精品解析：重庆市西南大学附属中学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

西南大学附中初2025 届初三下开学考试 英 语 试 题 (本卷共九道大题，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟) 2025年2月 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答； 2.作答时认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项； 3.考试结束，将试卷和答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I.听力测试(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共5分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的图片，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 第二节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. I agree with you. C. It's wonderful. 7. A. She used to be friendly.(B. She is tall and beautiful.C. She likes reading. 8. A. See you then! B I'm sorry to hear that.C. Best wishes to you. 9. A. Sure. There is a parking lot over there. B. Yes,I will park my car right now. C. Of course not, please go ahead. 0 A. You are welcome. B. It's my pleasure. C. It's no big deal. 1. A. I agree. B. Sounds great. C. So do I. 第三节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 12. A./'soʊʃl/. B. /sə' lu:ʃn/. C. /sə'satəti/. 13. A. Set the table. B. Mako dinner. C. Check the time. 14. A. At the supermarket. B. At the hotel. C. At the library. 15. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, he does. 16. A. A camera. B. Some posters. C. A camera and some posters. 17. A. She works in an English club in London. B. She studies here as an exchange student. C. She comes from France to have a vacation here. 第四节(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第18和19小题。 18. What's Bruce's phone number? A.131-0823-6657. B. 131-0832-9957. C. 131-0832-6657. 19 What kind of room does Bruce ask for? A. A room facing the sea. B. A room with a fridge. C. A room of a lower price. 听第二段材料，回答第20和21小题。 20. How much will the camp cost David and Sophie? A.4,000 dollars. B.7,000 dollars. C.8,000 dollars. 21. What will David and Sophie mainly do in the camp? A. Learning English. B. Visiting museums. C. Playing games. 第五节(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 l2. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To correct students' pronunciation. B. To test the new words students have learned. C. To improve students’ writing skills. 23. What will the two groups be chosen to do? A. To do a dialogue exercise. B. To use the new words. C. To repeat their dialogues. 24. When do students need to show the dialogue? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 25. Who is probably the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. 第六节(每小题2分，共10分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应题号处。 Part-Time Language Teachers Wanted Where Star Building, Moon Street in ________. When On ________. What you need Finish ________, get the Master's degree and be good at English. What to do ________ and tea en lessons in the morning. Correct mistakes in students' homework. Give final scores at the end of each term. What you get The pay is attractive. The working environment is ________. The chance to make a difference. II.语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 China Media Group (CMG) introduced the theme (主题) and logo for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala, which marks the start of the Year of the Snake on the Chinese lunar calendar. The Year of the Snake begins ____1____ late January, 2025. The theme for this ____2____ gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake.” The Gala invites Chinese people around the world ____3____ in the New Year’s Eve celebration. Why is this logo designed this way? First, 2025 is the Year of the Snake, and the character for “巳” looks like a snake, making ____4____ a good condition for the design. The logo for the gala shows two “巳” characters placed together. The left character is upright, while the right one is an upside-down mirror picture. Second, the logo has a deep meaning. Many old texts mention ____5____ the character “巳” stands for growth and new life. The logo is regarded as a symbol which represents the endless cycle of life. Finally, this way of placing the characters ____6____ the traditional Chinese style of a pair of ruyis. A ruyi is an object ____7____ used in China as a symbol of good luck and best wishes. This idea will also be part of the gala's main theme. ____8____ the theme of The Spring Festival Gala is every year, it expresses good wishes for the New Year. It not only serves as ____9____ important tool for spreading Spring Festival culture and Chinese culture, ____10____ becomes a common memory for the Chinese people at home and abroad. 1. A. on B. at C. in 2. A. year B. year’s C. years’ 3. A. to join B. join C. joining 4. A. it B. its C. them 5. A. what B. that C. who 6. A. show B. shows C. showed 7. A. wide B. wider C. widely 8. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Wherever 9. A. a B. the C. an 10. A. but B. or C. and Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共 15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring of delicious clear water while traveling in the desert. The water was very sweet. He filled his leather canteen (皮革水壶) so he could bring some back to an old man who had been his ____11____. After a four-day journey, he gave the water to the old man. The old man took a deep drink, smiled ____12____ and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. Later the teacher let ____13____ student taste the water. He spat it out (吐出), saying it was awful ____14____ the leather canteen was so old that it changed the taste. The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was terrible. Why did you pretend (假装) to ____15____ it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water. I tasted the gift. When my student gave me the water, it was an act of love and kindness and ____16____ could be sweeter.” We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from young children. Whether it’s a paper boat or a drawing, the proper reply is thankfulness, because we ____17____ the gift. However, gratitude (感激) doesn’t always come ____18____. Many adults and most children value only the thing that is given, rather than the ____19____ behind it. We should remind ____20____ and teach our children about the beauty of expressing gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are gifts of the heart. 11. A. friend B. enemy C. teacher D. neighbor 12. A. hopefully B. angrily C. sadly D. warmly 13. A. another B. others C. other D. every 14. A. because B. when C. if D. although 15. A. hate B. receive C. like D. fear 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 17. A. ignore B. value C. accept D. waste 18. A. naturally B. hardly C. wrongly D. slowly 19. A. present B. quality C. thought D. appearance 20. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves IV. 阅读理解(51~53题, 每小题1分; 54~69题, 每小题2分; 共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A In winter, people usually wear a down (羽绒) jacket to keep warm. This is because it can keep air inside and hold your body heat. However, this year, some cities in China reported the making and selling of fake (假的) down jackets, not real ones. So how to choose a down jacket? 1. Smell. A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality down. 3. Rend the mark to check the weight of the filling and how many percent of it is down. With 50g to 150g filling, it’s only good for temperatures at or above 0℃. With 150g to 250g, it’s good for temperatures of 0°C to -20°C. In cold weather below -20°C, the filling weight needs to reach 250g to 450g. 2. Touch. Press down on the down jacket and then let go. Warm down jackets always quickly go back to its shape. 21. What are mentioned to choose a down jacket in this passage? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 22. According to the passage, which down jacket is proper for the weather in the picture? A. A down jacket with 100g filling. B. A down jacket with 140g filling. C. A down jacket with 200g filling. D. A down jacket with 280g filling. 23. In which part of the magazine can you read this passage? A. Daily Lives. B. Travel Guide. C. Business Report. D. Sports Stars. B A molten iron fireworks performance (Datiehua) at the town of Situ in Jincheng city, Shanxi province, set a Guinness World Record in 2024 thanks to the teamwork of 108 performers, making it the largest molten iron fireworks show in the world. Tiehua is a kind of special fireworks that is popular in the folk traditions of Henan and Shanxi provinces. This difficult art has been passed down for over a thousand years. The iron fireworks is a folk art that creates a great breathtaking scene. At the beginning of the performance, the performers put iron pieces into the furnace (a closed place where a very hot fire is made to burn metal). The molten iron used should reach the temperature of 1,600℃ to 1,700℃. If it’s not hot enough, the shining golden stars will not be produced successfully. Then, using a large, round, deep spoon with a long handle (手柄), a performer throws the molten iron into the sky. The red-hot molten iron blows apart into shining sparks (火花), lightening up all the sky. It looks really amazing at night. On the day of performance, the dragon lantern dancers are often invited to join the show, too. The lantern dance is performed under the molten iron sparks, which is called “Dragon Crossing Fireworks”. The performance shows business customs, beautiful folk arts and crafts (工艺). All of these have enriched the Chinese folk art, and it’s like a link to the past, helping us keep these traditions alive. By showing these traditions, it helps people understand and admire them more, which makes us feel proud of our country and brings us together as a nation, sharing our history and cultural roots (根基). 24. What can we know about the iron fireworks? A. It is only popular in Shanxi province. B. It has a long history of a thousand years. C. It is a traditional folk art that is easy to perform. D. The largest iron fireworks show in the world was in Jincheng. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The furnace. B. The molten iron. C. The spoon. D. The performance. 26. When is the dragon lantern dance usually carried out? A. Before the iron pieces are put into the furnace. B. While the molten iron is being heated in the furnace. C. When the molten iron is thrown into the sky and creates sparks. D. At the very beginning of the whole performance. 27. According to Paragraph 5, which statement might the author disagree with? A. The iron fireworks performance is a powerful tool for passing down traditional culture. B The iron fireworks performance helps people understand and remember folk traditions. C. The iron fireworks performance is just for amusement purposes. D. The iron fireworks performance is useful for developing a sense of national pride. C After staying in prison (监狱) for 19 years, Jean was a different man, filled with hate. One evening, he knocked on the door of the bishop (主教) of Digne’s house. When the bishop’s sister looked at Jean at the door, she was afraid and said in a low voice, “Look at him! He is a dangerous man with a yellow card. He was once a prisoner, a bad man.” The bishop, a kind man, didn’t listen to his sister. “Come in, my friend,” he smiled, inviting Jean to dinner using silver plates and candlesticks (烛台). After dinner, Jean couldn’t stop thinking of the plates. “I can sell those plates,” he thought. “For just one, I can eat well for months!” Keeping this in mind, he stole them at night. Next morning, people all talked about a poor man carrying six silver plates. Hearing that, the police caught Jean and took him back in the afternoon. But there, they had a surprise. “My friend!” the bishop said to Jean. “So pleased to see you. I gave you the silver plates and the candlesticks, you remember? But you forgot to take the candlesticks.” “But this man is a stealer!” said one of the policemen. “No,” said the bishop, smiling, “I gave him the silver plates and candlesticks.” “You mean he can go?” said the policeman. “Of course,” the bishop said. All this time Jean stared at the bishop without saying anything. After the policemen left, the bishop gave the two silver candlesticks to Jean and said, “My brother, you must leave your bad life behind you and start your new life.” With the silver in his hands, Jean left the town. “How can I hate people when this bishop is so good to me?” he thought. He cried for the first time in the 19 years. What to do next? Nobody knows, but when the sun rose, he was a changed man, ready to start a good life. — Adapted from Les Miserables 28. Why did Jean steal the silver plates according to the passage? A. Because he hated the bishop’s sister and the silver plates. B. Because he needed money to support his sister and children. C. Because he could sell the silver plates for money to buy food. D. Because the bishop had promised to give the silver plates to him. 29. Which of the following is the correct order of the events in the story? ①Jean had dinner at the bishop’s home. ②Jean knocked on the bishop’s door. ③The bishop gave the two silver candlesticks. ④Jean left the town carrying the silver. ⑤Jean stole the silver plates at night. ⑥The police caught Jean and took him back. A. ②①⑤⑥③④ B. ②①③⑤④⑥ C. ①②⑤⑥③④ D. ①②③⑤④⑥ 30. How did Jean feel after the bishop gave him the candlesticks? A. Angry and nervous. B. Thankful and touched. C. Disappointed and unmoved. D. Joyful and proud. 31. What may happen to Jean in the future according to the last paragraph? A. He may continue to steal and be a stealer. B. He may go back to prison for his fault. C. He may do nothing for he hates people around him. D. He may start to live a new and honest life. D Imagine you are in a dark field at night, surrounded by tiny, twinkling lights. These aren’t stars, but fireflies (萤火虫), tiny insects that have fascinated people for centuries with their magical glow (微光). Do you know how fireflies make their tails glow? It happens when two chemicals in their own bodies join together and then produce light. But why do fireflies need to make glow in the dark? Now, imagine you are a firefly looking for someone special in the dark. How would you find Mr. or Ms. Right? Fireflies use their glowing lights to send “hello” messages to each other. Each kind of firefly has its own special ways. The male fireflies send out signs, and the female fireflies answer back in their own special ways. They use their lights as a tool to get to know each other better, so that they can give birth to new fireflies. ________ Imagine you are an adult firefly in the shadows, and a big spider is trying to catch you. What can you do? You turn on your light! It’s like a sign saying, “I taste awful. Do not eat me!” But in today’s world, fireflies face a new challenge: light pollution. As cities grow and become more brightly lit, it becomes harder for fireflies to communicate using their lights. This can stop fireflies from finding each other and even influence their living situations. So, next time you see fireflies on a summer night, remember to enjoy their beauty and the amazing way they communicate. And think about how you can help reduce light pollution, so these tiny creatures can continue to light up the night sky. Their story is a reminder of the wonders of nature and the important role even the smallest creatures play in our world. 32. What can you learn from the passage? A. Fireflies produce light by working with other fireflies. B. Fireflies use their glow to communicate and protect themselves. C. Fireflies use the same way to send a message to each other. D. Light pollution has no influence on fireflies’ living situations. 33. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. Besides, fireflies also use lights to stay safe. B. Besides, fireflies also use lights to make enemies like them. C. However, fireflies send out signs to warn other insects. D. However, fireflies use their lights to find food at night. 34. Why does the writer use “Imagine you are...” in Paragraph 1, 3&4? A. To make the passage more interesting and catch people’s attention. B. To make the passage more scientific and make people believe it. C. To express disagreement with people for not protecting fireflies well. D. To give readers suggestions on how to get to know fireflies more. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Challenges of Fireflies B. The Magic Glow of Fireflies C. The Role of Fireflies in Nature D. The Importance of Knowing Fireflies E ①In everyday lives, paper is something we see and use all the time. But have you ever wondered why, although it looks harmless, paper can sometimes cause accidental cuts? ②Scientists have done some researches to uncover the physics behind paper cuts and to find out which types of paper are more likely to hurt our fingers. Three scientists from Denmark have found that 65-micrometer (微米)-thick paper is most likely to cut our skin. They won the Physics Prize for this finding at the 2024 Pineapple Science Award in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on November 23. ③The scientists tested papers with different thicknesses (from 30 to 220 micrometers) on man-made fingers whose skin is similar to the human skin. The following are what they found. ④For thin paper, the scientists found it couldn’t cut the “fingers”. Instead, it just bent, changing the shape and being no longer straight. And for thicker paper, it left a mark on the fingers but couldn’t break the “skin”. ⑤When they tried the 65-micrometer-thick paper, the scientists found it cut the fingers the most, about once every five tries. The paper used for magazines such as Nature and Science is of a thickness close to this. Common A4 paper is about 100 micrometers thick, which is much safer. ⑥The cutting angle (角度) also made a difference. Pushing the paper straight down onto the fingers didn’t often result in a cut. Pushing the paper at a slanted (倾斜的) angle resulted in more cuts. ⑦According to the scientists, their findings could not only reduce the risk of paper cuts, but also lead to safer paper products. For example, they can avoid using paper that is too sharp or have just the right thickness for cutting, especially when doing hands-on activities. They even created a cheap paper knife, the Papermachete, that can cut through apples and chicken. 36. Which sentence has the same meaning of “bent (bend)” as that in Paragraph 4? A. She bent his head a little to avoid getting hurt. B. Suddenly, he swam to a river bend and disappeared. C. To be fair, he refused to bend the rules for anyone. D. The little tree bent with the pressure of the heavy snow. 37. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why paper can sometimes cause cuts. B. To tell people how to avoid getting paper cuts in daily lives. C. To show why paper is widely used in our everyday lives. D. To describe the use of different kinds of paper. 38. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The thicker paper people use, the less likely they will get cut. B. Paper with all thicknesses were tested by the scientists in the researches. C. The Papermachete can be used to out through apples and chicken. D. The scientists’ findings may lead to improvements in paper products. V.口语运用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 Lily: Mike, the vacation is around the corner. I have a travel plan. Mike: Really? ____40____ Lily: I’m thinking about going to Beijing. Mike: That’s a great city. ____41____ Lily: Well, because I’ve never been to our capital city before. And there are many places of interest there. Mike: Ah, yes. ____42____ Lily: And there’s a new World Heritage Site (世界遗产) this year. Mike: What is it? Lily: It’s the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). Mike: ____43____ Lily: It’s a series of connected places. UNESCO gives it the special name. Mike: It sounds interesting. ____44____ Lily: It can be crowded, but that’s part of the travel experience. A. Is Beijing very crowded? B. Why do you choose Beijing? C. Where are you going? D. How long is the Central Axis? E. I’ve seen some of Beijing’s places of interest online. F. That sounds wonderful. What exactly is it? G. Are there any new attractions? 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI. 任务型阅读(75~77题, 每小题2分; 78题4分; 共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a report published by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. “There are some classics that I am not interested in but required to read,” said a 14-year-old girl called He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” Some people find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ explanations (解说). “The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the book easier to understand,” added He. A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a fantastic writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. “There are so many characters in the novel, which confused (使困惑) me a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clearer.” While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may weaken readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 45. Are more people watching classics in videos now? _____________________________________________ 46. What did He Liyan usually do with the classics she was not interested in but required to read? _____________________________________________ 47. What are the reasons for some people to go to vloggers’ explanations of classic books? _____________________________________________ 48. Do you prefer reading classics or “watching” classics? Give at least 2 reasons. (About 35 words) _____________________________________________ II.完成句子(每小题1分，共10分) 根据首字母、中文提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。 49. There is no doubt that many things ________ (invent) years ago are still used today. 50. She suggested he ________ (go) for a walk with her after dinner. 51 The task is too difficult. Lucy has no choice but ________ (ask) others for help. 52. As I was hurrying to catch the bus, I accidentally ________ (drop) my glasses and broke them. 53. The 110th anniversary party ________ (hold) outdoors because the weather was fine. 54. Two days is not enough for me to c________ the work. I need a third day. 55. Time is so valuable, e________ when we have exams. During the exam, every minute matters. 56. The result is ________ (expect) and nobody believes it. 57. I found it ________ (便利的) to travel by high-speed rail during the Spring Festival. 58. The cute girl’s face turned red when the teacher called her name so she covered her face with her hands to hide her ________ (shy). VIII. 句型转换(每小题2分, 共10分) 根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. He used to practice playing the piano after school. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to practice playing the piano after school. 60. The nice car might be Mike’s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the nice car be? 61. I bought this book three months ago. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ the book for three months. 62. 只有用这种方法你才能英语上取得进步。(完成译句) Only in this way ________ you ________ progress in your English. 63. her, the, rung, by, was, bell, just now (连词成句) _____________________________________________. IX.书面表达(满分20分) 64. 最近，网络上出现了一种“NPC文学”，即很多人由于信心不足，无法真正挑战现状以改变人生，将自己比作游戏中不受真人玩家操纵的游戏角色。但实际上，每个人都是自己故事中的主角，在生活的“游戏”中努力克服困难，不断升级。你一定也有通过努力完成一件事情，感受成为人生主角的经历。现你校正在征集演讲稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，讲述自己完成某事的经历并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1. 