精品解析：广东省中山市中山纪念中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期开学学情调研测试 九 年 级 英 语 (全卷满分为90分,考试用时为90分钟。) 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Saturday, we went to Grandpa Jack’s house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa, we took out ____1____ phones and started playing games. Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided to tell us stories ____2____ his childhood. He described ____3____ he built tree houses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phones to play with at that time. But a Frisbee (飞盘) ____4____ make us excited for a whole day,” he said. “Let’s make some fun memories,” Grandpa suggested ____5____. He went to get a Frisbee and invited us ____6____ with him outside. At first, we showed little interest ____7____ we knew nothing about it. But we decided to give it ____8____ try. It was difficult at the beginning. We kept missing and dropping the Frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we ____9____ for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch. After playing, when we walked back to the house, I felt something warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much ____10____ than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a different kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget. 1. A. us B. our C. ours 2. A. about B. with C. through 3. A. what B. who C. how 4. A. could B. must C. should 5. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully 6. A. play B. to play C. playing 7. A. or B. so C. because 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. practise B. practised C. have practised 10. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去杰克爷爷家和家人一起玩飞盘的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我们一坐在沙发上，就拿出手机开始玩游戏。 us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：看到这里，杰克爷爷决定给我们讲他童年的故事。 about关于；with和；through通过。根据“tell us stories...his childhood.”可知，爷爷讲述关于自己童年的故事，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他描述了他如何建造树屋和放风筝。 what什么；who谁；how如何。根据“he built tree houses and flew kites”可知，爷爷描述自己如何建造树屋和放风筝。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但一个飞盘可以让我们兴奋一整天。 could能够；must必须；should应该。根据“But a Frisbee (飞盘)...make us excited for a whole day”可知，爷爷说一个飞盘可以让他们兴奋一整天。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：“让我们制造一些有趣的回忆吧，”爷爷高兴地建议道。 cheer欢呼；cheerful高兴的，形容词；cheerfully高兴地，副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他去拿飞盘，邀请我们和他一起出去玩。 play玩，动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词/现在分词。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：起初，我们表现出很少的兴趣，因为我们对它一无所知。 or或者；so所以；because因为。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但我们决定试一试。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示试一试，应用不定冠词，try以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，在我们练习了一段时间后，它变得比我们想象的更有趣。 practise练习，动词原形；practised动词过去式；have practised现在完成时。根据“it became more fun”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我意识到和家人一起玩比玩手机有趣多了。 interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The most important life lesson Monica has got from running is to run at her own speed. This lesson that she learned from a charity marathon (慈善马拉松) has ____11____ her in many ways. Last year, Monica’s school held a marathon to raise money for people in the UK and abroad. Though Monica was not good at running, she ____12____ for the run. However, the task was far from ____13____ for her. Soon after the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her. That made Monica upset and ____14____. She tried her best to catch up with them, but she almost fell to the ground! She was in deep ____15____. She even wanted to give up, but she knew she couldn’t! Suddenly, she heard a loud ____16____, “Run at your own best speed!” She ____17____ her head and found it was from her father. “Run at my own best ____18____,” Monica thought for a while. Then she pulled her forces together and started again. This time, she paid no attention to other runners, but ran ____19____ she was the only runner on the field. Her father was totally right. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even finished second! Monica’s father at the finishing line gave her a big hug, and they laughed ____20____ together. Comparing with others could be a limitation (限制). So, just live at your own speed. 11. A. guided B. praised C. managed D. respected 12. A. raised up B. signed up C. looked up D. took up 13. A. fast B. basic C. easy D. fresh 14. A. relaxed B. nervous C. frightened D. surprised 15. A. sadness B. fear C. anger D. courage 16. A. music B. laugh C. noise D. voice 17. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. lowered 18. A. speed B. power C. efforts D. control 19. A. what if B. if so C. even if D. as if 20. A. painfully B. calmly C. happily D. hopelessly 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述莫妮卡从学校举办的慈善马拉松中领悟到要按自己的速度奔跑这一人生道理，尽管她不擅长跑步，但在父亲鼓励下，她最终完成比赛还获得第二名。 【11题详解】 句意：她从慈善马拉松中学到的这一课在很多方面都指导着她。 guided指导；praised赞扬；managed管理；respected尊敬。根据“This lesson that she learned from a charity marathon (慈善马拉松) has…her in many ways.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她从比赛中学到的这一课在很多方面都指导着她，A项符合。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然莫妮卡不擅长跑步，但她报名参加了跑步。 