精品解析：山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测 高二英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the new Italian restaurant? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s a bit noisy. C. It’s small. 2. Why does the man talk to Emma? A. To ask for leave. B. To borrow her notes. C. To discuss math problems. 3. What is Bill probably doing? A. Making the bed. B. Reading some books. C. Finishing his book report. 4. At what time will George probably set off for the train station? A. 1:30 pm. B. 2:00 pm. C. 3:30 pm. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dress. B. A party. C. A birthday gift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When may the man check out of the hotel? A. On the 11th. B. On the 13th. C. On the 14th. 7. What kind of room does the man want to have? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Rachel’s favorite hobby? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Cooking. 9. What did Adam love about Hawaii? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The culture. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Whose birthday is coming up? A. Judy’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Tracy’s. 11. What did the man’s daughter get for her birthday last year? A. Many dolls. B. Some toys. C. A dress. 12. Which place does the man finally decide to take his daughter to visit? A. The park. B. The museum. C. The zoo. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gift shop. B. At home. C. In the office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s Laura going to do during the holiday? A. Work on her paper. B. Travel to the countryside. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. Where is Doris’s hometown? A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 16. How many people will Laura have dinner with this Sunday night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A headmaster. B. A college student. C. An expert in education. 19. What does the speaker encourage the listeners to do? A. Set up a school club. B. Choose a popular major. C. Get along well with others. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a speech. B. Giving a lesson. C. Throwing a party. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids enjoy watching anything so long as there’s colour and movement, but every parent knows there are differences between shows. Below are a few educational ones that can be highly recommended. Ask the StoryBots Each week these five lovely robots have to research a question asked by a real-life child, such as “Why can’t I eat sweets all the time?” and “Why is the sky blue?” The answers are offered by some of the biggest stars in the world in a mix of animation and live action. The best thing about the show is the funny songs about planets and animals. The Magic School Bus Rides Again Schoolteacher Ms Frizzle shows her class the wonders of science in a special way. The school bus can take any form, and the kids can have adventures in space, in the human body, and inside the Internet, and still be back in time for the final bell. The parents have no idea what goes on in these classes. True and the Rainbow Kingdom True is a great heroine with cleverness and the special ability to activate wishes from the Wishing Tree. Together with her cat friend Bartleby, she helps the colourful citizens of the Rainbow Kingdom deal with their problems. Bluey Bluey and Bingo are little girl dogs. The show is about nothing more than the games they play with their parents. These games are simple things like climbing Mount Mumandad, keeping a balloon in the air, or acting restaurant owners or old ladies. The patient dad Bandit is always willing to make his kids laugh. With so many ideas for make-believe games to play at home, it’s the show we really need right now. 1. What is the main purpose of Ask the StoryBots? A. To satisfy children’s curiosity. B. To introduce imaginative games. C. To help children learn funny songs. D. To encourage children to answer questions. 2. What is mentioned about Ms Frizzle? A. She guides students in drawing up schedules. B. She focuses on online scientific experiments. C. She creates magical experiences to teach science. D. She shows patience in classroom communication. 3. Which show is most helpful in developing parent-child relationships? A. Ask the StoryBots. B. The Magic School Bus Rides Again. C. True and the Rainbow Kingdom. D. Bluey. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部适合孩子观看的教育类节目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ask the StoryBots部分中“Each week these five lovely robots have to research a question asked by a real-life child, such as ‘Why can’t I eat sweets all the time?’ and ‘Why is the sky blue?’ The answers are offered by some of the biggest stars in the world in a mix of animation and live action.(每周这五个可爱的机器人都要研究一个现实生活中孩子提出的问题，比如‘为什么我不能一直吃糖果？’和‘为什么天空是蓝色的？’答案是由世界上一些最大牌的明星在动画和真人的混合中提供的)”可知，该节目每周会去研究孩子提出的问题并给出答案，其主要目的是满足孩子的好奇心。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Magic School Bus Rides Again部分中“Schoolteacher Ms Frizzle shows her class the wonders of science in a special way. The school bus can take any form, and the kids can have adventures in space, in the human body, and inside the Internet, and still be back in time for the final bell.(老师弗瑞兹女士以一种特殊的方式向她的班级展示科学的奇妙之处。校车可以变成任何形式，孩子们可以在太空、人体和互联网中冒险，还能及时赶在下课铃响前回来)”可知，弗瑞兹女士创造神奇的体验来教授科学。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bluey部分中“The show is about nothing more than the games they play with their parents. These games are simple things like climbing Mount Mumandad, keeping a balloon in the air, or acting restaurant owners or old ladies. The patient dad Bandit is always willing to make his kids laugh. With so many ideas for make believe games to play at home, it’s the show we really need right now.(这个节目只不过是关于它们和父母一起玩的游戏。这些游戏很简单，比如攀爬“Mount Mumandad”、让气球飘在空中，或者扮演餐馆老板或老太太。有耐心的爸爸班迪特总是愿意逗他的孩子们开心。有这么多在家玩的假装游戏的点子，这正是我们现在真正需要的节目)”可知，Bluey这个节目是关于孩子和父母一起玩游戏的，所以它对发展亲子关系最有帮助。故选D项。 B For the sixth year in a row, a Florida Chick-fil-A(CFA) celebrated the birthday of a longtime customer who has been coming to the restaurant on a regular basis for over 20 years! The CFA location in Oldsmar, Fla., threw a 104th birthday party for beloved customer Mr Steve on Nov. 8. In a post online, the restaurant said Mr Steve visited every morning for over two decades until 2018. He sat in the same booth, ordered the same breakfast and read the morning paper during his daily visits. Now, he visits on a regular basis. “His visit was a daily highlight and our team would carve out a good five to tenminutes each day to sit and talk with him,” the post said. He is described as one of the “sweetest, most genuine, kind, and humble people we have had the pleasure to know” by the restaurant employees, many of whom have built a special relationship with him over the years. The restaurant shared pictures from each birthday celebration. When he turned 100, the location said it went “big” by dedicating a booth to Mr Steve and gifting him free CFA for life. The celebration resulted in national news attention and the opportunity for Mr Steve to film a Chick-fil-A commercial in New York City. In 2020 for Mr Steve’s 102nd birthday, CFA team members showed up to his home and celebrated him with a socially distanced party in the driveway. In 2021, the restaurant opened its dining room just for Mr Steve in order to celebrate his 103rd birthday. “As we celebrated 104, we couldn’t help but feel immensely grateful for the opportunity to return even a portion of the love that he shares with our team, and for the bond that we have been able to build over the past six years of birthdays,” the restaurant wrote online. 