80~120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Have you ever felt like an NPC, being short of the courage to fight for a goal? I sure did. But an unforgettable experience changed my thought. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西南大学附中初2025 届初三下开学考试 英 语 试 题 (本卷共九道大题，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟) 2025年2月 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答； 2.作答时认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项； 3.考试结束，将试卷和答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I.听力测试(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共5分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的图片，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 第二节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. I agree with you. C. It's wonderful. 7. A. She used to be friendly.(B. She is tall and beautiful.C. She likes reading. 8. A. See you then! B I'm sorry to hear that.C. Best wishes to you. 9. A. Sure. There is a parking lot over there. B. Yes,I will park my car right now. C. Of course not, please go ahead. 0. A. You are welcome. B. It's my pleasure. C. It's no big deal. 1. A. I agree. B. Sounds great. C. So do I. 第三节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 12. A./'soʊʃl/. B. /sə' lu:ʃn/. C. /sə'satəti/. 13. A. Set the table. B. Mako dinner. C. Check the time. 14. A. At the supermarket. B. At the hotel. C. At the library. 15. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, he does. 16. A. A camera. B. Some posters. C. A camera and some posters. 17. A. She works in an English club in London. B. She studies here as an exchange student. C. She comes from France to have a vacation here. 第四节(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第18和19小题。 18. What's Bruce's phone number? A.131-0823-6657. B. 131-0832-9957. C. 131-0832-6657. 19 What kind of room does Bruce ask for? A. A room facing the sea. B. A room with a fridge. C. A room of a lower price. 听第二段材料，回答第20和21小题。 20. How much will the camp cost David and Sophie? A.4,000 dollars. B.7,000 dollars. C.8,000 dollars. 21. What will David and Sophie mainly do in the camp? A. Learning English. B. Visiting museums. C. Playing games. 第五节(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 l2. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To correct students' pronunciation. B. To test the new words students have learned. C. To improve students’ writing skills. 23. What will the two groups be chosen to do? A. To do a dialogue exercise. B. To use the new words. C. To repeat their dialogues. 24. When do students need to show the dialogue? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 25. Who is probably the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A student. 第六节(每小题2分，共10分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上对应题号处。 Part-Time Language Teachers Wanted Where Star Building, Moon Street in ________. When On ________. What you need Finish ________, get the Master's degree and be good at English. What to do ________ and tea en lessons in the morning. Correct mistakes in students' homework. Give final scores at the end of each term. What you get The pay is attractive. The working environment is ________. The chance to make a difference. II.语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 China Media Group (CMG) introduced the theme (主题) and logo for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala, which marks the start of the Year of the Snake on the Chinese lunar calendar. The Year of the Snake begins ____1____ late January, 2025. The theme for this ____2____ gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake.” The Gala invites Chinese people around the world ____3____ in the New Year’s Eve celebration. Why is this logo designed this way? First, 2025 is the Year of the Snake, and the character for “巳” looks like a snake, making ____4____ a good condition for the design. The logo for the gala shows two “巳” characters placed together. The left character is upright, while the right one is an upside-down mirror picture. Second, the logo has a deep meaning. Many old texts mention ____5____ the character “巳” stands for growth and new life. The logo is regarded as a symbol which represents the endless cycle of life. Finally, this way of placing the characters ____6____ the traditional Chinese style of a pair of ruyis. A ruyi is an object ____7____ used in China as a symbol of good luck and best wishes. This idea will also be part of the gala's main theme. ____8____ the theme of The Spring Festival Gala is every year, it expresses good wishes for the New Year. It not only serves as ____9____ important tool for spreading Spring Festival culture and Chinese culture, ____10____ becomes a common memory for the Chinese people at home and abroad. 1. A. on B. at C. in 2. A. year B. year’s C. years’ 3. A. to join B. join C. joining 4. A. it B. its C. them 5. A. what B. that C. who 6. A. show B. shows C. showed 7. A. wide B. wider C. widely 8. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Wherever 9. A. a B. the C. an 10. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年春晚的主题和标志设计，强调了标志中“巳”字的象征意义及其与中国传统文化的联系，并指出春晚不仅是传播春节文化的重要工具，也是海内外华人的共同记忆。 【1题详解】 句意：蛇年从2025年1月下旬开始。 on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等时间。空后是“late January, 2025”，具体月。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：今年晚会的主题是“蛇年，保持精神清醒”。 year年；year’s年的；years’多年的。this后跟单数名词，且空处修饰名词gala，所以用单数名词的所有格year’s，表示“今年的”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：晚会邀请世界各地的华人参加除夕庆祝活动。 to join参加；join加入；joining正在加入。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，2025年是蛇年，“巳”字看起来像蛇，这为设计提供了良好的条件。 it它；its它的；them它们。空处指代前文的“the character for ‘巳’”，为单数形式，且在句中作宾语，所以用it。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：许多古籍提到“巳”字代表生长和新生命。 what什么；that那个，引导宾语从句无意义；who谁。空处引导宾语从句，且从句成分完整，故用that。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，这种文字的摆放方式体现了中国传统的一对如意的风格。 show展示；shows展示（第三人称单数）；showed展示（过去式）。主语为the logo，为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：如意在中国被广泛使用，象征着好运和最美好的祝愿。 wide宽的；wider更宽的；widely广泛地，副词。空处需要副词修饰动词used 。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：无论每年春晚的主题是什么，它都表达了对新年的美好祝愿。 Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里。根据“...the theme of The Spring Festival Gala is”可知，此处表示“无论什么主题”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它不仅是传播春节文化和中华文化的重要工具，也成为海内外华人的共同记忆。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；the这个；an一个（用于元音前）。空后是单数名词tool，此处表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它不仅是传播春节文化的重要工具，而且成为海内外华人的共同记忆。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“not only...”可知，此处是not only...but also“不但……而且……”的用法，also可以省略。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共 15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, a young man came across a spring of delicious clear water while traveling in the desert. The water was very sweet. He filled his leather canteen (皮革水壶) so he could bring some back to an old man who had been his ____11____. After a four-day journey, he gave the water to the old man. The old man took a deep drink, smiled ____12____ and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his village with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let ____13____ student taste the water. He spat it out (吐出), saying it was awful ____14____ the leather canteen was so old that it changed the taste. The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was terrible. Why did you pretend (假装) to ____15____ it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water. I tasted the gift. When my student gave me the water, it was an act of love and kindness and ____16____ could be sweeter.” We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from young children. Whether it’s a paper boat or a drawing, the proper reply is thankfulness, because we ____17____ the gift. However, gratitude (感激) doesn’t always come ____18____. Many adults and most children value only the thing that is given, rather than the ____19____ behind it. We should remind ____20____ and teach our children about the beauty of expressing gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are gifts of the heart. 