精品解析：湖北省襄阳市宜城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

宜城市2024-2025学年度上学期期末学业质量测试 八年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Professor (教授), will you be away for five months?” “Yes. But I’ll be ____1____ you from high in space. Make sure you hand in your papers on time! ” This isn’t just a funny ____2____ . It is a real event. One day, before China ____3____ the Shenzhou-16 into space, China made public (公布) the names of its three astronauts. One of them, a man wearing glasses, is named Gui Haichao. He worked ____4____ a university professor. Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his ____5____ books was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. He learned a lot about space from it. ____6____ , the more the boy learned about space, the more he wanted to know about it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man to ____7____ into space. Gui was excited about the news. And he dreamed of going into space ____8____ one day. With this dream in his ____9____ , he went to Beihang University to study space science. His ____10____ to go into space kept him moving forward. In 2017, at the age of only 31, he became one of the ____11____ space science professors in China. Gui never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was ____12____ the best way to study it. So when China opened its astronaut recruitment (招募) to college professors in 2018, Gui signed up (报名) at once. The training was hard, but there was nothing that could stop him from making his dream ____13____ . Are you ____14____ in space? If yes, just study hard and ____15____ in yourself. Maybe one day, you’ll watch your friends and us from somewhere high in space! 1. A. watching B. looking C. hearing D. writing 2. A. job B. joke C. saying D. program 3. A. took B. sent C. caught D. reached 4. A. as B. for C. with D. about 5. A. popular B. famous C. favorite D. successful 6. A. But B. Though C. Until D. However 7. A. run B. fall C. travel D. drive 8. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself 9. A. body B. home C. school D. heart 10. A. action B. question C. resolution D. education 11. A. oldest B. richest C. freshest D. youngest 12. A. usually B. probably C. hardly D. carefully 13. A. come true B. make up C. dress up D. turn down 14. A. bored B. scared C. interested D. surprised 15. A. agree B. accept C. choose D. believe 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了桂海潮从小对太空充满兴趣，通过不懈努力最终实现成为宇航员梦想的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但我会从太空高处看着你。 watching观看；looking看；hearing听；writing写。根据下文“Make sure you hand in your papers on time! ”可知，此处应是教授说他会从太空高处看着他们，强调看的动作，故用watching。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一个有趣的笑话。 job工作；joke笑话；saying格言；program节目。根据上文对话可知，这是教授和学生之间的玩笑话。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，在中国发射神舟十六号进入太空之前，中国公布了三名宇航员的名字。 took带走；sent发送；caught抓住；reached到达。send...into...意为“把……送入……”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他是一名大学教授。 as作为；for为了；with带有； about关于。根据“He worked ... a university professor.”可知，此处表示“作为一名大学教授”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的书之一是《少年儿童百科全书》。 popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；favorite最喜欢的；successful成功的。根据下文“He learned a lot about space from it.”可知，他从这本书中了解了很多关于太空的知识，由此推知这本书是他最喜欢的书之一。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，这个男孩对太空了解得越多，就越想了解它。 But但是；Though尽管；Until直到；However然而。根据“He learned a lot about space from it. ... the more the boy learned about space, the more he wanted to know about it.”可知，此处表示转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，故用However。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：2003年，杨利伟成为中国首位进入太空的人。 run跑；fall落下；travel旅行；drive驾驶。travel into space意为“进入太空”，符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他梦想有一天自己能进入太空。 itself它自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。主语是he，故此处应用其反身代词himself。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：带着这个梦想，他去了北京航空航天大学学习空间科学。 body身体；home家；school学校；heart心。根据“With this dream in his ...”可知，此处表示“带着这个梦想”，with this dream in his heart意为“带着他心中的梦想”，符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他进入太空的决心让他继续前进。 action行动；question问题；resolution决心；education教育。根据“His ... to go into space kept him moving forward.”可知，此处表示“他进入太空的决心”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：2017年，年仅31岁的他成为中国最年轻的空间科学教授之一。 oldest最老的；richest最富有的；freshest最新的；youngest最年轻的。根据下文“at the age of only 31”可知，31岁应该是最年轻的教授之一。