raised up升起；signed up报名；looked up查找；took up占用。根据下文“Soon after the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her.”可知，她报名参加了马拉松比赛。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，这项任务对她来说远非易事。 fast快速的；basic基础的；easy容易的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“Soon after the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her.”可知，其他选手都跑得比她快，所以此处指这项任务对她来说并不容易。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这让莫妮卡感到沮丧和紧张。 relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；frightened惊吓的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Soon after the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her.”并结合选项可知，其他选手都跑得比她快，所以她应是感到紧张。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她深感悲伤。 sadness悲伤；fear害怕；anger愤怒；courage勇气。根据上文“she almost fell to the ground”及下文“She even wanted to give up”可知，她差点摔倒在地，并萌生了放弃的想法，应是感到伤心。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的声音：“以你自己最好的速度跑！” music音乐；laugh笑；noise噪音；voice嗓音，说话声。根据“Run at your own best speed!”可知，此处指听到一个响亮的声音。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她抬起头，发现那是她父亲说的。 lifted抬高；nodded点头；shook摇；lowered降低。根据上文“she almost fell to the ground”及空后的“found it was from her father”可知，此处应是抬头看到了自己的父亲。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“以我自己最好的速度跑，”莫妮卡想了一会儿。 speed速度；power权力；efforts努力；control控制权。根据上文“Run at your own best speed!”可知，此处指以我自己最好的速度跑。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这一次，她没有理会其他跑步者，而是像场上唯一的跑步者一样奔跑。 what if如果……怎么办；if so如果这样；even if即使；as if好像。根据“This time, she paid no attention to other runners, but ran…she was the only runner on the field.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处用于描述某事物看起来或给人的感觉像是另一种情况，但实际上可能并非如此，as if符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：莫妮卡的父亲在终点线给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地笑了。 painfully痛苦地；calmly镇静地；happily开心地；hopelessly绝望地。根据上文“Monica finally completed the marathon, and even finished second”可知，但在父亲鼓励下，她最终完成比赛还获得第二名，所以此处应是指他们一起开心地笑了。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 21. Which of the following things is not needed in the experiment? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the correct order of the experiment? a．Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b．Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water. c．Mix some lemon juice and water. d．Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e．Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 23. You can see the secret message ________. A. when you hold the paper up B. after you heat the paper C. after you dry the paper D. when you shake the paper 24. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. To explain why water is very important in our daily life. C. To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely. D. To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A cookbook. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了写密信的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“half a lemon”，“four spoons of water”及“white paper”可知，不包括牛奶。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice.”可知，先混合水和果汁；根据“2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.”可知，接着是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润，用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据“3. Let the paper dry.”可知，让纸张干燥；根据“4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.”可知，最后将纸张靠近灯泡加热。所以正确步骤为c-b-d-e-a。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark.”可知，柠檬汁中的化学物质含有碳，这些化学物质受热时很容易分解，分解出的碳使它们变暗。由此可推断出，加热后才能看到字迹。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何用柠檬汁和水写密信的方法。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.”可知，文章内容涉及科学实验，很有可能从科学杂志上看到。故选A。 B January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 26. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 27. What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from paragraph 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 28. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 29. What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in paragraph 5? A. Proving. B. Exploring. C. Refusing. D. Connecting. 30 Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Competition between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 B Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C. Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D. Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it.”可知，制造DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过实践变得更好。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”和“Experts said China was catching up fast.”可推知，Meta计划再投入更多钱用于人工智能研究是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’”可知，杂志上的这篇报道是证明（proving）了“聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具”这一观点。故画线词意思是“证明”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。所以C选项“中国人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的出现”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的电影喜好，右栏是不同的电影介绍。