11. A. friend B. enemy C. teacher D. neighbor 12. A. hopefully B. angrily C. sadly D. warmly 13. A. another B. others C. other D. every 14. A. because B. when C. if D. although 15. A. hate B. receive C. like D. fear 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 17. A. ignore B. value C. accept D. waste 18. A. naturally B. hardly C. wrongly D. slowly 19. A. present B. quality C. thought D. appearance 20. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个年轻人给老师送水的故事，讲述了礼物背后的心意比礼物本身更重要的道理，并强调了表达感激的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他装满了皮革水壶，以便把一些水带回给他曾经的老师。 friend朋友；enemy敌人；teacher老师；neighbor邻居。根据“and thanked his student”可知，此处指他曾经的老师。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：老人深深地喝了一口，温暖地微笑着，并感谢他的学生带来的甜美的水。 hopefully充满希望地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；warmly温暖地。根据“smiled…and thanked his student for the sweet water.”可知，此处是温暖地笑着。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：后来，老师让另一个学生尝了尝这水。 another另一个；others其他人；other其他的；every每个。根据“Later, the teacher let…student taste the water.”可知，是让另一个学生尝了尝。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他把水吐了出来，说水很难喝，因为皮革水壶太旧了，改变了水的味道。 because因为；when当……时候；if如果；although尽管。根据“saying it was awful…the leather canteen was so old that it changed the taste”可知，此处要用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你为什么假装喜欢它？ hate讨厌；receive接收；like喜欢；fear害怕。根据“thanked his student for the sweet water”可知，是问老师为什么假装喜欢它。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当我的学生给我水时，这是一种爱和善良的行为，没有什么比这更甜的了。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything所有事物。根据“it was an act of love and kindness and…could be sweeter”可知，此处是说没什么比这种行为更甜的了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：无论是纸船还是画，正确的回应是感激，因为我们重视这份礼物。 ignore忽视；value重视；accept接受；waste浪费。根据“the proper reply is thankfulness, because we…the gift.”可知，是因为重视这份礼物。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，感激并不总是自然而然地出现。 naturally自然地；hardly几乎不；wrongly错误地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Many adults and most children value only the thing that is given”可知，此处指感激并不总是自然而然地出现。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：许多成年人和大多数孩子只看重被给予的东西，而不是其背后的想法。 present礼物；quality质量；thought想法；appearance外观。根据“Many adults and most children value only the thing that is given, rather than the…behind it.”可知，是说不在意背后的想法。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该提醒自己，并教我们的孩子表达感激的美好。 yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We should remind”可知，是要提醒我们自己。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解(51~53题, 每小题1分; 54~69题, 每小题2分; 共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A In winter, people usually wear a down (羽绒) jacket to keep warm. This is because it can keep air inside and hold your body heat. However, this year, some cities in China reported the making and selling of fake (假的) down jackets, not real ones. So how to choose a down jacket? 1. Smell. A down jacket that smells bad has low-quality down. 3. Rend the mark to check the weight of the filling and how many percent of it is down. With 50g to 150g filling, it’s only good for temperatures at or above 0℃. With 150g to 250g, it’s good for temperatures of 0°C to -20°C. In cold weather below -20°C, the filling weight needs to reach 250g to 450g. 2. Touch. Press down on the down jacket and then let go. Warm down jackets always quickly go back to its shape. 21. What are mentioned to choose a down jacket in this passage? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 22. According to the passage, which down jacket is proper for the weather in the picture? A. A down jacket with 100g filling. B. A down jacket with 140g filling. C. A down jacket with 200g filling. D. A down jacket with 280g filling. 23. In which part of the magazine can you read this passage? A. Daily Lives. B. Travel Guide. C. Business Report. D. Sports Stars. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何挑选羽绒服。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Smell.” “Touch.”和“Rend the mark to check the weight of the filling and how many percent of it is down.”可知，文章提到了“闻”、“摸”和“撕开标记，检查填充料的重量，以及填充料脱落的百分比。”故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With 150g to 250g, it’s good for temperatures of 0°C to -20°C.”可知，150g到250g，适用于0°C到-20°C的温度。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何挑选羽绒服，我们可能在杂志的“日常生活”版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 B A molten iron fireworks performance (Datiehua) at the town of Situ in Jincheng city, Shanxi province, set a Guinness World Record in 2024 thanks to the teamwork of 108 performers, making it the largest molten iron fireworks show in the world. Tiehua is a kind of special fireworks that is popular in the folk traditions of Henan and Shanxi provinces. This difficult art has been passed down for over a thousand years. The iron fireworks is a folk art that creates a great breathtaking scene. At the beginning of the performance, the performers put iron pieces into the furnace (a closed place where a very hot fire is made to burn metal). The molten iron used should reach the temperature of 1,600℃ to 1,700℃. If it’s not hot enough, the shining golden stars will not be produced successfully. Then, using a large, round, deep spoon with a long handle (手柄), a performer throws the molten iron into the sky. The red-hot molten iron blows apart into shining sparks (火花), lightening up all the sky. It looks really amazing at night. On the day of performance, the dragon lantern dancers are often invited to join the show, too. The lantern dance is performed under the molten iron sparks, which is called “Dragon Crossing Fireworks”. The performance shows business customs, beautiful folk arts and crafts (工艺). All of these have enriched the Chinese folk art, and it’s like a link to the past, helping us keep these traditions alive. By showing these traditions, it helps people understand and admire them more, which makes us feel proud of our country and brings us together as a nation, sharing our history and cultural roots (根基). 24 What can we know about the iron fireworks? A. It is only popular in Shanxi province. B. It has a long history of a thousand years. C. It is a traditional folk art that is easy to perform. D. The largest iron fireworks show in the world was in Jincheng. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The furnace. B. The molten iron. C. The spoon. D. The performance. 26. When is the dragon lantern dance usually carried out? A. Before the iron pieces are put into the furnace. B. While the molten iron is being heated in the furnace. C. When the molten iron is thrown into the sky and creates sparks. D. At the very beginning of the whole performance. 27. According to Paragraph 5, which statement might the author disagree with? A. The iron fireworks performance is a powerful tool for passing down traditional culture. B. The iron fireworks performance helps people understand and remember folk traditions. C. The iron fireworks performance is just for amusement purposes. D. The iron fireworks performance is useful for developing a sense of national pride. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打铁花这一传统民俗活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This difficult art has been passed down for over a thousand years.”可知，这种艺术传承了一千多年，选项B正表述正确。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The molten iron used should reach the temperature of 1,600°C to 1,700°C. If it’s not hot enough, the shining golden stars will not be produced successfully.”