4. When did the Florida Chick-fil-A begin to celebrate Mr Steve’s birthday? A. When he was 98. B. When he was 99. C. When he was 100. D. When he was 102. 5. What did Mr Steve impress the restaurant employees most? A. His long life. B. His life experience. C. His personality charm. D. His commercial success. 6. What made Mr Steve attract the media attention across the country? A. Getting free CFA for life. B. Visiting the CFA every day. C. The bond between him and the employees. D. The special celebration of his 100th birthday. 7. What’s the purpose of the restaurant’s post online for Mr Steve’s 104 birthday? A. To express gratitude. B. To attract customers. C. To share a story. D. To make an announcement. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了佛罗里达州一家Chick-fil-A餐厅连续六年为老顾客史蒂夫先生庆祝生日，还介绍了各次庆祝活动的情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For the sixth year in a row, a Florida Chick-fil-A(CFA) celebrated the birthday of a longtime customer who has been coming to the restaurant on a regular basis for over 20 years! The CFA location in Oldsmar, Fla., threw a 104th birthday party for beloved customer Mr Steve on Nov. 8. (佛罗里达Chick-fil-A(CFA)连续第六年为一位20多年来经常光顾这家餐厅的老顾客庆祝生日！CFA位于佛罗里达州奥尔兹玛。11月8日，他为心爱的顾客史蒂夫先生举办了104岁生日派对)”可知，佛罗里达州的Chick-fil-A餐厅已经连续六年为史蒂夫先生庆祝生日，今年史蒂夫104岁，所以餐厅是从他99岁时开始为他庆祝生日。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He is described as one of the ‘sweetest, most genuine, kind, and humble people we have had the pleasure to know’ by the restaurant employees, many of whom have built a special relationship with him over the years. (餐厅员工称他是“我们有幸认识的最和蔼、最真诚、最善良、最谦逊的人之一”，多年来，许多员工都与他建立了特殊的关系)”可知，史蒂夫先生的人格魅力给餐厅员工留下了最深刻的印象。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When he turned 100, the location said it went ‘big’ by dedicating a booth to Mr Steve and gifting him free CFA for life. The celebration resulted in national news attention and the opportunity for Mr Steve to film a Chick-fil-A commercial in New York City. (当他100岁时，该餐厅表示举办了盛大的庆祝活动，为史蒂夫先生专设了一个卡座，并赠送他终身免费的Chick-fil-A餐。这次庆祝活动引起了全国新闻媒体的关注，史蒂夫先生也获得了在纽约市拍摄Chick-fil-A广告的机会)”可知，史蒂夫先生100岁生日的特殊庆祝活动让他吸引了全国媒体的关注。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘As we celebrated 104, we couldn’t help but feel immensely grateful for the opportunity to return even a portion of the love that he shares with our team, and for the bond that we have been able to build over the past six years of birthdays,’ the restaurant wrote online. (这家餐厅在网上写道：“在庆祝他104岁生日时，我们不禁心怀万分感激，感激有机会回报他给予我们团队的哪怕一小部分爱，也感激我们在过去六年的生日庆祝活动中建立起的情谊”)”可知，餐厅在网上发布关于史蒂夫先生14岁生日的内容是为了表达感激之情。故选A项。 C Modern video games are designed to be as immersive as possible, so it can be easy to get caught up in the moment when you lose a level or don’t beat your high score. More than 1,000 US residents over the age of 18 who play video games for at least four hours a week were surveyed. Of all the respondents, 41.9 per cent claimed they deal with extreme anger about once a week, and for 8.6 per cent once a day. Just under six per cent of the regular games reported that they fly off the handle more than once a day. They were also asked what games they found the most rage-causing, with the Call of Duty series taking the top spot for 23.5 per cent of the study participants. The more family-friendly Mario Kart and Minecraft were mentioned by 22 per cent and 21.2 per cent of participants respectively as the most maddening games. Closely behind were League of Legends, which brings anger to 20.1 per cent of participants, Super Smash Bros for another 19.7 per cent and Grand Theft Auto for 19.4 per cent. This anger also came in different forms, as 18.4 per cent admit they have broken something out of anger. For 73.2 per cent this was their controller, keyboard or mouse, while other common victims of game r anger are drywall, TVs, phones and dishes. Unfortunately, the loved ones of 25.5 per cent of the study participants have been on the receiving end of their anger. Many of the reasons leading to rage in digital gaming — such as in-game failures, cheating opponents, or an unpleasant gaming environment — were also noted in other gaming settings. Actually, feelings of anger caused by one’s own mistakes, a penalty (罚球) missed by a referee, or annoying behavior by an opponent are all familiar in real life situations — such as ice hockey and football. 8. What does the underlined phrase “fly off the handle” mean? A. Get angry. B. Shout loudly. C. Cry sadly. D. Leave home. 9. Which game is the least likely to cause anger? A. Super Smash Bros. B. League of Legends. C. Grand Theft Auto. D. Call of Duty. 10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The suffering of game lovers. B. The targets of game anger. C. Different kinds of games. D. The mental effects of anger. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Players tend to lose temper easily. B. Competitive games cause violence. C. Digital gaming shows familiar behaviors. D. Game anger is also common in real life. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于“游戏愤怒”的调查。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Of all the respondents, 41.9 per cent claimed they deal with extreme anger about once a week, and for 8.6 per cent once a day.(在所有受访者中，41.9%的人声称他们大约每周处理一次极端愤怒，8.6%的人每天处理一次)”可知，该短语的意义与“愤怒、生气”有关，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。比较第三段“They were also asked what games they found the most rage-causing, with the Call of Duty series taking the top spot for 23.5 per cent of the study participants. The more family-friendly Mario Kart and Minecraft were mentioned by 22 per cent and 21.2 per cent of participants respectively as the most maddening games. Closely behind were League of Legends, which brings anger to 20.1 per cent of participants, Super Smash Bros for another 19.7 per cent and Grand Theft Auto for 19.4 per cent.(他们还被问及什么游戏最让人生气，结果是Call of Duty系列占据榜首，有23.5%的受访者认为这款游戏最让人生气。更适合家庭玩的Mario Kart和Minecraft分别被22%和21.2%的参与者认为是最让人抓狂的游戏。紧随其后的是League of Legends， 20.1%的玩家对这款游戏感到愤怒，Super Smash Bros和Grand Theft Auto分别为19.7%和19.4%)”各款游戏造成人们愤怒的比例可知，19.4%是最低的，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“This anger also came in different forms, as 18.4 per cent admit they have broken something out of anger. For 73.2 per cent this was their controller, keyboard or mouse, while other common victims of game r anger are drywall, TVs, phones and dishes. Unfortunately, the loved ones of 25.5 per cent of the study participants have been on the receiving end of their anger.(这种愤怒也以不同的形式出现，18.4%的人承认他们曾因愤怒而打碎过什么东西。对73.2%的人来说，这是他们的控制器、键盘或鼠标，而其他常见的“游戏愤怒”受害者是干墙、电视、手机和盘子。不幸的是，25.5%的研究参与者的亲人已经成为他们愤怒的接收端)”可知，本段主要讲述人们发泄愤怒的对象，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many of the reasons leading to rage in digital gaming — such as in-game failures, cheating opponents, or an unpleasant gaming environment — were also noted in other gaming settings. Actually, feelings of anger caused by one’s own mistakes, a penalty (罚球) missed by a referee, or annoying behavior by an opponent are all familiar in real life situations — such as ice hockey and football.