Unit 4（单元测试） -2024-2025学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）

null 2024-2025小学英语六年级(下册) 第四单元测试卷 满分:100分 时间:60分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得________分 听力部分(30分) 一、听录音，选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片。(5分) 二、听录音，根据所听内容，选出合适的答语。(5分) ( )1. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it wasn't. C. Yes, she is. ( )2. A. No, she couldn't. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he could. ( )3. A. He likes apples. B. It was my father's school. C. It was small. ( )4. A. Yes, there were. B. No, there wasn't. C. There were monkeys. ( )5. A. I like skating. B. He likes basketball. C. I had a race in my dream. 三、听录音，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择正确的答案。(10分) ( )1. What is Sarah's dream? A. To watch the stars. B. To watch the moon. C. To visit the moon. ( )2. What did Li Lei’ s grandpa do after school when he was a child? A. He watched TV. B. He played computer games. C. He did housework and read books. ( )3. When did Kate get the bike? A. Three years ago. B. Last year. C. Last birthday. ( )4. What was Lucy like in the photo? A. She was short. B. She had short hair. C. She was shy. ( )5. Tim can ________ very well. A. ride a horse B. fly a kite C. ride a bike 四、听录音，根据你所听到的短文内容填空。(10分) Last summer holiday, my family went to the seaside by car. There was too much 1. ________ on the road, so we had to drive 2. ________ . After some time, we came to a hill with green trees and beautiful flowers. There was also a small lake. It was a good place for picnic. So we 3. ________ and took the food and drinks out of the car. We ate and 4. ________ , sitting on the grass. We took many pictures, too. In the afternoon, we 5________ to the seaside and swam in the sea. What a great trip! 笔试部分(70分) 五、语音题。(5分) 第1—3小题选出每组画线部分发音不同的单词，第4—5 小题选出画线部分对应的音标。 ( )1. A. dream B. easy C. heavy D. beach ( )2. A. cycling B. shy C. gym D. my ( )3. A. badminton B. any C. lamp D. shadow ( )4. thought A. /ʌ/ B. /aʊ/ C. /ɔː/ D. /əʊ/ ( )5. dining A. /ɪ/ B. /aɪ/ C. /iː/ D. /ə/ 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1. Bob ________(think) it was too hot in summer. 2. Sarah couldn't ________(play) the pipa two years ago. 3. We had PE class and we ________(feel) tired after class. 4. Wang Meng ________(be)a player before. Now she ________(be)a coach. 七、单项选择。(10分) ( )1. —What ________ Mike ________ three years ago? —He was short and thin. A. is; like B. was; like C. did; like ( )2. Sarah ________ maths before, but she ________ maths now. A. didn't like; likes B. doesn't like; likes C. wasn't like; liked ( )3. —What did Mike do last weekend? —He ________ . A. go cycling B. goes cycling C. went cycling ( )4. —Could she ________ then? —No, she couldn't. A. dance B. dances C. danced ( )5. Now I love ________. A. ice-skated B. to ice-skate C. ice-skate ( )6. There ________ no library or gym in our school ten years ago. A. are B. was C. were ( )7. If you want to know more about the dinosaur, you can ________ on the Internet. A. look up it B. look it up C. look it for ( )8. I love to eat ice cream,________I like summer very much. A. so B. but C. or ( )9.—Tell ________ about your family, please. —OK. A.us B. we C. our ( )10. Mary didn't like playing basketball ________. A. now B. before C. next month 八、给下列句子选择合适的答语。(5分) ( )1. How did you know the news? A. It was small and old. ( )2. What was your school like then? B. I had a race with a tiger. ( )3. What did you dream about? C. Wow, he was so cute then. ( )4. I go cycling every day. D. I watched it on TV. ( )5. Come and look at Mike's old photos. E. That's good exercise. 