可知，it指代的是上文中的“the molten iron”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, using a large, round, deep spoon with a long handle, a performer throws the molten iron into the sky. The red-hot molten iron blows apart into shining sparks, lightening up all the sky. It looks really amazing at night.”和“On the day of performance, the dragon lantern dancers are often invited to join the show, too. The lantern dance is performed under the molten iron sparks, which is called ‘Dragon Crossing Fireworks’.”可知，舞龙灯通常在打铁花的时候进行。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“All of these have enriched the Chinese folk art, and it’s like a link to the past, helping us keep these traditions alive. By showing these traditions, it helps people understand and admire them more, which makes us feel proud of our country and brings us together as a nation, sharing our history and cultural roots.”可知，作者认为铁花表演是一种传承传统文化的强大工具，有助于人们理解和记住民间传统，培养民族自豪感。因此选项A、B、D都是作者同意的观点，只有选项C不是。故选C。 C After staying in prison (监狱) for 19 years Jean was a different man, filled with hate. One evening, he knocked on the door of the bishop (主教) of Digne’s house. When the bishop’s sister looked at Jean at the door, she was afraid and said in a low voice, “Look at him! He is a dangerous man with a yellow card. He was once a prisoner, a bad man.” The bishop, a kind man, didn’t listen to his sister. “Come in, my friend,” he smiled, inviting Jean to dinner using silver plates and candlesticks (烛台). After dinner, Jean couldn’t stop thinking of the plates. “I can sell those plates,” he thought. “For just one, I can eat well for months!” Keeping this in mind, he stole them at night. Next morning, people all talked about a poor man carrying six silver plates. Hearing that, the police caught Jean and took him back in the afternoon. But there, they had a surprise. “My friend!” the bishop said to Jean. “So pleased to see you. I gave you the silver plates and the candlesticks, you remember? But you forgot to take the candlesticks.” “But this man is a stealer!” said one of the policemen. “No,” said the bishop, smiling, “I gave him the silver plates and candlesticks.” “You mean he can go?” said the policeman. “Of course,” the bishop said. All this time Jean stared at the bishop without saying anything. After the policemen left, the bishop gave the two silver candlesticks to Jean and said, “My brother, you must leave your bad life behind you and start your new life.” With the silver in his hands, Jean left the town. “How can I hate people when this bishop is so good to me?” he thought. He cried for the first time in the 19 years. What to do next? Nobody knows, but when the sun rose, he was a changed man, ready to start a good life. — Adapted from Les Miserables 28. Why did Jean steal the silver plates according to the passage? A. Because he hated the bishop’s sister and the silver plates. B. Because he needed money to support his sister and children. C. Because he could sell the silver plates for money to buy food. D. Because the bishop had promised to give the silver plates to him. 29. Which of the following is the correct order of the events in the story? ①Jean had dinner at the bishop’s home. ②Jean knocked on the bishop’s door. ③The bishop gave the two silver candlesticks. ④Jean left the town carrying the silver. ⑤Jean stole the silver plates at night. ⑥The police caught Jean and took him back. A. ②①⑤⑥③④ B. ②①③⑤④⑥ C. ①②⑤⑥③④ D. ①②③⑤④⑥ 30. How did Jean feel after the bishop gave him the candlesticks? A. Angry and nervous. B. Thankful and touched. C. Disappointed and unmoved. D. Joyful and proud. 31. What may happen to Jean in the future according to the last paragraph? A. He may continue to steal and be a stealer. B. He may go back to prison for his fault. C. He may do nothing for he hates people around him. D. He may start to live a new and honest life. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jean与主教之间的互动，展现了宽容与善良的力量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After dinner, Jean couldn’t stop thinking of the plates. ‘I can sell those plates,’ he thought. ‘For just one, I can eat well for months!’ Keeping this in mind, he stole them at night.”可知是因为因为他可以卖掉银盘换钱买食物。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One evening, he knocked on the door of the bishop (主教) of Digne’s house…he smiled, inviting Jean to dinner using silver plates and candlesticks (烛台)…Keeping this in mind, he stole them at night…the police caught Jean and took him back in the afternoon…After the policemen left, the bishop gave the two silver candlesticks to Jean and said…With the silver in his hands, Jean left the town.”可知正确的事件顺序是：②Jean敲主教的门 → ①Jean在主教的家里吃晚饭 → ⑤Jean晚上偷了银盘 → ⑥警察抓住Jean并把他带回来 → ③主教给了Jean两个银烛台 → ④Jean带着银器离开了小镇。因此，正确顺序是②①⑤⑥③④。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘How can I hate people when this bishop is so good to me?’ he thought. He cried for the first time in the 19 years.”可知，Jean感到感激和感动。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“when the sun rose, he was a changed man, ready to start a good life.”可知，Jean可能会开始新的、诚实的生活。故选D。 D Imagine you are in a dark field at night, surrounded by tiny, twinkling lights. These aren’t stars, but fireflies (萤火虫), tiny insects that have fascinated people for centuries with their magical glow (微光). Do you know how fireflies make their tails glow? It happens when two chemicals in their own bodies join together and then produce light. But why do fireflies need to make glow in the dark? Now, imagine you are a firefly looking for someone special in the dark. How would you find Mr. or Ms. Right? Fireflies use their glowing lights to send “hello” messages to each other. Each kind of firefly has its own special ways. The male fireflies send out signs, and the female fireflies answer back in their own special ways. They use their lights as a tool to get to know each other better, so that they can give birth to new fireflies. ________ Imagine you are an adult firefly in the shadows, and a big spider is trying to catch you. What can you do? You turn on your light! It’s like a sign saying, “I taste awful. Do not eat me!” But in today’s world, fireflies face a new challenge: light pollution. As cities grow and become more brightly lit, it becomes harder for fireflies to communicate using their lights. This can stop fireflies from finding each other and even influence their living situations. So, next time you see fireflies on a summer night, remember to enjoy their beauty and the amazing way they communicate. And think about how you can help reduce light pollution, so these tiny creatures can continue to light up the night sky. Their story is a reminder of the wonders of nature and the important role even the smallest creatures play in our world. 32. What can you learn from the passage? A. Fireflies produce light by working with other fireflies. B. Fireflies use their glow to communicate and protect themselves. C. Fireflies use the same way to send a message to each other. D. Light pollution has no influence on fireflies’ living situations. 33. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. Besides, fireflies also use lights to stay safe. B. Besides, fireflies also use lights to make enemies like them. C. However, fireflies send out signs to warn other insects. D. However, fireflies use their lights to find food at night. 34. Why does the writer use “Imagine you are...” in Paragraph 1, 3&4? A. To make the passage more interesting and catch people’s attention. B. To make the passage more scientific and make people believe it. C. To express disagreement with people for not protecting fireflies well. D. To give readers suggestions on how to get to know fireflies more. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Challenges of Fireflies B. The Magic Glow of Fireflies C. The Role of Fireflies in Nature D. The Importance of Knowing Fireflies 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了萤火虫的发光原理，原因及光污染对它们的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fireflies use their glowing lights to send ‘hello’ messages to each other.”和“...a big spider is trying to catch you. What can you do? You turn on your light!”，可知萤火虫用它们的光来交流和保护自己。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...a big spider is trying to catch you. What can you do? You turn on your light!”，可知此这一段在讲述萤火虫使用光来保护自己。选项A“此外，萤火虫还使用光来保持安全。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Imagine you are in a dark field at night, surrounded by tiny, twinkling lights.”、“imagine you are a firefly looking for someone special”和“Imagine you are an adult firefly in the shadows”，可知作者让读者发挥想象，能使文章更有趣也能吸引读者的注意力。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了萤火虫的发光原理，原因及光污染对它们的影响。选项B“萤火虫的神奇光芒”符合主旨。故选B。 E ①In everyday lives paper is something we see and use all the time. But have you ever wondered why, although it looks harmless, paper can sometimes cause accidental cuts? ②Scientists have done some researches to uncover the physics behind paper cuts and to find out which types of paper are more likely to hurt our fingers. Three scientists from Denmark have found that 65-micrometer (微米)-thick paper is most likely to cut our skin. They won the Physics Prize for this finding at the 2024 Pineapple Science Award in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on November 23. ③The scientists tested papers with different thicknesses (from 30 to 220 micrometers) on man-made fingers whose skin is similar to the human skin. The following are what they found. ④For thin paper, the scientists found it couldn’t cut the “fingers”. Instead, it just bent, changing the shape and being no longer straight. And for thicker paper, it left a mark on the fingers but couldn’t break the “skin”. ⑤When they tried the 65-micrometer-thick paper, the scientists found it cut the fingers the most, about once every five tries. The paper used for magazines such as Nature and Science is of a thickness close to this. Common A4 paper is about 100 micrometers thick, which is much safer. ⑥The cutting angle (角度) also made a difference. Pushing the paper straight down onto the fingers didn’t often result in a cut. Pushing the paper at a slanted (倾斜的) angle resulted in more cuts. ⑦According to the scientists, their findings could not only reduce the risk of paper cuts, but also lead to safer paper products. For example, they can avoid using paper that is too sharp or have just the right thickness for cutting, especially when doing hands-on activities. They even created a cheap paper knife, the Papermachete, that can cut through apples and chicken. 36. Which sentence has the same meaning of “bent (bend)” as that in Paragraph 4? A. She bent his head a little to avoid getting hurt. B. Suddenly, he swam to a river bend and disappeared. C. To be fair, he refused to bend the rules for anyone. D. The little tree bent with the pressure of the heavy snow. 37. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why paper can sometimes cause cuts. B. To tell people how to avoid getting paper cuts in daily lives. C. To show why paper is widely used in our everyday lives. D. To describe the use of different kinds of paper. 38. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The thicker paper people use, the less likely they will get cut. B. Paper with all thicknesses were tested by the scientists in the researches. C. The Papermachete can be used to out through apples and chicken. D. The scientists’ findings may lead to improvements in paper products. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了纸张为什么会造成割伤，并介绍了科学家对纸张厚度和切割角度的研究。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Instead, it just bent, changing the shape and being no longer straight.”可知，“bent”在这里表示“弯曲”。选项D“这棵树在大雪的压力下弯曲了”中的“bent”也表示“弯曲”，与文中意思一致。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要解释了纸张为什么会造成割伤，并介绍了科学家对纸张厚度和切割角度的研究。因此，文章的主要目的是解释纸张有时会造成割伤的原因。故选A。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。文章的结构如下：①引入话题：纸张为什么会造成割伤；②③介绍科学家研究纸张厚度与割伤的关系；④-⑥详细描述实验过程和结果；⑦总结研究成果及其应用。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“their findings could not only reduce the risk of paper cuts, but also lead to safer paper products”可知，科学家的研究可能会改进纸张产品，使其更安全。故选D。 V.口语运用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 Lily: Mike, the vacation is around the corner. I have a travel plan. Mike: Really? ____40____ Lily: I’m thinking about going to Beijing. Mike: That’s a great city. ____41____ Lily: Well, because I’ve never been to our capital city before. And there are many places of interest there. Mike: Ah, yes. ____42____ Lily: And there’s a new World Heritage Site (世界遗产) this year. Mike: What is it? Lily: It’s the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). Mike: ____43____ Lily: It’s a series of connected places. UNESCO gives it the special name. Mike: It sounds interesting. ____44____ Lily: It can be crowded, but that’s part of the travel experience. A. Is Beijing very crowded? B. Why do you choose Beijing? C. Where are you going? D. How long is the Central Axis? E. I’ve seen some of Beijing’s places of interest online. F. That sounds wonderful. What exactly is it? G. Are there any new attractions? 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. E 43. F 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，丽莉和迈克正在讨论去北京旅行。 【40题详解】 根据答句“I’m thinking about going to Beijing.”可知本句是迈克在问丽莉想要去哪里旅行，选项C“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据答句“Well, because I’ve never been to our capital city before.”可知此处应是在讨论选择北京的理由，选项B“你为什么选择北京？”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据答句“And there’s a new World Heritage Site (世界遗产) this year.”可知此处是两人在讨论北京的景点，选项E“我在网上看到了一些北京的景点。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 结合前文“It’s the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线).”以及下文“It’s a series of connected places. UNESCO gives it the special name.”可知，此处是迈克在询问什么是北京中轴线，选项F“听起来很棒，那到底是什么？”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“It can be crowded, but that’s part of the travel experience.”可知，此处是在讨论北京的拥挤情况，选项A“北京很拥挤吗？”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI. 任务型阅读(75~77题, 每小题2分; 78题4分; 共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Classics are the treasure of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a report published by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. “There are some classics that I am not interested in but required to read,” said a 14-year-old girl called He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” Some people find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ explanations (解说). “The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the book easier to understand,” added He. A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a fantastic writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. “There are so many characters in the novel, which confused (使困惑) me a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clearer.” While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may weaken readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 45. Are more people watching classics in videos now? _____________________________________________ 46. What did He Liyan usually do with the classics she was not interested in but required to read? _____________________________________________ 47. What are the reasons for some people to go to vloggers’ explanations of classic books? _____________________________________________ 48. Do you prefer reading classics or “watching” classics? Give at least 2 reasons. (About 35 words) _____________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, they are. 46. She usually watched a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep her reading. 47. Some people find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ explanations. The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the book easier to understand. 