(导致数字游戏中愤怒的许多原因——比如游戏中的失败、欺骗对手或不愉快的游戏环境——在其他游戏环境中也被注意到。实际上，由于自己的失误、裁判罚丢点球或对手的恼人行为而产生的愤怒情绪在现实生活中都很常见，比如冰球和足球)”可知，在玩游戏过程中出现生气、愤怒的情形和其他比赛中出现的愤怒是一样的。由此推知游戏愤怒在现实生活中也很常见，故选D。 D It’s been a little over a month since the new year, so we’re rapidly approaching when our New Year’s resolutions go to hell. We start pretending that we never committed ourselves to drinking less and exercising more. In another week, perhaps sooner, we’ll go back into old habits. We’ll do what we always do, repeating the same errors and shortcomings that lead time and again to heartache and suffering, proving the immortal saying: “Those who promise to change ought to change their promises.” But why can’t we ever seem to break free from the control of the past, the mistakes we’ve made but fail to learn from? People have a tendency to return to their painful experiences. The man who is fired from job after job for continuously showing up late, the woman who ends up in the same kind of failed relationship again and again, the students who fall behind every semester no matter how many times they resolve to stay on top of their work, the person who always misplaces keys or forgets to close the garage, each of us failing year after year to keep our New Year’s resolutions - examples of the repetitive nature of humanity’s self-defeating behavior abound (大量存在). In Beyond the Pleasure Principle Freud attempts to account for this phenomenon by theorizing that human beings are subject to what he calls a “compulsion (强迫) to repeat”. Instead of learning from past experiences and changing our habits and choices to achieve better outcomes, we repeat the same destructive behavior over and over, unsurprisingly leading to the same results. Freud owes this repetition compulsion to humanity’s deep-seated desire for destruction. Our future, it suggests, is rooted in our past, but it need not be determined by it. Overcoming our self-destructive tendencies will not be easy. But we can break the cycle with courage, resolve, and willingness to admit the parts of our personalities that cause us the greatest pain. 12. What does the author suggest by quoting the saying about promises? A. It’s hard to keep promises. B. We make promises too often. C. Our promises are unrealistic. D. It’s meaningless to make promises. 13. What can we conclude from paragraph 4? A. People prefer to forget their failures. B. People tend to repeat their mistakes. C. It’s easy to get out of our routines. D. It’s difficult to ignore painful memories. 14. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To persuade us to accept the reality. B. To encourage us to make a change. C. To inspire us to make promises. D. To advise us to understand our personalities. 15. In which column of a website can we most probably read this text? A. Nature. B. Society. C. History. D. Psychology. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，我们反复制定新年计划，却反复泡汤。这背后包含着什么心理学原理呢？ 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“…we’ll go back into old habits. We’ll do what we always do, repeating the same errors and shortcomings that lead time and again to heartache and suffering, proving the immortal saying: ‘Those who promise to change ought to change their promises.’ (……我们会重拾旧习惯。我们将一如既往，重复同样的错误和缺点，一次又一次地导致心痛和痛苦，证明那句不朽的格言：‘那些承诺改变的人应该改变他们的承诺。’)”可知，我们在制定新年计划后又会重新回到过去的老样子，作者这里引用这句话就是为了揭示这一现象，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第四段“People have a tendency to return to their painful experiences. The man who is fired from job after job for continuously showing up late, the woman who ends up in the same kind of failed relationship again and again, the students who fall behind every semester no matter how many times they resolve to stay on top of their work, the person who always misplaces keys or forgets to close the garage, each of us failing year after year to keep our New Year’s resolutions - examples of the repetitive nature of humanity’s self-defeating behavior abound (大量存在). (人们倾向于回到痛苦的经历中。被解雇的人是工作后的工作不断迟到，女人最终在同样的关系一次又一次的失败，落后的学生每学期不管多少次他们决心继续他们的工作，人总是失掉键或忘记关闭车库，失败我们每个人年复一年地保持我们的新年决心——人类的自我挫败的行为的重复性质的例子比比皆是。)”作者所列举的一系列案例都说明一个事实：我们会反复犯同样的错误并反复陷入过去的痛苦经历中，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our future, it suggests, is rooted in our past, but it need not be determined by it. Overcoming our self-destructive tendencies will not be easy. But we can break the cycle with courage, resolve, and willingness to admit the parts of our personalities that cause us the greatest pain. (它表明，我们的未来根植于过去，但不需要由过去决定。克服自我毁灭的倾向并非易事。但是我们可以用勇气、决心和意愿来打破这个循环，承认我们个性中那些给我们带来最大痛苦的部分。)”可知，作者先指出要克服自毁倾向并非易事，然后告诉我们可以利用勇气、决心和意愿来打破这个恶性循环。由此推断本段的目的是鼓励我们作出改变，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要分析了我们人性中普遍存在的一种不断重复过去失败和痛苦经历的现象，作者在陈述中主要借鉴了世界著名心理学家弗洛伊德的理论和观点。由此推断它最有可能出现在一个网站的“心理学”版块，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding a bird scared after striking a window can be a surprising and heartbreaking experience. ____16____ Observe the bird The advice is that any bird that has collided with a window should be seen by a rehabber (康复师). Most window-collision birds will have some degree of eye injury.____17____ Even if they can fly away and do not look injured, some 70% of birds that have collided with glass will not recover themselves if they are not treated. Get a bird to a rehabber Approach the bird slowly from behind and gently capture it in your hands, with a bag prepared nearby. Some birds will be so surprised that they won’t even notice; others will shock and scream and may try to escape. However, this is a fear response.____18____ For smaller birds, the best “ambulance” is a paper bag, like a lunch bag or a small paper shopping bag. Birds may still flap around inside, and the paper is soft enough that they won’t further injure themselves like they might if they are in a hard cardboard box or animal carrier. You can poke a few holes in the bag, though it is not necessary if the bird is not going to be inside for more than a few hours.____19____ Absolutely do not give the bird water or food. If you can’t get to a rehabber If you absolutely cannot take the bird to a wildlife rehabber, keep the bird safe from predators and see if it will try to fly away in a bit. After the shock of the collision, a dark, quiet place can be helpful. So consider putting the bird in a bag or box and letting it restore for a while. After 30 minutes or so, take the bag or box as far away as possible from your home and other structures.____20____ If it doesn’t, close the box back up and open it every 15 minutes until the bird is strong enough to achieve takeoff. A. Many birds will also have brain injuries. B. A box may be suitable for larger birds. C. A big box is the best choice for them. D. Open the box to allow the bird to fly out. E. It is an indication that they are hungry. F. It is not a sign that they are not injured. G. However, a little love and protection could help. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了我们应该如何帮助撞上窗户受伤的鸟儿。 【16题详解】 结合前一句“Finding a bird scared after striking a window can be a surprising and heartbreaking experience. (发现一只鸟在撞到窗户后受到惊吓可能是一种令人惊讶和心碎的经历)”和下文列举的具体方法可知，虽然这是一次令人心碎的经历，但采取点措施就可以帮助它们，G项“然而，一点点爱和保护可能会有所帮助”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据前一句“Most window-collision birds will have some degree of eye injury. (大多数撞窗的鸟都会有一定程度的眼睛受伤)”可知，大多数撞窗的鸟儿的眼睛会受伤，A项“许多鸟类也会有脑损伤”中的also构成递进关系，也是描述撞窗的鸟儿的受伤情况，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“others will shock and scream and may try to escape. However, this is a fear response. (其他鸟会震惊和尖叫，并可能试图逃跑。