九、从方框内七个选项中选择五个，补全对话。(10分) A: Grandpa, can you tell me something about the life in your childhood(童年)? B: 1. ________ At that time, we didn't have TV sets, phones or computers. A: 2. ________ B: In the newspapers or on the radio. A: 3. ________ B: We often wrote letters. A. How did you keep in touch(保持联系)with relatives and friends? B. What did you do in your free time? C. That's all right. D. Of course. E. That sounds great. F. How was your life? G. How did you know the news? A: 4. ________ B: We usually played outside, and sometimes read books. We didn't have much homework to do. A: 5. ________ B: Yes. We had a lot of fun then. We played a lot and got much knowledge. We were happy every day. 十、按要求完成句子。(10分) 1. There were no books in the room.(改为同义句) There ________ ________ books in the room. 2. Joe could run fast and jump high.(改为否定句) Joe ________ run fast ________ jump high. 3. Sarah felt worried.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Sarah ________ ? 4. Alice could ice-skate when she was six.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Alice ice-skate when she was six? 5. She was a child then.(改为复数句) They ________ ________ then. 十一、从方框中选择正确的词补全短文。(注意词的形式)(10分) tall before swim different active but healthy couldn't short didn't Sam is my good friend. He was 1. ________ and quiet before. But now he is tall and 2. ________. Three years ago, he 3. ________ like vegetables,4. ________ now he eats them every day. He thinks vegetables are 5. ________ and can make him become 6. ________. Sam didn't like summer 7. ________, because he thought it was too hot and he 8. ________ swim. Now he likes summer very much. Because he likes 9. ________ and eating ice cream. He is so 10. ________ now. 十二、阅读短文，完成下列各题。(10分) Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books at night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn't go through his room. So he dug(凿) a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out. However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without payment. The rich man asked, “Why don't you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to borrow(借) your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar(学者)。 (一)根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。(4分) ( )1. Kuang Heng liked reading. He read books in the daytime. ( )2. Kuang Heng wanted to borrow books from the rich man. (二)根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(6分) ( )1. From the passage we can guess the underlined word“payment” means ________ . A.支出 B.住宿 C.报酬 ( )2. Choose the right picture for the story. ( )3. What can we learn from the story? A. We should overcome difficulties and study hard. B. We should read at night. C. We should work for others and borrow books from them. 十三、书面表达。(5分) 假设你是迈克，写一写有关你的情况，内容如下，开头已给出。 我现在12岁了。十年前，我不会跳舞和写字，现在我会用英文和中文给朋友写信了，也会弹钢琴。七年前，我只能通过看电视和读报纸来了解新闻，现在我可以在网上观看新闻。我将来想做一名警察，为保护好城市的安全而努力工作。 Hello, my name is Mike. 参考答案 听力材料 一、1. There is a tall building here now. 2. There was much grass around the playground. 3. There is a big dining hall in my new school. 4. They often play badminton after school. 5. I like ice-skating, so I like winter. 二、1. Was the school small before? 2. Could John ride a bike before? 3. What was your father's school like? 4. Were there any monkeys in the mountain? 5. What did you dream about? 三、1. M: Sarah, do you like to watch stars at night? W: Yes. And I also like to watch the moon. I'm going to visit the moon one day. M: What a great dream! 