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他知道这可能是研究它的最好方法。 usually通常；probably可能地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“He knew this was ... the best way to study it. ”可知，此处表示“这可能是研究它的最好方法”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：训练很艰苦，但没有任何事情能阻止他实现梦想。 come true实现；make up编造；dress up打扮；turn down调低。根据“but there was nothing that could stop him from making his dream ...”可知，此处表示“使他的梦想实现”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你对太空感兴趣吗？ bored无聊的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“If yes, just study hard and … in yourself.”可知，此处表示“你对太空感兴趣吗？”be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果是的话，那就努力学习，相信自己。 agree同意；accept接受；choose选择；believe相信。根据“...in yourself”可知，此处表示“相信自己”。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Volunteers (志愿者) Needed for English Club Do you know the English Club? There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Can you speak good English? Would you like to volunteer in our club? How many: 80 volunteers When: 3: 00 p. m-5: 00 p. m every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone is welcome in the English Club as long as you can speak good English. You don’t need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer? ★Get useful voluntary experience. ★Make friends with different people. ★Improve your own skills in English. What will volunteers do? ★Get a full day’s training (训练) ★Organize speaking games and activities for club members ★Just be there to talk with club members so they can practice English For more information, please call Sally Jones at 416298 or click (点击) 16. Volunteers need to work for _______ hours every Saturday. A. two B. three C. five D. eight 17. From the reading, we know the English Club _______. A. is only in parks B. is for English learners C. has activities in museums D. needs much teaching experience 18. To be a volunteer of the English Club, you must _______. A. be able to speak English well B. be an excellent English teacher C. Be good at making friends with people D. be from an English-speaking country 19. Volunteers will _______ in the English Club. A. get a weekly training B. give lessons for club members C. improve their Chinese speaking skills D. organize speaking games and activities 20. You might find the reading _______. A. in a travel diary B. on the Internet C. on a science report D. in a English story book 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是英语俱乐部的志愿者招募信息，介绍了所需志愿者人数、工作时间、地点，说明任何人只要英语好均可参与，阐述了参与能获得的收获和志愿者的工作内容，还提供了获取更多信息的方式 。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. every Saturday”可知，志愿者每周六工作 2 个小时，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment.” 可知，英语俱乐部是为英语学习者设立的，故选B。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone is welcome in the English Club as long as you can speak good English.”可知，成为英语俱乐部志愿者必须能说好英语，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will volunteers do?”部分的“Organize speaking games and activities for club members”可知，志愿者会组织口语游戏和活动，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到“click (点击)”，可推测这篇招募信息可能互联网上看到，故选B。 B ①13-year-old student in Suqian showed great honesty (诚实) by giving back a lost bag with about 160, 000 yuan in it. Because of his good act, Yang Xuan got praise (赞扬) from the police and his neighborhood. ②Yang’s father was ill (生病的) in hospital. On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a black bag fall from a motorbike rider. He shouted but the rider didn’t hear him. And he couldn’t catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home and found it full of money. In fact, there was 158, 000 yuan in the bag. ③ “Mom, when the man know he lost the money, he must be really worried,” Yang told his mother. “Maybe they have difficulty like us, waiting for the money to save their life. We should report it to the police! ” ④His mother quickly called the police. The police found the owner of the money quickly and gave the money back. They showed their thanks for Yang’s honesty. ⑤On November 11, 2024, Yang’s school and the police together held a meeting. Yang received praise for his honesty, and many well-wishes for his father’s recovery. 21. What happened on Yang’s way home? A. He called the police. B. He lost his bag with money. C. He found a bag with money. D. His father went to the hospital. 22. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Yang was very kind. B. Yang was hard-working. C. Yang wanted to help his mother. D. Yang was worried about his father. 