精品解析：湖北省洪湖市2024--2025学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

湖北省洪湖市2024--2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 所有题目的答案必须填涂 (写) 在答题卡上，否则无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 A little girl and her father were flying a kite in the park. The daughter was a little tired, so they took a ____1____ on the bench (长凳) . Suddenly, the daughter saw an old man ____2____ apples nearby. She asked her father to buy some. Her father didn’t bring much ____3____ with him. He could only buy two apples. So he bought two, and gave ____4____ of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Looking at this, the father asked, “Could you ____5____ one of the apples with me?” Hearing this, the girl quickly took a bite (咬) from one apple. And ____6____ her father could speak, she took a bite from the other apple. The father was very ____7____. He wondered ____8____ his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪心的) way. He was lost in thought. “Maybe she was just too ____9____ to understand about sharing and giving.” A smile ____10____ from his face. Suddenly, his daughter came to him, with an apple in her hand. “Daddy, have this one! It is much ____11____ and more juicy,” said the girl excitedly. The man was too ____12____ to say a word. He made the judgment (判断) too quickly! And at the same time, his ____13____ came back, knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. So don’t judge ____14____ or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly in your life. Try to give some more time to ____15____ things better. 1. A. walk B. break C. shower D. picture 2. A. buying B. selling C. planting D. cutting 3. A. food B. water C. money D. fruit 4. A. both B. either C. none D. neither 5. A. show B. share C. have D. shake 6. A. after B. until C. before D. when 7. A. proud B. scared C. surprised D. moved 8. A. how B. when C. what D. why 9. A. brave B. serious C. young D. old 10. A. went out B. acted out C. went away D. turned up 11. A. sweeter B. smaller C. saltier D. bigger 12. A. bored B. great C. sorry D. good 13. A. apple B. smile C. thought D. daughter 14. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 15. A. prepare B. change C. understand D. question 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸与女儿关于两个苹果的事，并由此得出结论：任何时候不要轻易下结论，要有足够的时间去了解。 【1题详解】 句意：女儿有点累了，所以他们在长凳上休息了一会儿。 walk散步；break休息；shower沐浴；picture照片。根据“The daughter was a little tired”可知，累了需要休息，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：突然，女儿看到一个老人在附近卖苹果。 buying购买；selling卖；planting种植；cutting切。根据“She asked her father to buy some.”可知，卖苹果，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她父亲身上没带多少钱。 food食物；water水；money钱；fruit水果。根据“He could only buy two apples.”可知，没有带很多钱，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：于是他买了两个，笑着把两个都给了女儿。 both两者都；either两者中的一个；none什么都没有；neither两者都不。根据“So he bought two”可知，两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你能和我分一个苹果吗？ show展示；share分享；have有；shake摇晃。根据“Hearing this, the girl quickly took a bite (咬) from one apple.”可知，和父亲分享一个苹果，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：爸爸还没来得及说话，她就咬了一口另一个苹果。 after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“she took a bite from the other apple.”可知，父亲还没来得及说话，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：父亲非常惊讶。 proud骄傲的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动。根据“she took a bite from the other apple.”可知，父亲看到女儿的举动很惊讶，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他不明白为什么他的女儿行事如此贪婪。 how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪心的) way”可知，父亲想知道女儿为何如此，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：也许她还太小，不懂得分享和给予。 brave勇敢的；serious严重的；young年轻的；old老的。根据“to understand about sharing and giving.”可知，女儿太小还不懂分享和给予，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他脸上的笑容消失了。 went out出去；acted out表演；went away消失； turned up出现。根据“from his face”可知，脸上的笑容消失了，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：它更甜，更多汁，”女孩兴奋地说。 sweeter更甜的；smaller更小的；saltier更咸；bigger更大。根据“and more juicy,”可知，苹果更甜，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那人太难过了，一句话也说不出来。 bored无聊的；great好的；sorry抱歉；good好的。根据“to say a word”可知，父亲感到抱歉，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：与此同时，他的笑容又回来了，他知道为什么他的女儿很快地咬了一口苹果。 apple苹果；smile微笑；thought想法；daughter女儿。根据“came back, knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple”可知，父亲的笑容又回来了，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所以，在你的生活中，不要对任何事都做出判断，也不要太快下结论。 something某些事；everything所有一切；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。根据“or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly in your life”可知，不要对任何事情做出判断，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：试着多给点时间来更好地理解事情。 prepare准备；change改变；understand理解；question质疑。