2. M1: Li Lei, what did you do today? M2: I played computer games with my friends. Grandpa, what did you do after school when you were a child? M1: I did housework and read books. 3. M: Kate, your bike is too small for you. W: Yes. You're right. I'm tall now. But I like this bike very much. It was a birthday gift from my dad three years ago. 4. M: Look at Lucy's old photo. W: Haha! She had a round face and short hair then. M: We are all different now. 5. M: Look, Tim is riding a bike very well. W: Yes, he couldn't ride a bike last year. But now he goes cycling every day. 四、Last summer holiday, my family went to the seaside by car. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to drive slowly. After some time, we came to a hill with green trees and beautiful flowers. There was also a small lake. It was a good place for picnic. So we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We ate and drank, sitting on the grass. We took many pictures, too. In the afternoon, we drove to the seaside and swam in the sea. What a great trip! 参考答案 一、1~5 B C C A A 二、1~5 B C C A C 三、1~5 C C A B C 四、1. traffic 2. slowly 3. stopped 4. drank 5. drove 五、1~5 CCBCB 1. C选项的画线部分发/e/音，其余三个选项的画线部分发/i：/音。 2. C选项的画线部分发/I/音，其余三个选项的画线部分发/aI/音。 3. B选项的画线部分发/e/音，其余三个选项的画线部分发/æ/音。 4. thought 中的字母组合 ou发/ɔː/音。 5. dining中的第一个字母i发/aɪ/音。 六、1. thought 2. play 3. felt 4. was; is 七、1~5 BA CA B 6~10 BBAAB 1.由答句可知，问句是询问“迈克三年前长什么样”,用句型“What was Mike like three years ago?”。故选 B。 2.由 before 可知前半句是一般过去时。第一空表达“不喜欢”要用表过去的否定助动词didn't, like用原形;由 now可知后半句是一般现在时，第二空表达“喜欢”，主语 she是第三人称单数，动词 like 要变成第三人称单数形式likes。故选 A。 3.由问句可知答句是一般过去时，短语 go cycling 中的 go是谓语动词，要变成过去式 went，故选C。 4.由“情态动词 could+动词原形”可知，应用动词原形 dance。故选A。 5.短语 love doing sth 或 love to do sth意为“喜爱做某事”, ice-skate 可用动名词形式 ice-skating,也可用不定式 to ice-skate。故选 B。 6. B 点拨: 根据 there be句型的“就近原则”可知, library为单数, 故be动词用单数，又因该句为一般过去时，故选B。 八、1~5 DABEC 1.句意：你是怎么知道那条消息的?选项D的句意是“我在电视上看到的”。故选 D。 2.句意：那时你的学校是什么样子?选项 A的句意是“它又小又旧”。故选A。 3.句意：你梦到了什么?选项B的句意是“我和一只老虎赛跑”。故选 B。 4.句意：我每天去骑车。选项 E的句意是“那是很好的锻炼”。故选E。 5.句意：来看看迈克的旧照片。选项C的句意是“哇！他那时真可爱”。故选C。 九、1~5 D G A BE 1.由问句可知，答句回答 can开头的一般疑问句，可答“Of course(当然).”,故选 D。 2.由上文“那时候，我们没有电视、电话和电脑”及下文“在报纸上或收音机里”可知，选项G“你是怎么了解新闻的”符合句意。故选G。 3.由下文“我们经常写信”可知，选项A“你们怎样与亲戚朋友保持联系”符合句意。故选A。 4.由下文“我们通常在外面玩，有时看书。我们没有很多作业要做”可知，选项B“你空闲时间做什么”符合句意。故选B。 5.根据上下文可知，选项E“听起来真棒”符合句意。故选 E。 十、1. weren't any 2. couldn't, or 3. How did,feel 4. Could 5. were children 1.依据“no= not any”可知,改同义句时, were与not 缩写成 weren't, any 修饰复数名词 books。 2.含有情态动词 could 的句子改否定句时，只需在 could后面加 not,缩写为 couldn't;否定句中否定两件事情要用 or连接。 3.对人的感觉提问用疑问词 How，疑问词放句首。由felt 可知句子是一般过去时，所以要在疑问词后面添加表过去的助动词 did 构成问句,过去式 felt变回原形 feel。 4.含有情态动词 could 的句子改一般疑问句时，只需将 could放句首并大写首字母，其他单词照抄即可。 5. She对应的复数形式是 They,was对应的复数形式是 were, child的复数形式是 children。 十一、1. short 2. active 3. didn't 4. but 5. healthy 6. tall 7. before 8. couldn't 9. swimming 10. different 十二、(一)1~2 FT 1. 由“He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books at night.”可知,匡衡白天要打工，只能晚上读书。 2.由短文第三段可知，匡衡博学多识，他想要读更多的书，因此去富人家里打工，他的报酬就是能跟富人借书。 (二)1~3 CCA 1.由“Why don't you want the money?”可知, 富人问他为什么不要钱，故能推测 payment意为“报酬”。 2.文章主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光读书的励志故事。 3.通读故事可知，我们应该学习匡衡克服困难刻苦读书的精神。 十三、One possible version: Hello, my name is Mike. I'm twelve years old. Now I want to tell you something about me. Ten years ago, I couldn't dance or write. But now I can write letters to my friends in Chinese and English. I can play the piano. Seven years ago, I could watch TV or read newspapers to learn about news. Now I can read and watch news on the Internet. I want to be a policeman in the future. To keep my city safe, I'm going to work hard. 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$