23. What is the right order of the story? ①Yang took the bag home. ②The owner got his bag back. ③Yang went to see his father. ④Yang found a black bag. ⑤Yang’s mother told the police about the bag. A. ①-②-④-③-⑤ B. ③-①-②-⑤-④ C. ③-④-①-②-⑤ D. ③-④-①-⑤-② 24. What does the underlined word “recovery” mean in the last paragraph? A. Giving back. B. Getting well. C. Coming home. D. Having a good time. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Sick Father B. An Honest Boy C. A Worried Mother D. The Smart Police 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个诚实的13岁学生归还一个装有近16万元的丢失钱包的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a black bag fall from a motorbike rider. He shouted but the rider didn’t hear him. And he couldn’t catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home and found it full of money. In fact, there was 158, 000 yuan in the bag.”可知，他在回家的路上捡到了一个装有钱的包，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe they have difficulty like us, waiting for the money to save their life. We should report it to the police”可知，他为失主着想，表现出他的善良，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang’s father was ill in hospital. On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a black bag fall from a motorbike rider…so he took the bag home and found it full of money…His mother quickly called the police. The police found the owner of the money quickly and gave the money back.”可知整理事件顺序：他去看望父亲；他发现一个黑包；他把包带回家；他的母亲告诉警察 ；失主找回了包，故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Yang received praise for his honesty, and many well-wishes for his father’s recovery.”可知他收到了许多祝愿关于他父亲康复的。因此单词recovery在此处是指杨父亲的健康恢复，故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章的核心事件是一个诚实的13岁学生归还一个装有近16万元的丢失钱包的故事。 故最佳标题为“一个诚实的男孩”，故选B。 C ①These days, a father in Qingdao becomes popular online because of his heartfelt speech (演讲) about his son with learning problems at a parent-teacher meeting. ②In a video, the father says that his son may not be good at schoolwork, but he thinks his son can have a bright (光明的) future. He also thinks he makes his son get poor grades, because his strong wish and pressure (压力) may cause (导致) his son’s problem. ③The father believes that his son can have a bright future because of two facts. Firstly, his son always believes that good things will happen in the future and shows a lot of interest in life. He thinks these are the key to getting what you want in life. ④Secondly, the father praises (赞扬) the school and the teachers. The school can always make everything go well and has strict and scientific teaching plans. The teachers all work hard and always try their best to help students improve. And he also praises the parents of his son’s classmates. They make a happy learning environment. ⑤Many people shared their own experiences with children facing learning difficulties after watching the video. Others said the father’s speech was wonderful because it shows he cares about his son’s future, and it also gives his thanks to the teachers and the school. 26. What is the father’s speech about? A. Facts of a bright future. B. A happy learning environment. C. His son with learning problems. D. The key to getting what you want in life. 27. What may make the son get poor grades? A His interest in life. B. The father’s wish. C. The rules of the school. D. The teachers’ being strict. 28. Why does the father think that his son can have a bright future? ①Because the teachers work hard. ②Because his son is never late for school. ③Because his son shows a lot of interest in life. ④ Because the school has scientific teaching plans. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many people like the speech. B. Many schools have strict rules. C. Many teachers feel sorry for the speech. D. Many students could have a bright future. 30. What is the structure of the passage? (①~⑤for each paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了青岛一位父亲因在家长会上关于儿子学习问题的感人演讲而走红，他坚信儿子尽管学业成绩不佳但未来依然光明，并感谢了学校和老师的努力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days, a father in Qingdao becomes popular online because of his heartfelt speech about his son with learning problems at a parent-teacher meeting.”可知，父亲在家长会上因为关于他儿子学习问题的演讲而变得受欢迎。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also thinks he makes his son get poor grades, because his strong wish and pressure may cause his son’s problem.”可知，父亲认为他强烈的希望和压力可能导致了儿子的问题。