请为每个人选择合适的电影，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Alex loves military action movies that keep him on the edge of his seat. ____32____ Bella likes mystery movies that keep her guessing all the time while sitting at the cinema. ____33____ Charlie is interested in historical movies which the past can be learned through. ____34____ Daisy is a big fan of science fiction movies with exciting adventures and future technology. ____35____ Ethan enjoys romantic movies with beautiful scenery and touching love stories. A. “Detective Chinatown: 1900” is a mystery set in 1900, San Francisco. It combines clever detective (侦探的) work with plenty of laughs. B. “Ne Zha: The Demon Child’s Ocean Adventure” is a lively adventure with breathtaking action scenes and super visuals. C. “The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Hero” is a historical martial arts film (武侠片). It’s a great way to explore Chinese history and culture. D. “Jiaolong Operation” is an exciting action movie about a Navy submarine (海军潜艇) and a special forces team. It’s a must-watch for fans of thrilling military action. E. “Boonie Bears: Restart the Future” is a sci-fi adventure filled with inventive tools and exciting missions. F. “The Second Part of The Legend of Deification: War of Xiqi” is about a grand battle between gods and demons (恶魔). It’s a great story for fantasy fans. G. “Honey Money Phony” is a romantic comedy which is filled with funny dialogue, beautiful scenery, and a heartwarming love story. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的电影喜好选择合适的电影。 【31题详解】 根据“Alex loves military action movies that keep him on the edge of his seat.”可知Alex喜欢让他坐立不安的军事动作片。选项D“《蛟龙行动》是一部关于海军潜艇和特种部队的激动人心的动作片。对于喜欢惊险军事动作片的粉丝来说，这是一部必看的电影。”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Bella likes mystery movies that keep her guessing all the time while sitting at the cinema.”可知Bella喜欢让她在电影院坐着时一直猜测的悬疑片。选项A“《唐探1900》是一部以1900年旧金山为背景的悬疑片。它将聪明的侦探工作与大量笑料结合在一起。”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Charlie is interested in historical movies which the past can be learned through.”可知Charlie对可以通过其了解过去的历史电影感兴趣。选项C“《射雕英雄传：侠之大者》是一部历史武侠片。它是探索中国历史和文化的绝佳方式。”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Daisy is a big fan of science fiction movies with exciting adventures and future technology.”可知Daisy是充满刺激冒险和未来科技的科幻电影的忠实粉丝。选项E“《熊出没・重启未来》是一部充满创意工具和激动人心任务的科幻冒险片。”符合，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Ethan enjoys romantic movies with beautiful scenery and touching love stories.”可知Ethan喜欢有美丽风景和感人爱情故事的浪漫电影。选项G“《‘骗骗’喜欢你》是一部浪漫喜剧，充满了有趣的对话、美丽的风景和温馨的爱情故事。”符合，故选G。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 body I bring only nothing problem perfect happen sick run take unless For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could ____36____ put myself into the uniform of the largest size. Some of my classmates would laugh at me for ____37____ slowly. I was so sad about my weight and even kind of hated the heavy me. I blamed (归咎于) food for all the bad things that ____38____ to me. So I started to cut down on what I ate. I got thinner than before and I started to receive praise from people around me, which made me happy. I thought my life was getting better because I was eating less. There were days when I would eat ____39____ but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very ____40____. Then one day, I fell down at school and was ____41____ to hospital. My eating problem caused many health ____42____. The doctors said I would die if I didn’t receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in ____43____, the doctors also helped me to get better in mind. The treating process helped me to stop hating ____44____. Now, I know that beauty does not depend on how people look. I am not ____45____. I do not look perfect, either. But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look. I hope you can know that, too. 【答案】36. only 37. running 38. happened 39. nothing 40. sick 41. taken 42. problems 43. body 44. myself 45. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者因肥胖自卑，节食过度患有健康问题，后经治疗康复，明白美不取决于外表。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一名中学女生，我只能穿上最大尺码的校服。根据上文“For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者肥胖，此处应是指只能穿上最大尺码的校服，only“只”符合。故填only。 【37题详解】 句意：我的一些同学会嘲笑我跑得太慢。根据“Some of my classmates would laugh at me for…slowly.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，作者因为跑得太慢而遭到一些同学的嘲笑，run“跑”，根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填running。 【38题详解】 句意：我把发生在我身上的所有坏事都归咎于食物。根据“I blamed (归咎于) food for all the bad things that…to me.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，作者把发生在自己身上不好的事情都归咎于食物，happen to…“发生在……身上”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填happened。 【39题详解】 句意：有几天，我什么都不吃，只喝水。根据“but only drink water”并结合备选词汇可知，只喝水，应是其他别的什么都不吃，nothing but“除了”，是固定搭配。故填nothing。 【40题详解】 句意：结果，我出现了一个饮食问题，这让我很不舒服。根据“I had an eating problem”并结合备选词汇可知，饮食出现问题，应是感觉不舒服，sick“生病的，不舒服的”符合。故填sick。 【41题详解】 句意：然后有一天，我在学校摔倒了，被送往医院。根据“Then one day, I fell down at school and was…to hospital.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者被送到医院，take“带去”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填taken。 【42题详解】 句意：我的饮食问题导致了许多健康问题。根据下文“The doctors said I would die if I didn’t receive treatment in time.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者的健康出现了问题，problem“问题”，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填problems。 【43题详解】 句意：除了帮助我身体好转，医生们还帮助我精神好转。根据“Besides helping me get better in…the doctors also helped me to get better in mind.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示医生们帮助作者的身心好转，body“身体”符合。故填body。 【44题详解】 句意：治疗过程帮助我不再憎恨自己。根据上文“Besides helping me get better in…the doctors also helped me to get better in mind.”并结合备选词汇可知，经过治疗，作者的身心都好转，此处指不再憎恨自己，myself“我自己”符合。故填myself。 【45题详解】 句意：我并不完美。根据下文“I do not look perfect, either.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指自己并不完美，看起来也不完美，perfect“完美的”符合。故填perfect。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) services have become a big tool of cheating in university. Now, teachers are thinking of new ways to teach classes in order to stop students from cheating with AI. Teachers say they want to use AI to teach and learn in new ways. However they need to stop students from using the technology on homework and tests. For some students, that means a return to paper tests instead of online tests. Some teachers ask students to hand in the drafts (草稿) of their work to show their thought processes. Other teachers, though, think students have always found a way to cheat and AI is just the newest tool. The recent growth in the number of AI services has worried most educators. They want students to give correct answers but also know how to do the work to get to those answers. “In some cases, cheating is clear to see,” said Tim Brown, a writing teacher. He told a newspaper, “From students’ answers, I saw sentences like ‘I am just an AI language model. I don’t have an opinion on that’.” To avoid this situation, Tim and his fellow teachers are changing the rules for the writing course. To prevent students from cheating with AI, the teachers have come up with some ways to solve it, including using paper tests instead of online tests, asking students to write more about their opinions, asking students to show the drafts of their work and developing strong rules against using AI. 46. Who use(s) AI as a big tool of cheating? _______________________________________ 47. Why do some teachers ask students to hand in the drafts of their work? _______________________________________ 48. How do most educators feel about the recent growth in the number of AI services? _______________________________________ 49. What’s Tim’s attitude (态度) to cheating with AI? _______________________________________ 50. How many ways to stop students from cheating with AI are mentioned in Para 4? _______________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 AI技术已经融入了我们生活中的方方面面，作为学生的我们也在学习中运用了AI技术，假如你叫李明，请你向某学生英语网站投稿，分享你是如何使用AI来帮助学习英语的。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 内容提示： (1)你在英语学习中运用AI技术的情况(至少3点) (2)AI技术对你的学习产生的积极影响 (3)鼓励大家运用AI技术辅助学习 注意： 1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2)不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不纳入总词数。 My Experience of Using AI AI technology has appeared in many ways of our lives and we also use it in our study. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 【答案】46. Students in university. 47. To show their thought processes./Because they want students to show their thought processes. 48. They feel worried. 49. He is against it. 50. Four ways. 51. 例文 My Experience of Using AI AI technology has appeared in many ways of our lives, and we also use it in our study. As a student, I’ve found AI incredibly helpful for improving my English. Firstly, I use AI-powered apps to memorize vocabulary. These apps analyze my learning habits and create personalized quizzes, making it easier to remember new words. Secondly, I practice speaking with AI chatbots. They correct my pronunciation instantly, which boosts my confidence. Additionally, AI grammar checkers assist me in writing essays by highlighting errors and suggesting better expressions. Through these methods, AI has made my English learning more efficient and fun. As a result, I speak English more confidently and get better grades in exams. So I firmly suggest that you have a try to aid your English study. Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当代大学生使用AI作弊的现象以及教育工作者对此类现象的担忧。 【46题详解】 根据“Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) services have become a big tool of cheating in university.”可知，在校大学生用AI作弊。故填Students in university. 【47题详解】 根据“Some teachers ask students to hand in the drafts (草稿) of their work to show their thought processes.”可知，老师要同学们交草稿是因为想要他们展示思维过程。故填To show their thought processes./Because they want students to show their thought processes. 【48题详解】 根据“The recent growth in the number of AI services has worried most educators.”可知，大多数教育工作者对AI服务数量的增长感到担忧。故填They feel worried. 【49题详解】 根据“To avoid this situation, Tim and his fellow teachers are changing the rules for the writing course.”可知，Tim对大学生利用AI作弊的行为持反对态度。故填He is against it. 【50题详解】 根据“…using paper tests instead of online tests, asking students to write more about their opinions, asking students to show the drafts of their work and developing strong rules against using AI.”可知，一共提到了“用纸质测试代替在线测试、要求学生写更多的观点、要求学生展示草稿、制定规则禁止使用人工智能”这4种方式来阻止学生利用AI作弊。故填Four ways. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当拓展，注意要点齐全，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己在英语学习中运用AI技术的情况； 第三步，表达AI技术对自己学习产生的积极影响并鼓励大家运用AI技术辅助学习。 [亮点词汇] ①additionally此外 ②learning habits学习习惯 ③as a result因此 [高分句型] ①They correct my pronunciation instantly, which boosts my confidence. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②So I firmly suggest that you have a try to aid your English study. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期开学学情调研测试 九 年 级 英 语 (全卷满分为90分,考试用时为90分钟。) 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Saturday, we went to Grandpa Jack’s house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa, we took out ____1____ phones and started playing games. Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided to tell us stories ____2____ his childhood. He described ____3____ he built tree houses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phones to play with at that time. But a Frisbee (飞盘) ____4____ make us excited for a whole day,” he said. “Let’s make some fun memories,” Grandpa suggested ____5____. He went to get a Frisbee and invited us ____6____ with him outside. At first, we showed little interest ____7____ we knew nothing about it. But we decided to give it ____8____ try. It was difficult at the beginning. We kept missing and dropping the Frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we ____9____ for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch. After playing, when we walked back to the house, I felt something warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much ____10____ than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a different kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget. 1. A. us B. our C. ours 2. A. about B. with C. through 3. A. what B. who C. how 4. A. could B. must C. should 5. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully 6. A. play B. to play C. playing 7. A. or B. so C. because 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. practise B. practised C. have practised 10. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The most important life lesson Monica has got from running is to run at her own speed. This lesson that she learned from a charity marathon (慈善马拉松) has ____11____ her in many ways. Last year, Monica’s school held a marathon to raise money for people in the UK and abroad. Though Monica was not good at running, she ____12____ for the run. However, the task was far from ____13____ for her. Soon after the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her. That made Monica upset and ____14____. She tried her best to catch up with them, but she almost fell to the ground! She was in deep ____15____. She even wanted to give up, but she knew she couldn’t! Suddenly, she heard a loud ____16____, “Run at your own best speed!” She ____17____ her head and found it was from her father. “Run at my own best ____18____,” Monica thought for a while. Then she pulled her forces together and started again. This time, she paid no attention to other runners, but ran ____19____ she was the only runner on the field. Her father was totally right. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even finished second! Monica’s father at the finishing line gave her a big hug, and they laughed ____20____ together. Comparing with others could be a limitation (限制). So, just live at your own speed. 11. A. guided B. praised C. managed D. respected 12. A. raised up B. signed up C. looked up D. took up 13. A. fast B. basic C. easy D. fresh 14. A. relaxed B. nervous C. frightened D. surprised 15. A. sadness B. fear C. anger D. courage 16. A. music B. laugh C. noise D. voice 17. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. lowered 18. A. speed B. power C. efforts D. control 19. A. what if B. if so C. even if D. as if 20. A. painfully B. calmly C. happily D. hopelessly 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 21. Which of the following things is not needed in the experiment? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the correct order of the experiment? a．Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b．Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water. c．Mix some lemon juice and water. d．Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e．Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 23. You can see the secret message ________. A. when you hold the paper up B. after you heat the paper C. after you dry the paper D. when you shake the paper 24. What is the purpose of the passage? A To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. To explain why water is very important in our daily life. C. To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely. D. To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A cookbook. B January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 26. How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 27. What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from paragraph 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 28. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 29 What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in paragraph 5? A. Proving. B. Exploring. C. Refusing. D. Connecting. 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Competition between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 B. Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C. Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D. Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的电影喜好，右栏是不同的电影介绍。请为每个人选择合适的电影，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Alex loves military action movies that keep him on the edge of his seat. ____32____ Bella likes mystery movies that keep her guessing all the time while sitting at the cinema. ____33____ Charlie is interested in historical movies which the past can be learned through. ____34____ Daisy is a big fan of science fiction movies with exciting adventures and future technology. ____35____ Ethan enjoys romantic movies with beautiful scenery and touching love stories A. “Detective Chinatown: 1900” is a mystery set in 1900, San Francisco. It combines clever detective (侦探的) work with plenty of laughs. B. “Ne Zha: The Demon Child’s Ocean Adventure” is a lively adventure with breathtaking action scenes and super visuals. C. “The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Hero” is a historical martial arts film (武侠片). It’s a great way to explore Chinese history and culture. D. “Jiaolong Operation” is an exciting action movie about a Navy submarine (海军潜艇) and a special forces team. It’s a must-watch for fans of thrilling military action. E. “Boonie Bears: Restart the Future” is a sci-fi adventure filled with inventive tools and exciting missions. F “The Second Part of The Legend of Deification: War of Xiqi” is about a grand battle between gods and demons (恶魔). It’s a great story for fantasy fans. G. “Honey Money Phony” is a romantic comedy which is filled with funny dialogue, beautiful scenery, and a heartwarming love story. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 body I bring only nothing problem perfect happen sick run take unless For as long as I can remember, I always thought I needed to lose weight. As a middle school girl, I could ____36____ put myself into the uniform of the largest size. Some of my classmates would laugh at me for ____37____ slowly. I was so sad about my weight and even kind of hated the heavy me. I blamed (归咎于) food for all the bad things that ____38____ to me. So I started to cut down on what I ate. I got thinner than before, and I started to receive praise from people around me, which made me happy. I thought my life was getting better because I was eating less. There were days when I would eat ____39____ but only drink water. As a result, I had an eating problem and it was making me very ____40____. Then one day, I fell down at school and was ____41____ to hospital. My eating problem caused many health ____42____. The doctors said I would die if I didn’t receive treatment in time. Besides helping me get better in ____43____, the doctors also helped me to get better in mind. The treating process helped me to stop hating ____44____. Now, I know that beauty does not depend on how people look. I am not ____45____. I do not look perfect, either. But I know I am smart, kind and funny, and people like me for who I am, not how I look. I hope you can know that, too. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) services have become a big tool of cheating in university. Now, teachers are thinking of new ways to teach classes in order to stop students from cheating with AI. Teachers say they want to use AI to teach and learn in new ways. However, they need to stop students from using the technology on homework and tests. For some students, that means a return to paper tests instead of online tests. Some teachers ask students to hand in the drafts (草稿) of their work to show their thought processes. Other teachers, though, think students have always found a way to cheat and AI is just the newest tool. The recent growth in the number of AI services has worried most educators. They want students to give correct answers but also know how to do the work to get to those answers. “In some cases, cheating is clear to see,” said Tim Brown, a writing teacher. He told a newspaper, “From students’ answers, I saw sentences like ‘I am just an AI language model. I don’t have an opinion on that’.” To avoid this situation, Tim and his fellow teachers are changing the rules for the writing course. To prevent students from cheating with AI, the teachers have come up with some ways to solve it, including using paper tests instead of online tests, asking students to write more about their opinions, asking students to show the drafts of their work and developing strong rules against using AI. 46. Who use(s) AI as a big tool of cheating? _______________________________________ 47 Why do some teachers ask students to hand in the drafts of their work? _______________________________________ 48. How do most educators feel about the recent growth in the number of AI services? _______________________________________ 49. What’s Tim’s attitude (态度) to cheating with AI? _______________________________________ 50. How many ways to stop students from cheating with AI are mentioned in Para 4? _______________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 AI技术已经融入了我们生活中的方方面面，作为学生的我们也在学习中运用了AI技术，假如你叫李明，请你向某学生英语网站投稿，分享你是如何使用AI来帮助学习英语的。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 内容提示： (1)你在英语学习中运用AI技术的情况(至少3点) (2)AI技术对你的学习产生的积极影响 (3)鼓励大家运用AI技术辅助学习 注意： 1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2)不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不纳入总词数。 My Experience of Using AI AI technology has appeared in many ways of our lives and we also use it in our study. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$