精品解析：湖北省孝感市汉川市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度（上）学期期末质量测评 七年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音（共5分，每小题1分） 选出每组中划线部分发音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. brown B. down C. know D. how 2. A. old B. hot C. dog D. box 3. A. hair B. here C. pair D. where 4. A. music B. cousin C. yours D. student 5. A. when B. who C. where D. which 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 1题详解】 brown/braʊn/；down/daʊn/；know/nəʊ/；how/haʊ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分读音与其他选项读音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 old/əʊld/；hot/hɒt/；dog/dɒɡ/；box/bɒks/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分读音与其他选项读音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 hair/heə(r)/；here/hɪə(r)/；pair/peə(r)/；where/weə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分读音与其他选项读音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；cousin/ˈkʌz(ə)n/；yours/jɔːz/；student/ˈstjuːd(ə)nt/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分读音与其他选项读音不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 when/wen/；who/huː/；where/weə(r)/；which/wɪtʃ/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分读音与其他选项读音不同。故选B。 二、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 6. —Please don’t stand _________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要站在我前面。我看不到黑板上的字。——哎呀，对不起。 考查介词短语。behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面；under在……下面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard.”可知，对方是站在自己的前面了。故选C。 7. 通常语境下，标出以下三个句子的升降调，正确的是 _________。 What’s your last name? Can I help you? This is my dictionary. A. , , B. , , C. , , D. , , 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常语境下，标出以下三个句子的升降调，正确的是↘，↗，↘。 考查句子语调。What’s your last name? 为特殊疑问句，应用降调；Can I help you? 为一般疑问句，应用升调；This is my dictionary.为陈述句，应用降调。故选C。 8. —Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A. Because, but B. And, but C. Because, and D. And, or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢生物学？——因为它很有趣，且老师真的很好。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and而且；or或者。第一空根据“Why do you like biology?”可知，此处回答理由，应用because引导原因状语从句；第二空根据“…it’s interesting, …the teacher is really nice.”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 9. —Eric, is your brother _________? —No, he often can’t find his things. A. amazing B. tidy C. handsome D. funny 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你哥哥爱整洁吗？——不，他经常找不到他的东西。 考查形容词辨析。amazing惊人的；tidy整洁的；handsome帅气的；funny有趣的。根据“No, he often can’t find his things.”可知，他经常找不到他的东西，说明他不爱整洁。故选B。 10. China has a very long _________, about 5,000 years. A. life B. number C. history D. time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有很长的历史，大约有5000年。 考查名词辨析。life生活；number数字；history历史；time时间。根据“China has a very long …, about 5,000 years.”可知，此处谈论的是中国的历史。故选C。 11. —Which club does Emma want to join? —She wants to join the _________ club because she can _________ well. A. sports; dance B. sports; dances C. music; dances D. music; dance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛想加入哪个俱乐部？——她想加入音乐俱乐部，因为她舞跳得很好。 考查名词和情态动词用法。sports运动；music音乐；dance跳舞。首先从第二空入手，第二空前有情态动词can，动词用原形，排除BC；其次观察选项，A选项不符合，因为sports和dance不一类，D选项符合题意。故选D。 12. —_________ do you take violin lessons? —On weekends. A. What time B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上小提琴课？——在周末。 考查特殊疑问句。What time几点 (提问具体时间点)；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“On weekends.”可知，此处对时段进行提问，when符合语境。故选C。 13. —How can I _________ early in the morning, mom? —First, you must go to bed early at night. A. get up B. go home C. do homework D. have dinner 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我怎样能在早上早起？——首先，你必须在晚上早点睡觉。 考查动词短语。get up起床；go home回家；do homework做家庭作业；have dinner吃晚饭。根据“First, you must go to bed early at night.”可知，此处指起床。故选A。 14. There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month of a year is May. A. twelve; five B. twelfth; fifth C. twelfth; five D. twelve; fifth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。一年的第五个月是五月。 考查数词。