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The father believes that his son can have a bright future because of two facts. Firstly, his son always believes that good things will happen in the future and shows a lot of interest in life.”和第四段“Secondly, the father praises the school and the teachers. The school can always make everything go well and has strict and scientific teaching plans. The teachers all work hard and always try their best to help students improve.”可知，父亲认为儿子可以有光明的未来基于两个事实：首先，儿子总是相信未来会有好事发生并且对生活表现出极大的兴趣；其次，是因为学校和老师的努力以及科学严谨的教学计划。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Others said the father’s speech was wonderful because it shows he cares about his son’s future, and it also gives his thanks to the teachers and the school.”可知，许多人称赞父亲的演讲很棒，因为它显示了他关心儿子的未来，同时也感谢了老师和学校，由此可推断很多人喜欢他的演讲。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题：青岛一位父亲因在家长会上的感人演讲而走红网络。第二段描述演讲内容：父亲对儿子的看法和对自身影响的认识。第三段解释父亲为何认为儿子能有光明未来的第一个理由。第四段解释第二个理由：赞扬学校和教师的努力及教学环境。第五段描述了社会反响：人们分享经历，表达对演讲的赞赏。结构类型为介绍、展开、总结，其中①为引言，②③④为详细展开，⑤为总结。选项C的结构图与之符合。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long time ago, there was a man. He had a very nice axe (斧头). He would clean it carefully every time he finished cutting wood (木头). ___31___ One day, when he was going to cut wood, the man couldn’t find his axe. ___32___ He looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. “Did you bring it back yesterday?” his wife asked. “Of course I did,” the man replied. Suddenly, he thought of something. “I saw our neighbor’s son walk past our house yesterday. He must have taken the axe,” he said. ___33___ He watched how the boy walked, thinking he was walking like a thief (小偷). He watched how the boy talked and believed he talked like a thief. His wife said. “You shouldn’t suspect (怀疑) others without reason.” ___34___ When he was cutting wood in the forest another day, he found his axe! It turned out that he had left it there. ___35___ He also felt very ashamed (羞愧的). When he saw the neighbor’s son again, he didn’t think the boy looked like a thief. The story tells us that we should always respect (尊重) facts. A. It was lost! B. The man was happy. C. It was pretty important to him. D. So he cut more wood in the forests. E. However, the man didn’t listen to his wife at all. F. From then on, the man watched the boy’s every action. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于误会与反思的故事。一个人丢失了心爱的斧头，误以为是邻居的儿子偷走了，便开始怀疑对方的行为。直到他找回斧头后，才意识到自己的错误，并感到羞愧。故事告诉我们，应该尊重事实，不要轻易怀疑他人。 【31题详解】 根据前文“He would clean it carefully every time he finished cutting wood.”可知，这个人非常珍惜他的斧头，因此选项C“对他来说相当重要”符合语境，说明斧头对他很重要。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据前文“the man couldn’t find his axe”和后文“He looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it.”可知，斧头丢失了，选项A“它丢了！”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据后文“He watched how the boy walked, thinking he was walking like a thief.”可知，这个人开始观察邻居儿子的行为，选项F“从那时起，这个人观察男孩的每一个动作”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据前文“You shouldn’t suspect others without reason”和后文“When he was cutting wood in the forest another day, he found his axe!”可知，这个人没有听妻子的劝告，选项E“然而，这个人完全没有听妻子的话”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据后文“He also felt very ashamed.”可知，这个人找到了斧头后感到高兴，选项B“这个人很高兴”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 if hard space without success few send sandwich choose available Kids’ parties are great fun. Most kids like parties and ___36___ of them can refuse invitations to parties. How can parents plan a ___37___ party for their kid? Here are some ways. ___38___ a theme (主题) with your kid. Character parties are popular. Write down your kid’s ideas and then you can make preparations for the party. Decide when and where to have the party. Look at the calendar to set (定下) a date for the party. It’s best to set it on weekends or during a vacation so that people will be ___39___ on that day. If you decide to host the party at home, make sure you have enough ___40___ for it. ___41___ you have the party outside, you should think about the weather. Make invitations. Find out how many guests will come. If not, you can ___42___ know how much food you need to prepare. If you want your guests to come on time, you should ___43___ the invitations out two weeks before the party. Buy food and drinks. You can prepare some pizza, ___44___, cupcakes and fruit for people to eat. As for the drinks, you can prepare juice and milk shake. Plan some games. For kids a party ____45____ games might not be a great party. You can find a lot of interesting games on the Internet. 