精品解析：湖北省十堰市郧西县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

郧西县 2024-2025(上)期末学业水平监测八年级英语试题 （本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名。准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，井将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题速出答案后，用2B铝笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Gina. I first tried learning to ride a bike at the age of 5. One day, my father ___1___ me a second-hand bike. I was so excited and ___2___. There was enough room in front of our house. My father taught me to bike. Many times, ___3___ let go of (放开) the bike. I fell, but I got up and tried again. After a few falls, I felt bad, so I stopped trying at last. A few years later, when I was in my fourth ___4___, many of my friends rode bikes to school. I ___5___ didn’t try biking, but their bikes were very cool. To have a cool new bike, I ___6___ to learn to bike again. My friend Jenny was good at biking, ___7___ I asked her for help. I still had the same ___8___ as before. That made me lose ___9___. Jenny was patient (有耐心的) and she helped me learn biking _____10_____. After practising for a week, I could bike by myself. When I was at college, I joined a cycling club. On the last Friday of each month, all the students in the club _____11_____ in the city center and then went for a group ride. It usually lasted 4 _____12_____. Biking makes me happy and healthy. It is _____13_____ to go biking with my friends every weekend. And it’s a _____14_____ part of my life. I am thankful to have such a good friend. _____15_____ Jenny’s help, I learn to be patient. We are still good friends now. 1. A. made B. left C. bought D. drew 2. A. bored B. relaxed C. happy D. scared 3. A. I B. he C. we D. they 4. A. grade B. class C. team D. part 5. A. just B. always C. only D. still 6. A. disagreed B. stopped C. remembered D. decided 7. A. but B. so C. if D. because 8. A. problem B. question C. dream D. plan 9. A. heart B. hand C. feet D. arm 10. A. quietly B. luckily C. carefully D. differently 11. A. sang B. met C. moved D. jumped 12. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. minutes 13. A. tiring B. interesting C. successful D. difficult 14. A. possible B. popular C. famous D. necessary 15. A. With B. About C. To D. Under 二、阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，16—20小题每小题1分，21—30题，每小题2分，满分25分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Lemon Tree Literary Prize is back! It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2025! Please read the following rules carefully before handing in (上交) your writing. Rules: ●Students aged 12-18 are welcome to join in the competition. ●You can choose any kind of writing. ●You must not copy (抄袭) others’ work(s) (作品). ●Your writing won’t be back to you. Attention: Please draw stars with different colors on your envelope (信封) according to the kind of your writing: Novel: red; Short story: green; Poem: blue; Play: yellow. For other kinds, you can write down your kind of writing on the envelope. Key information: wwwLTLP.com to fill in the form (表格) and hand in your work(s) before December 20, 2024. ★The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing better. “Results” after June 4, 2025 to get your grade. 16. The Lemon Tree Literary Prize is a competition for ________. A. writing B. reading C. dancing D. drawing 17. To hand in a short story and a poem, what color stars should we draw? A. Red and green. B. Green and yellow. C. Blue and red. D. Green and blue. 18. What can the winners of the competition get? A. A job. B. Some money. C. A book. D. Some pen. 19. What’s the text for? A. To let us know about some writing rules. B. To introduce (介绍) some excellent writers to us. C. To teach us how to improve our writing abilities. D. To introduce some information about a competition. 20. This passage is probably from ________. A. a school newspaper B. the Internet C. a reading report D. a writing magazine B You may watch News in your free time but can you be a news reporter when you’re in school? Students at Johnson Middle School in Walpole, US, are reporting their school’s news every day in their own news program. The information is from students and for students. They’re getting it ready before their morning classes. The students act as producers (制作人) and newsreaders to put together the news program. They set up a green screen, sit down and give their classmates the news of the day. It includes what’s going on in the school community (社区) and news about future events. They also share the daily lunch menu and do special features (专题) like Trivia Tuesday and Wisdom Wednesday. They even put together a blooper reel (拍摄花絮). It shows some funny mistakes made during production. “It’s fun every day because I don’t know what I’m going to do when I come in. Every day is different,” 8th grader Sean Larkin told CBS News. “It is the best part of my day,” said BJ Burke, the school’s digital learning teacher. “The kids come in excitement. They love being on the news. They love to share the information with the other kids, and it’s just really exciting for us.” 21. When do the students get the news ready? A. The night before. B. During the big break. C. After the lunch time. D. Before morning classes. 