twelve十二；five五；twelfth第十二；fifth第五。第一空后是名词复数，应用基数词twelve修饰，排除BC；第二空表示第五个月，应用序数词fifth。故选D。 15. —Today is my birthday. —_________ A. Happy New Year! B. You’re welcome! C. Happy birthday! D. Thank you very much. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是我的生日。——生日快乐！ 考查情景交际。Happy New Year新年快乐；You’re welcome不客气；Happy birthday生日快乐；Thank you very much非常感谢。根据“Today is my birthday.”可知，此处应祝福对方生日快乐。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10分，每空1分） John and his sister Anna visit Uncle Li’s farm this Sunday. They have a good time there. The farm is very ____16____. There are many kinds of ____17____ and plants on the farm. They see rabbits, chickens, geese, pigs and cows there. There are also flowers, fruit trees and vegetable plants there. John and Anna are happy to see ____18____. In the morning, John goes to feed (喂) the rabbits with carrots. How ____19____ rabbits are there? John counts. One, two,... fifteen rabbits. The white rabbits are so cute. John loves them very much. Anna ____20____ some insects on the farm. She takes photos of them. “I am interested in nature, ____21____ I think it is interesting to watch the little insects.” ____22____ 12:00, John and Anna are hungry. Uncle Li ____23____ some Chinese food for them. They eat Mapo tofu, beef noodles and tomatoes. They are really ____24____. After lunch, John and Anna go back. They need to ____25____ their schoolbags for the next day. 16. A. old B. tall C. big D. small 17. A. friends B. books C. animals D. trees 18. A. it B. her C. him D. them 19. A. many B. much C. old D. long 20. A. discovers B. plays C. greets D. marks 21. A. but B. or C. because D. so 22. A. At B. In C. On D. To 23. A. helps B. cooks C. reads D. does 24. A. dark B. magic C. funny D. delicious 25. A. change B. join C. prepare D. enjoy 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John和Anna的周末活动。 【16题详解】 句意：这个农场很大。 old老的；tall高的；big大的；small小的。根据“here are many kinds of...and plants on the farm. They see rabbits, chickens, geese, pigs and cows there.”可知，农场里有很多动物和植物，说明农场很大。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：农场里有许多种类的动物和植物。 friends朋友；books书；animals动物；trees树。根据“They see rabbits, chickens, geese, pigs and cows there.”可知，农场里有多种动物。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：约翰和安娜很高兴看到它们。 it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据“They see rabbits, chickens, geese, pigs and cows there. There are also flowers, fruit trees and vegetable plants there.”可知，他们很高兴看到许多种类的动物和植物，此处使用them指代上文中的动物和植物。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：有多少只兔子？ how many多少（修饰复数名词）；how much多少（修饰不可数名词）；how old多大年纪；how long多长。根据“One, two,... fifteen rabbits.”可知，此处询问兔子的数量，rabbits为复数名词，用how many提问。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：安娜在农场上发现了一些昆虫。 discovers发现；plays玩；greets欢迎；marks做标记。根据“some insects on the farm”可知，她发现了一些昆虫。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我对自然很感兴趣，所以我认为观察小昆虫很有趣。 but但是；or否则；because因为；so所以。分析句子可知，“I think it is interesting to watch the little insects”是“I am interested in nature”的结果，用so连接。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：12点时，约翰和安娜饿了。 At在年龄、具体时刻等之前；In在年份、月份等之前；On在日期、星期等之前；To到。根据“12:00”可知，具体时刻前用介词at。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：李叔叔为他们做了一些中餐。 helps帮助；cooks烹饪；reads读；does做。根据“some Chinese food for them”可知，此处指为他们做饭。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它们真的很美味。 dark黑暗的；magic有魔力的；funny滑稽的；delicious美味的。根据“They eat Mapo tofu, beef noodles and tomatoes.”可知，此处指他们所吃的食物非常美味。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们需要为第二天准备书包。 change改变；join参加；prepare准备；enjoy享受。根据“their schoolbags for the next day”可知，他们要为第二天提前做准备。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分） A. Hello, my dear friends. How are you today? Great! There are many lessons today. We have football, chess and music lessons. My favourite lesson is Chinese chess. Today I play it with my teacher. And I win (赢). You know I am in a new school now. My new life in No. 2 Middle School is very busy but colourful (丰富多彩的). I make many friends here. Sometimes we go shopping, go hiking and play sports. Your life is great! How’s Timo Halla’s life in Finland? I usually get up at 7:40. After breakfast, I walk to school. My school begins at 9:00. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economic lessons. I usually get home around 4:00. It is already dark outside. After school I often read for an hour. That’s an important part of my life. 26. What lesson does Rick like best? A. B. C. D. 27. What does Frank do after school? ①He goes hiking. ②He listens to music. ③He plays sports. ④He takes photos. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 28. Where is Timo Halla now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Finland. D. In Canada. 29. What is an important part of Timo Halla’s life? A. Lessons. B. Friends. C. Cooking. D. Reading. 30. Which word can best describe (描述) Alice’s friends’ school life? A. Short. B. Wonderful. C. New. D. Hard. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice朋友们的校园生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite lesson is Chinese chess.”可知，Rick最喜欢的课程是中国象棋，D项图片符合题意。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we go shopping, go hiking and play sports.”可知，Frank去购物、去远足和做运动，①和③正确。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How’s Timo Halla’s life in Finland?”可知，Timo Halla在芬兰。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school I often read for an hour. That’s an important part of my life.”可知，阅读是Timo Halla的生活中的一个重要部分。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Great! There are many lessons today.”、“My new life in No. 2 Middle School is very busy but colourful (丰富多彩的).”和“After school I often read for an hour. That’s an important part of my life.”并结合全文可知，Alice的朋友们校园生活都很充实、精彩。故选B。 B ①There are many clubs in our school. What kind of club do you want to join? ②Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Wu can teach you. Come and join the ping-pong club! You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year? ③Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on 27th May. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers, Ms Li and Ms Wu, will teach you. Come and join us! ④Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs Ma can teach you to make delicious food and help you have good eating habits (习惯). There are two cooking lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons too. ⑤Come and join your favourite clubs. Email us at coolpeter@hotmail.com. 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The ping-pong ball. B. The ping-pong bat. C. The ping-pong game. D. The ping-pong lesson. 32. When can you have dance lessons? A. On Friday and Saturday. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. On Tuesday and Friday. D. On Monday and Wednesday. 33. If you join the cooking club, you can _________. A. have a good eating habit B. eat fruit and vegetables every day C. teach your parents how to cook D. make ice-cream and hamburgers 34. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title? A. Clubs Are Boring B. Where Are the Clubs? C. My Favourite Clubs D. Clubs in Our School 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校里的几个俱乐部，包括乒乓球俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部，并详细说明了每个俱乐部的活动时间和内容。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year?”可知，学校每年都有一个乒乓球比赛，因此划线词“it”指的是“乒乓球比赛”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday.”可知，你可以在星期一和星期三参加舞蹈课。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here Mrs Ma can teach you to make delicious food and help you have good eating habits (习惯).”可知，如果你参加了烹饪课，你可以养成一个好的饮食习惯。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总的介绍学校有很多俱乐部，第二至四段分别详细介绍了有哪些俱乐部，最后一段介绍了加入俱乐部的联系方式，因此文章为总分总结构。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了学校里的几个俱乐部，包括乒乓球俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部，选项D“我们学校的俱乐部”最符合文章主题。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项还原到文章中，其中有一项多余。 _____36_____ In my room, you can see a desk, a bed and two chairs. The desk is in front of the window. My English book and a computer are on it. There are two chairs under the desk. _____37_____ One is for me and the other chair is for my brother, Jim. My bed is next to the desk. ____38____ And you can see a red cap on the bed, too. What is that under the bed? _____39_____ I buy it for my father’s birthday. _____40_____ Show me a photo of it. A. This girl is my sister. B. Both of them are black. C. Do you have a room, too? D. Here is a photo of my room. E. My blue quilt (被子) is on it. F. Oh, it’s a pair of new shoes. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的房间，以及房间内的物品陈列。 【36题详解】 根据“In my room, you can see a desk, a bed and two chairs.”和“Show me a photo of it.”可知，作者在介绍自己房间的照片，选项D“这是我房间的照片。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“There are two chairs under the desk.”可知，此处应介绍椅子的特点，选项B“它们两个都是黑色的。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“My bed is next to the desk...And you can see a red cap on the bed, too.”可知，设空处在介绍床上摆放的物品，选项E“我的蓝色被子在它上面。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“What is that under the bed?”可知，此处介绍床底下的物品，选项F“哦，它是一双新鞋。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“...Show me a photo of it.”可知，作者在介绍完自己的房间之后，也想看读者的房间照片，选项C“你也有一个房间吗？”符合语境。故选C。 五、填写单词（共12分，每小题1分） A.根据句子意思和所给音标、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式将句子补充完整，使其意思正确。 41. What’s _________ (Tom) favourite colour? 【答案】Tom’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆最喜欢的颜色是什么？空处作定语修饰后面名词，应用Tom的所有格形式。故填Tom’s。 42. In the _________ (four) picture, we can see some balloons and chocolates. 【答案】fourth##4th 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第四张图片中，我们可以看到一些气球和巧克力。four“四”，基数词，根据“In the...picture”可知，此处使用four的序数词形式fourth/4th“第四”，用于表示图片的顺序。故填fourth/4th。 43 —Every Monday we raise the flag to start the week. —It is _________ [ə’meɪzɪŋ]. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每周一我们都升国旗以开启新的一周。——这真是令人惊叹！根据音标提示可知，此处使用amazing“令人惊奇的”，形容词作表语。故填amazing。 44. Too many chocolates are bad for our _________ (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的巧克力对我们的牙齿有害。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，根据“our”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填teeth。 45. My English lesson begins at 2:00 and _________ (结束) at 2:45. 【答案】ends##finishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语课2点开始，2点45分结束。根据汉语提示可知，end/finish意为“结束”，根据begins一词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语My English lesson为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数。故填ends/finishes。 46. People around the world ________ (庆祝) New Year in different ways. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地的人们庆祝新年的方式各不相同。celebrate庆祝，动词。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，people是主语，动词用原形。故填celebrate。 根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子连贯、正确。方框中每词或词组限用一次。 good with；homework；put up；for example；sports field；with 47. My classmate Linda often helps me _________ my English. 48. —Jimmy, can you play chess with me? —Sorry, I can’t. I have a lot of _________ to do. 49. There are two _________ in our school and we often play sports there. 50. —Helen, remember to _________ the notice on the blackboard. —OK, Ms Li. 51. —Why do you like maths? —Because I think it’s useful, and I’m _________ numbers. 52. Jim has many hobbies. _________, he likes playing the erhu and playing chess. 【答案】47. with 48. homework 49. sports fields 50. put up 51. good with 52. For example 【解析】 【47题详解】 句意：我的同学琳达经常帮助我学习英语。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定短语。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：——吉米，你能和我下棋吗？——对不起，我不能。我有很多家庭作业要做。根据“I have a lot of ... to do”及备选词可知，此处是指有很多家庭作业要做，homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词。故填homework。 【49题详解】 句意：我们学校有两个运动场，我们经常在那里运动。根据“we often play sports there”及备选词可知，指学校有两个运动场，sports field“运动场”，two后跟名词复数形式。故填sports fields。 【50题详解】 句意：——海伦，记得在黑板上贴通知。——好的，李女士。根据“the notice on the blackboard”及备选词可知，是指张贴通知，put up“张贴”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填put up。 【51题详解】 句意：——你为什么喜欢数学？——因为我觉得它很有用，而且我擅长数字。根据“I’m ... numbers.”及备选词可知，此处是指be good with“擅长”。