根据“Try to give some more time to”可知，给更多的时间来更好地理解事情，故选C。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Let’s enjoy a movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 40 Minutes Price: Weekdays—$60; $30 (children under 6) Weekends—$70; $35 (children under 6) John: I’ve never imagined the movie’s plot (情节) is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend (推荐) this movie to those animal lovers. David: I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. Nancy: This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. 16. How long does this movie last? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 100 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 17. What does John like about this movie? A. The sweet voice. B. The interesting plot. C. The special actors. D. The beautiful music. 18. How much should Nancy and her son pay for the movie? A. $65. B. $90. C. $105. D. $130. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zootopia is a movie made by Disney. B. Nancy loves the rabbit in the movie a lot. C. John doesn’t think much of the movie. D. David went to see Zootopia with his father. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Art. D. Education. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了影片《疯狂动物城》的基本信息及一些影评。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 1 Hour and 40 Minutes”可知，持续100分钟，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John: I’ve never imagined the movie’s plot (情节) is so interesting.”可知，John喜欢电影情节，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Weekends—$70; $35 (children under 6)”和“I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon.”可知，70+35=105，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia.”可知，这部电影是迪士尼创作的，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了影片《疯狂动物城》的基本信息及一些影评，与艺术有关，故选C。 B Visa-free transit policy (免签证过境政策) Erik is a 30-year-old travel blogger (博主) from the US. In April 2023, Erik visited Beijing with his friend through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy. During his trip, Erik was happy to eat a lot of tasty famous Chinese food. For example, he had Peking duck for the first time. “I had no idea what to expect, but the duck turned out to be so tasty,” he said. These delicious dishes made Erik want to go back to China for another trip. Surprised about China Tom visited China in May. At first, he planned to visit only Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. However, after he learned about the 144-hour visa-free transit policy on YouTube, he added Shanghai to his travel plans. Before this trip, he was worried about his safety. But once he arrived, all these worries went away. There were cameras in subways and security guards (安保) at train stations. “ So I never felt unsafe,” he said. __________ Koh Jun-ho, 24, from South Korea came to China this June. Koh went to Hangzhou. “China is so convenient (方便的) !” He said. He downloaded (下载) Xiecheng, Meituan and other apps to his phone before his trip. “You can travel around China with just a phone.” The bike lane (车道) also gave him a great experience. “In South Korea, the bike lane is on the sidewalk (人行道) ,” Koh said. “In China, they are between the car lanes and the sidewalk, making bike riding feel safer. Riding next to the cars on the road made me feel like I was also driving.” 21. What does Erik think of his trip in Beijing? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to Para. 2? A. Tom went to Shanghai instead of Kuala Lumpur. B. There were cameras in subways and on the trains. C. The 144-hour visa-free transit policy made Tom change his plan D. Tom was not sure about his safety after he made a trip to China. 23. What’s the best title for the third piece of news? A. Tasty Chinese food. B. A convenient trip in China C. Beautiful bike lanes. D. A popular travel blogger. 24. Koh had a great experience in China mainly because of _______. ①some apps ②walking ③bike lane ④driving A. ②④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①③ 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They tell us how to make friends in the world. B. They show different cultures around the world. C. They tell foreigners how to travel around China conveniently. D. They show foreigners’ good feelings about travelling in China. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位外国游客的经历，展现了外国人对中国的良好印象以及144小时免签证过境政策对促进外国人来华旅游的积极作用。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During his trip, Erik was happy to eat a lot of tasty famous Chinese food.”可知，Erik在北京旅行时很高兴能吃到很多美味的中国食物，所以他对这次北京之行的感受是开心的，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, he planned to visit only Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. However, after he learned about the 144-hour visa-free transit policy on YouTube, he added Shanghai to his travel plans.” 