【答案】36. few 37. successful 38. Choose 39. available 40. space 41. If 42. hardly 43. send 44. sandwiches 45. without 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母为他们的孩子策划一个成功的派对的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数孩子喜欢派对，很少有孩子可以拒绝参加派对的邀请。根据“Most kids like parties”和“refuse invitations to parties”以及备选词汇可知，此处指很少有能拒绝邀请的孩子。few“很少，不多”，few of“很少，几乎没有”。故填few。 【37题详解】 句意：父母如何为孩子策划一场成功的派对呢？空处位于名词party前，填形容词作定语。根据“party for their kid”和备选词汇可知，父母要为孩子计划成功的派对。success“成功”，名词，其形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【38题详解】 句意：和你的孩子选择一个主题。根据“...a theme (主题) with your kid.”和备选词汇可知，此处指选择主题，表示建议，用祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写。choose“选择”，动词。故填Choose。 【39题详解】 句意：最好把派对设置在周末或者假期，这样那天就有人有空了。空处位于be后，且修饰people，填形容词作表语。根据“It’s best to set it on weekends or during a vacation”和备选词汇可知，人们在周末和假期是有空。available“有空的”，形容词。故填available。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你决定在家里举办派对，要确保有足够的空间。空处位于enough后，填名词作宾语。根据“If you decide to host the party at home”和备选词汇可知，在家里举办派对要有足够的空间。space“空间”，不可数名词。故填space。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你在户外举办派对，你应该考虑天气。根据“If you decide to host the party at home”和备选词汇可知，此处结构与前一句相似，都是条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【42题详解】 句意：如果不了解，你几乎不知道你需要准备多少食物。根据“Find out how many guests will come”和“If not”以及备选词汇可知，如果不知道有多少客人，就很难知道要准备多少食物。空处修饰动词know，填副词作状语。hard“困难的”，形容词，副词为hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你想让你的客人准时来，你应该在派对前两周把邀请发出去。空处位于情态动词should后，填动词原形。根据“the invitations out two weeks before the party”和备选词汇可知，此处指发送邀请。send“发送”，动词。故填send。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以准备一些披萨、三明治、纸杯蛋糕和水果给人们吃。空处位于some后，填名词作宾语。根据“cupcakes and fruit”和备选词汇可知，此处指准备披萨、三明治、纸杯蛋糕和水果。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，位于some后，要用复数的sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 【45题详解】 句意：对于孩子们来说，没有游戏的派对可能不是一个好派对。根据“Plan some games”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有游戏的派对。without“没有，缺乏”。故填without。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You may think you will never be a top student. This is not true. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. A weekly plan may be helpful for you. In this way, you will not worry too much about your study. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space. The space may be a desk or just a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials (材料). When you sit down, you can go over your notes there. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage (优点) of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means fewer jobs later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. 46. The writer tells us three ways to become ________________. (3个词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Plan your time carefully It may be _________ to make a weekly plan carefully. (1个词) Find a good place to study Keep a space _________ a desk or just a corner of your room. (2个词) When you sit down, you are able to go over your notes. Make good use of your time in class If you really listen in class, there will be _________ later. (2个词) Taking notes will help you remember better. 48. How can you be a better even a top student? (根据自身理解，不照抄原文，不超过15词) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. a better student 47. ①. helpful ②. such as ③. fewer jobs 48. I think I must study hard and finish my homework./I think I should listen to the teacher carefully and be active in class. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名更好的学生的三种方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.”可知，作者告诉读者成为一个更好学生的三种方法。故填a better student。 【47题详解】 ①根据“A weekly plan may be helpful for you.”可知，周计划是很有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 ②根据“The space may be a desk or just a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials”可知，一张桌子或房间的一角是作者举例说明的学习空间，such as“例如”。故填such as。 ③根据“Really listening in class means fewer jobs later.”可知，课堂上认真听讲，意味着课后更少的工作，fewer jobs“更少的工作”。故填fewer jobs。 【48题详解】 开放式问题，根据实际情况作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think I must study hard and finish my homework./I think I should listen to the teacher carefully and be active in class. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 你的笔友Jack很好奇你早上吃什么种类的早餐和怎么做的。你打算明天录制一个视频，并用英语详细介绍一下你将怎么做蛋炒饭。要点如下图： 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥。 2. 必须至少2句用上将来时，另外2句用上比较级或最高级。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 4. 