故填good with。 【52题详解】 句意：吉姆有很多爱好。例如，他喜欢拉二胡和下棋。根据“he likes playing the erhu and playing chess.”可知，此处是在举例说明吉姆的爱好，for example“例如”符合语境。故填For example。 六、任务型阅读（共8分，每小题2分） Jane is an English girl. She is in China with her parents now. It’s March 3rd. It is Jane’s 12th birthday. In the morning, she comes out of her room to have breakfast. Her parents don’t say “Happy birthday!” to her. Then her mother, Mrs. Miller, takes her to school. Jane is a little unhappy. At school, she meets her good friends Li Mei and Lin Qi, but they don’t say anything (任何事). “No one knows my birthday.” she says and feels sad (伤心) all day at school. After school, she walks home alone (独自). When she gets home, she surprisingly (惊讶地) finds her good friends are in her house. A big cake with fruit is on the table. And many flowers and balloons are on the table, too. “Happy birthday, my dear! We just want to give you a surprise.” says Mrs. Miller. Jane is really happy and they have a good time! 53. Jane’s birthday is on __________________. (3个词以内) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每小题5个词以内) 54. _________ 55. _________ 56. Why don’t Jane’s parents and good friends say “Happy birthday”? ___________________________. (20个词以内) 【答案】53. March 3rd 54. don’t say anything 55. happy 56. Because they want to give a surprise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友和父母为Jane的生日准备的惊喜。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s March 3rd. It is Jane’s 12th birthday.”可知，Jane的生日在3月3日。故填March 3rd。 【54题详解】 根据“At school, she meets her good friends Li Mei and Lin Qi, but they don’t say anything (任何事).”可知，Jane去学校她的朋友们也没有给她说生日祝福语。故填don’t say anything。 【55题详解】 根据“Jane is really happy and they have a good time!”可知，放学回家后Jane发现朋友和父母为自己准备生日惊喜派对，她感到很开心。故填happy。 【56题详解】 根据“Happy birthday, my dear! We just want to give you a surprise.”可知，Jane的父母和朋友没有给她说生日祝福语是因为他们要给她一个惊喜。故填Because they want to give a surprise。 七、书面表达（共15分） 57. 假设你是阳光中学七年级的李明，你打算写封邮件给你的笔友John介绍你的新学校生活。请根据下列提示，完成写作。 注意事项： 1. 邮件必须包括所有提示内容，可适当补充，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数80个左右，首尾已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear John, I’m very glad to study in Sunshine Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear John, I’m very glad to study in Sunshine Middle School. My school is big. There are four classroom buildings, a new library and a big playground. I like the library best. It’s a really quiet place to read. We learn some more subjects this term, such as geography, science and history. History is my favourite because I can learn a lot about the past. We also have some interesting activities at school. There is an exciting sports meeting every year. I make some new friends. They are friendly. I always have a good time at school. I feel lucky to study in a school like this. What about your school life? Yours Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己所在学校的设施以及自己最喜欢的场所； 第二步，介绍自己这学期的学习科目、自己最喜欢的学习科目以及学校的文体活动； 第三步，介绍自己的交友情况以及自己对学校生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①like...best最喜欢…… ②such as例如 ③have a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①There are four classroom buildings, a new library and a big playground.（there be句型） ②History is my favourite because I can learn a lot about the past.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度（上）学期期末质量测评 七年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音（共5分，每小题1分） 选出每组中划线部分发音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. brown B. down C. know D. how 2. A. old B. hot C. dog D. box 3. A. hair B. here C. pair D. where 4. A. music B. cousin C. yours D. student 5. A. when B. who C. where D. which 二、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 6. —Please don’t stand _________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. under 7. 通常语境下，标出以下三个句子的升降调，正确的是 _________。 