可知，Tom起初只计划去马来西亚的吉隆坡，在了解了144小时免签证过境政策后，他把上海加到了旅行计划中，是这个政策让他改变了计划，故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。第三段主要讲了来自韩国的Koh Jun-ho来到中国杭州，觉得中国很方便，他下载了携程、美团等应用程序，还提到中国的自行车道让他体验很好，整体围绕他在中国的便捷旅行展开，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He downloaded (下载) Xiecheng, Meituan and other apps to his phone before his trip. ‘You can travel around China with just a phone.’ The bike lane (车道) also gave him a great experience.”可知，Koh有很棒的在中国的体验主要是因为一些应用程序和自行车道，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第一段讲Erik来北京旅行很开心，第二段讲Tom来中国后担心的安全问题消除了，第三段讲Koh觉得在中国旅行很方便，这三篇新闻都展示了外国人在中国旅行的良好感受，故选D。 C Spring is here and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some metal (金属) workers are picking Longjing tea—they are tea-picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and make the robot learn them carefully. The robot uses an AI model (模型) to find the buds that it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the research team. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The tea-picking robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers (聚集) all the buds from the area (区域) it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400, 000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge (挑战) for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking Longjing tea instead of people”, Wu added. 26. According to Para. 2, how can the robot find the right tea buds? A. By using an AI model. B. By taking pictures of tea buds. C. By making an AI model. D. By learning pictures of tea buds. 27. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Where the robot works. B. How the robot works. C. How the robot is made. D. Why the box is special. 28. According to Para. 4, why do people use robots to pick tea? A. Using robots costs less money. B. The tea industry doesn’t need people. C. There are not enough tea pickers. D. Robots do much better in picking tea. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? →paragraph 1, →paragraph 2, … A. B. C. D. 30. What will happen to West Lake Longjing tea according to Wu? A. Robots might do the job of making tea soon. B. There will be few people drink Longjing tea. C. Robots can help taste the tea in the near future. D. There may be few human pickers in five years. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能采茶机器人的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robot uses an AI model (模型) to find the buds that it needs to pick”可知，机器人使用人工智能模型来识别它需要采摘的芽。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍机器人是如何工作的，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea.”可知，因为没有足够的人采茶，所以制造了这个机器人。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出智能采茶机器人；第二、三、四段介绍智能采茶机器人如何采茶、制造的原因；第五段介绍智能采茶机器人未来的发展。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future”和“About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking Longjing tea instead of people”可知，他认为采茶机器人是未来的一种趋势，大约五年后，机器人将代替人去采摘西湖龙井茶。所以五年后可能很少有人类采茶了，故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) On the first day of 2024, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. ___31___ and read more books! But just a few days later, I began to stop running. Looking around, I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. ___32___ Experts (专家) point out that there are many reasons for them to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. ___33___ Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to ourselves because we are worried to be laughed at. ___34___ For example, I ran10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. But if I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a longer time than before. The Chinese New Year is coming soon. ___35___ A. So we get tired and give up. B. Do you know what a resolution is? C. Last, we hardly do things step by step. D. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep healthy E. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? F So I start to wonder why people often break their promises. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人们在新年时立下的决心往往难以坚持，并分析了导致这种情况的几个原因。 【31题详解】 根据上文“On the first day of 2024, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world.”可知，作者制定了新年决心；再根据“But just a few days later, I began to stop running.”可知，新年决心与跑步相关；选项D“我决定每天跑10英里来保持健康”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Looking around, I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long.”可知，大多数人很难长期坚持他们的决心；再根据“Experts (专家) point out that there are many reasons for them to give up their resolutions.”可知，专家指出了放弃的原因；F选项“所以我开始想为什么人们经常违背他们的承诺。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上文“If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. ”可知，有些决心太难实现，如果准备不充分就无法达成；选项A“所以我们累了就放弃了。”