22. According to the passage, the students can get the information about ________. ①the blooper reel ②news from foreign countries ③the daily lunch menu ④things in the school community A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. BJ Burke is ________. A. the best newsreader B. the most famous reporter C. one of the producers D. the digital learning teacher 24. It’s clear that ________. A. the students never make mistakes B. there is a special feature on Wednesday C. the students stand to report the news D. Sean Larkin knows what he is going to do 25. What do the students think of the program? A. Fun and exciting. B. Simple but busy. C. Successful but hard. D. Educational and important. C ①Is lunch your favorite time of a day? What is your school lunch like? Here is what school children in London would do. ②For lunches, children eat in the school dining hall (餐厅). Reception (学前班) eat first and then when they leave, Grade 1 and so on. You can choose to have free school meals or bring your own lunch to school. You have to decide at the start of the year and then keep it to the end of the year. ③When it is your grade’s turn for lunch, you go into the school dining hall from the playground. You put your water bottle down on your class table. If you are eating school meals, you stand in line with other students. But if not, you sit at the table for your class. ④You can enjoy different kinds of food and they are all healthy for you to grow up. The cooks give you food-rice, fish, meat, vegetables, milk and so on. I believe that sometimes the school lunches can be a bit small and sometimes don’t give you enough energy for the rest of the day. And then when you get to Grade 6, you have lunch quite late but it is nice having a free hot meal every day. We have fish and chips on Friday but the best meal you’ll get is dumpling I think. 26. Students need to decide if they will ________ at the beginning of the year. A. pay for school lunch B. eat lunch at home C. make lunch by themselves D. bring lunch from home 27 What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A The rules in school dining hall. B. The time to go to the school dining hall. C. The place students can sit in school dining hall. D. The things students need to take in school dining hall. 28. What does the writer think of the school lunches? A. Slow. B. Fresh. C. Small. D. Delicious. 29. What is the writer’s favourite food? A. B. C. D. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? ①paragraph 1 ②paragraph 2 A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you a book lover? ____31____ You can read books at home, go to a public library, or even choose from a box called the Little Free Library. The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can join in. People build small boxes in front of their houses. They put old books into them. ____32____ You can take books away. But in return (作为报答), you need to put some in. American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009. ____33____ The little boxes give people free books to read and bring neighbors closer. It is also great fun to build them with family and friends. It is OK for you to make your box look different and beautiful. Brian Kemp works in the US and he owns a big supermarket. ____34____ They spent months together making it into a little bookcase. “I loved working on the library,” he told The Daily News. “____35____” A. I like reading this magazine. B. It was a project (项目) I did with my kids. C. He and his children found an old television. D. It then quickly became popular around the world. E. Every day can be a great time for some good reading. F. Anyone can open the boxes and pick some books to read. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good work because possible play trust something through go truly Do all of us have a talent? Or is there anyone without talents? Everyone is looking for their talents. Everybody wants to be talented ____36____ it can let them feel great. Often most people think they are good at some things, but not ____37____ talented in them. If you are one of those people, just make the things you’re good at be your talents. If you have no idea of what you are good at you should try new things, such as taking some special classes and doing ____38____ new with a friend. After you try, you may find that you are good at cooking, drawing, writing or ____39____ sports. You may also find that you’re not only good at one thing. So everyone has a talent and it’s ____40____ that someone has no talent. Some can draw well, and others can run fast, or sing beautifully. Just ____41____ yourselves and believe you’re talented. But there is one thing to remember—talents don’t come to you if you don’t find them. Talent is special, but hard ____42____ is important too. Though you are talented, you need to practice to get ____43____ than others. Or you may waste (浪费) your talent. On the other hand, someone without much talent can realize (实现) great things ____44____ more effort (努力). So, remember, we should keep our talents and efforts to make us _____45_____ further on our life journey. 四、补全句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 在做沙拉前，你应该确保所有的食物足够干净。 You should __________________ all the food are clean enough before making a salad. 47. 我们计划寒假去一个温暖的地方旅行。 We plan __________________________ a warm place during winter vacation. 48. 除非你接受父母和老师的建议，否则你很难实现你的梦想。 It is hard for you to make your dream come true, unless you ______________________ of your teacher and parents. 49. 在这次物理竞赛中，琳达犯的错误最少。 Linda made _______________________________ in this physics competition. 50. 如果你有困难，我们将会帮你解决的。 If you have problems, we _________________________ with them. 五、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor (户外) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon and enjoy the sunlight. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made a rule and it says that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) more than their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 51. According to Dr. Yang, the best time to exercise is ______________. (3个词以内) 52. What is Dr. Yang’s research about? _________________________________. (3个词以内) 53. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? _________________________________. (10个词以内) 54. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? _________________________________. (10个词以内) 55. What do you think school can do to make students do more outdoor exercise? _________________________________ (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 人类因梦想而伟大，人生因拼搏而精彩；梦想引领人生，拼搏创造传奇。每个人都有一个梦想，你的梦想是什么？某英语学习网站正在开展 “梦想成就未来” 的征文比赛，请参照思维导图，以 “I Want to Be a(n) ________” 为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： （1）你的分享要包含思维导图中提到的内容； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 I Want to Be a(n) _______ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听究每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 61. What's the pronunciation of the word? A./maɪl/ B./ mi:l/ C./meɪl/ 62. What is the girl going to do during the summer holiday? A. To teach child in Guizhou. B. To study at school in Guizhou. C. To stay at home. 63. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. The radio. C. The job. 64. What's the meaning of the man's words? A. He forgets to bring pens. B. He doesn't have pens. C. He has enough pens. 65. What does the boy want to make? A. A T-shirt. B. A video C. A toy. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至 12小题。 66. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 67. When does David arrive at the library? A. 1:30. B. 4:30. C. 6:00. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至 14小题。 68. What are Jack and Helen doing? A. Looking at a photo. B. Going home. C. Watching a film. 69. What does Helen's uncle look like? A. He is very tall. B. He has short hair. C. He has a round face. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 70. How much water do they need? A. Four bowls. B. Five bowls. C. Three bowls. 71. What will Robert buy? A. Some onion. B. Some cabbage. C. Some salt. 72. How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A Party for Laura Reason It was her 73. ________ birthday. Place In the classroom of Class Eight, Grade Nine. Preparations We bought a birthday cake, some snacks and 74. ________. Feelings She was 75. ________ and happy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 郧西县 2024-2025(上)期末学业水平监测八年级英语试题 （本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名。准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，井将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题速出答案后，用2B铝笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Gina. I first tried learning to ride a bike at the age of 5. One day, my father ___1___ me a second-hand bike. I was so excited and ___2___. There was enough room in front of our house. My father taught me to bike. Many times, ___3___ let go of (放开) the bike. I fell, but I got up and tried again. After a few falls, I felt bad, so I stopped trying at last. A few years later, when I was in my fourth ___4___, many of my friends rode bikes to school. I ___5___ didn’t try biking, but their bikes were very cool. To have a cool new bike, I ___6___ to learn to bike again. My friend Jenny was good at biking, ___7___ I asked her for help. I still had the same ___8___ as before. That made me lose ___9___. Jenny was patient (有耐心的) and she helped me learn biking _____10_____. After practising for a week, I could bike by myself. When I was at college, I joined a cycling club. On the last Friday of each month, all the students in the club _____11_____ in the city center and then went for a group ride. It usually lasted 4 _____12_____. Biking makes me happy and healthy. It is _____13_____ to go biking with my friends every weekend. And it’s a _____14_____ part of my life. I am thankful to have such a good friend. _____15_____ Jenny’s help, I learn to be patient. We are still good friends now. 1. A. made B. left C. bought D. drew 2. A. bored B. relaxed C. happy D. scared 3. A. I B. he C. we D. they 4. A. grade B. class C. team D. part 5. A. just B. always C. only D. still 6. A. disagreed B. stopped C. remembered D. decided 7. A. but B. so C. if D. because 8. A. problem B. question C. dream D. plan 9. A. heart B. hand C. feet D. arm 10. A. quietly B. luckily C. carefully D. differently 11. A. sang B. met C. moved D. jumped 12. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. minutes 13. A. tiring B. interesting C. successful D. difficult 14. A. possible B. popular C. famous D. necessary 15. A. With B. About C. To D. Under 【答案】1 C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的经历以及自行车在其生活中的重要性和影响。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，我爸爸给我买了一辆二手自行车。 made制作；left离开；bought买；drew画。根据“One day, my father … me a second-hand bike.”可知，此处是指作者的父亲给作者买了一辆二手自行车；考查buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我很兴奋也很高兴。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据上文“I was so excited”可知，作者很兴奋，and连接并列成分，所以此处是指作者得到了自行车，心里很高兴。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：很多次，他放开了自行车。 I我；he他；we我们；they他们。根据上文“My father taught me to bike.”可知，作者的父亲教作者骑自行车，所以此处是指他放开了自行车，应用he指代作者的父亲。故选 B。 【4题详解】 句意：几年后，当我上四年级的时候，我的很多朋友骑自行车上学。 grade年级；class班级；team团队；part部分。根据“when I was in my fourth …, many of my friends rode bikes to school.”和常识可知，此处是指在四年级的时候；考查in one’s fourth grade“在某人四年级时”，介词短语。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我仍然没有尝试骑自行车，但是他们的自行车很酷。 just仅仅；always总是；only只有；still仍然。根据上文“After a few falls, I felt bad, so I stopped trying at last.”可知，作者5岁时尝试学骑车失败后停止了尝试，所以此处是指作者上了四年级，仍然没有尝试骑车。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：为了有一辆酷的新自行车，我决定再次学习骑自行车。 disagreed不同意；stopped停止；remembered记得；decided决定。根据“To have a cool new bike”可知，为了拥有一辆很酷的新自行车，作者决定再次学习骑自行车；考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以选 D。 【7题详解】 句意：我的朋友Jenny擅长骑自行车，所以我请她帮忙。 but但是；so所以；if如果；because因为。分析句子结构可知，“My friend Jenny was good at biking”和“I asked her for help”之间是因果关系，因为她擅长骑自行车所以作者向她求助，应用so。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我仍然有和之前一样的问题。 problem问题，常指生活中遇到的实际问题；question问题，常指需要回答的问题；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“I still had the same … as before.”可知，作者以前学骑车时摔倒过很多次，所以此处是指作者仍然有和以前一样的问题。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：那让我失去了信心。 heart心；hand手；feet脚；arm胳膊。根据语境可知，因为遇到和以前一样的问题，所以这让作者失去了信心；考查lose heart“失去信心”，动词短语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：Jenny很有耐心，她仔细地教我骑自行车。 quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地；differently不同地。根据“Jenny was patient and she helped me learn biking ...”可知，因为珍妮有耐心，所以她应该是认真地帮助 作者学习骑自行车。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在每个月的最后一个星期五，俱乐部里的所有学生都在市中心见面，然后进行团体骑行。 sang唱歌；met见面，集合；moved移动；jumped跳。根据“On the last Friday of each month, all the students in the club … in the city center and then went for a group ride.”可知，此处是指俱乐部的学生们在市中心集合然后一起骑行。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这通常持续4个小时。 days天；weeks星期；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“It usually lasted 4 ...”和常识可知，一次集体骑行活动持续4天或4周时间太长，4分钟又太短，4小时比较合理。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：每周末和我的朋友一起去骑自行车是有趣的。 tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Biking makes me happy and healthy.”可知，骑自行车让作者快乐又健康，所以此处是指每个周末和朋友们一起骑自行车是有趣的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：而且它是我生活中必不可少的一部分。 possible可能的；popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Biking makes me happy and healthy.”可知，因为骑自行车让作者快乐又健康，所以它是作者生活中必要的一部分。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在Jenny的帮助下，我学会了耐心。 With具有; About关于; To朝; Under在……下面。根据“Jenny’s help”可知，此处是指在珍妮的帮助下，作者学会了耐心；考查with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，介词短语。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，16—20小题每小题1分，21—30题，每小题2分，满分25分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Lemon Tree Literary Prize is back! It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2025! Please read the following rules carefully before handing in (上交) your writing. Rules: ●Students aged 12-18 are welcome to join in the competition. ●You can choose any kind of writing. ●You must not copy (抄袭) others’ work(s) (作品). ●Your writing won’t be back to you. Attention: Please draw stars with different colors on your envelope (信封) according to the kind of your writing: Novel: red; Short story: green; Poem: blue; Play: yellow. For other kinds, you can write down your kind of writing on the envelope. Key information: wwwLTLP.com to fill in the form (表格) and hand in your work(s) before December 20, 2024. ★The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing better. “Results” after June 4, 2025 to get your grade. 16. The Lemon Tree Literary Prize is a competition for ________. A. writing B. reading C. dancing D. drawing 17. To hand in a short story and a poem, what color stars should we draw? A. Red and green. B. Green and yellow. C. Blue and red. D. Green and blue. 18. What can the winners of the competition get? A. A job. B. Some money. C. A book. D. Some pen. 19. What’s the text for? A. To let us know about some writing rules. B. To introduce (介绍) some excellent writers to us. C. To teach us how to improve our writing abilities. D. To introduce some information about a competition. 20. This passage is probably from ________. A. a school newspaper B. the Internet C. a reading report D. a writing magazine 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了柠檬树文学杯写作比赛的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lemon Tree Literary Prize is back! It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2025!”可知，柠檬树文学奖是一项写作比赛奖项。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Novel: red; Short story: green; Poem: blue; Play: yellow.”可知，写短篇小说应该画绿色的星星，写诗应该画蓝色的星星。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing better.”可知，该活动的获奖者将获得一本关于如何使他们的写作更好的书。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了柠檬树文学杯写作比赛的一些信息。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“www.LTLP.com to fill in the form (表格) and hand in your work(s) before December 20, 2024.”可知，如果需要了解更多的信息，可以点击该网站，由此推知，最有可能在一个网站读到这篇文章。故选B。 B You may watch News in your free time but can you be a news reporter when you’re in school? Students at Johnson Middle School in Walpole, US, are reporting their school’s news every day in their own news program. The information is from students and for students. They’re getting it ready before their morning classes. The students act as producers (制作人) and newsreaders to put together the news program. They set up a green screen, sit down and give their classmates the news of the day. It includes what’s going on in the school community (社区) and news about future events. They also share the daily lunch menu and do special features (专题) like Trivia Tuesday and Wisdom Wednesday. They even put together a blooper reel (拍摄花絮). It shows some funny mistakes made during production. “It’s fun every day because I don’t know what I’m going to do when I come in. Every day is different,” 8th grader Sean Larkin told CBS News. “It is the best part of my day,” said BJ Burke, the school’s digital learning teacher. “The kids come in excitement. They love being on the news. They love to share the information with the other kids, and it’s just really exciting for us.” 21. When do the students get the news ready? A The night before. B. During the big break. C. After the lunch time. D. Before morning classes. 22. According to the passage, the students can get the information about ________. ①the blooper reel ②news from foreign countries ③the daily lunch menu ④things in the school community A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. BJ Burke is ________. A. the best newsreader B. the most famous reporter C. one of the producers D. the digital learning teacher 24. It’s clear that ________. A. the students never make mistakes B. there is a special feature on Wednesday C. the students stand to report the news D. Sean Larkin knows what he is going to do 25. What do the students think of the program? A. Fun and exciting. B. Simple but busy. C. Successful but hard. D. Educational and important. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是美国一所学校的学生通过学校新闻报道他们的学校生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The information is from students and for students. They’re getting it ready before their morning classes.”可知，学生们在晨课前准备好新闻节目。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It includes what’s going on in the school community (社区) and news about future events. They also share the daily lunch menu and do special features (专题) like Trivia Tuesday and Wisdom Wednesday. They even put together a blooper reel (拍摄花絮).”可知，文中提到新闻涉及学校社区和未来活动，以及午餐菜单和拍摄花絮，但未提到国外新闻。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“said BJ Burke, the school’s digital learning teacher.”可知，BJ Burke是数字学习老师。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also share the daily lunch menu and do special features (专题) like Trivia Tuesday and Wisdom Wednesday.”可知，文中提到“Wisdom Wednesday”说明每周三有特别专题。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据BJ Burke说的“It is the best part of my day,”以及“The kids come in excitement. They love being on the news. They love to share the information with the other kids, and it’s just really exciting for us.”可知，学生们认为该节目既有趣又令人兴奋。故选A。 C ①Is lunch your favorite time of a day? What is your school lunch like? Here is what school children in London would do. ②For lunches, children eat in the school dining hall (餐厅). Reception (学前班) eat first and then when they leave, Grade 1 and so on. You can choose to have free school meals or bring your own lunch to school. You have to decide at the start of the year and then keep it to the end of the year. ③When it is your grade’s turn for lunch, you go into the school dining hall from the playground. You put your water bottle down on your class table. If you are eating school meals, you stand in line with other students. But if not, you sit at the table for your class. ④You can enjoy different kinds of food and they are all healthy for you to grow up. The cooks give you food-rice, fish, meat, vegetables, milk and so on. I believe that sometimes the school lunches can be a bit small and sometimes don’t give you enough energy for the rest of the day. And then when you get to Grade 6, you have lunch quite late but it is nice having a free hot meal every day. We have fish and chips on Friday but the best meal you’ll get is dumpling I think. 26. Students need to decide if they will ________ at the beginning of the year. A. pay for school lunch B. eat lunch at home C. make lunch by themselves D. bring lunch from home 27. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The rules in school dining hall. B. The time to go to the school dining hall. C. The place students can sit in school dining hall. D. The things students need to take in school dining hall. 28. What does the writer think of the school lunches? A. Slow. B. Fresh. C. Small. D. Delicious. 29. What is the writer’s favourite food? A. B. C. D. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? ①paragraph 1, ②paragraph 2 A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦学生在校吃午餐的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can choose to have free school meals or bring your own lunch to school. You have to decide at the start of the year and then keep it to the end of the year.”可知，学生需要在年初决定是否从家里带午餐。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You put your water bottle down on your class table. If you are eating school meals, you stand in line with other students. But if not, you sit at the table for your class.”可知，第三段主要说明了学生进入食堂后的做法和秩序，是对“食堂规则”的介绍。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I believe that sometimes the school lunches can be a bit small and sometimes don’t give you enough energy for the rest of the day.”可知，作者认为学校的午餐有点少。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have fish and chips on Friday but the best meal you’ll get is dumpling I think.”可知，作者认为饺子是最美味的食物。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二、三段介绍细节，第四段给出作者感受与总结，文章为总分总结构。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you a book lover? ____31____ You can read books at home, go to a public library, or even choose from a box called the Little Free Library. The Little Free Library is a fun activity you can join in. People build small boxes in front of their houses. They put old books into them. ____32____ You can take books away. But in return (作为报答), you need to put some in. American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009. ____33____ The little boxes give people free books to read and bring neighbors closer. It is also great fun to build them with family and friends. It is OK for you to make your box look different and beautiful. Brian Kemp works in the US and he owns a big supermarket. ____34____ They spent months together making it into a little bookcase. “I loved working on the library,” he told The Daily News. “____35____” A. I like reading this magazine. B. It was a project (项目) I did with my kids. C. He and his children found an old television. D. It then quickly became popular around the world. E. Every day can be a great time for some good reading. F. Anyone can open the boxes and pick some books to read. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“免费小图书馆”。 【31题详解】 根据下句“You can read books at home, go to a public library, or even choose from a box called the Little Free Library.”可知，你可以在家里读书，也可以去公共图书馆，甚至可以从一个叫做“免费的小图书馆”的盒子里选择。由此可知，每天都可以是阅读好书的好时机。选项E“每天都可以是阅读好书的好时机。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上下文“People build small boxes in front of their houses. They put old books into them.…You can take books away.”可知，此处介绍“免费的小图书馆”是如何运作的，选项F“任何人都可以打开盒子，挑一些书来读。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上句“American Todd Bol built the first Little Free Library in 2009.”可知，2009年，美国人托德·博尔建造了第一座小型免费图书馆。此处提到“免费的小图书馆”的建立，选项D“随后，它迅速在全球流行起来。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上下文“Brian Kemp works in the US and he owns a big supermarket.…They spent months together making it into a little bookcase.”可知，后文提到布莱恩·坎普与孩子耗时数月改造物品为书柜，选项C“他和他的孩子们发现了一台旧电视机。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“I loved working on the library”可知，此处是布莱恩·坎普对这件事的感受和评价，选项B“这是我和孩子们一起做的一个项目。”符合语境，故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good work because possible play trust something through go truly Do all of us have a talent? Or is there anyone without talents? Everyone is looking for their talents. Everybody wants to be talented ____36____ it can let them feel great. Often most people think they are good at some things, but not ____37____ talented in them. If you are one of those people, just make the things you’re good at be your talents. If you have no idea of what you are good at, you should try new things, such as taking some special classes and doing ____38____ new with a friend. After you try, you may find that you are good at cooking, drawing, writing or ____39____ sports. You may also find that you’re not only good at one thing. So everyone has a talent and it’s ____40____ that someone has no talent. Some can draw well, and others can run fast, or sing beautifully. Just ____41____ yourselves and believe you’re talented. But there is one thing to remember—talents don’t come to you if you don’t find them. Talent is special, but hard ____42____ is important too. Though you are talented, you need to practice to get ____43____ than others. Or you may waste (浪费) your talent. On the other hand, someone without much talent can realize (实现) great things ____44____ more effort (努力). So, remember, we should keep our talents and efforts to make us _____45_____ further on our life journey. 【答案】36. because 37. truly 38. something 39. playing 40. impossible 41. trust 42. work 43. better 44. through 45. go 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了每个人都有天赋，如何发现和发展自己的天赋，以及努力工作的重要性；即使有天赋，也需要通过努力来实现更大的成就。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都想有天赋，因为它能让他们感觉很棒。分析句子结构可知，“Everybody wants to be talented”和“it can let them feel great”之间是因果关系，结合备选词汇，这里应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：通常大多数人认为他们擅长一些事情，但并非真正在这些事情上有天赋。根据上文“often most people think they are good at some things”和“but”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指通常大多数人认为他们擅长一些事情，但不是真正地有天赋；应用副词truly“真正地”修饰形容词“talented”，在句中作状语。故填truly。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你不知道你擅长什么，你应该尝试新事物，比如参加一些特别的课程，和朋友一起做一些新的事情。根据“do … new”和备选词汇可知，此处是指做一些新的事情；考查something“某事，某物”，复合不定代词。故填something。 【39题详解】 句意：在你尝试之后，你可能会发现你擅长烹饪、绘画、写作或者做运动。根据空后“sports”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play sports“做运动”，动词短语；“such as”后接并列的例子，“cooking, drawing, writing”都是动名词形式，所以play也应用其动名词形式playing。故填playing。 40题详解】 句意：所以每个人都有天赋，有人没有天赋是不可能的。根据“So everyone has a talent”和备选词汇可知，每个人都有天赋，所以此处是指有人没有天赋是不可能的；应用possible的否定形式impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 【41题详解】 句意：只要相信你们自己，相信你们是有天赋的。根据“and believe you’re talented”和备选词汇可知，相信你们有天赋，所以此处是指要相信你们自己；考查trust“相信，信任”，动词；句子为祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词原形开头。故填trust。 【42题详解】 句意：天赋是特别的，但努力也很重要。根据空前“hard”和备选词汇可知，此处是指努力工作也很重要；考查hard work“努力工作，努力”，其中work“工作”，不可数名词。故填work。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管你有天赋，你需要练习才能比别人更好。根据“you need to practice”和备选词汇可知，此处是指需要练习才能比别人更好；又根据空后“than others”可知，这里应用good的比较级形式better“更好的”，作表语。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：另一方面，没有太多天赋的人可以通过更多的努力实现伟大的事情。根据“realize great things … more effort”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过努力来实现目标，应用介词through“通过”。故填through。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，记住，我们应该保持我们的天赋并付出努力，让我们在人生道路上走得更远。根据空后“further on our life journey”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在人生道路上走得更远；考查go further“走得更远”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填go。 四、补全句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 在做沙拉前，你应该确保所有的食物足够干净。 You should __________________ all the food are clean enough before making a salad. 【答案】make sure 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“确保”，应用短语make sure表示，位于情态动词should后动词用原形。故填make sure。 47. 我们计划寒假去一个温暖的地方旅行。 We plan __________________________ a warm place during winter vacation. 【答案】to travel to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“去……旅行”，固定短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式to travel表示，travel是不及物动词，后面接地点时需要加介词to。故填to travel to。 48. 除非你接受父母和老师的建议，否则你很难实现你的梦想。 It is hard for you to make your dream come true, unless you ______________________ of your teacher and parents. 【答案】take the advice##follow the advice 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“接受……的建议”，其英文表达为take/follow one’s advice，动词短语，这里应用take/follow the advice；分析句子结构可知，句子为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句是一般现在时表将来含义，从句时态应用一般现在时，主语是“you”，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填take/follow the advice。 49. 在这次物理竞赛中，琳达犯的错误最少。 Linda made _______________________________ in this physics competition. 【答案】the fewest mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“错误最少”，应用“the fewest”修饰名词复数mistakes“错误”。故填the fewest mistakes。 50. 如果你有困难，我们将会帮你解决的。 If you have problems, we _________________________ with them. 【答案】will help you deal 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“将会帮你解决的”，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句需用将来时，其结构为will do，应用动词原形help表示“帮助”，固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，用人称代词you表示“你”，用动词原形deal表示“解决”。故填will help you deal。 五、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor (户外) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon and enjoy the sunlight. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made a rule and it says that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) more than their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 51. According to Dr. Yang, the best time to exercise is ______________. (3个词以内) 52. What is Dr. Yang’s research about? _________________________________. (3个词以内) 53. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? _________________________________. (10个词以内) 54. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? _________________________________. (10个词以内) 55. What do you think school can do to make students do more outdoor exercise? _________________________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】51. in the daytime 52. Sports and sleep 53. Take a walk outside 54. Once or twice a day 55. Schools can organize outdoor clubs and invite teachers to join students. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动与睡眠之间的联系，以及什么时候锻炼、如何锻炼等。 【51题详解】 根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor (户外) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，著名睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外运动，说明在白天运动更好。故填in the daytime。 【52题详解】 根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠之间的关系。故填Sports and sleep。 【53题详解】 根据“Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，杨博士起床后通常在外面散步。故填Take a walk outside。 【54题详解】 根据“They made a rule and it says that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，学生每天应该做一次或两次户外运动。故填Once or twice a day。 【55题详解】 根据“In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise.”可知，学校可以为学生组织室外俱乐部，并邀请老师加入学生。故填Schools can organize outdoor clubs and invite teachers to join students. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 人类因梦想而伟大，人生因拼搏而精彩；梦想引领人生，拼搏创造传奇。每个人都有一个梦想，你的梦想是什么？某英语学习网站正在开展 “梦想成就未来” 的征文比赛，请参照思维导图，以 “I Want to Be a(n) ________” 为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： （1）你的分享要包含思维导图中提到的内容； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 I Want to Be a(n) _______ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: I Want to Be a Computer Programmer Everyone has a dream. I also have a dream. I want to be a computer programmer because I like playing computer games. In the future, I want to make my own games. And I will design some useful apps for disabled people. Of course, I know it is difficult to be a good computer programmer. So, I have to learn more knowledge about computers. For example, I’ll have some computer lessons when I have time. And I will read more computer books. I’ll join the computer club in high school. In conclusion, I will do something to improve my computer operation. I’m going to work in Shanghai because it’s a beautiful city. I plan to start working after I graduate from college. I am sure my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己的梦想； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，详细介绍自己有这个梦想的原因，打算如何实现等； 第三步，介绍将来要去工作的地方，并表示对未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future 在未来 ②for example 例如 ③in conclusion 总之 ④come true…… 会实现 [高分句型] ①I want to be a computer programmer because I like playing computer games. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I’ll have some computer lessons when I have time. (when引导的时间状语从句) 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听究每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 61 What's the pronunciation of the word? A./maɪl/ B./ mi:l/ C./meɪl/ 62. What is the girl going to do during the summer holiday? A. To teach child in Guizhou. B. To study at school in Guizhou. C. To stay at home. 63. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. The radio. C. The job. 64. What's the meaning of the man's words? A. He forgets to bring pens. B. He doesn't have pens. C. He has enough pens. 65. What does the boy want to make? A. A T-shirt. B. A video C. A toy. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至 12小题。 66. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 67. When does David arrive at the library? A. 1:30. B. 4:30. C. 6:00. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至 14小题。 68. What are Jack and Helen doing? A. Looking at a photo. B. Going home. C. Watching a film. 69. What does Helen's uncle look like? A. He is very tall. B. He has short hair. C. He has a round face. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 70. How much water do they need? A. Four bowls. B. Five bowls. C. Three bowls. 71. What will Robert buy? A. Some onion. B. Some cabbage. C. Some salt. 72. How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A Party for Laura Reason It was her 73. ________ birthday. Place In the classroom of Class Eight, Grade Nine. Preparations We bought a birthday cake, some snacks and 74. ________. Feelings She was 75. ________ and happy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$