词数90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入词数。 Hello, Jack! I sometimes eat egg fried rice for breakfast. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, Jack! I sometimes eat egg fried rice for breakfast. Here I will tell you how to make it. First, I will go to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables and eggs. Next, I will cut up vegetables and put it on a plate. And then, I will break the eggs into a bowl and stir. Then, pour some oil into the pan. When it’s hot, pour the eggs into it and cook for three minutes. After that, add the cooked rice and vegetables and cook for two more minutes. Finally, add some salt and mix them together. My egg fried rice is OK. Now I can put it on plate and enjoy it slowly! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍做蛋炒饭的具体详情。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①cut up切碎 ②pour ... into把……倒入…… ③mix ... together把……混合在一起 ④for two more minutes再等两分钟 [高分句型] ①When it’s hot, pour the eggs into it and cook for three minutes. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②Here I will tell you how to make it. (疑问词+动词不定式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宜城市2024-2025学年度上学期期末学业质量测试 八年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Professor (教授), will you be away for five months?” “Yes. But I’ll be ____1____ you from high in space. Make sure you hand in your papers on time! ” This isn’t just a funny ____2____ . It is a real event. One day, before China ____3____ the Shenzhou-16 into space, China made public (公布) the names of its three astronauts. One of them, a man wearing glasses, is named Gui Haichao. He worked ____4____ a university professor. Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his ____5____ books was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. He learned a lot about space from it. ____6____ , the more the boy learned about space, the more he wanted to know about it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man to ____7____ into space. Gui was excited about the news. And he dreamed of going into space ____8____ one day. With this dream in his ____9____ , he went to Beihang University to study space science. His ____10____ to go into space kept him moving forward. In 2017, at the age of only 31, he became one of the ____11____ space science professors in China. Gui never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was ____12____ the best way to study it. So when China opened its astronaut recruitment (招募) to college professors in 2018, Gui signed up (报名) at once. The training was hard, but there was nothing that could stop him from making his dream ____13____ . Are you ____14____ in space? If yes, just study hard and ____15____ in yourself. Maybe one day, you’ll watch your friends and us from somewhere high in space! 1. A. watching B. looking C. hearing D. writing 2. A. job B. joke C. saying D. program 3. A. took B. sent C. caught D. reached 4 A. as B. for C. with D. about 5. A. popular B. famous C. favorite D. successful 6. A. But B. Though C. Until D. However 7. A. run B. fall C. travel D. drive 8 A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself 9. A. body B. home C. school D. heart 10. A. action B. question C. resolution D. education 11. A. oldest B. richest C. freshest D. youngest 12. A. usually B. probably C. hardly D. carefully 13. A. come true B. make up C. dress up D. turn down 14. A. bored B. scared C. interested D. surprised 15. A. agree B. accept C. choose D. believe 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Volunteers (志愿者) Needed for English Club Do you know the English Club? There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Can you speak good English? Would you like to volunteer in our club? How many: 80 volunteers When: 3: 00 p. m-5: 00 p. m every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone is welcome in the English Club as long as you can speak good English. You don’t need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer? ★Get useful voluntary experience. ★Make friends with different people. ★Improve your own skills in English What will volunteers do? ★Get a full day’s training (训练) ★Organize speaking games and activities for club members ★Just be there to talk with club members so they can practice English For more information, please call Sally Jones at 416298 or click (点击) 16. Volunteers need to work for _______ hours every Saturday. A. two B. three C. five D. eight 17. From the reading, we