48. I prefer reading classics because it allows me to fully immerse myself in the story and imagine the characters and settings in my own way. Reading also enhances my vocabulary and comprehension skills.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人们通过视频“观看”经典文学作品的现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因，同时也探讨了阅读与观看视频的优缺点。 【45题详解】 根据“But now, more people love ‘watching’ these classics in videos.”可知越来越多的人喜欢在视频中“观看”这些经典。故填Yes, they are. 【46题详解】 根据“So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.”可知，她通常会观看关于这本书的视频，以找到有趣的故事来保持阅读兴趣。故填She usually watched a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep her reading. 【47题详解】 根据“Some people find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ explanations.”和“The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the book easier to understand.”可知，原因包括：经典书籍长且难懂；视频博主在解说中加入个人观点，使书籍更容易理解。故填Some people find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ explanations. The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the book easier to understand. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。故填I prefer reading classics because it allows me to fully immerse myself in the story and imagine the characters and settings in my own way. Reading also enhances my vocabulary and comprehension skills. II.完成句子(每小题1分，共10分) 根据首字母、中文提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。 49. There is no doubt that many things ________ (invent) years ago are still used today. 【答案】invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，多年前发明的许多东西至今仍在使用。主语“many things”与“invent”存在被动关系，因此需用动词过去分词形式用作后置定语，修饰“many things”，表示“被发明的”。故填invented。 50. She suggested he ________ (go) for a walk with her after dinner. 【答案】should go##go 【解析】 【详解】句意：她建议他晚饭后和她一起去散步。根据“suggested”可知，其后为省略引导词that的宾语从句，此处“suggest”表示“建议”，此处后面宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其中“should”可以省略。故填should go/go。 51. The task is too difficult. Lucy has no choice but ________ (ask) others for help. 【答案】to ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：任务太难了，露西别无选择，只能向他人求助。“have no choice but to do”表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填to ask。 52. As I was hurrying to catch the bus, I accidentally ________ (drop) my glasses and broke them. 【答案】dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我匆忙赶公共汽车时，我不小心把眼镜掉在地上打碎了。根据“and broke them”可知，这里用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。故填dropped。 53. The 110th anniversary party ________ (hold) outdoors because the weather was fine. 【答案】was held 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气晴朗，因此在户外举行了110周年聚会。主语“The 110th anniversary party”与动词“hold”之间为被动关系，再根据“was”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为名词单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。 54. Two days is not enough for me to c________ the work. I need a third day. 【答案】(c)omplete 【解析】 【详解】句意：两天对我来说完成这项工作是不够的。我需要第三天。根据“I need a third day.”可知，需要第三天的原因是因为前两天不够完成工作。complete“完成”，符合语境。故填(c)omplete。 55. Time is so valuable, e________ when we have exams. During the exam, every minute matters. 【答案】(e)specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间是如此宝贵，特别是当我们有考试时。考试时，分分秒秒都很重要。根据“Time is so valuable, ...when we have exams”和首字母，此处表示强调，especially“特别，尤其”符合语境。故填(e)specially。 56. The result is ________ (expect) and nobody believes it. 【答案】unexpected 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个结果是意料之外的，没有人相信它。根据“and nobody believes it.”可知，此处指结果出人意料，修饰名词用形容词unexpected“出乎意料的”。故填unexpected。 57. I found it ________ (便利的) to travel by high-speed rail during the Spring Festival. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现在春季节期间乘坐高铁旅行很便利。根据汉语提示可知，convenient意为“便利的”，作it的补足语。故填convenient。 58. The cute girl’s face turned red when the teacher called her name so she covered her face with her hands to hide her ________ (shy). 【答案】shyness 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师叫到她的名字时，这个可爱的女孩的脸变红了，所以她用手捂住脸来隐藏她的害羞。shy“害羞的”，空处在句中作宾语，所以用所给词的名词形式shyness“害羞”。故填shyness。 VIII. 句型转换(每小题2分, 共10分) 根据所给提示， 完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. He used to practice playing the piano after school. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to practice playing the piano after school. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后他过去经常练习弹钢琴。结合“used to”可知改为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t后接动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。 60. The nice car might be Mike’s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the nice car be? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. might 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆漂亮的小汽车可能是Mike的。对划线部分“Mike’s”提问时，需特殊疑问词Whose“谁的”，其后跟情态动词might。故填Whose；might。 61. I bought this book three months ago. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ the book for three months. 【答案】 ① have ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我三个月前买了这本书。分析句子结构可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，“for three months”为固定结构“for+一段时间”，常与现在完成时连用，故本句应用现在完成时，且动词应用延续性动词；主语为I，谓语动词用复数形式，故第一空应填have；原句中bought为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的“for three months”连用，应改为相对应的延续性动词have，第二空应填其过去分词形式had。故填have；had。 62. 只有用这种方法你才能在英语上取得进步。(完成译句) Only in this way ________ you ________ progress in your English. 【答案】 ①. can ②. make 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句only位于句首，要部分倒装。can“能”，所以第一空应填can；“取得进步”make progress，因为前面有情态动词can，所以第二空应填动词原形，填make。故填can；make。 63. her, the, rung, by, was, bell, just now (连词成句) _____________________________________________. 【答案】The bell was rung by her just now 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句为陈述句，应用一般过去时的被动语态表达。the bell作主语，句首首字母大写；was rung作谓语；by引出动作执行者；her作by的宾语；just now作时间状语位于句末。故填The bell was rung by her just now“刚才铃声是她敲响的”。 IX.书面表达(满分20分) 64. 最近，网络上出现了一种“NPC文学”，即很多人由于信心不足，无法真正挑战现状以改变人生，将自己比作游戏中不受真人玩家操纵的游戏角色。但实际上，每个人都是自己故事中的主角，在生活的“游戏”中努力克服困难，不断升级。你一定也有通过努力完成一件事情，感受成为人生主角的经历。现你校正在征集演讲稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，讲述自己完成某事的经历并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1. 80~120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Have you ever felt like an NPC, being short of the courage to fight for a goal? I sure did. But an unforgettable experience changed my thought. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Have you ever felt like an NPC, being short of the courage to fight for a goal? I sure did. But an unforgettable experience changed my thought. Last year, I failed an important speech competition. I felt so upset that I even wanted to give up all my dreams. Just at that time, my teacher told me that failure is the mother of success. With his encouragement, I decided to have a try again. I spent several weeks preparing for the speech. I wrote and rewrote the speech until I was satisfied with it. Then I practiced it again and again in front of the mirror. Finally, the big day came. I felt a little nervous at first, but soon I calmed down. When I finished my speech, I heard a burst of applause. I knew I had made it. From the experience, I have learned that we are the main characters in our own life stories. We should never give up and keep on trying. Even if we fail, we can learn from our mistakes and try again. As long as we work hard, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve our goals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据题干要求，完整叙述自己的某次经历和感受，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点题引出下文； 第二步，详细叙述自己的经历； 第三步，阐述这次经历带来的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②have a try试一试 ③even if即使 ④as long as只要 [高分句型] ①When I finished my speech, I heard a burst of applause.（时间状语从句） ②From the experience I have learned that we are the main characters in our own life stories. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$