What’s your last name? Can I help you? This is my dictionary. A. , , B. , , C. , , D. , , 8. —Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A. Because, but B. And, but C. Because, and D. And, or 9. —Eric, is your brother _________? —No, he often can’t find his things. A amazing B. tidy C. handsome D. funny 10. China has a very long _________, about 5,000 years. A. life B. number C. history D. time 11. —Which club does Emma want to join? —She wants to join the _________ club because she can _________ well. A. sports; dance B. sports; dances C. music; dances D. music; dance 12. —_________ do you take violin lessons? —On weekends. A. What time B. How C. When D. Where 13. —How can I _________ early in the morning, mom? —First, you must go to bed early at night. A. get up B. go home C. do homework D. have dinner 14. There are ________ months in a year. The ________ month of a year is May. A. twelve; five B. twelfth; fifth C. twelfth; five D. twelve; fifth 15. —Today is my birthday. —_________ A. Happy New Year! B. You’re welcome! C. Happy birthday! D. Thank you very much. 三、完形填空（共10分，每空1分） John and his sister Anna visit Uncle Li’s farm this Sunday. They have a good time there. The farm is very ____16____. There are many kinds of ____17____ and plants on the farm. They see rabbits, chickens, geese, pigs and cows there. There are also flowers, fruit trees and vegetable plants there. John and Anna are happy to see ____18____. In the morning, John goes to feed (喂) the rabbits with carrots. How ____19____ rabbits are there? John counts. One, two,... fifteen rabbits. The white rabbits are so cute. John loves them very much. Anna ____20____ some insects on the farm. She takes photos of them. “I am interested in nature, ____21____ I think it is interesting to watch the little insects.” ____22____ 12:00, John and Anna are hungry. Uncle Li ____23____ some Chinese food for them. They eat Mapo tofu, beef noodles and tomatoes. They are really ____24____. After lunch, John and Anna go back. They need to ____25____ their schoolbags for the next day. 16. A. old B. tall C. big D. small 17. A. friends B. books C. animals D. trees 18. A. it B. her C. him D. them 19. A. many B. much C. old D. long 20. A. discovers B. plays C. greets D. marks 21. A. but B. or C. because D. so 22. A. At B. In C. On D. To 23 A. helps B. cooks C. reads D. does 24. A. dark B. magic C. funny D. delicious 25. A. change B. join C. prepare D. enjoy 四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分） A. Hello, my dear friends. How are you today? Great! There are many lessons today. We have football, chess and music lessons. My favourite lesson is Chinese chess. Today I play it with my teacher. And I win (赢). You know I am in a new school now. My new life in No. 2 Middle School is very busy but colourful (丰富多彩的). I make many friends here. Sometimes we go shopping, go hiking and play sports. Your life is great! How’s Timo Halla’s life in Finland? I usually get up at 7:40. After breakfast, I walk to school. My school begins at 9:00. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economic lessons. I usually get home around 4:00. It is already dark outside. After school I often read for an hour. That’s an important part of my life. 26. What lesson does Rick like best? A. B. C. D. 27. What does Frank do after school? ①He goes hiking. ②He listens to music. ③He plays sports. ④He takes photos. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 28. Where is Timo Halla now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Finland. D. In Canada. 29 What is an important part of Timo Halla’s life? A. Lessons. B. Friends. C. Cooking. D. Reading. 30. Which word can best describe (描述) Alice’s friends’ school life? A. Short. B. Wonderful. C. New. D. Hard. B ①There are many clubs in our school. What kind of club do you want to join? ②Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Wu can teach you. Come and join the ping-pong club! You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year? ③Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on 27th May. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers, Ms Li and Ms Wu, will teach you. Come and join us! ④Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs Ma can teach you to make delicious food and help you have good eating habits (习惯). There are two cooking lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons too. ⑤Come and join your favourite clubs. Email us at coolpeter@hotmail.com. 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The ping-pong ball. B. The ping-pong bat. C. The ping-pong game. D. The ping-pong lesson. 32. When can you have dance lessons? A. On Friday and Saturday. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. On Tuesday and Friday. D. On Monday and Wednesday. 33. If you join the cooking club, you can _________. A. have a good eating habit B. eat fruit and vegetables every day C. teach your parents how to cook D. make ice-cream and hamburgers 34. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title? A. Clubs Are Boring B. Where Are the Clubs? C. My Favourite Clubs D. Clubs in Our School 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项还原到文章中，其中有一项多余。 _____36_____ In my room, you can see a desk, a bed and two chairs. The desk is in front of the window. My English book and a computer are on it. There are two chairs under the desk. _____37_____ One is for me and the other chair is for my brother, Jim. My bed is next to the desk. ____38____ And you can see a red cap on the bed, too. What is that under the bed? _____39_____ I buy it for my father’s birthday. _____40_____ Show me a photo of it. A. This girl is my sister. B. Both of them are black. C. Do you have a room, too? D. Here is a photo of my room. E. My blue quilt (被子) is on it. F. Oh, it’s a pair of new shoes. 五、填写单词（共12分，每小题1分） A.根据句子意思和所给音标、汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式将句子补充完整，使其意思正确。 41. What’s _________ (Tom) favourite colour? 42. In the _________ (four) picture, we can see some balloons and chocolates. 43. —Every Monday we raise the flag to start the week. —It is _________ [ə’meɪzɪŋ]. 44 Too many chocolates are bad for our _________ (tooth). 45. My English lesson begins at 2:00 and _________ (结束) at 2:45. 46. People around the world ________ (庆祝) New Year in different ways. 根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子连贯、正确。方框中每词或词组限用一次。 good with；homework；put up；for example；sports field；with 47. My classmate Linda often helps me _________ my English. 48. —Jimmy, can you play chess with me? —Sorry, I can’t. I have a lot of _________ to do. 49 There are two _________ in our school and we often play sports there. 50. —Helen, remember to _________ the notice on the blackboard. —OK, Ms Li. 51. —Why do you like maths? —Because I think it’s useful, and I’m _________ numbers. 52. Jim has many hobbies. _________, he likes playing the erhu and playing chess. 六、任务型阅读（共8分，每小题2分） Jane is an English girl. She is in China with her parents now. It’s March 3rd. It is Jane’s 12th birthday. In the morning, she comes out of her room to have breakfast. Her parents don’t say “Happy birthday!” to her. Then her mother, Mrs. Miller, takes her to school. Jane is a little unhappy. At school, she meets her good friends Li Mei and Lin Qi, but they don’t say anything (任何事). “No one knows my birthday.” she says and feels sad (伤心) all day at school. After school, she walks home alone (独自). When she gets home, she surprisingly (惊讶地) finds her good friends are in her house. A big cake with fruit is on the table. And many flowers and balloons are on the table, too. “Happy birthday, my dear! We just want to give you a surprise.” says Mrs. Miller. Jane is really happy and they have a good time! 53. Jane’s birthday is on __________________. (3个词以内) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每小题5个词以内) 54. _________ 55. _________ 56. Why don’t Jane’s parents and good friends say “Happy birthday”? ___________________________. (20个词以内) 七、书面表达（共15分） 57. 假设你是阳光中学七年级的李明，你打算写封邮件给你的笔友John介绍你的新学校生活。请根据下列提示，完成写作。 注意事项： 1. 邮件必须包括所有提示内容，可适当补充，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数80个左右，首尾已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear John, I’m very glad to study in Sunshine Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$