Unit10 Section B 2a－2e同步练习 2024-2025学年人教新目标九年级英语全册

Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands. Period 4(Section B 2a－2e) 一、词组翻译 1. 做某事轻松自如 2. 特地做某事 3. 使某人感到宾至如归 4. 慢慢地习惯说法语 5. 和我年龄相仿的青少年孙女 6. 用手拿面包吃 7. 把肘部放在桌上 8. 在餐桌上如何表现 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. Qiao Jun spent a year in California as a(n) ________(交换) student. 2. These are the ________(基本的) rules of this new kind of game. 3. Mr. Smith's ________(孙女) will be ten years old. 4. I think Tom ________(举止) very badly towards the guests just now. 5. The boy's ________(胳膊) were hurt badly in the accident. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I don't know how to behave at the dinner table. Can you give me some ________？ 2. Lucy's health is ________ improving and she will come back to school very soon. 3. Everyone in our class went to have a picnic ________ Larry. He was ill. 4. He gets ________ to going to bed late. 5. The book is about ________ life and it came out in 2014. 四、完形填空 As a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some __1__ disease(疾病), Jack and his wife didn't take the boy to the hospital. But the boy __2__ suddenly that night. Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy's death could be __3__. So he always felt guilty(内疚的). Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, __4__ him alone with his six­year­old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could __5__， and he turned to alcohol(酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic. Gradually, his health and life became __6__ and Jack began to lose everything he owned—his land, house, etc. __7__ Jack died alone in a small bar(酒吧). Hearing of Jack's death, I thought, “What a waste of life! What a complete(彻底的) __8__！” __9__ time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement(评价). I knew Jack's adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most __10__ men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. I thought that Bill's kindness and caring must come from __11__． I hadn't heard Bill talk much __12__ his father. One day, I asked him what on earth(究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my __13__ every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘love you, son.’” Tears came to my eyes as I __14__ I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn't leave valuable things behind, __15__ he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love. (　　)1. A. terrible B. common C. unusual D. heavy (　　)2. A. died B. left C. found D. woke (　　)3. A. chosen B. refused C. avoided D. dropped (　　)4. A. throwing B. telling C. forgetting D. leaving (　　)5. A. stand B. understand C. get D. find (　　)6. A. better B. weaker C. worse D. finer (　　)7. A. Finally B. Normally C. Firstly D. Slowly (　　)8. A. illness B. problem C. failure D. trouble (　　)9. A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. As (　　)10. A. careful B. loving C. humorous D. hard­working (　　)11. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere (　　)12. A. about B. to C. with D. for (　　)13. A. classroom B. sitting­room C. bathroom D. bedroom (　　)14. A. remembered B. regarded C. agreed D. realized (　　)15. A. and B. so C. but D. or 五、阅读理解 Imagine you're enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You're having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to yours. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he's having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel? Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it. This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, in cinemas, everywhere! Cellphones are useful in our daily lives. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few rules. Follow the rules! When you're in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off cellphones”， don't use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people. Phone off! Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert. Pay attention！Talking on a cellphone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you're going when you're walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use cellphones, things are going to get worse. So, next time you're getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you. (　　)1. In paragraph 1, the writer mainly tells us ________． A. what the man talks about on the phone with his girlfriend B. an example of bad manners C. how bad phones can be for people D. why using phones is not allowed in a restaurant (　　)2. The underlined word “disturb” means “________” in Chinese. A. 