然而，这是一种害怕的反应)”可知，有的鸟会震惊和尖叫并试图逃跑，这是害怕的反应，F项“这并不表示他们没有受伤”与上文构成对比关系，逃跑是因为害怕，并不表示它们没有受伤，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“For smaller birds, the best “ambulance” is a paper bag, like a lunch bag or a small paper shopping bag. (对于体型较小的鸟类来说，最好的“救护车”是纸袋，比如午餐袋或小型纸质购物袋)”可知，上文描述了对于体形较小的鸟类，最好的“救护车”是纸袋，B项“盒子可能适合较大的鸟”讲述使用盒子救助体型较大的鸟，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If it doesn’t, close the box back up and open it every 15 minutes until the bird is strong enough to achieve takeoff. (如果不能飞出去，把箱子重新关上，每隔15分钟打开一次，直到小鸟有足够的力量起飞)”可知，前后表示相反的关系，表示对比，下文讲鸟不能飞的情况，空处应是对应讲鸟可以飞的情况，D项“打开盒子，让鸟儿飞出去”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I took my first major trip alone in my early twenties. I had heard about a two-week photography course in Morocco that I had never been able to ____21____ but had always wanted to take. Now that I had the ____22____, I sent a check (支票) right away. I did not ____23____ a friend. I did not ask anyone whether or not it was a good idea. I had studied photography as a ____24____. While decorating the portraits for my senior show, I ____25____ traveling around the world to take pictures. The Morocco class gave me the ____26____ to play out my fantasy. I shot a good 40 rolls of film during those two weeks. I also ____27____ a camel through Casablanca, and drank tea with tribes. Sometimes the ____28____ were so beautiful that my heart would ____29____ as they disappeared. For the most part, I wasn’t _____30_____. And when I look back at pictures of myself from that trip, snapped by other students, I see a remarkable peacefulness in my _____31_____. My smile is broad and _____32_____. There was always something new to see, to smell, to taste. Even if I was there alone, what did it matter? I learned something valuable from that trip about traveling solo: A camera is a good _____33_____. The camera forced me to _____34_____ and see the details. It was also a mask that _____35_____ my shyness, my astonishment, and sometimes my tears. 21. A. finish B. afford C. understand D. learn 22. A. patience B. energy C. courage D. money 23. A. make B. meet C. consult D. have 24. A. traveler B. student C. reporter D. clerk 25. A. dreamed of B. figured out C. set about D. carried on 26. A. gift B. lesson C. time D. chance 27. A. rode B. fed C. led D. saw 28. A. sands B. temples C. sunsets D. flowers 29. A. beat B. sing C. ache D. dance 30. A. lonely B. embarrassed C. brave D. curious 31. A. course B. face C. trip D. photo 32. A. bitter B. dreadful C. significant D. genuine 33. A. support B. comfort C. balance D. advantage 34. A. walk B. hesitate C. pause D. listen 35. A. found B. swept C. got D. hid 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者二十出头时独自去摩洛哥参加摄影课程的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说在摩洛哥有一个为期两周的摄影课程，我一直负担不起，但一直想参加。A. finish完成；B. afford负担得起；C. understand理解；D. learn学习。根据前文“had never been able to...”和后文“Now that I had the ____ , I sent a check (支票) right away”可推知，作者之前是负担不起这个课程。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我有钱了，我立刻寄了一张支票。A. patience耐心；B. energy精力；C. courage勇气；D. money钱。根据后文“I sent a check (支票) right away”可知，作者有钱去支付课程费用了。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有咨询朋友。A. make制作，使；B. meet遇见；C. consult咨询；D. have有。根据后文“I did not ask anyone whether or not it was a good idea”可知，作者没有就这件事咨询朋友。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我作为学生时学习过摄影。A. traveler旅行者；B. student学生；C. reporter记者；D. clerk职员。根据后文“my senior show(我的毕业展览)”可知，作者在学生时期接触过摄影。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在为毕业展览布置肖像画时，我梦想着环游世界拍照。A. dreamed of梦想；B. figured out弄清楚；C. set about开始，着手；D. carried on继续。根据后文“traveling around the world to take pictures”以及“play out my fantasy”可知，作者梦想着环游世界拍照。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩洛哥的课程给了我实现幻想的机会。A. gift礼物；B. lesson课程；C. time时间；D. chance机会。根据前文可知作者梦想环游世界拍照，而这个课程让他有机会实现这个幻想。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还骑着骆驼穿过了卡萨布兰卡，和部落的人一起喝茶。A. rode骑；B. fed喂养；C. led带领；D. saw看见。根据“a camel”可知，作者骑着骆驼穿过卡萨布兰卡。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候日落太美了，当它们消失时我的心会痛。A. sands沙子；B. temples寺庙；C. sunsets日落；D. flowers花。结合常识和后文“as they disappeared”可知，日落时太阳和美景会消失，所以这里指日落很美。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候日落太美了，当它们消失时我心会痛。A. beat跳动；B. sing唱歌；C. ache疼痛；D. dance跳舞。因为日落很美，当它消失时作者会感到惋惜，所以心会痛。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大多数时候，我并不孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. brave勇敢的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“snapped by other students”可知，同行的还有其它学习摄影的学生，所以在大多数时候，作者并不感到孤独。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回顾那次旅行中其他学生给我拍的照片时，我看到自己脸上有一种非凡的平静。A. course课程；B. face脸；C. trip旅行；D. photo照片。根据前文“pictures of myself”和“a remarkable peacefulness”可知，作者从自己的照片中看到自己脸上的平静。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的笑容灿烂而真诚。A. bitter苦涩的；B. dreadful可怕的；C. significant重要的；D. genuine真诚的。根据前文“a remarkable peacefulness”可知，作者内心平静，所以笑容是真诚的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从那次独自旅行中学到了一些有价值的东西：相机是很好的支持。A. support支持；B. comfort慰藉；C. balance平衡；D. advantage优势。根据后文“The camera forced me to ____ and see the details. It was also a mask that ____ my shyness, my astonishment, and sometimes my tears”可知，相机一路支持着作者的梦想。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相机迫使我停下来去看细节。A. walk走路；B. hesitate犹豫；C. pause暂停；D. listen听。根据后文“see the details”可知，要看到细节需要停下来。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也是一个能掩盖我害羞、惊讶，有时还有眼泪的面具。A. found发现；B. swept扫除；C. got得到；D. hid隐藏。根据前文“a mask”可知，相机像一个面具，能隐藏作者的一些情绪。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。 36. Being e______ (暴露) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】exposed##xposed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下会对你的皮肤有害。根据汉语提示“暴露”以及首字母e可知，此处用动词expose，此处表示“被暴露在阳光下”，用过去分词，表被动，be exposed to为固定短语，意为“暴露于……”，其中to为介词。故填exposed。 37. C______(批评) is necessary because it helps us to correct mistakes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Criticism##riticism 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：批评是必要的，因为它帮助我们纠正错误。空处应填名词作主语，根据中英文提示可知，criticism“批评”，名词，首字母应大写，不可数。故填Criticism。 38. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by e________ (使快乐) them. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】entertaining##ntertaining 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：成为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过让人们开心从而帮助他们。根据中英文提示可知应填动词entertain；介词by后需接动名词作宾语。故填entertaining。 39. Nowadays, people are increasingly willing to pay a high price for e______ (情绪的) value. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】emotional##motional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，人们越来越愿意为情感价值支付高昂的价格。提示词修饰名词value，结合首字母提示，用形容词emotional作定语，意为“情绪的”。故填emotional。 40. It r______ (很少) snows in this area during the Spring Festival, so when it does, everyone gets excited. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】rarely##arely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个地区在春节期间很少下雪，所以当下雪的时候，每个人都很兴奋。根据中英文提示可知应用副词rarely，修饰动词snow。故填rarely。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a minor pursuit, marathons now have a vast and enthusiastic following, uniting amateur (业余) and professional athletes in a celebration of endurance and community. In recent years, mass sports in China ____41____ (develop) rapidly, with fitness for all becoming a national strategy. Policies such as the “Healthy China 2030” blueprint have been introduced. As one of many popular fitness activities, marathons have aroused widespread ____42____ (enthusiastic) from the public. Unlike many other sports, marathons ____43____ (host) in different cities across China offer a unique experience _____44_____ amateurs and professionals can compete side by side. Marathons breathe new life into cities by promoting tourism and boosting local economies. These events have become powerful tools for city branding and promotion, often integrating local landmarks and culture into their routes. For example, in a marathon held this year in Changzhou,____45____ course included ancient and modern ____46____ (attraction), as well as the history and culture of the Grand Canal. In addition to city marathons, some Chinese cities are actively bidding to host international marathon events. The future of Chinese marathons lies ____47____ promoting inclusivity, maintaining high standards for public events ____48____ continuing to integrate the sport with the unique character of each city. With this trend, China is expected to become a ____49____ (rise) star in the marathon world, inspiring millions to lace up their shoes and run toward a ____50____ (healthy) and brighter future. 【答案】41. have developed 42. enthusiasm 43. hosted 44. where 45. the 46. attractions 47. in 48. and 49. rising 50. healthier 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述马拉松作为众多流行的健身活动之一，引起了公众的广泛热情。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国群众体育事业发展迅速，全民健身已成为一项国家战略。根据“In recent years”可知此处使用现在完成时，主语mass sports表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have developed。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：马拉松作为众多流行的健身活动之一，引起了公众的广泛热情。空处作宾语，前面有形容词widespread修饰，应填名词形式enthusiasm，为不可数名词，故填enthusiasm。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与许多其他运动不同，在中国不同城市举办的马拉松比赛提供了独特的体验，业余爱好者和专业人士可以并肩比赛。句中已有谓语动词offer，此处应用非谓语动词，host和逻辑主语marathons之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填hosted。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是experience，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，今年在常州举行的一场马拉松比赛中，比赛路线包括古代和现代景点，以及大运河的历史和文化。根据“in a marathon held this year in Changzhou”可知，此处特指此次比赛的路线，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。 【46题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据“ancient and modern”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填attractions。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国马拉松未来在于促进包容性，保持公共赛事的高标准，并继续将这项运动与每个城市的独特个性相结合。lie in“在于”，固定短语，故填in。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。此处是三个并列的动名词，应用and连接，故填and。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种趋势下，中国有望成为马拉松界的一颗冉冉升起的新星，激励数百万人系好鞋带，朝着更健康、更光明的未来奔跑。rise和star之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作定语，表示主动和进行，故填rising。 【50题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。空处和brighter并列，应用形容词比较级，故填healthier。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校外文社组织趣配音比赛(Funny Voice Acting)并获得一等奖。赛前你的交换生朋友Alex给了你很多鼓励和帮助。请你给他写一封电子邮件表示感谢，内容包括： 1. 告知好消息； 2. 表达感谢； 3. 邀请来家做客。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m writing to share some exciting news with you. I won the first prize in the Funny Voice Acting competition organized by the Foreign Languages Club last week! The moment I heard my name announced as the winner, I was over the moon and immediately thought of you. I truly appreciate your encouragement and help before the competition. Without you, I couldn’t have achieved this. To show my gratitude, I sincerely invite you to my home. We can have a great time together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于感谢信。要求考生以李华的身份，给交换生朋友Alex写一封邮件，告知自己在趣配音比赛中获一等奖的消息，表达对Alex的感谢，并邀请他来家里做客。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 比赛：competition → contest 立即：immediately → promptly/instantly 取得：achieve → attain 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I won the first prize in the Funny Voice Acting competition organized by the Foreign Languages Club last week! 拓展句：I won the first prize in the Funny Voice Acting competition which was organized by the Foreign Languages Club last week! 【点睛】[高分句型1] The moment I heard my name announced as the winner, I was over the moon and immediately thought of you. (运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] To show my gratitude, I sincerely invite you to my home. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第二节（满分20分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town of northern California called Oxnard, a pet shop owner painted a sign advertising the pups and nailed it above his door that said: “Puppies for Sale”. The shopkeeper knew that signs like this always attract young children. A little boy saw the sign and approached the shop owner. “I want to buy one of your puppies. How much are you going to sell the puppies for?” he asked. The store owner smiled and replied, “Well, these puppies come from a good breed and cost quite a bit of money. I sell them in the range of $40 to $60.” The little boy dropped his head for a moment. He thought for a while and pulled out some change from his pocket. Then he asked, “I have $3.87. Is that enough to take a look? Can I please look at the puppies?” The pet shop owner got impressed with the innocence of the boy. “Sure,” said the shop owner. He smiled and whistled loudly. “Here Scissor!” He called. Out of the doghouse came his dog named Scissor, who ran down the walkway of the pet shop followed by five tiny balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with joy and sweetness. As the puppies made their way towards the fence, the little boy noticed that one puppy was limping (跛行) and had great difficulty catching up with the others. Immediately the little boy pointed out towards the limping puppy and asked, “What’s wrong with that little puppy?” The shop owner explained that the puppy was born without a hip socket (髋臼), which meant that it would limp for the rest of his life. The little boy got really excited and said, “That is the puppy that I want to buy.” The shop owner replied, “No, that puppy is not for sale. Nobody will buy that puppy due to his disability...If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you for fre.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the little boy got quite upset and refused to get the puppy free of charge. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When asked why he wanted the dog, the little boy reached down and rolled up the left leg of his trousers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, the little boy got quite upset and refused to get the puppy free of charge. He looked straight into the shop owner’s eyes, saying, “I don’t want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth as much as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $3.87 now, and 85 cents a month until I have him paid for.” The shop owner reminded the boy again that the dog was never going to be able to run or play with him like the other puppies. But the boy was obviously determined not to change his mind. When asked why he wanted the dog, the little boy reached down and rolled up the left leg of his trousers. To the shop owner’s great surprise, what he saw was a false leg. The boy looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands him!” The shop owner was deeply touched by the boy’s words and finally agreed with the boy’s decision. He smiled as the boy left happily with his new friend. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了宠物店店主想要卖掉一些小狗，一个小男孩想要买其中一只发育不健全的小狗，宠物店店主告诉他那只小狗不能像其他狗一样陪他一起奔跑玩耍的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但是，这个小男孩很沮丧，拒绝免费获得小狗。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩决定买下这只残疾小狗，商店店主提醒男孩这只小狗不会跑。 ②由第二段首句内容“当被问及他为什么想要那只狗时，小男孩伸手卷起裤子的左腿。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩告诉店主自己也是身体残疾，店主深受感动同意了男孩的决定。 2.续写线索：决定花钱买这只狗——店主提醒小狗不能跑——没有改变自己的决定——店主问原因——告诉店主自己也是残疾——店主深受感动，同意小男孩的决定 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提醒：remind/warn ②回复：reply/respond ③理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①感动：touched /moved ②高兴：happily/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1] The shop owner reminded the boy again that the dog was never going to be able to run or play with him like the other puppies. （由that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] He smiled as the boy left happily with his new friend.（由as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测 高二英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the new Italian restaurant? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s a bit noisy. C. It’s small. 2. Why does the man talk to Emma? A. To ask for leave. B. To borrow her notes. C. To discuss math problems. 3. What is Bill probably doing? A. Making the bed. B. Reading some books. C. Finishing his book report. 4. At what time will George probably set off for the train station? A. 1:30 pm. B. 2:00 pm. C. 3:30 pm. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dress. B. A party. C. A birthday gift. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When may the man check out of the hotel? A. On the 11th. B. On the 13th. C. On the 14th. 7. What kind of room does the man want to have? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Rachel’s favorite hobby? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Cooking. 9. What did Adam love about Hawaii? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The culture. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10 Whose birthday is coming up? A. Judy’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Tracy’s. 11. What did the man’s daughter get for her birthday last year? A. Many dolls. B. Some toys. C. A dress. 12. Which place does the man finally decide to take his daughter to visit? A. The park. B. The museum. C. The zoo. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gift shop. B. At home. C. In the office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s Laura going to do during the holiday? A. Work on her paper. B. Travel to the countryside. C. Visit her grandparents. 15. Where is Doris’s hometown? A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 16. How many people will Laura have dinner with this Sunday night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably? A. A headmaster. B. A college student. C. An expert in education. 19. What does the speaker encourage the listeners to do? A. Set up a school club. B. Choose a popular major. C. Get along well with others. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a speech. B. Giving a lesson. C. Throwing a party. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids enjoy watching anything so long as there’s colour and movement, but every parent knows there are differences between shows. Below are a few educational ones that can be highly recommended. Ask the StoryBots Each week these five lovely robots have to research a question asked by a real-life child, such as “Why can’t I eat sweets all the time?” and “Why is the sky blue?” The answers are offered by some of the biggest stars in the world in a mix of animation and live action. The best thing about the show is the funny songs about planets and animals. The Magic School Bus Rides Again Schoolteacher Ms Frizzle shows her class the wonders of science in a special way. The school bus can take any form, and the kids can have adventures in space, in the human body, and inside the Internet, and still be back in time for the final bell. The parents have no idea what goes on in these classes. True and the Rainbow Kingdom True is a great heroine with cleverness and the special ability to activate wishes from the Wishing Tree. Together with her cat friend Bartleby, she helps the colourful citizens of the Rainbow Kingdom deal with their problems. Bluey Bluey and Bingo are little girl dogs. The show is about nothing more than the games they play with their parents. These games are simple things like climbing Mount Mumandad, keeping a balloon in the air, or acting restaurant owners or old ladies. The patient dad Bandit is always willing to make his kids laugh. With so many ideas for make-believe games to play at home, it’s the show we really need right now. 1. What is the main purpose of Ask the StoryBots? A. To satisfy children’s curiosity. B. To introduce imaginative games. C. To help children learn funny songs. D. To encourage children to answer questions. 2. What is mentioned about Ms Frizzle? A. She guides students in drawing up schedules. B. She focuses on online scientific experiments. C. She creates magical experiences to teach science. D. She shows patience in classroom communication. 3. Which show is most helpful in developing parent-child relationships? A. Ask the StoryBots. B. The Magic School Bus Rides Again. C. True and the Rainbow Kingdom. D. Bluey. B For the sixth year in a row, a Florida Chick-fil-A(CFA) celebrated the birthday of a longtime customer who has been coming to the restaurant on a regular basis for over 20 years! The CFA location in Oldsmar, Fla., threw a 104th birthday party for beloved customer Mr Steve on Nov. 8. In a post online, the restaurant said Mr Steve visited every morning for over two decades until 2018. He sat in the same booth, ordered the same breakfast and read the morning paper during his daily visits. Now, he visits on a regular basis. “His visit was a daily highlight and our team would carve out a good five to tenminutes each day to sit and talk with him,” the post said. He is described as one of the “sweetest, most genuine, kind, and humble people we have had the pleasure to know” by the restaurant employees, many of whom have built a special relationship with him over the years. The restaurant shared pictures from each birthday celebration. When he turned 100 the location said it went “big” by dedicating a booth to Mr Steve and gifting him free CFA for life. The celebration resulted in national news attention and the opportunity for Mr Steve to film a Chick-fil-A commercial in New York City. In 2020 for Mr Steve’s 102nd birthday, CFA team members showed up to his home and celebrated him with a socially distanced party in the driveway. In 2021, the restaurant opened its dining room just for Mr Steve in order to celebrate his 103rd birthday. “As we celebrated 104, we couldn’t help but feel immensely grateful for the opportunity to return even a portion of the love that he shares with our team, and for the bond that we have been able to build over the past six years of birthdays,” the restaurant wrote online. 4. When did the Florida Chick-fil-A begin to celebrate Mr Steve’s birthday? A. When he was 98. B. When he was 99. C. When he was 100. D. When he was 102. 5. What did Mr Steve impress the restaurant employees most? A. His long life. B. His life experience. C. His personality charm. D. His commercial success. 6. What made Mr Steve attract the media attention across the country? A. Getting free CFA for life. B. Visiting the CFA every day. C. The bond between him and the employees. D. The special celebration of his 100th birthday. 7. What’s the purpose of the restaurant’s post online for Mr Steve’s 104 birthday? A. To express gratitude. B. To attract customers. C To share a story. D. To make an announcement. C Modern video games are designed to be as immersive as possible, so it can be easy to get caught up in the moment when you lose a level or don’t beat your high score. More than 1,000 US residents over the age of 18 who play video games for at least four hours a week were surveyed. Of all the respondents, 41.9 per cent claimed they deal with extreme anger about once a week, and for 8.6 per cent once a day. Just under six per cent of the regular games reported that they fly off the handle more than once a day. They were also asked what games they found the most rage-causing, with the Call of Duty series taking the top spot for 23.5 per cent of the study participants. The more family-friendly Mario Kart and Minecraft were mentioned by 22 per cent and 21.2 per cent of participants respectively as the most maddening games. Closely behind were League of Legends, which brings anger to 20.1 per cent of participants, Super Smash Bros for another 19.7 per cent and Grand Theft Auto for 19.4 per cent. This anger also came in different forms as 18.4 per cent admit they have broken something out of anger. For 73.2 per cent this was their controller, keyboard or mouse, while other common victims of game r anger are drywall, TVs, phones and dishes. Unfortunately, the loved ones of 25.5 per cent of the study participants have been on the receiving end of their anger. Many of the reasons leading to rage in digital gaming — such as in-game failures, cheating opponents, or an unpleasant gaming environment — were also noted in other gaming settings. Actually, feelings of anger caused by one’s own mistakes, a penalty (罚球) missed by a referee, or annoying behavior by an opponent are all familiar in real life situations — such as ice hockey and football. 8. What does the underlined phrase “fly off the handle” mean? A. Get angry. B. Shout loudly. C. Cry sadly. D. Leave home. 9. Which game is the least likely to cause anger? A. Super Smash Bros. B. League of Legends. C. Grand Theft Auto. D. Call of Duty. 10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The suffering of game lovers. B. The targets of game anger. C. Different kinds of games. D. The mental effects of anger. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Players tend to lose temper easily. B. Competitive games cause violence. C. Digital gaming shows familiar behaviors. D. Game anger is also common in real life. D It’s been a little over a month since the new year, so we’re rapidly approaching when our New Year’s resolutions go to hell. We start pretending that we never committed ourselves to drinking less and exercising more. In another week, perhaps sooner, we’ll go back into old habits. We’ll do what we always do, repeating the same errors and shortcomings that lead time and again to heartache and suffering, proving the immortal saying: “Those who promise to change ought to change their promises.” But why can’t we ever seem to break free from the control of the past, the mistakes we’ve made but fail to learn from? People have a tendency to return to their painful experiences. The man who is fired from job after job for continuously showing up late, the woman who ends up in the same kind of failed relationship again and again, the students who fall behind every semester no matter how many times they resolve to stay on top of their work, the person who always misplaces keys or forgets to close the garage, each of us failing year after year to keep our New Year’s resolutions - examples of the repetitive nature of humanity’s self-defeating behavior abound (大量存在). In Beyond the Pleasure Principle, Freud attempts to account for this phenomenon by theorizing that human beings are subject to what he calls a “compulsion (强迫) to repeat”. Instead of learning from past experiences and changing our habits and choices to achieve better outcomes, we repeat the same destructive behavior over and over, unsurprisingly leading to the same results. Freud owes this repetition compulsion to humanity’s deep-seated desire for destruction. Our future, it suggests, is rooted in our past, but it need not be determined by it. Overcoming our self-destructive tendencies will not be easy. But we can break the cycle with courage, resolve, and willingness to admit the parts of our personalities that cause us the greatest pain. 12. What does the author suggest by quoting the saying about promises? A. It’s hard to keep promises. B. We make promises too often. C. Our promises are unrealistic. D. It’s meaningless to make promises. 13. What can we conclude from paragraph 4? A. People prefer to forget their failures. B. People tend to repeat their mistakes. C. It’s easy to get out of our routines. D. It’s difficult to ignore painful memories. 14. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To persuade us to accept the reality. B. To encourage us to make a change. C. To inspire us to make promises. D. To advise us to understand our personalities. 15. In which column of a website can we most probably read this text? A. Nature. B. Society. C. History. D. Psychology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding a bird scared after striking a window can be a surprising and heartbreaking experience. ____16____ Observe the bird The advice is that any bird that has collided with a window should be seen by a rehabber (康复师). Most window-collision birds will have some degree of eye injury.____17____ Even if they can fly away and do not look injured, some 70% of birds that have collided with glass will not recover themselves if they are not treated. Get a bird to a rehabber Approach the bird slowly from behind and gently capture it in your hands, with a bag prepared nearby. Some birds will be so surprised that they won’t even notice; others will shock and scream and may try to escape. However, this is a fear response.____18____ For smaller birds, the best “ambulance” is a paper bag, like a lunch bag or a small paper shopping bag. Birds may still flap around inside, and the paper is soft enough that they won’t further injure themselves like they might if they are in a hard cardboard box or animal carrier. You can poke a few holes in the bag, though it is not necessary if the bird is not going to be inside for more than a few hours.