there are C. have; there is ( )8. There ________ a cat and three dogs in the picture. A. is B. be C. are 提分练 三、按要求完成句子。 1. There were some ducks on the river.( 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 2. There were some beautiful flowers in the garden two months ago.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________________ 3. There are thirty-eight students in the classroom.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 4. There is a horse near the house.(改为复数句) ________________________________________________________ 5. There were many cinemas in my city.(改为单数句) ________________________________________________________ 6. Is there a path in the forest?(作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 提分练 四、选择合适的选项，补全对话。 Mike: 1. ________ Sarah: Really? 2. ________ Mike: It's big and beautiful. Sarah: Is there a forest in it? Mike: 3. ________ There are many big trees.A. Are there any boats on the lake? B. Yes, there is. C. What's it like? D. No, there isn't. E. There is a nature park in our city. Sarah: Is there a river in it? Mike: 4. ________ But there is a lake. Sarah: 5. ________ Mike: Yes, we can go boating there. 提分练 五、用“There is/ isn’t…/ There are/ aren’t…”句型写5句话描述这幅图片，介绍自己的家乡。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 参考答案 [考点] 一、1. has解析：题意为“怀特先生有两只可爱的猫和一只狗”。因主语为 Mr White 所以用 has。 2. There are 解析：题意为“桌子上有一些玩具”。some toys为复数, be 动词用 are。 3. There is 解析：题意为“我的学校有一个图书馆和两间计算机教室”。a library为单数，根据there be 句型的“就近原则”, be动词用 is。 4. have解析：题意为“我有一个新书包，它很漂亮”。因主语为I, “有”用 have表示。 5. Were there解析：题意为“五年前你的城市有体育馆吗?”。gyms为复数， be动词用were，同时该句为一般疑问句， were需提前。 6. There was 解析：题意为“去年我们的学校没有食堂”。dining hall为单数,句子为一般过去时, be动词用 was。 二、1. B 解析：根据“five years ago”可知该句为一般过去时,且 a garden为单数,故 be动词用was。 2. C 解析： buildings为复数, 否定句中 some 要改为 any。 3. B 解析： nothing为不定代词, 通常用作单数, 且由 could 可知句子为一般过去时。 4. B 解析： just now 意为“刚才”, water为不可数名词,故 be动词用 was。 5. C解析：该句意为“吉姆有20本书”。表示的是“所属”的“有”，Jim作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式 has。 6. C 7. B 8. A 解析：根据 there be 句型的“就近原则”, a cat为单数, 故用 is。 三、1.—Were there any ducks on the river? —Yes, there were. 解析：一般疑问句将 were 提前，肯定回答用“Yes, there were.”。 2. There weren't any beautiful flowers in the garden two months ago. 解析： There be的否定句在 be后加 not, 同时some 改为 any。 3. How many students are there in the classroom? 解析：根据画线部分可知用 How many 提问，后面跟名词 students, 然后用 there be 的一般疑问句形式。 4. There are some horses near the house. 解析：复数句将 is改为 are, a 改为 some,horse 改为复数。 5. There was a cinema in my city. 解析：单数句将 were 改为 was, many cinemas改为单数。 6. No, there isn't. 四、1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 五、1. There are some small houses in front of the forest. 2. There aren't any tall buildings. 3. There is a bridge beside the houses. 4. There isn't a lake. 5. There are some boats on the river. (答案不唯一，图中有的信息即可) 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$