帮助 B. 支持 C. 打扰 C. 利用 (　　)3. According to the passage, we are NOT expected to make calls ________． A. in a restaurant B. on a bus C. on the street D. in a theater (　　)4. When you have to talk on the phone in public, you should follow the following rules EXCEPT ________． A. using earphones B. making short talks C. keeping away from people D. talking in a low voice (　　)5. We can learn that ________ from the passage. A. public manners are important in our lives B. cellphones lead to poor relationships between people C. people should turn off cellphones in public places D. cellphones have become the most useful tools in our lives 六、根据中文提示完成短文 Manners in every country are different. These 1________(基本的) rules will help you enjoy 2________(东方的) food with your Japanese friends. First of all, you should know how to 3________(鞠躬) when you meet someone for the first time. It's polite to make noise when you are eating, because it shows that you like the food. And it is considered as good manners to 4________(使……成为空的) your dishes. Here are some chopstick rules: It's rude to 5________(插入) your chopsticks into your food; you shouldn't 6________(指) at anyone with your chopsticks. After eating, try to move all your dishes back to the same position where they were at the start of the meal. It is impolite to speak with your mouth full, and do not put your 7________(胳膊) on the table. All in all, if you want to 8________(表现) well at the table, it's well 9________(值得) the time to learn the manners. I really hope the 10________(建议) above can help you. 一、词组翻译 1. be relaxed about doing sth. 2. go out of one's way to do sth. 3. make sb. feel at home 4. gradually get used to speaking French 5. a teenage granddaughter of my age 6. eat bread with hands 7. put one's elbows on the table 8. how to behave at the dinner table 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. exchange：“交换学生”表达为“exchange student”，故填“exchange”。 2. basic：“基本的”英文是“basic”，“basic rules”即“基本规则”，所以填“basic”。 3. granddaughter：“孙女”的英文是“granddaughter”，这里指史密斯先生的孙女，故填“granddaughter”。 4. behaved：“举止”对应的英文是“behave”，“just now”表明该句时态为一般过去时，所以用“behaved”。 5. arms：“胳膊”是“arm”，根据“were”可知，这里要用复数形式“arms”。 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 由于没有提供方框内容，暂时无法完成该题。 四、完形填空 1. B：由“Jack and his wife didn't take the boy to the hospital”可知，他们认为儿子得的是常见疾病，“common”表示“常见的”，符合语境，所以选B。 2. A：根据后文“Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time”以及“the boy's death”可知，男孩当晚突然去世了，“died”符合文意，选A。 3. C：杰克意识到如果及时送儿子去医院，儿子的死亡是可以避免的，“avoided”表示“避免”，选C。 4. D：他的妻子离开了他，把他和六岁的小儿子独自留下，“leave sb. alone with...”表示“把某人独自留下和……在一起”，这里用“leaving”，选D。 5. A：这两件事带来的伤痛超出了杰克所能承受的范围，“stand”有“忍受”的意思，选A。 6. C：由“Jack began to lose everything he owned—his land, house, etc.”可知，他的健康和生活变得更糟了，“worse”表示“更糟”，选C。 7. A：最终，杰克独自死在了一个小酒吧里，“Finally”表示“最终”，选A。 8. C：作者一开始认为杰克的人生是彻底的失败，“failure”表示“失败”，选C。 9. D：“As time went by”表示“随着时间的推移”，选D。 10. B：根据“He is one of the kindest, most caring”以及后文“the love between Bill and his children”可知，比尔是一个充满爱心的人，“loving”表示“有爱心的”，选B。 11. B：作者认为比尔的善良和爱心一定来自某个地方，“somewhere”表示“某个地方”，选B。 12. A：“talk about”表示“谈论”，这里指作者没怎么听比尔谈论他的父亲，选A。 13. D：由“gave me a kiss and said, ‘love you, son.’”可知，杰克每晚都会走进比尔的卧室，“bedroom”表示“卧室”，选D。 14. D：作者意识到自己之前是个傻瓜，“realized”表示“意识到”，选D。 15. C：前后句是转折关系，虽然杰克没有留下贵重的东西，但他是一个充满爱心的父亲，“but”表示转折，选C。 五、阅读理解 1. B：第一段描述了一个男人在餐厅大声打电话，不顾及他人感受的场景，这是一个不礼貌行为的例子，选B。 2. C：根据前文“be careful not to be noisy phone users”以及语境可知，“disturb”意为“打扰”，选C。 3. D：根据“Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.”可知，在剧院不应该打电话，选D。 4. A：根据“If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.”可知，在公共场合打电话要短时间交谈、小声说话、远离他人，未提及使用耳机，选A。 5. A：文章通过讲述使用手机时的不礼貌行为以及给出相应规则，强调了公共礼仪在生活中的重要性，选A。 六、根据中文提示完成短文 1. basic：“基本的”英文是“basic”，“basic rules”即“基本规则”，故填“basic”。 2. eastern：“东方的”英文为“eastern”，“eastern food”表示“东方食物”，所以填“eastern”。 3. bow：“鞠躬”的英文是“bow”，“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，所以填“bow”。 4. empty：“使……成为空的”是“empty”，“It is considered as good manners to do sth.”表示“做某事被认为是有礼貌的”，故填“empty”。 5. stick：“插入”英文是“stick”，“It's rude to do sth.”表示“做某事是不礼貌的”，所以填“stick”。 6. point：“指”的英文是“point”，“point at”表示“指着”，“shouldn't”后接动词原形，故填“point”。 7. arms：“胳膊”是“arm”，这里用复数形式“arms”，“put one's arms on the table”表示“把胳膊放在桌子上”，所以填“arms”。 8. behave：“表现”的英文是“behave”，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以填“behave”。 9. worth：“be worth sth.”表示“值得……”，所以填“worth”。 10. suggestions：“建议”是“suggestion”，这里要用复数形式“suggestions”，故填“suggestions”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$