know the English Club _______. A. is only in parks B. is for English learners C. has activities in museums D. needs much teaching experience 18. To be a volunteer of the English Club, you must _______. A. be able to speak English well B. be an excellent English teacher C. Be good at making friends with people D. be from an English-speaking country 19. Volunteers will _______ in the English Club. A. get a weekly training B. give lessons for club members C. improve their Chinese speaking skills D. organize speaking games and activities 20. You might find the reading _______. A. in a travel diary B. on the Internet C. on a science report D. in a English story book B ①13-year-old student in Suqian showed great honesty (诚实) by giving back a lost bag with about 160, 000 yuan in it. Because of his good act, Yang Xuan got praise (赞扬) from the police and his neighborhood. ②Yang’s father was ill (生病的) in hospital. On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a black bag fall from a motorbike rider. He shouted but the rider didn’t hear him. And he couldn’t catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home and found it full of money. In fact, there was 158, 000 yuan in the bag. ③ “Mom, when the man know he lost the money, he must be really worried,” Yang told his mother. “Maybe they have difficulty like us, waiting for the money to save their life. We should report it to the police! ” ④His mother quickly called the police. The police found the owner of the money quickly and gave the money back. They showed their thanks for Yang’s honesty. ⑤On November 11, 2024, Yang’s school and the police together held a meeting. Yang received praise for his honesty, and many well-wishes for his father’s recovery. 21. What happened on Yang’s way home? A. He called the police. B. He lost his bag with money. C. He found a bag with money. D. His father went to the hospital. 22. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Yang was very kind. B. Yang was hard-working. C. Yang wanted to help his mother. D. Yang was worried about his father. 23. What is the right order of the story? ①Yang took the bag home. ②The owner got his bag back. ③Yang went to see his father. ④Yang found a black bag. ⑤Yang’s mother told the police about the bag. A. ①-②-④-③-⑤ B. ③-①-②-⑤-④ C. ③-④-①-②-⑤ D. ③-④-①-⑤-② 24. What does the underlined word “recovery” mean in the last paragraph? A. Giving back. B. Getting well. C. Coming home. D. Having a good time. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Sick Father B. An Honest Boy C. A Worried Mother D. The Smart Police C ①These days, a father in Qingdao becomes popular online because of his heartfelt speech (演讲) about his son with learning problems at a parent-teacher meeting. ②In a video, the father says that his son may not be good at schoolwork, but he thinks his son can have a bright (光明的) future. He also thinks he makes his son get poor grades, because his strong wish and pressure (压力) may cause (导致) his son’s problem. ③The father believes that his son can have a bright future because of two facts. Firstly, his son always believes that good things will happen in the future and shows a lot of interest in life. He thinks these are the key to getting what you want in life. ④Secondly, the father praises (赞扬) the school and the teachers. The school can always make everything go well and has strict and scientific teaching plans. The teachers all work hard and always try their best to help students improve. And he also praises the parents of his son’s classmates. They make a happy learning environment. ⑤Many people shared their own experiences with children facing learning difficulties after watching the video. Others said the father’s speech was wonderful because it shows he cares about his son’s future, and it also gives his thanks to the teachers and the school. 26. What is the father’s speech about? A. Facts of a bright future. B. A happy learning environment. C. His son with learning problems. D. The key to getting what you want in life. 27. What may make the son get poor grades? A. His interest in life. B. The father’s wish. C. The rules of the school. D. The teachers’ being strict. 28. Why does the father think that his son can have a bright future? ①Because the teachers work hard. ②Because his son is never late for school. ③Because his son shows a lot of interest in life. ④ Because the school has scientific teaching plans. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many people like the speech. B. Many schools have strict rules. C. Many teachers feel sorry for the speech. D. Many students could have a bright future. 30. What is the structure of the passage? (①~⑤for each paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long time ago, there was a man. He had a very nice axe (斧头). He would clean it carefully every time he finished cutting wood (木头). ___31___ One day, when he was going to cut wood, the man couldn’t find his axe. ___32___ He looked for it everywhere but couldn’t find it. “Did you bring it back yesterday?” his wife asked. “Of course I did,” the man replied. Suddenly, he thought of something. “I saw our neighbor’s son walk past our house yesterday. He must have taken the axe,” he said. ___33___ He watched how the boy walked, thinking he was walking like a thief (小偷). He watched how the boy talked and believed he talked like a thief. His wife said. “You shouldn’t suspect (怀疑) others without reason.” ___34___ When he was cutting wood in the forest another day, he found his axe! It turned out that he had left it there. ___35___ He also felt very ashamed (羞愧的). When he saw the neighbor’s son again, he didn’t think the boy looked like a thief. The story tells us that we should always respect (尊重) facts. A. It was lost! B. The man was happy. C. It was pretty important to him. D. So he cut more wood in the forests. E. However, the man didn’t listen to his wife at all. F. From then on, the man watched the boy’s every action. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 if hard space without success few send sandwich choose available Kids’ parties are great fun. Most kids like parties and ___36___ of them can refuse invitations to parties. How can parents plan a ___37___ party for their kid? Here are some ways. ___38___ a theme (主题) with your kid. Character parties are popular. Write down your kid’s ideas and then you can make preparations for the party. Decide when and where to have the party. Look at the calendar to set (定下) a date for the party. It’s best to set it on weekends or during a vacation so that people will be ___39___ on that day. If you decide to host the party at home, make sure you have enough ___40___ for it. ___41___ you have the party outside, you should think about the weather. Make invitations. Find out how many guests will come. If not, you can ___42___ know how much food you need to prepare. If you want your guests to come on time, you should ___43___ the invitations out two weeks before the party. Buy food and drinks. You can prepare some pizza, ___44___, cupcakes and fruit for people to eat. As for the drinks, you can prepare juice and milk shake. Plan some games. For kids, a party ____45____ games might not be a great party. You can find a lot of interesting games on the Internet. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You may think you will never be a top student. This is not true. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. A weekly plan may be helpful for you. In this way, you will not worry too much about your study. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space. The space may be a desk or just a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials (材料). When you sit down, you can go over your notes there. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage (优点) of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means fewer jobs later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. 46 The writer tells us three ways to become ________________. (3个词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Plan your time carefully It may be _________ to make a weekly plan carefully. (1个词) Find a good place to study Keep a space _________ a desk or just a corner of your room (2个词) When you sit down, you are able to go over your notes. Make good use of your time in class If you really listen in class, there will be _________ later. (2个词) Taking notes will help you remember better. 48. How can you be a better even a top student? (根据自身理解，不照抄原文，不超过15词) _____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 你的笔友Jack很好奇你早上吃什么种类的早餐和怎么做的。你打算明天录制一个视频，并用英语详细介绍一下你将怎么做蛋炒饭。要点如下图： 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥。 2. 必须至少2句用上将来时，另外2句用上比较级或最高级。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 4. 词数90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入词数。 Hello, Jack! I sometimes eat egg fried rice for breakfast. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$