精品解析：重庆市八中2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考英语试题

初一年级英语试题 （150分） 第I卷（共95分） 第一节: 情景反应。（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No, I don't. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, she does. 2. A. Ms. Zhao. B. She is my friend. C. She likes English. 3. A. Yes, it is. B. It's blue. C. It's on my desk. 4. A. That sounds good. B. It's easy. C. You're welcome. 5. A. Because they're fun. B. Because they're boring. C. I watch them on TV. 6. A. Hamburgers. B. Two eggs. C. Milk. 第二节: 对话理解。（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Do the dishes after dinner. B. Do homework after school. C. Watch TV on weekends. 8. A. She likes tigers. B. She doesn't like tigers. C. Tigers are beautiful. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. We don't know. 10. A. A black watch. B. A blue watch. C. Two watches. 11. A. In a clothes store. B. In a vegetable store. C. In a fruit store. 12. A. Forty. B. Thirty. C. Twenty. 第三节: 长对话理解。（每小题1分, 共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段对话, 回答第13和14小题。 13. Who is calling Molly? A. Steven. B. Peter. C. Tom. 14. When will Molly call the man back? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第二段对话, 回答第15和16小题。 15. What class is Maria in? A. Class 3, Grade 8. B. Class 4, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 7. 16. Who is Mr. Johnson? A. Maria's English teacher. B. Maria's Chinese teacher. C. Maria's dad. 第四节: 短文理解。（每小题1分, 共4分） 听短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。短文听两遍。 17. What time does Cindy have to get up on weekdays? A. 5:45 a. m. B. 5:15 a. m. C. 6:45 a. m. 18. What must she practice at home after school? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 19. Which one is a correct rule for Cindy according to the text? A. She can listen to music for only thirty minutes every day. B. After getting up, she has to read English for an hour. C. On Sunday, she must clean her room in the morning. 20. What does the writer think of Cindy's family rules? A Strict. B. Easy. C. Strange. 第五节: 短文填空。（每小题1分, 共5分） 听短文, 根据短文内容, 在空格处填入相对应的单词, 每空限填一词。短文听两遍。 Age 13 years old. Place Chongqing No. 8 Middle School. Eating habits She drinks ________ every day. She likes rice, fish, beef and ________ for dinner. ________ She loves running and her ________ help her to be a running star. Art Festival It's in ________ . 笔试部分 I. 语法选择。（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 On the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历的) month, Chinese ___1___ the first full moon of the year. ___2___ celebration is Lantern Festival. This year, it is ___3___ Feb. 12. Making lanterns (灯笼) ___4___ a popular thing to do during the festival. The lanterns come in many sizes and shapes (形状), and ___5___ animals and plants. ___6___ , there are riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. In many places, children often play with ___7___ lanterns during the festival. They are fun for children and have wheels (轮子) so that kids can pull (拉) them along ___8___ place to place. Why rabbits? Some say rabbits are lucky animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children lots of good ___9___ . Others say that in ancient (古代的) Chinese stories, a rabbit called Yu Tu lives on the moon. It has very lovely looks and everyone wants to bring it home. Even parents can’t say no to such a cute thing, ____10____. On Lantern Festival, they always choose to buy one for their children. On the first full moon of the year, rabbits are truly a big part of Lantern Festival as well. 1. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating 2. A. \ B. A C. The 3. A. on B. in C. at 4. A. is B. are C. am 5. A. likes B. look like C. is like 6. A. Usual B. Unusual C. Usually 7. A. rabbit’s B. rabbit C. rabbits 8. A. from B. next C. between 9. A. lucks B. luck C. lucky 10. A. also B. too C. either II. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked ___11___ —which one is better and why? ___12___ you ask me, I’m a cat person. For me, there is ___13___ better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. Every time I see her, I am filled with ___14___ fun! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? Cats are very independent (独立的). They like to play alone, so they are great if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans (人类). Cats may look cold at first, but they can ___15___ warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don’t need many toys. Sometimes, they can play with a string ball (线团) for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don’t need to ___16___ money taking them to the pet groomer (宠物美容师). Cats are easy to take care of, ___17___, cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to keep their fur clean and ___18___ their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need ___19___ and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s ___20___ to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 11. A. rule B. question C. friend D. pet 12. A. If B. After C. Before D. While 13. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 14. A. too many B. so many C. too much D. so much 15. A. politely B. quickly C. lovely D. carefully 16. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 17. A. but B. however C. and D. then 18. A. buy B. make C. clean D. take 19. A. food B. friends C. exercise D. practice 20. A. awful B. scary C. interesting D. important III. 阅读理解。（每小题2分,共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 根据其内容, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。 A World Book Day is a day to encourage reading. People usually celebrate it on April 23 every year. But reading can happen anytime. Here are some school activities on June 26 for you to take part in! Time Activity Place 9:00 am-11:30 am Book donation (捐赠) Playground 10:00 am-12:00 pm Book sale Dining hall 2:30 pm-5:30 pm Book club Library *Your family is also welcome. *You can get a 10% discount (折扣) if you buy two or more books at the sale. *To join the book club, please call 8336547. We hope you can come and have fun! 21. If you want to share your books, which activity can you choose? A. Book donation. B. Book sale. C. Book club. D. Family fun. 22. If you want to buy two books and each of them costs 20 yuan, how much will you have to pay at the book sale? A. 40 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 36 yuan. D. 4 yuan. 23. What can you do on June 26? A. Go to the playground and borrow some books. B. Take your sister to join the book club in the dining hall. C. Donate books at 12:00 am on the playground. D. Buy books in the dining hall at 11:00 am. B Many people see baseball as an American sport. However, the sport is also popular in Japan. US writer Suzanne Kamata’s book Pop Flies, Robo-Pets, and Other Disasters is about a boy’s love for baseball. Satoshi Matsumoto, 13, was the ace slugger (顶尖强击手) on his middle school’s baseball team in the US. But when he moves to Japan, he feels like an outsider (局外人). With no friends, Matsumoto has to eat lunch by himself. When he tries to join one school’s baseball team, he finds that the students there don’t like his classmate Misa because she’s multiracial (混血的). He ends up leaving the team. His grandfather, Oji-chan, used to be a baseball coach (教练). He teaches Matsumoto everything he knows about the game and helps him become a baseball star. But soon Matsumoto changes. He cares less about other people and acts badly. He has to leave his team because of that. But in the end, with the help of his grandfather, he learns that even off-the-field heroes (场外英雄) can shine in surprising ways. Kamata’s story is touching. It shows the growth of a teenager: Matsumoto tries to fit in (融入); he does his best to fix (修正) things when they go wrong. The novel also teaches us about the importance of family and friends. 24. Why does Matsumoto feel like an outsider when he moves to Japan? A. He spends too much time playing baseball. B. He can’t speak Japanese at all. C. He can’t be good with the school life there. D. He can’t do well in some subjects. 25. Who helps Matsumoto become a baseball star? A. His teacher at the new school. B. His classmate Misa. C. His grandfather. D. His teammates. 26. According to Paragraph 5, why does Matsumoto have to leave his team? A. Because he loses interest in baseball. B. Because he acts badly toward others. C. Because he is not as hard-working as before. D. Because he wants to be an off-the-field hero. 27. What might Suzanne Kamata want us to learn from the book? a. Try to fix things when they go wrong. b. Friends and family are important. c. Cultural differences are the most important. d. Sports can help us when we are down. A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad C Hello, everyone. Do you know National Teeth-Loving Day? It’s on September 20. How important are teeth to our life? What should we do to keep our teeth strong? Do you know the life cycle of teeth in your mouth? Children under 6 have 20 baby teeth. From 6 to 13, people lose their baby teeth one by one. Now permanent teeth (恒牙) begin to grow. Between the ages of 17 to 25, some people grow wisdom teeth. Of course, wisdom teeth don’t make you any smarter. They look like a symbol of being grown-ups. How can we keep our teeth strong? Take a look! Do’s: Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime. Brush for at least two or three minutes every time. Brush up and down on every tooth. Use a dental floss (牙线) for your teeth to make them cleaner. Get a new toothbrush every three months. Don’ts: Don’t eat too much candy and sweet food, or don’t drink too much soda. Don’t bite on very hard food. That can hurt your teeth. Don’t eat snacks before bedtime. Teeth are important to everyone. They help us eat food to let us grow. They also help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good, too! 28. When is National Teeth-Loving Day? A. On September 20. B. On September 17. C. On September 6. D. On September 25. 29. If a person grows a wisdom tooth, how old may he be? A. 6 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 16 years old. D. 24 years old. 30. According to the text, to keep your teeth strong, what should you do? A. Brush your teeth once a day. B. Get a new toothbrush twice a year. C Use a dental floss for the teeth. D. Brush the teeth for at least five minutes every time. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. From 5 to 10, people lose their baby teeth one by one. B. Biting on very hard food will hurt your teeth. C. Never eat snacks before bedtime. D. Strong teeth depends on (取决于) good habits. D ①The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter” may not be true in China. This is all thanks to new and creative (有创意的) ways of using traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). ②Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old student, has a personal experience with this change. She goes to a hospital in Chongqing because she feels quite tired and needs help. To her great surprise, instead of giving her a bitter herbal (中草药的) drink, she gets a cup of sweet milk tea. This milk tea has traditional Chinese medicine ingredients (原料), but it tastes delicious. “Most importantly, it’s good for health.” she says, really happy with this tasty and healthy drink. ③This special sweet milk tea is from the doctors at Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. They want to help more young people to learn about TCM. They do this by giving them tasty drinks and snacks. ④In addition to milk tea, they also make candies and cakes with TCM ingredients. This new way of presenting TCM is for sure attracting quite a lot of young people who may not be interested in that before. ⑤Now, people don’t even have to visit a hospital to try TCM, as it is gradually becoming a common part of everyday life. Every weekend, Chongqing has a TCM night market. There people can get free health care and buy TCM products like sachets (香囊) and drinks. ⑥Professor Wang, a TCM expert from a nearby hospital, has noticed that many young people visit the market and are starting to trust and enjoy TCM. “ ▲ ” he says, showing that the traditional medicine is finding new ways to stay in everyday life. This combination (结合) of old traditions and new ideas is helping young people to know more about TCM in a fun and healthy way. 32. Why do the doctors at Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM make TCM milk tea? A. Because they want to make money by selling the special milk tea. B. Because they want more young people to learn about TCM through tasty drinks. C. Because TCM milk tea is more useful than traditional medicine. D. Because they don’t like the bitter taste of traditional medicine. 33. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. TCM is not useful for young people. B. TCM is becoming popular with young people. C. Young people are not interested in TCM at all. D. Old people like TCM very much. 34. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of traditional Chinese medicine. B The story of a student named Xi Linjie in Chongqing. C. What doctors can do to help young people be healthy. D. How TCM is getting popular with young people in creative ways. 35. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） IV. 口语运用。（每小题1分, 共5分） 选择句子填入文段使对话完整（有两个选项是多余的）。 A: Look! Tom and Steve are playing soccer there! B: Wow, so cool. They are having a great time! A: ___36___ B: OK, let’s join them! A: Wait, is that boy your cousin, Jack? B: ___37___ A: The one in black. B: It must be him. ___38___ He is always playing soccer. A: He does play it very well! Soon, he will be a star! B: But he spends all his free time playing soccer. ___39___ So my uncle is worried about him. A: Maybe you can help him. ___40___ I think you can help him too. B: OK. I will have a try. A. Which one? B. Would you like to join them? C. And he doesn’t do his math homework. D. Thank you so much. E. You really helped me with my math last year. F. He loves soccer so much. G. He is a big fan of math. V. 任务型阅读。（66-67小题每小题2分, 68-69小题每小题3分, 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many kids love junk food. But what does the term “junk food” mean? Of course, junk food is not made from rubbish. The term “junk food” has been around since the early 1970s. It is used to raise people’s awareness (意识) of unhealthy foods. Generally, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrients (营养物). Some common examples of junk food are sodas and snacks, such as cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. Popular fast-food items, like hamburgers and French fries, are also thought to be junk food. So why are junk foods so popular? The reason is clear: they are delicious. Junk foods like potato chips, candy and cola often have large amounts of fat, sugar and salt inside. These foods simply taste good. As above, it is clear that junk food isn’t good for our health, but we can’t only have healthy food every day. Junk food may bring us illness, but sometimes it does make us relaxed and happy. In fact, junk food is usually fine to eat if you don’t have it a lot. If you have good eating habits and have a balanced diet to keep a healthy weight, there shouldn’t be any problem with eating junk food once or twice a week. Eat it but not too much! 41. Is junk food high in nutrients generally? ______________________________________ 42. What junk food is listed in the passage? ______________________________________ 43. Why do junk foods like potato chips candy and cola taste delicious for some people? ______________________________________ 44. Do you think it’s fine to drink a small bottle of cola every day? Why or why not? ______________________________________ VI. 根据句意, 用所给词的正确形式填空, 每空不限一词。（每小题1分, 共10分） 45. Look! Your ping-pong bats and fishing rod ________ (be) under the desk. 46. Peter always ________ (brush) his teeth at 7 a.m. every day. 47. The koalas are very ________ (friend) to us. We all want to make friends with them. 48. How many ________ (person) are there in your family? 49. Lily wants to be a ________ (report) in the future because she likes talking with different people and collecting information. 50. There are twelve ________ (month) in a year, and December is the last one. 51. I can watch TV after I finish ________ (do) my homework every night. 52. Just like humans, animals want to have happiness, freedom and ________ (safe)? 53. I am afraid of tigers because they are ________ (danger). 54. On 13 March, we ________ (celebration) Thai Elephant Day. VII. 完成句子。请根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。（每空 1分, 共12分） 55. Linda likes talking with her mom in the living room. (改为否定句) Linda ________ ________ talking with her mom in the living room. 56. They spent 20 yuan on the blue T-­shirt. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did they spend on the blue T-­shirt? 57. 多锻炼对你的健康有好处。 Taking more exercise is ________ ________ your health 58. 上课禁止迟到，这展示了你对课堂和老师的尊重。（翻译句子） You mustn’t be late for class. That ________ ________ for your class and teacher. 59. 长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物，我喜欢它们因为它们强壮并且聪明。 Giraffes are my ________ animal. I love them because they are ________ and clever. 60. are, important, Elephants, Thai, an, part, of, life, and, culture (连词成句) _____________________________. VIII. 原文填空。（每题1分, 共8分） 根据教材中课文内容, 在空格处填入相对应的单词。每空限填一词。 A 61. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great ________. They are also ________. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very ________ too. They look after other elephants ________ they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. B 62. Help! There are too many ________ in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to ________ to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class ________. And I have to wear the ________. IX. 书面表达。（10分） 63. 家，是世界上最温暖的地方，是每一个人幸福的港湾。你是一名叫Li Hua的中学生，你忙于自己的学业，你的父母也为了整个家庭不辞辛劳，时常四处奔波，在你看来，你们急需安排一天家庭日来放慢生活节奏从而增进彼此的感情。请通过书信的形式告知你的父母你对“a family day” 的构想。 参考要点： 1. When is your family day? 2. What does a family day mean to you? 3. How do you spend your family day together? 4. … 要求： 1. 句意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，80-100 词左右，可适当增添内容； 3. 文中不出现真实信息。 Dear parents, Long time no see! I miss you so much. When you come back, I’d like to invite you to have our own family day together. Here are some of my ideas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一年级英语试题 （150分） 第I卷（共95分） 第一节: 情景反应。（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No, I don't. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, she does. 2. A. Ms. Zhao. B. She is my friend. C. She likes English. 3. A. Yes, it is. B. It's blue. C. It's on my desk. 4. A. That sounds good. B. It's easy. C. You're welcome. 5. A. Because they're fun. B. Because they're boring. C. I watch them on TV. 6. A. Hamburgers. B. Two eggs. C. Milk. 第二节: 对话理解。（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Do the dishes after dinner. B. Do homework after school. C. Watch TV on weekends. 8. A. She likes tigers. B. She doesn't like tigers. C. Tigers are beautiful. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. We don't know. 10. A. A black watch. B. A blue watch. C. Two watches. 11. A. In a clothes store. B. In a vegetable store. C. In a fruit store. 12. A. Forty. B. Thirty. C. Twenty. 第三节: 长对话理解。（每小题1分, 共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段对话, 回答第13和14小题。 13. Who is calling Molly? A. Steven. B. Peter. C. Tom. 14. When will Molly call the man back? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第二段对话, 回答第15和16小题。 15. What class is Maria in? A. Class 3, Grade 8. B. Class 4, Grade 7. C. Class 3, Grade 7. 16. Who is Mr. Johnson? A. Maria's English teacher. B. Maria's Chinese teacher. C. Maria's dad. 第四节: 短文理解。（每小题1分, 共4分） 听短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。短文听两遍。 17. What time does Cindy have to get up on weekdays? A. 5:45 a. m. B. 5:15 a. m. C. 6:45 a. m. 18. What must she practice at home after school? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The drums. 19. Which one is a correct rule for Cindy according to the text? A. She can listen to music for only thirty minutes every day. B. After getting up, she has to read English for an hour. C. On Sunday, she must clean her room in the morning. 20. What does the writer think of Cindy's family rules? A. Strict. B. Easy. C. Strange. 第五节: 短文填空。（每小题1分, 共5分） 听短文, 根据短文内容, 在空格处填入相对应的单词, 每空限填一词。短文听两遍。 Age 13 years old. Place Chongqing No. 8 Middle School. Eating habits She drinks ________ every day. She likes rice, fish, beef and ________ for dinner. ________ She loves running and her ________ help her to be a running star. Art Festival It's in ________ . 笔试部分 I. 语法选择。（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 On the 15th day of the first lunar (阴历的) month, Chinese ___1___ the first full moon of the year. ___2___ celebration is Lantern Festival. This year, it is ___3___ Feb. 12. Making lanterns (灯笼) ___4___ a popular thing to do during the festival. The lanterns come in many sizes and shapes (形状), and ___5___ animals and plants. ___6___ , there are riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. In many places, children often play with ___7___ lanterns during the festival. They are fun for children and have wheels (轮子) so that kids can pull (拉) them along ___8___ place to place. Why rabbits? Some say rabbits are lucky animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children lots of good ___9___ . Others say that in ancient (古代的) Chinese stories, a rabbit called Yu Tu lives on the moon. It has very lovely looks and everyone wants to bring it home. Even parents can’t say no to such a cute thing, ____10____. On Lantern Festival, they always choose to buy one for their children. On the first full moon of the year, rabbits are truly a big part of Lantern Festival as well. 1. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating 2. A. \ B. A C. The 3 A. on B. in C. at 4. A. is B. are C. am 5. A. likes B. look like C. is like 6. A. Usual B. Unusual C. Usually 7. A. rabbit’s B. rabbit C. rabbits 8. A. from B. next C. between 9. A. lucks B. luck C. lucky 10. A. also B. too C. either 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历正月十五元宵节的习俗，特别是制作和玩耍兔子灯笼的传统。 【1题详解】 句意：在农历正月十五，中国人庆祝一年中的第一个满月。 celebrate庆祝，动词原形；celebrates动词第三人称单数；celebrating动名词/现在分词。根据“Chinese ... the first full moon of the year”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，主语Chinese为复数，故动词要用原形。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：庆祝活动是元宵节。 \零冠词；A不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，特指某人或某物。根据“celebration is Lantern Festival”可知，这里特指这个庆祝活动是元宵节，应用定冠词The。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：今年是2月12日。 on用在具体某一天前；in用于年月季节等较长时间前；at用于时刻前。根据“Feb. 12”可知，2月12日是具体某一天，应用介词on。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在元宵节期间，做灯笼是一件很受欢迎的事情。 is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数名词；am是，主语为I。根据“Making lanterns (灯笼) ”可知，动名词短语作主语，be动词要用is。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：灯笼有许多大小和形状，看起来像动物和植物。 likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数；look like看起来像；is like像。根据“The lanterns”可知，主语为复数，动词要用原形，这里指“灯笼看起来像动物和植物”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：通常，灯笼上有谜语。 Usual通常的，形容词；Unusual不同寻常的，形容词；Usually通常，副词。根据“... , there are riddles (谜语) on the lanterns.”可知，这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，usually符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在许多地方，孩子们经常在节日期间玩兔子灯笼。 rabbit’s兔子的，名词所有格；rabbit兔子，单数；rabbits兔子，复数。根据下文“rabbit lanterns”可知，此处指兔子灯笼，rabbit作定语修饰lanterns，用单数形式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它们对孩子们来说很有趣，而且有轮子，这样孩子们就可以把它们从一个地方拉到另一个地方。 from从；next下一个；between在……之间。根据“place to place”可知，from place to place是固定短语，意为“从一个地方到另一个地方”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：兔子灯笼能给孩子们带来很多好运。 lucks是错误表达；luck运气，不可数名词；lucky幸运的。lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，good luck表示“好运”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：即使是父母也无法拒绝这么可爱的东西。 also也，用于肯定句中；too也，用于肯定句末；either也不，用于否定句末。根据“Even parents can’t say no to such a cute thing”是否定句可知，此处应用either。故选C。 II. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked ___11___ —which one is better and why? ___12___ you ask me, I’m a cat person. For me, there is ___13___ better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. Every time I see her, I am filled with ___14___ fun! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? Cats are very independent (独立的). They like to play alone, so they are great if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans (人类). Cats may look cold at first, but they can ___15___ warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don’t need many toys. Sometimes, they can play with a string ball (线团) for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don’t need to ___16___ money taking them to the pet groomer (宠物美容师). Cats are easy to take care of, ___17___, cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to keep their fur clean and ___18___ their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need ___19___ and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s ___20___ to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 11. A. rule B. question C. friend D. pet 12. A. If B. After C. Before D. While 13. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 14. A. too many B. so many C. too much D. so much 15. A. politely B. quickly C. lovely D. carefully 16. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 17. A. but B. however C. and D. then 18. A. buy B. make C. clean D. take 19. A. food B. friends C. exercise D. practice 20. A. awful B. scary C. interesting D. important 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了猫性格特征和生活习性，并表达了对猫的喜爱之情。 【11题详解】 句意：有一个经常被问到的问题——哪一个更好，为什么？ rule规则；question问题；friend朋友；pet宠物。根据“which one is better and why?”可知，这是一个经常被问到的“问题”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你问我，我会说我喜欢猫。 If如果；After在……以后；Before在……以前；While与……同时。根据“... you ask me, I’m a cat person.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：对我来说，没有什么比拥有一只自己的猫更好的了。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“I’m a cat person”可知，作者喜欢猫，因此没有什么比拥有一只自己的猫更好的了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每次我看到她，我心中充满了如此多的乐趣！ too many太多；so many如此多；too much太多；so much如此多。根据“ fun”是不可数名词可知，应用much修饰；too much常表示“太多”，带有负面意味，不符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：猫一开始可能看起来很冷，但它们很快就会和主人亲近起来，成为主人最好的朋友。 politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；lovely可爱的；carefully仔细地。根据“they can ... warm up to their owners and become their very best friends”可知，猫可以快速地与主人熟悉起来，成为他们最好的朋友。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：它们会自己清洁，所以你不需要花钱带它们去宠物美容师那里。 cost花费，物作主语；pay付款，与介词for连用；spend花费时间/金钱；take花费，it作形式主语。根据“money taking them to the pet groomer (宠物美容师)”可知，此处应用spend，spend money doing sth.“花钱做某事”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：猫很容易照顾，然而，猫也需要很多艰苦的工作。 but但是；however然而；and而且；then然后。根据“Cats are easy to take care of, ..., cats also need a lot of hard work.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故此处应用however。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你通常不需要给它们洗澡，但你确实需要保持它们的皮毛清洁，每天清理它们的猫砂盒。 buy买；make制作；clean清理；take带走。根据“heir litter (猫砂) boxes every day”可知，此处指清理猫砂盆。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：不仅如此，猫还需要锻炼和健康的饮食习惯。 food食物；friends朋友；exercise锻炼；practice练习。根据下文“give them a lot of exercise during playtime”可知，猫需要锻炼。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：猫不需要像狗一样每天出去散步，但在玩耍的时候给它们大量的锻炼是很重要的。 awful糟糕的；scary吓人的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s ... to give them a lot of exercise during playtime.”可知，虽然猫不需要像狗一样每天出去散步，但在玩耍时间给它们大量的锻炼是“重要的”。故选D。 III. 阅读理解。（每小题2分,共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 根据其内容, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。 A World Book Day is a day to encourage reading. People usually celebrate it on April 23 every year. But reading can happen anytime. Here are some school activities on June 26 for you to take part in! Time Activity Place 9:00 am-11:30 am Book donation (捐赠) Playground 10:00 am-12:00 pm Book sale Dining hall 2:30 pm-5:30 pm Book club Library *Your family is also welcome. *You can get a 10% discount (折扣) if you buy two or more books at the sale. *To join the book club, please call 8336547. We hope you can come and have fun! 21. If you want to share your books, which activity can you choose? A. Book donation. B. Book sale. C. Book club. D. Family fun. 22. If you want to buy two books and each of them costs 20 yuan, how much will you have to pay at the book sale? A. 40 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 36 yuan. D. 4 yuan. 23. What can you do on June 26? A. Go to the playground and borrow some books. B. Take your sister to join the book club in the dining hall. C. Donate books at 12:00 am on the playground. D. Buy books in the dining hall at 11:00 am. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校读书俱乐部在世界读书日的活动安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的活动安排可知，想要分享自己的书可以参加图书捐赠活动。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can get a 10% discount (折扣) if you buy two or more books at the sale.”可知，买两本书及以上有10%的折扣，一本书20元，买两本打完折后需要付36元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“10:00 am-12:00 pm Book sale Dining hall”可知，可以在上午11点在餐厅买书。故选D。 B Many people see baseball as an American sport. However, the sport is also popular in Japan. US writer Suzanne Kamata’s book Pop Flies, Robo-Pets, and Other Disasters is about a boy’s love for baseball. Satoshi Matsumoto, 13, was the ace slugger (顶尖强击手) on his middle school’s baseball team in the US. But when he moves to Japan, he feels like an outsider (局外人). With no friends, Matsumoto has to eat lunch by himself. When he tries to join one school’s baseball team, he finds that the students there don’t like his classmate Misa because she’s multiracial (混血的). He ends up leaving the team. His grandfather, Oji-chan, used to be a baseball coach (教练). He teaches Matsumoto everything he knows about the game and helps him become a baseball star. But soon Matsumoto changes. He cares less about other people and acts badly. He has to leave his team because of that. But in the end, with the help of his grandfather, he learns that even off-the-field heroes (场外英雄) can shine in surprising ways. Kamata’s story is touching. It shows the growth of a teenager: Matsumoto tries to fit in (融入); he does his best to fix (修正) things when they go wrong. The novel also teaches us about the importance of family and friends. 24. Why does Matsumoto feel like an outsider when he moves to Japan? A. He spends too much time playing baseball. B. He can’t speak Japanese at all. C. He can’t be good with the school life there. D. He can’t do well in some subjects. 25. Who helps Matsumoto become a baseball star? A. His teacher at the new school. B. His classmate Misa. C. His grandfather. D. His teammates. 26. According to Paragraph 5, why does Matsumoto have to leave his team? A. Because he loses interest in baseball. B. Because he acts badly toward others. C. Because he is not as hard-working as before. D. Because he wants to be an off-the-field hero. 27. What might Suzanne Kamata want us to learn from the book? a. Try to fix things when they go wrong. b. Friends and family are important. c. Cultural differences are the most important. d. Sports can help us when we are down. A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国作家Suzanne Kamata的小说《Pop Flies, Robo-Pets, and Other Disasters》，讲述了一名热爱棒球的男孩在日本适应新生活并成长的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With no friends, Matsumoto has to eat lunch by himself. ... he finds that the students there don’t like his classmate Misa because she’s multiracial (混血).”可知，Matsumoto没有朋友一起吃饭，以及那里的学生不喜欢混血的Misa，这些说明他在日本难以融入学校生活，所以感觉自己像个局外人。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His grandfather, ... He teaches Matsumoto everything he knows about the game and helps him become a baseball star.”可知，他的祖父帮助他成为棒球明星。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cares less about other people and acts badly. He has to leave his team because of that.”可知，因为对他人表现不好所以不得不离开球队。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows the growth of a teenager: Matsumoto tries to fit in (融入); he does his best to fix (修正) things when they go wrong. The novel also teaches us about the importance of family and friends.”可知，Suzanne Kamata想让我们从书中学习当事情出错时努力修正，以及朋友和家人的重要性，即ab。故选A。 C Hello, everyone. Do you know National Teeth-Loving Day? It’s on September 20. How important are teeth to our life? What should we do to keep our teeth strong? Do you know the life cycle of teeth in your mouth? Children under 6 have 20 baby teeth. From 6 to 13, people lose their baby teeth one by one. Now permanent teeth (恒牙) begin to grow. Between the ages of 17 to 25, some people grow wisdom teeth. Of course, wisdom teeth don’t make you any smarter. They look like a symbol of being grown-ups. How can we keep our teeth strong? Take a look! Do’s: Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime. Brush for at least two or three minutes every time. Brush up and down on every tooth. Use a dental floss (牙线) for your teeth to make them cleaner. Get a new toothbrush every three months. Don’ts: Don’t eat too much candy and sweet food, or don’t drink too much soda. Don’t bite on very hard food. That can hurt your teeth. Don’t eat snacks before bedtime. Teeth are important to everyone. They help us eat food to let us grow. They also help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good, too! 28. When is National Teeth-Loving Day? A. On September 20. B. On September 17. C. On September 6. D. On September 25. 29. If a person grows a wisdom tooth, how old may he be? A. 6 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 16 years old. D. 24 years old. 30. According to the text, to keep your teeth strong, what should you do? A. Brush your teeth once a day. B. Get a new toothbrush twice a year. C. Use a dental floss for the teeth. D. Brush the teeth for at least five minutes every time. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. From 5 to 10, people lose their baby teeth one by one. B. Biting on very hard food will hurt your teeth. C. Never eat snacks before bedtime. D. Strong teeth depends on (取决于) good habits. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牙齿的重要性、保持牙齿健康的建议以及牙齿的生命周期。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know National Teeth-Loving Day? It’s on September 20. ”可知，全国爱牙日在9月20日。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Between the ages of 17 to 25, some people grow wisdom teeth.”可知，长智齿的年龄在17到25岁之间；结合选项，24岁在此范围内。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use a dental floss (牙线) for your teeth to make them cleaner.”可知，用牙线清洁牙齿，让牙齿更干净。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中介绍了保持牙齿坚固的正确做法（如刷牙、用牙线等）和错误行为（如吃太多甜食、咬硬物等），由此推断出坚固的牙齿取决于良好的习惯。故选D。 D ①The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter” may not be true in China. This is all thanks to new and creative (有创意的) ways of using traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). ②Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old student, has a personal experience with this change. She goes to a hospital in Chongqing because she feels quite tired and needs help. To her great surprise, instead of giving her a bitter herbal (中草药的) drink, she gets a cup of sweet milk tea. This milk tea has traditional Chinese medicine ingredients (原料), but it tastes delicious. “Most importantly, it’s good for health.” she says, really happy with this tasty and healthy drink. ③This special sweet milk tea is from the doctors at Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. They want to help more young people to learn about TCM. They do this by giving them tasty drinks and snacks. ④In addition to milk tea, they also make candies and cakes with TCM ingredients. This new way of presenting TCM is for sure attracting quite a lot of young people who may not be interested in that before. ⑤Now, people don’t even have to visit a hospital to try TCM, as it is gradually becoming a common part of everyday life. Every weekend, Chongqing has a TCM night market. There people can get free health care and buy TCM products like sachets (香囊) and drinks. ⑥Professor Wang, a TCM expert from a nearby hospital, has noticed that many young people visit the market and are starting to trust and enjoy TCM. “ ▲ ” he says, showing that the traditional medicine is finding new ways to stay in everyday life. This combination (结合) of old traditions and new ideas is helping young people to know more about TCM in a fun and healthy way. 32. Why do the doctors at Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM make TCM milk tea? A. Because they want to make money by selling the special milk tea. B. Because they want more young people to learn about TCM through tasty drinks. C. Because TCM milk tea is more useful than traditional medicine. D. Because they don’t like the bitter taste of traditional medicine. 33. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. TCM is not useful for young people. B. TCM is becoming popular with young people. C Young people are not interested in TCM at all. D. Old people like TCM very much. 34. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of traditional Chinese medicine. B. The story of a student named Xi Linjie in Chongqing. C. What doctors can do to help young people be healthy. D. How TCM is getting popular with young people in creative ways. 35. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过创新方式将传统中医药融入现代生活，使其变得更美味和受年轻人欢迎的现象。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want to help more young people to learn about TCM. They do this by giving them tasty drinks and snacks.”可知，重庆江北区中医院的医生制作中药奶茶是想让更多年轻人通过美味饮品了解中医。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“many young people visit the market and are starting to trust and enjoy TCM”可知，许多年轻人参观市场，并开始信任和享受中医，由此推知中医越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中医通过创新的方式，如制作中药奶茶、含中药成分的糖果蛋糕等，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总起提出话题，点明中医出现创新形式；第②段讲用户喝中药奶茶的个人体验，第③④段介绍医院的创新做法与目的；第⑤段介绍中医走入日常生活，中医夜市的发展，第⑥段总结全文点明主旨。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） IV. 口语运用。（每小题1分, 共5分） 选择句子填入文段使对话完整（有两个选项是多余的）。 A: Look! Tom and Steve are playing soccer there! B: Wow, so cool. They are having a great time! A: ___36___ B: OK, let’s join them! A: Wait, is that boy your cousin, Jack? B: ___37___ A: The one in black. B: It must be him. ___38___ He is always playing soccer. A: He does play it very well! Soon, he will be a star! B: But he spends all his free time playing soccer. ___39___ So my uncle is worried about him. A: Maybe you can help him. ___40___ I think you can help him too. B: OK. I will have a try. A. Which one? B. Would you like to join them? C. And he doesn’t do his math homework. D. Thank you so much. E. You really helped me with my math last year. F. He loves soccer so much. G. He is a big fan of math. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A和B看到Tom、Steve以及Jack在踢足球，并讨论是否加入他们，同时提到了Jack沉迷于足球而忽视数学作业的问题。 【36题详解】 根据下文“OK, let’s join them!”可知，此处是问要不要加入他们；选项B“你想加入他们吗？”符合情景。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Wait, is that boy your cousin, Jack?”和下文“The one in black.”可知，B不知道A说的是哪个男孩，所以此处是问哪一个；选项A“哪一个？”符合情景。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据空后“He is always playing soccer.”和下文“He does play it very well!”可知，他经常踢足球，并且踢得很好，由此推知他喜欢踢足球；选项F“他非常喜欢足球。”符合情景。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据空前“But he spends all his free time playing soccer.”和空后“So my uncle is worried about him.”可知，此处是说Jack因为花太多时间踢足球而导致的问题；选项C“他也不做数学作业。”符合情景。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据空后“I think you can help him too.”可知，这里提到了之前帮助过的事情；选项E“去年你在数学上真的帮了我大忙。”符合情景。故选E。 V. 任务型阅读。（66-67小题每小题2分, 68-69小题每小题3分, 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many kids love junk food. But what does the term “junk food” mean? Of course, junk food is not made from rubbish. The term “junk food” has been around since the early 1970s. It is used to raise people’s awareness (意识) of unhealthy foods. Generally, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrients (营养物). Some common examples of junk food are sodas and snacks, such as cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. Popular fast-food items, like hamburgers and French fries, are also thought to be junk food. So why are junk foods so popular? The reason is clear: they are delicious. Junk foods like potato chips, candy and cola often have large amounts of fat, sugar and salt inside. These foods simply taste good. As above, it is clear that junk food isn’t good for our health, but we can’t only have healthy food every day. Junk food may bring us illness, but sometimes it does make us relaxed and happy. In fact, junk food is usually fine to eat if you don’t have it a lot. If you have good eating habits and have a balanced diet to keep a healthy weight, there shouldn’t be any problem with eating junk food once or twice a week. Eat it but not too much! 41. Is junk food high in nutrients generally? ______________________________________ 42. What junk food is listed in the passage? ______________________________________ 43. Why do junk foods like potato chips candy and cola taste delicious for some people? ______________________________________ 44. Do you think it’s fine to drink a small bottle of cola every day? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it isn’t. 42. Sodas, snacks like cola, potato chips, biscuits, candy, hamburgers and French fries. 43. Because they often have large amounts of fat, sugar and salt inside. 44. No, I don’t think so. Because cola is junk food. Having it every day may bring us illness. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了垃圾食品的定义、特点、受欢迎原因及适量食用的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Generally, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrients (营养物).”可知，垃圾食品通常营养物含量低，此处应进行否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“Some common examples of junk food are sodas and snacks, such as cola, potato chips, biscuits and candy. Popular fast-food items, like hamburgers and French fries, are also thought to be junk food.”可知，文中列出的垃圾食品有苏打水和零食，如可乐，薯片，饼干和糖果，以及汉堡和炸薯条。故填Sodas, snacks like cola, potato chips, biscuits, candy, hamburgers and French fries. 【43题详解】 根据“Junk foods like potato chips, candy and cola often have large amounts of fat, sugar and salt inside. These foods simply taste good.”可知，这些食物好吃是因为含有大量的脂肪、糖和盐。故填Because they often have large amounts of fat, sugar and salt inside. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为No, I don’t think so. Because cola is junk food. Having it every day may bring us illness. VI. 根据句意, 用所给词的正确形式填空, 每空不限一词。（每小题1分, 共10分） 45. Look! Your ping-pong bats and fishing rod ________ (be) under the desk. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】看！你的乒乓球拍和钓鱼竿在桌子下面。根据“Your ping-pong bats and fishing rod”可知，主语是复数概念；由“Look”可知，时态是现在时，故be动词用are。故填are。 46. Peter always ________ (brush) his teeth at 7 a.m. every day. 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得每天早上7点刷牙。brush“刷”，动词；根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语Peter为第三人称单数，动词要用三单。故填brushes。 47. The koalas are very ________ (friend) to us. We all want to make friends with them. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：考拉对我们很友好。我们都想和它们交朋友。根据“We all want to make friends with them.”可知，我们想和考拉交朋友，说明考拉是友好的，应用friend的形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 48. How many ________ (person) are there in your family? 【答案】persons 【解析】 【详解】句意：你家有几口人？根据句子结构可知，此处是一个名词。句中“how many”用于询问数量，其后要跟可数名词复数形式。“person”表示“人”，是可数名词，其复数形式为“persons”。故填persons。 49. Lily wants to be a ________ (report) in the future because she likes talking with different people and collecting information. 【答案】reporter 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉将来想成为一名记者，因为她喜欢和不同的人交谈，收集信息。根据“she likes talking with different people and collecting information”可知，莉莉喜欢与不同的人交谈并收集信息，说明她未来想成为一名记者，reporter“记者”，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填reporter。 50. There are twelve ________ (month) in a year, and December is the last one. 【答案】months 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是最后一个月。根据“twelve”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填months。 51. I can watch TV after I finish ________ (do) my homework every night. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天晚上在我完成我的作业后，我可以看电视。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，所以此处do要用doing形式。故填doing。 52. Just like humans, animals want to have happiness, freedom and ________ (safe)? 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：就像人类一样，动物也希望拥有幸福、自由和安全。safe“安全的”，形容词，根据“have happiness, freedom and”可知，此处要用其名词形式safety，不可数名词。故填safety。 53. I am afraid of tigers because they are ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我害怕老虎，因为它们很危险。danger“危险”，名词；根据“they are”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；danger的形容词为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 54. On 13 March, we ________ (celebration) Thai Elephant Day. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：在3月13日，我们庆祝泰国大象节。celebration“庆祝”，名词，根据“we…Thai Elephant Day.”可知，此处要用动词形式celebrate，此处表示每年都会发生的固定活动，时态为一般现在时，主语we为人称复数，用动词原形。故填celebrate。 VII. 完成句子。请根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。（每空 1分, 共12分） 55. Linda likes talking with her mom in the living room. (改为否定句) Linda ________ ________ talking with her mom in the living room. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达喜欢和她妈妈在客厅里聊天。原句时态是一般现在时，likes为实义动词，且主语Linda为第三人称单数，改为否定句应用助动词doesn’t，动词用原形like。故填doesn’t；like。 56. They spent 20 yuan on the blue T-­shirt. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did they spend on the blue T-­shirt? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们花了20元买了这件蓝色T恤。根据“20 yuan”可知此处是在对衣服的价格提问，询问价格应用how much“多少钱”提问。故填How；much。 57. 多锻炼对你的健康有好处。 Taking more exercise is ________ ________ your health. 【答案】 ①. good ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……有好处”。be good for“对……有好处”，形容词短语。故填good；for。 58. 上课禁止迟到，这展示了你对课堂和老师的尊重。（翻译句子） You mustn’t be late for class. That ________ ________ for your class and teacher. 【答案】 ①. shows ②. respect 【解析】 【详解】show respect for意为“对……表示尊重”，动词短语；主语That指的是“课堂禁止迟到”这件事，为单数，时态是一般现在时，动词要用三单。故填shows；respect。 59. 长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物，我喜欢它们因为它们强壮并且聪明。 Giraffes are my ________ animal. I love them because they are ________ and clever. 【答案】 ①. favourite##favorite ②. strong 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最喜欢的”和“强壮的”。favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，修饰animal，在句中作定语；strong“强壮的”，在句中作表语。故填favourite/favorite；strong。 60. are, important, Elephants, Thai, an, part, of, life, and, culture (连词成句) _____________________________. 【答案】Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句是一个陈述句；分析所给单词，Elephants作主语，are为系动词；important为形容词，修饰名词part，an important part作表语；part后接介词of，意为“……的部分”；Thai life and culture“泰国的生活和文化”，作of的宾语。故填Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture“大象是泰国生活和文化的一个重要组成部分”。 VIII. 原文填空。（每题1分, 共8分） 根据教材中课文内容, 在空格处填入相对应的单词。每空限填一词。 A 61. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great ________. They are also ________. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very ________ too. They look after other elephants ________ they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. 【答案】 ①. swimmers ②. clever ③. kind ④. when 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可以根据教材原文得出答案。 B 62. Help! There are too many ________ in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to ________ to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class ________. And I have to wear the ________. 【答案】 ①. rules ②. hurry ③. either ④. uniform 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可以根据教材原文得出答案。 IX. 书面表达。（10分） 63. 家，是世界上最温暖的地方，是每一个人幸福的港湾。你是一名叫Li Hua的中学生，你忙于自己的学业，你的父母也为了整个家庭不辞辛劳，时常四处奔波，在你看来，你们急需安排一天家庭日来放慢生活节奏从而增进彼此的感情。请通过书信的形式告知你的父母你对“a family day” 的构想。 参考要点： 1. When is your family day? 2. What does a family day mean to you? 3. How do you spend your family day together? 4. … 要求： 1. 句意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，80-100 词左右，可适当增添内容； 3. 文中不出现真实信息。 Dear parents, Long time no see! I miss you so much. When you come back, I’d like to invite you to have our own family day together. Here are some of my ideas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear parents, Long time no see! I miss you so much. When you come back, I’d like to invite you to have our own family day together. Here are some of my ideas. I think we can have our family day on Sunday. A family day means a lot to me. It’s a time for us to relax and get closer. On that day, we can cook a big meal together in the morning. After lunch, we can go to the park for a walk and have a picnic. In the evening, we can watch a movie at home. This kind of family day can help us understand each other better and make our family life more wonderful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作主旨，即本文是关于家庭日的想法； 第二步，介绍家庭日是哪一天、家庭日的意义，以及如何度过； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 ②have a picnic 去野餐 ③each other 互相 [高分句型] ①I think we can have our family day on Sunday. （宾语从句） ②It’s a time for us to relax and get closer.（it’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $