Unit 4（复习课件） -2024-2025学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）

Unit 4 Then and now 人教PEP版·六年级下册复习 1 骑自行车运动 滑冰 赛跑 草坪 梦 星 绊倒 容易的 没有什么 羽毛球运动 积极的 01 词汇复习 2 1. 一点也不 2. 使用电脑 3. 参观月球 4. 在我的年代 5. (在词典中或通过电脑)查阅 not… at all use the computer visit the moon in my time look up 02 常考短语 3 6. 戴眼镜 7. 饭厅 8. 在那时 9. 进行比赛 10. 去骑自行车 wear glasses dining hall at that time have a race go cycling 4 11. 醒来 12. 打羽毛球 13. 绊倒 14. 梦到… 15. 有光明的未来 wake up play badminton trip and fall dream about … have a bright future 5 There was/were+主语+其他. 句型 There was only one small building on a hill. 必会句型 表示在过去的时间里某处有某物的句型 6 There was/were no+主语+其他. 句型 There was no library in my old school. 必会句型 表示在过去的时间里某处没有某物的句型 7 Before，主语+ was/were +形容词/名词/介词短语. Now,主语+ am/ is/ are +形容词/名词/介词短语. 句型 Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm very active in class. 必会句型 表示过去和现在状态对比的句型 8 Before,主语+couldn't+动词原形+其他. Now,主语+(can+)动词+其他. 句型 Before, I couldn't ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day. 必会句型 表示过去和现在能力对比的句型 9 核心语法 there be句型及 have的用法归纳 there be句型表示“存在”, have/ has 表示“所属”。 10 考 点 速 记 there be句型及 have的用法归纳 考点 1 原文：There was no library in my old school. 在我的老学校里没有图书馆。 There was only one small building on a hill.在一座小山上只有一座小建筑。 一、概念 there be句型是英语中的一种常用句型，表示“某地存在某物或在某时发生某事”。be动词要根据时态及主语的变化而变化。 11 二、there be 句型的句式结构 1.肯定陈述句: There be+名词+地点/时间状语. 12 易错点：there be句型的就近原则 如果there be后面是几个并列名词作主语时，be动词的形式应与跟它最近的那个名词保持单复数的一致。 例：There is a book and some pens on the desk. 分析：本句中有“a book”和“some pens”两个主语, be动词离a book近,故用 is。 There are some pens and a book on the desk. 分析：本句中有“a book”和“some pens”两个主语, be动词离 some pens近,故用 are。 13 2.否定陈述句: There be+ not/ no+名词+地点/时间状语. 例：There wasn't any food in the kitchen.厨房里没有食物。 There were no books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意：陈述句中如果出现 some，变否定句时，some要变成 any。 14 3.一般疑问句：Be动词+there+名词+地点/时间状语? 例：Is there a dictionary on the desk?书桌上有一本词典吗? Are there any elephants in the zoo?动物园里有大象吗? 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(+名词)+be动词+there+地点/时间状语? 例：How many students are there in the classroom?教室里有多少名学生? 15 三、there be句型与 have的异同 there be have/ has there be句型表示的 是“存在”的“有”，there be句型的主语 放在be动词之后。 have/ has 表示的是“所 属”的“有”, have/ has 前需要有主语。 16 一 用have 或there be 的适当形式填空。 1. Mr White _________ two cute cats and a dog. 2. _________ some toys on the table. 【点拨】题意为“怀特先生有两只可爱的猫和一只狗”。因主语为Mr White 所以用has。 has 【点拨】题意为“桌子上有一些玩具”。some toys 为复数，be 动词用are。 There are 17 3. _________ a library and two computer rooms in my school. 4. I _________ a new schoolbag. It's pretty. 【点拨】题意为“我的学校有一个图书馆和两间计算机教室”。a library 为单数，根据there be 句型的“就近原则”，be 动词用is。 There is 【点拨】题意为“我有一个新书包，它很漂亮”。因主语为I，“有”用have 表示。 have 18 5. _________ any gyms in your city five years ago? 6. _________ no dining hall in our school last year. 【点拨】题意为“五年前你的城市有体育馆吗？”。gyms 为复数，be 动词用were, 同时该句为一般疑问句，were 需提前。 Were there 【点拨】题意为“去年我们的学校没有食堂”。dining hall 为单数，句子为一般过去时，be 动词用was。 There was 19 二 单项选择。 ( )1. There _______ a garden in our school five years ago. A. is B. was C. were 【点拨】根据“five years ago”可知该句为一般过去时，且a garden 为单数，故be 动词用was。 B 20 ( )2. There aren't _______ tall buildings in my village. A. a B. some C. any 【点拨】buildings 为复数，否定句中some要改为any。 C 21 ( )3. There _______ nothing we could do about it. A. is B. was C. were 【点拨】nothing 为不定代词，通常用作单数， 且由could 可知句子为一般过去时。 B 22 ( )4. There _______ some water in the bottle just now. A. are B. was C. has 【点拨】just now 意为“刚才”，water 为不可数名词，故be 动词用was。 B 23 ( )5. Jim _______ twenty books. A. there is B. have C. has 【点拨】该句意为“吉姆有20 本书”。表示的是“所属”的“有”，Jim 作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式has。 C 24 ( )6. There’s going to _______ something new in tomorrow’s newspapers. A. has B. having C. be ( )7. —Do you _______ any apples? —Yes, _______ some in the basket. A. there are; have B. have; there are C. have; there is C B 25 ( )8. There _______ a cat and three dogs in the picture. A. is B. be C. are 【点拨】根据there be 句型的“就近原则”，a cat 为单数，故用is。 A 26 三 按要求完成句子。 1. There were some ducks on the river.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 【点拨】一般疑问句将were 提前，肯定回答用“Yes, there were.”。 —Were there any ducks on the river? —Yes, there were. 27 2. There were some beautiful flowers in the garden two months ago. （改为否定句） ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 【点拨】There be 的否定句在be 后加not，同时some 改为any。 There weren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden two months ago. 28 3. There are thirty-eight students in the classroom.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________ 【点拨】根据画线部分可知用How many 提问，后面跟名词students，然后用there be 的一般疑问句形式。 How many students are there in the classroom? 29 4. There is a horse near the house. （改为复数句） ____________________________________________ 【点拨】复数句将is 改为are，a 改为some，horse 改为复数。 There are some horses near the house. 30 5. There were many cinemas in my city.（改为单数句） ________________________________________ 6. Is there a path in the forest?（作否定回答） ________________________________________ 【点拨】单数句将were 改为was，many cinemas改为单数。 There was a cinema in my city. No, there isn’t. 31 四 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Mike: 1. __________ Sarah: Really? 2. __________ Mike: It’s big and beautiful. Sarah: Is there a forest in it? Mike: 3. __________ There are many big trees. E A. Are there any boats on the lake? B. Yes, there is. C. What’s it like? D. No, there isn’t. E. There is a nature park in our city. C B 32 Sarah: Is there a river in it? Mike: 4. __________But there is a lake. Sarah: 5. __________ Mike: Yes, we can go boating there. 返回 D A. Are there any boats on the lake? B. Yes, there is. C. What’s it like? D. No, there isn’t. E. There is a nature park in our city. A 33 五 用“There is/ isn’t.../ There are/aren’t...”句型写5 句话描述这幅图片，介绍自己的家乡。(答案不唯一，图中有的信息即可) 1. ____________________________________________ There are some small houses in front of the forest. 34 2. ______________________________________ 3. ______________________________________ 4. ______________________________________ 5. ______________________________________ There aren’t any tall buildings. There is a bridge beside the houses. There isn’t a lake. There are some boats on the river. 35 Thank you! 36 $$