承接上文，说明结果。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. But if I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a longer time than before.”可知，作者第一次跑 10 英里太累而无法继续，但如果前几天先跑 5 英里，可能坚持更久；由此说明做事要循序渐进；选项C“最后，我们很难一步一步地做事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“The Chinese New Year is coming soon.”可知，中国新年快到了；E选项“你会制定一些决心并努力遵守吗？”符合语境，呼应开头。故选E。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but different an relax easy friend healthy good run show If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day? You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big ___36___ or running is the ___37___ way to stay healthy. Maybe you are wrong. A new study ___38___ that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest sports a person can do. For example, if you are out of shape after ___39___ illness, you can try walking instead of ___40___. You can do a little at a time. Walking is free. You can walk without using any special equipment (设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can ___41___ start a short walk. You can walk with your ___42___, co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving. Walking is a great way to ___43___ after a long day of hard work. Walking is healthy and easy, ___44___ it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees (膝盖). In some ways, the farther you walk, the ___45___ you’ll become. 【答案】36. difference 37. best 38. shows 39. an 40. running 41. easily 42. friends 43. relax 44. but 45. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了散步的优点。每天散步不仅简单安全，而且有助于保持健康和身心愉快。 【36题详解】 句意：你可能认为散步不会有太大的影响，跑步是保持健康的最好方式。根据“taking a walk can’t make a big”以及备选词可知，散步不会有太大的影响，make a big difference“有很大影响”，动词短语。故填difference。 【37题详解】 句意：你可能认为散步不会有太大的影响，跑步是保持健康的最好方式。根据“running is the…way to stay healthy”以及备选词可知，跑步是保持健康的最好方式，此处应用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 【38题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明，散步可能和跑步一样对我们有益。根据“A new study”可知，此处指“研究表明”，show“表明”，动词；主语“A new study”为第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词要用shows。故填shows。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，如果你生病后身材走样，你可以尝试走路而不是跑步。此处泛指“一种疾病”，空后为 单数名词illness，是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，如果你生病后身材走样，你可以尝试走路而不是跑步。根据“walking may be as good for us as running”可知，上文提到步行和跑步，此处指可以尝试步行而不是跑步，run“跑步”，动词；空前为介词of，空处应用running。故填running。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以在任何地方做，你可以很容易地开始短途散步。根据“You can walk without using any special equipment (设备). You can do it anywhere”可知，短途散步很容易开始，修饰动词start要用副词，easy的副词easily“容易地”，符合语境。故填easily。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以和你的朋友、同事、家人或宠物一起散步。根据“You can walk with your…co-workers, family members or pets.”可知，此处指一起散步的对象，结合备选词，friend的复数friends符合语境，意为“朋友”。故填friends。 【43题详解】 句意：在辛苦工作了一整天之后，散步是一种很好的放松方式。根据“Walking is a great way to…after a long day of hard work.”以及备选词可知，步行是放松的好方法，relax“放松”，动词；a great way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方法”。故填relax。 【44题详解】 句意：散步既健康又容易，但并不是对每个人都是一项很好的运动，尤其是对那些膝盖不好的人。根据“Walking is healthy and easy…it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees (膝盖).”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：在某些方面，你走得越远，你就会变得越健康。根据“the farther you walk, the…you’ll become”可知，你走得越远，你就会变得越健康；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 “越……，越……”，此处应用healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Please mind your shoes! Crocs, a type of shoe, have become popular among young people in China. You can see these “special” shoes almost everywhere in the street. Crocs are very comfortable They are easy to put on. And you don’t need to find clothes to match with them. These shoes go with anything. Crocs come in different colors and styles. You can put all kinds of decorations (饰品) on the shoes. It has become a way to show lifestyles. Maybe they are the reasons why Crocs are so popular. However, some people believe that Crocs can be dangerous. Soft shoes make people feel comfortable when they are just put on, but they can cause problems. Crocs are not good at helping people keep balance (平衡). So it’s fine to wear Crocs sometimes. When you do sports like running, long walks, or hiking, you’d better not wear Crocs. Besides, wearing Crocs on escalators (自动扶梯) may be dangerous because they may get caught in the escalators. So when you wear Crocs on escalators, be careful and always stand in the middle of the steps. 46. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ___________________. (不超过8词) 47. What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? __________________ . (不超过2词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to Paragraph 3. Opinion (观点) Reasons (理由) Advice (建议) Crocs can be dangerous. Crocs can’t ______ well. (不超过4词) You’d better not wear Crocs when you do sports. Crocs may get caught in the escalators. ______ (不超过11词) 49. What do you think of wearing Crocs? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. the reasons why Crocs are so popular 47. Soft shoes 48. ①. balance ②. Be careful and always stand in the middle of the steps. 49. I think it is comfortable but dangerous to wear Crocs. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞洞鞋的优点和缺点。 【46题详解】 根据“Maybe they are the reasons why Crocs are so popular.”可知，介绍了洞洞鞋流行的原因，故填the reasons why Crocs are so popular。 【47题详解】 根据最后一段“Soft shoes make people feel comfortable when they are just put on, but they can cause problems”可知，软鞋也会带来问题。故句中“they”应该指代的是“软鞋”。故填Soft shoes。 【48题详解】 根据“Crocs are not good at helping people keep balance (平衡).”可知，平衡性能不好，情态动词后接动词原形，第一空balance“平衡”符合句意；根据“So when you wear Crocs on escalators, be careful and always stand in the middle of the steps.”可知，当你穿洞洞鞋上扶梯时，一定要小心，永远站在台阶中间。故填Be careful and always stand in the middle of the steps. 49题详解】 主观题，合理即可，参考答案为：I think it is comfortable but dangerous to wear Crocs. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 50. 上周你校英语报就“The way you usually spend your vacation”在八年级学生中进行了问卷调查。请结合图表内容写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求：1. 描述上图中的调查结果； 2. 谈论两种你通常度过假期的方式，并说明理由； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, our school’s English newspaper did a survey among Grade 8 students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, our school’s English newspaper conducted a survey among Grade 8 students on how they usually spend their vacations. The results showed that 40% of students prefer traveling with their parents, while 25% choose to take vacation courses. 20% relax at home and 15% learn a new skill. I usually spend my vacation in two ways. I like traveling with my parents to experience different cultures and broaden my horizons. Also, I enjoy taking vacation courses to improve my skills, such as playing the piano or learning a foreign language. Vacations are a great time to relax and recharge, and I try to make the most of them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上周的调查，阐述调查结果； 第二步，介绍你通常度过假期的方式并说明理由； 第三步，书写结语。谈谈你对假期的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer更喜欢 ②experience different cultures体验不同的文化 ③broaden my horizons拓宽视野 [高分句型] ①Last week, our school’s English newspaper conducted a survey among Grade 8 students on how they usually spend their vacations. (宾语从句) ②Also, I enjoy taking vacation courses to improve my skills, such as playing the piano or learning a foreign language. (动词不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省洪湖市2024--2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 所有题目的答案必须填涂 (写) 在答题卡上，否则无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 A little girl and her father were flying a kite in the park. The daughter was a little tired, so they took a ____1____ on the bench (长凳) . Suddenly, the daughter saw an old man ____2____ apples nearby. She asked her father to buy some. Her father didn’t bring much ____3____ with him. He could only buy two apples. So he bought two, and gave ____4____ of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Looking at this, the father asked, “Could you ____5____ one of the apples with me?” Hearing this, the girl quickly took a bite (咬) from one apple. And ____6____ her father could speak, she took a bite from the other apple. The father was very ____7____. He wondered ____8____ his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪心) way. He was lost in thought. “Maybe she was just too ____9____ to understand about sharing and giving.” A smile ____10____ from his face. Suddenly, his daughter came to him, with an apple in her hand. “Daddy, have this one! It is much ____11____ and more juicy,” said the girl excitedly. The man was too ____12____ to say a word. He made the judgment (判断) too quickly! And at the same time, his ____13____ came back, knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. So don’t judge ____14____ or draw a conclusion (结论) too quickly in your life. Try to give some more time to ____15____ things better. 1. A. walk B. break C. shower D. picture 2. A. buying B. selling C. planting D. cutting 3. A. food B. water C. money D. fruit 4. A. both B. either C. none D. neither 5. A. show B. share C. have D. shake 6 A. after B. until C. before D. when 7. A. proud B. scared C. surprised D. moved 8. A. how B. when C. what D. why 9. A. brave B. serious C. young D. old 10. A. went out B. acted out C. went away D. turned up 11. A. sweeter B. smaller C. saltier D. bigger 12. A. bored B. great C. sorry D. good 13. A. apple B. smile C. thought D. daughter 14. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 15. A. prepare B. change C. understand D. question 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Let’s enjoy a movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 40 Minutes Price: Weekdays—$60; $30 (children under 6) Weekends—$70; $35 (children under 6) John: I’ve never imagined the movie’s plot (情节) is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend (推荐) this movie to those animal lovers. David: I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. Nancy: This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. 16. How long does this movie last? A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 100 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 17. What does John like about this movie? A. The sweet voice. B. The interesting plot. C. The special actors. D. The beautiful music. 18. How much should Nancy and her son pay for the movie? A. $65. B. $90. C. $105. D. $130. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zootopia is a movie made by Disney. B. Nancy loves the rabbit in the movie a lot. C. John doesn’t think much of the movie. D. David went to see Zootopia with his father. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Art. D. Education. B Visa-free transit policy (免签证过境政策) Erik is a 30-year-old travel blogger (博主) from the US. In April 2023, Erik visited Beijing with his friend through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy. During his trip, Erik was happy to eat a lot of tasty famous Chinese food. For example, he had Peking duck for the first time. “I had no idea what to expect, but the duck turned out to be so tasty,” he said. These delicious dishes made Erik want to go back to China for another trip. Surprised about China Tom visited China in May. At first, he planned to visit only Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. However, after he learned about the 144-hour visa-free transit policy on YouTube, he added Shanghai to his travel plans. Before this trip, he was worried about his safety. But once he arrived, all these worries went away. There were cameras in subways and security guards (安保) at train stations. “ So I never felt unsafe,” he said. __________ Koh Jun-ho, 24, from South Korea came to China this June. Koh went to Hangzhou. “China is so convenient (方便的) !” He said. He downloaded (下载) Xiecheng, Meituan and other apps to his phone before his trip. “You can travel around China with just a phone.” The bike lane (车道) also gave him a great experience. “In South Korea, the bike lane is on the sidewalk (人行道) ,” Koh said. “In China, they are between the car lanes and the sidewalk, making bike riding feel safer. Riding next to the cars on the road made me feel like I was also driving.” 21. What does Erik think of his trip in Beijing? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to Para. 2? A. Tom went to Shanghai instead of Kuala Lumpur. B. There were cameras in subways and on the trains. C. The 144-hour visa-free transit policy made Tom change his plan D. Tom was not sure about his safety after he made a trip to China. 23. What’s the best title for the third piece of news? A. Tasty Chinese food. B. A convenient trip in China C. Beautiful bike lanes. D. A popular travel blogger. 24. Koh had a great experience in China mainly because of _______. ①some apps ②walking ③bike lane ④driving A. ②④ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ①③ 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They tell us how to make friends in the world. B. They show different cultures around the world. C. They tell foreigners how to travel around China conveniently. D. They show foreigners’ good feelings about travelling in China. C Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some metal (金属) workers are picking Longjing tea—they are tea-picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and make the robot learn them carefully. The robot uses an AI model (模型) to find the buds that it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the research team. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The tea-picking robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers (聚集) all the buds from the area (区域) it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400, 000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge (挑战) for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking Longjing tea instead of people”, Wu added. 26. According to Para. 2 how can the robot find the right tea buds? A. By using an AI model. B. By taking pictures of tea buds. C. By making an AI model. D. By learning pictures of tea buds. 27. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. Where the robot works. B. How the robot works. C. How the robot is made. D. Why the box is special. 28. According to Para. 4, why do people use robots to pick tea? A. Using robots costs less money. B. The tea industry doesn’t need people. C. There are not enough tea pickers. D. Robots do much better in picking tea. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? →paragraph 1, →paragraph 2, … A. B. C. D. 30. What will happen to West Lake Longjing tea according to Wu? A. Robots might do the job of making tea soon. B There will be few people drink Longjing tea. C. Robots can help taste the tea in the near future. D. There may be few human pickers in five years. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) On the first day of 2024, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. ___31___ and read more books! But just a few days later, I began to stop running. Looking around, I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. ___32___ Experts (专家) point out that there are many reasons for them to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. ___33___ Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to ourselves because we are worried to be laughed at. ___34___ For example, I ran10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. But if I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a longer time than before. The Chinese New Year is coming soon. ___35___ A. So we get tired and give up. B. Do you know what a resolution is? C. Last, we hardly do things step by step. D. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep healthy E. Will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? F. So I start to wonder why people often break their promises. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but different an relax easy friend healthy good run show If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day? You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big ___36___ or running is the ___37___ way to stay healthy. Maybe you are wrong. A new study ___38___ that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest sports a person can do. For example, if you are out of shape after ___39___ illness, you can try walking instead of ___40___. You can do a little at a time. Walking is free. You can walk without using any special equipment (设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can ___41___ start a short walk. You can walk with your ___42___, co-workers, family members or pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving. Walking is a great way to ___43___ after a long day of hard work. Walking is healthy and easy, ___44___ it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees (膝盖). In some ways, the farther you walk, the ___45___ you’ll become. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) Please mind your shoes! Crocs, a type of shoe, have become popular among young people in China. You can see these “special” shoes almost everywhere in the street. Crocs are very comfortable. They are easy to put on. And you don’t need to find clothes to match with them. These shoes go with anything. Crocs come in different colors and styles. You can put all kinds of decorations (饰品) on the shoes. It has become a way to show lifestyles. Maybe they are the reasons why Crocs are so popular. However, some people believe that Crocs can be dangerous. Soft shoes make people feel comfortable when they are just put on, but they can cause problems. Crocs are not good at helping people keep balance (平衡). So it’s fine to wear Crocs sometimes. When you do sports like running, long walks, or hiking, you’d better not wear Crocs. Besides, wearing Crocs on escalators (自动扶梯) may be dangerous because they may get caught in the escalators. So when you wear Crocs on escalators, be careful and always stand in the middle of the steps. 46. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ___________________. (不超过8词) 47. What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? __________________ . (不超过2词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to Paragraph 3. Opinion (观点) Reasons (理由) Advice (建议) Crocs can be dangerous. Crocs can’t ______ well. (不超过4词) You’d better not wear Crocs when you do sports. Crocs may get caught in the escalators. ______ (不超过11词) 49. What do you think of wearing Crocs? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 50. 上周你校英语报就“The way you usually spend your vacation”在八年级学生中进行了问卷调查。请结合图表内容写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求：1. 描述上图中的调查结果； 2. 谈论两种你通常度过假期方式，并说明理由； 3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, our school’s English newspaper did a survey among Grade 8 students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$