____19____ Absolutely do not give the bird water or food. If you can’t get to a rehabber If you absolutely cannot take the bird to a wildlife rehabber, keep the bird safe from predators and see if it will try to fly away in a bit. After the shock of the collision, a dark, quiet place can be helpful. So consider putting the bird in a bag or box and letting it restore for a while. After 30 minutes or so, take the bag or box as far away as possible from your home and other structures.____20____ If it doesn’t, close the box back up and open it every 15 minutes until the bird is strong enough to achieve takeoff. A. Many birds will also have brain injuries. B. A box may be suitable for larger birds. C. A big box is the best choice for them. D. Open the box to allow the bird to fly out. E. It is an indication that they are hungry. F. It is not a sign that they are not injured. G. However, a little love and protection could help. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I took my first major trip alone in my early twenties. I had heard about a two-week photography course in Morocco that I had never been able to ____21____ but had always wanted to take. Now that I had the ____22____, I sent a check (支票) right away. I did not ____23____ a friend. I did not ask anyone whether or not it was a good idea. I had studied photography as a ____24____. While decorating the portraits for my senior show, I ____25____ traveling around the world to take pictures. The Morocco class gave me the ____26____ to play out my fantasy. I shot a good 40 rolls of film during those two weeks. I also ____27____ a camel through Casablanca, and drank tea with tribes. Sometimes the ____28____ were so beautiful that my heart would ____29____ as they disappeared. For the most part, I wasn’t _____30_____. And when I look back at pictures of myself from that trip, snapped by other students, I see a remarkable peacefulness in my _____31_____. My smile is broad and _____32_____. There was always something new to see, to smell, to taste. Even if I was there alone, what did it matter? I learned something valuable from that trip about traveling solo: A camera is a good _____33_____. The camera forced me to _____34_____ and see the details. It was also a mask that _____35_____ my shyness, my astonishment, and sometimes my tears. 21. A. finish B. afford C. understand D. learn 22. A. patience B. energy C. courage D. money 23. A. make B. meet C. consult D. have 24. A. traveler B. student C. reporter D. clerk 25. A. dreamed of B. figured out C. set about D. carried on 26. A. gift B. lesson C. time D. chance 27. A. rode B. fed C. led D. saw 28. A. sands B. temples C. sunsets D. flowers 29. A. beat B. sing C. ache D. dance 30. A. lonely B. embarrassed C. brave D. curious 31. A. course B. face C. trip D. photo 32. A. bitter B. dreadful C. significant D. genuine 33. A. support B. comfort C. balance D. advantage 34. A. walk B. hesitate C. pause D. listen 35. A. found B. swept C. got D. hid 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。 36. Being e______ (暴露) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 37. C______(批评) is necessary because it helps us to correct mistakes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 38. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by e________ (使快乐) them. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 39. Nowadays, people are increasingly willing to pay a high price for e______ (情绪的) value. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40. It r______ (很少) snows in this area during the Spring Festival, so when it does, everyone gets excited. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a minor pursuit, marathons now have a vast and enthusiastic following, uniting amateur (业余的) and professional athletes in a celebration of endurance and community. In recent years, mass sports in China ____41____ (develop) rapidly, with fitness for all becoming a national strategy. Policies such as the “Healthy China 2030” blueprint have been introduced. As one of many popular fitness activities, marathons have aroused widespread ____42____ (enthusiastic) from the public. Unlike many other sports, marathons ____43____ (host) in different cities across China offer a unique experience _____44_____ amateurs and professionals can compete side by side. Marathons breathe new life into cities by promoting tourism and boosting local economies. These events have become powerful tools for city branding and promotion, often integrating local landmarks and culture into their routes. For example, in a marathon held this year in Changzhou,____45____ course included ancient and modern ____46____ (attraction), as well as the history and culture of the Grand Canal. In addition to city marathons, some Chinese cities are actively bidding to host international marathon events. The future of Chinese marathons lies ____47____ promoting inclusivity, maintaining high standards for public events ____48____ continuing to integrate the sport with the unique character of each city. With this trend, China is expected to become a ____49____ (rise) star in the marathon world, inspiring millions to lace up their shoes and run toward a ____50____ (healthy) and brighter future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校外文社组织的趣配音比赛(Funny Voice Acting)并获得一等奖。赛前你的交换生朋友Alex给了你很多鼓励和帮助。请你给他写一封电子邮件表示感谢，内容包括： 1. 告知好消息； 2. 表达感谢； 3. 邀请来家做客。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分20分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town of northern California called Oxnard, a pet shop owner painted a sign advertising the pups and nailed it above his door that said: “Puppies for Sale”. The shopkeeper knew that signs like this always attract young children. A little boy saw the sign and approached the shop owner. “I want to buy one of your puppies. How much are you going to sell the puppies for?” he asked. The store owner smiled and replied, “Well, these puppies come from a good breed and cost quite a bit of money. I sell them in the range of $40 to $60.” The little boy dropped his head for a moment. He thought for a while and pulled out some change from his pocket. Then he asked, “I have $3.87. Is that enough to take a look? Can I please look at the puppies?” The pet shop owner got impressed with the innocence of the boy. “Sure,” said the shop owner. He smiled and whistled loudly. “Here Scissor!” He called. Out of the doghouse came his dog named Scissor, who ran down the walkway of the pet shop followed by five tiny balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with joy and sweetness. As the puppies made their way towards the fence, the little boy noticed that one puppy was limping (跛行) and had great difficulty catching up with the others. Immediately the little boy pointed out towards the limping puppy and asked, “What’s wrong with that little puppy?” The shop owner explained that the puppy was born without a hip socket (髋臼), which meant that it would limp for the rest of his life. The little boy got really excited and said, “That is the puppy that I want to buy.” The shop owner replied, “No, that puppy is not for sale. Nobody will buy that puppy due to his disability...If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you for fre.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the little boy got quite upset and refused to get the puppy free of charge. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When asked why he wanted the dog, the little boy reached down and rolled up the left leg of his trousers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $