精品解析：福建省泉州市晋江养正中学、惠安一中、安溪一中、泉州实2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学 2025年春季高三年返校联考英语科试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. When will the party be held? A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a response. B. To ask about a workmate. C. To check on Maria's contact. 3. What does the woman think of the new gym? A. Busy. B. Modern. C. Spacious. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A holiday plan. B. A job position. C. A former colleague. 5. What will the man probably have? A. A fruit salad. B. Some apple pie. C. A chocolate cake. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does Bob offer to do? A. Build a ladder. B. Hire a tree surgeon. C. Cut back the fruit trees. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. Where was the woman's hotel located this year? A. In a castle. B. On a mountain C. Near a beach. 9. What was the biggest problem with the hotel? A. The restaurant. B. The service. C. The noise. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What are the speakers discussing? A. Topics for a presentation. B. Articles for a magazine. C. Winners for an award. 11. Why is the woman's suggestion rejected? A. It is quite common. B. It is similar to another talk. C. It will take a long time to research. 12. What does the woman offer to do? A. Lend some materials to Gregory. B. Renew a journal subscription. C. Check Gregory's speech. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What inspired David to start drawing? A His admiration for a famous artist. B. His natural talent for drawing. C. His love for picture books. 14. What is David like? A. Gifted. B. Determined. C. Brilliant. 15. Why did David hesitate to share his work at first? A. He wanted to keep it a secret. B. He was nervous about the feedback. C. He was unsure how to present it correctly. 16. How did David overcome his problem? A. By asking his colleagues' opinions. B. By putting his drawings online. C. By creating illustrated gifts. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where is Kristin? A. At home. B. At a studio. C. At a store. 18. What is the purpose of Kristin's new project? A. To record her real life. B. To showcase her summer activities. C. To promote a sustainable lifestyle. 19. What do we know about Kristin's friend? A. She is a successful fashion designer. B. She failed the challenge of buy-nothing. C. She helped Kristin start her buy-nothing year. 20. What problem did Kristin's friend have? A. Finding affordable housing. B. Resisting the desire for new clothes. C. Dealing with unexpected home repairs. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Crissy Field PLAN YOUR VISIT Crissy Field: 983 Marine Drive (滨海大道) San Francisco, CA 94129 (415) 561-3040 Free access on weekdays Reservations online for permission are needed on weekends. ABOUT THE PARK The Parks Conservancy’s signature project, Crissy Field was transformed starting in 2001 from a former military airfield into a beloved national park site through the generosity of the Evelyn and Walter Haas, Jr. Fund and Colleen and Robert Haas, as well as thousands of community volunteers and donors. Today, the restored Crissy Field is a stunning place to walk or bike on a flat, hard-packed promenade with typical views of the Bay and Golden Gate Bridge. A beautiful and much-loved trail winds through Crissy Field between Marina Green and Fort Point. You’ll find beaches, picnic tables, tidal marsh overlooks, renowned windsurfing, and a forest that has been truly transformed into a place for all. The Crissy Field Center at Building 603 along Mason St. serves as a dynamic hub of youth engagement.  TRAILS & ACTIVITIES Trails Details MASON STREET BIKE PATH TRAIL CRISSY FIELD WATERFRONT WALK EAST CRISSY TRAIL CRISSY FIELD PROMENADE TRAIL Difficulty Easy Most difficult Easiest Easy Length 2.5 miles round-trip 2.2 miles one-way trip 1.91 miles one-way trip 3.44 miles round-trip Type Cycling Hiking Birding Forest bathing 1. What is a must to ensure entry into the park next Sunday? A Making a call at (415) 561-3040. B. Taking a taxi to 983 Marine Drive. C. Pre-booking the ticket for admission. D. Writing to Crissy Field before next Sunday. 2. What can we know about the park? A. The forest in it appeals to the youth most. B. You can’t plan an outdoor meal in the park. C. It boasts a magnificent view of Golden Gate Bridge. D. It used to be a community built by volunteers and donors. 3. Which trail is the shortest in length? A. MASON STREET BIKE PATH TRAIL. B. CRISSY FIELD WATERFRONT WALK. C. EAST CRISSY TRAIL. D. CRISSY FIELD PROMENADE TRAIL. B About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. The cloisonne (景泰蓝瓷器) objects on display attracted them in particular. They spent hours looking at those beautiful objects. They just couldn’t take their eyes off them. Born and raised in Beijing, 35-year-old Li is no stranger to cloisonne, since there were a pair of cloisonne vases in his grandparents’ home. His wife, 34-year-old Guan, who learned to paint as a child and later became a designer after graduating from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, is also familiar with cloisonne, as it appears in her art books. As a result of their visit, the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop. “We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum. We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves,” said Li, who worked in a finance company before quitting his job to launch Handcraft Addicted, a DIY workshop where participants can make cloisonne. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. They are happy to give people a glimpse of the traditional techniques of cloisonne as part of a DIY experience. Instead of focusing on making traditional cloisonne objects , such as plates and vases, the workshop allows participants to create the designs they want on surface of glass, resin (树脂) or wood. Although the process has been simplified, it is still not easy for people trying cloisonne for the first time to succeed. Participants spend months making one piece, which they take home or give friends as presents. It’s a luxury for people to spend time alone and fully focus on one thing nowadays because of the fast pace of life. Participants come to the workshop not only to create art, but also to take a break from their busy lives. 4. What can we learn about the couple? A. They both grew up in Beijing. B. They both majored in cloisonne art. C. They both quit their previous jobs. D. They are both familiar with cloisonne. 5. What inspired the couple to open Handcraft Addicted? A. Their grandparents’ cloisonne vases. B. Their hobby in handcraft techniques. C. Cloisonne objects in Guan’s art books. D. Cloisonne on exhibition in the Palace Museum. 6. In Handcraft Addicted, ______. A. the first attempt is often simple B. participants relax themselves while creating art C. the couple make cloisonne objects by themselves D it is a luxury to make traditional cloisonne objects 7. Which of the following can best describe the couple? A. Modest. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Outgoing. C If you’ve scrolled through your Facebook feed recently, you may have noticed something surprising: lots and lots of short videos. What makes this “Reels” feature strange is that it is hugely addictive, which I know quite well from my own personal experience. Last Friday, I took a break and hit on one short clip of someone making dinner and, well, the next time I looked up it was 20 minutes later and the blank document on my computer monitor was confirming to me that my work was still not done. However, as silly as it seems, Reels-is actually super important, and is at the centre of a major battle between the world’s largest tech firms. The format (格式) was first pioneered by TikTok-the Chinese-owned video app that has taken the world by storm since it launched in 2016. Today, TikTok has around 23 million UK users every month-including basically every person you know under the age of 25. And that fact has made Facebook and its parent company, Meta, very nervous indeed. As TikTok has continued to boom, Facebook has actually fallen in popularity among “Gen Z”. The reason Tik Tok has proven such a powerful challenger to Facebook’s social media dominance is almost entirely down to these sorts of short-form videos. The format is almost perfectly optimised to be as addictive as possible: Tik Tok’s app shows you a short-form video, and if you don’t like it, you can simply swipe it away and another one will start playing instantly. And because it is portrait, not landscape, videos look “right” when viewed on your phone. What’s also smart is that TikTok’s algorithm (算法) picks videos for you based on what you actually watch, and not what you say you want. Facebook isn’t the only app trying to do what TikTok does so well. Instagram, which is owned by Facebook’s parent company Meta, has integrated Reels even more aggressively into its app. And even Google is nervous, launching its own TikTok-style video section of YouTube(which it owns)a couple of years ago. As things stand, though TikTok currently maintains a healthy lead in the category, both YouTube and Facebook have deep pockets-so expect to see even more Reels and Shorts popping up in your feed as this intense battle continues to rage. You won’t be able to take your eyes off them. 8 Why did the author mention his own experience in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the feature of short videos. B. To stress the importance of short videos. C. To prove his preference to short videos. D. To introduce the functions of short videos. 9. What do we know about TikTok according to the passage? A. It has shown the trend of the fall in popularity among “Gen Z”. B. It is perceived as a potential threat to Facebook’s social media dominance. C. Its number of registered UK users has reached 23 million since it launched in 2016. D. It underestimates the essential role of short videos in competition with large tech firms. 10. What makes the short videos on TikTok App so popular? A. The beautiful visual effects. B. The high video quality. C. The random recommendation. D. The quick switch between videos. 11. What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph? A. The short videos have a profound impact on our daily life. B. TikTok seems to be losing its advantage over short videos in the short run. C. YouTube and Facebook may encounter financial difficulties in developing Shorts. D. A growing number of tech firms have engaged in fierce competition for the short video market. D Sensory-based food education given to 3-5-year-old children in the kindergarten increases their willingness to choose vegetables and fruit, according to a new study from the University of Eastern Finland. The researchers used the sensory-based food education method Sapere, which makes use of children’s natural way of relying on all of the five senses when learning new things. In the Sapere method, children are given an active role around food, and they are encouraged to share their sensory experiences. For example, kindergartens can introduce different vegetables and fruit to children in hands-on sessions, they can involve children in baking and cooking, and they can offer children opportunities for growing their own vegetables in the kindergarten backyard. Food-related themes can also be included in books and games. “There are several different ways to do this. However, it always starts from sensory-based learning and child engagement. Doing and experiencing things together is also an important aspect,” says Kaisa Kähkönen, a researcher and nutritionist from the University of Eastern Finland. The researchers compared children in different kindergarten groups. Some were offered sensory-based food education, while others weren’t. Children were offered a snack buffet containing different vegetables and fruit to choose from, and the researchers took photos of their plates to analyse their willingness to choose and eat these food items. The findings show that sensory-based food education increased children’s willingness to choose vegetables and fruit, especially among children whose mothers have a lower educational background. On average, children of lower educated parents tend to eat less vegetables and fruit. This is how food education given in the kindergarten can help even out dietary gap between families. “Another interesting finding is that the Sapere food education method also seems to improve the eating atmosphere in kindergarten groups. This encouraged children who were picky eaters to choose a more diverse selection on their plate,” Kähkönen explains. Positive and personal food-related experiences gained in the kindergarten can help adjust dietary preferences in a direction that is beneficial for health. Dietary preferences learned in early childhood often stick with a person all the way to adolescence and adulthood. 12 What can we know about the Sapere method? A. It improves kids’ five senses. B. It enables kids to read more books. C. It supplies various healthy food to kids. D. It involves kids in active food-related activities. 13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The research purpose. B. The research process. C. The research findings. D. The research evaluation. 14. What does the underlined part “even out” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Narrow. B. Identify. C. Analyze. D. Examine. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. Benefits of eating fruit and vegetables B. Differences in family dietary preferences C. Necessity for kids to form learning habits D. New method to promote kids’ healthy eating 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome travel anxiety Stress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common. Here are some tips from experts on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip. ____16____ To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it. Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. ____17____ That will give you a sense of control. However, it’s equally important to think of alternative plans for anything that could potentially not go as planned. Make use of different relaxation techniques. ____18____ Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating. To make sure you find the mindfulness technique that works best for you, try out a few different ones beforehand and use the most efficient one during your trip to set your mind at ease. Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you. ____19____ Don’t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. ____20____ Going outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts. A. Brainstorm various kinds of anxiety. B. Understand where your anxiety originates. C. Frankly speaking, negative feelings can’t be avoided. D. Make sure to incorporate physical activity in your days. E. Deep breathing is a technique proven to help reduce stress. F. They will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. G. To help ease that anxious feeling, try to plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he ___21___ in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing and lifestyle ___22___ Douyin and Xiaohongshu, winning thousands of followers and millions of ___23___ In the videos, he speaks___24___ Shanghai dialect, which many non-locals believe is as difficult to learn and ___25___ as a foreign language. He talks about walking on the city’s streets, enjoying the food and music, and ___26___ his daily life in the city. Tobias started shooting and ___27___ these short videos for his own practice purposes. He didn’t expect so many people would be watching them, following him and sending him ___28___ and encouragement. Tobias did not bury his nose in textbooks or ___29___ intensive study to learn Shanghainese. He said his learning _____30_____ involved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment, having a positive attitude, and speaking _____31_____ “without being afraid to make mistakes” . He was not thinking too much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect — it was just for _____32_____. Tobias said he did not expect he would _____33_____ the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an _____34_____ and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart of a local _____35_____” said the musician. 21. A. acts B. delivers C. competes D. votes 22. A. approaches B. habits C. platforms D. communities 23. A. likes B. dollars C. medals D. chances 24. A. ancient B. sweet C. modern D. fluent 25. A. understand B. write C. create D. practise 26. A. advancing B. searching C. recording D. observing 27. A. testing B. reviewing C. selling D. posting 28. A. notes B. comments C. reports D. replies 29. A. interrupt B. assess C. conduct D. appreciate 30. A. materials B. methods C. objectives D. resources 31. A. secretly B. slowly C. happily D. bravely 32. A. fun B. work C. fame D. show 33. A. stick to B. contribute to C. focus on D. rely on 34. A. advantage B. opportunity C. honor D. option 35. A. authority B. history C. custom D. culture 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the first time AlphaGo Master, an artificial intelligence program ___36___ (develop) by the Google-owned AI lab, defeated the world’s No. 1 player at Go, namely the ancient Chinese game of strategy Weiqi, AI programs like this ___37___ (adopt) to improve players’ skills. Go is still a unique game in comparison with the computer to some extent, though. Many people have found their imagination ___38___ (constant) fired by the game full of open-minded possibilities and feel-good charms from simple white and black stones on ___39___ ordinary wooden board. They look on the game ___40___ the universe where the board is the earth and the black and white stones are the yin and yang, the only two life forces ___41___ both war against each other and work together. The simple pattern of black and white stones ___42___ (show) the same taste as calligraphy and traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings, both suiting the game to Chinese sensibilities and allowing for limitless ___43___ (flight) of fancy as people look at the arrangement of pieces on a board and see a beautiful landscape. So while a person — or machine, for that matter — needs high-level thinking skills to play Go, the game, as a recreational way ___44___ (touch) the heart and soul as well as the mind, is much more than this. This is why it can’t possibly be as _____45_____ (appeal) to play Go against a machine as it is to play against another person. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 为了提高学生的坚韧精神及团队合作能力，上周日你校组织学生进行了户外体能拓展训练活动。请为你校该活动写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.收获与感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Outdoor Physical Expansion Training ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Teachers are a gift, especially Troy’s teacher, Donna. She always goes above and beyond for her students, but what she did for Troy’s family is truly beyond selflessness but a miracle(奇迹). Donna is one of those teachers who pay close attention to the students in their classroom. She began to notice something odd in one of her elementary students, Troy. He was not active in class like he had been. Troy used to be a passionate student in class, engaging with teachers and his friends. Being a helping hand to the teacher and classmates, Troy was always welcomed by everybody. However, he was all of a sudden so shut down and his behavior was simply not the same. He seemed to be silent all the time, and his eyes lost light of desire for knowledge and passion for any activities. Donna grew very concerned and wondered if there was something going on that affected his performance at school. So, she reached out to Troy’s mom to express her concerns. And that was when she discovered something wrong. For the past year, his mom had been in stage-five kidney(肾)failure. She was in pain every day and desperately needed a new kidney. But she had a rare blood type, so finding a match for a kidney transplant was virtually impossible. Her condition had been a very long and anxious journey. It had been so painful for the family, and it had definitely made an impact on Troy. And in class, he had been silently carrying the pain his mom was going through at home. The news broke Donna’s heart. She knew that she just had to do something. She was there as a loving friend to help Troy with his studies, but she was also there for his mom. Donna researched how to become a kidney donor and discovered that she had the same rare blood type as Troy’s mom. She got tested and, surprisingly, she was a match. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Donna told the news to Troy’s family, everyone was surprised. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon the kidney transplant took place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学 2025年春季高三年返校联考英语科试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. When will the party be held? A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To give a response. B. To ask about a workmate. C. To check on Maria's contact. 3. What does the woman think of the new gym? A. Busy. B. Modern. C. Spacious. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A holiday plan. B. A job position. C. A former colleague. 5. What will the man probably have? A. A fruit salad. B. Some apple pie. C. A chocolate cake. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does Bob offer to do? A. Build a ladder. B. Hire a tree surgeon. C. Cut back the fruit trees. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. Where was the woman's hotel located this year? A. In a castle. B. On a mountain C. Near a beach. 9. What was the biggest problem with the hotel? A. The restaurant. B. The service. C. The noise. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What are the speakers discussing? A. Topics for a presentation. B. Articles for a magazine. C. Winners for an award. 11. Why is the woman's suggestion rejected? A. It is quite common. B. It is similar to another talk. C. It will take a long time to research. 12. What does the woman offer to do? A. Lend some materials to Gregory. B. Renew a journal subscription. C. Check Gregory's speech. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What inspired David to start drawing? A. His admiration for a famous artist. B. His natural talent for drawing. C. His love for picture books. 14. What is David like? A. Gifted. B. Determined. C. Brilliant. 15. Why did David hesitate to share his work at first? A. He wanted to keep it a secret. B. He was nervous about the feedback. C. He was unsure how to present it correctly. 16. How did David overcome his problem? A. By asking his colleagues' opinions. B. By putting his drawings online. C. By creating illustrated gifts. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where is Kristin? A. At home. B. At a studio. C. At a store. 18. What is the purpose of Kristin's new project? A. To record her real life. B. To showcase her summer activities. C. To promote a sustainable lifestyle. 19. What do we know about Kristin's friend? A. She is a successful fashion designer. B. She failed the challenge of buy-nothing. C. She helped Kristin start her buy-nothing year. 20. What problem did Kristin's friend have? A. Finding affordable housing. B. Resisting the desire for new clothes. C. Dealing with unexpected home repairs. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Crissy Field PLAN YOUR VISIT Crissy Field: 983 Marine Drive (滨海大道) San Francisco, CA 94129 (415) 561-3040 Free access on weekdays Reservations online for permission are needed on weekends. ABOUT THE PARK The Parks Conservancy’s signature project, Crissy Field was transformed starting in 2001 from a former military airfield into a beloved national park site through the generosity of the Evelyn and Walter Haas, Jr. Fund and Colleen and Robert Haas, as well as thousands of community volunteers and donors. Today, the restored Crissy Field is a stunning place to walk or bike on a flat, hard-packed promenade with typical views of the Bay and Golden Gate Bridge. A beautiful and much-loved trail winds through Crissy Field between Marina Green and Fort Point. You’ll find beaches, picnic tables, tidal marsh overlooks, renowned windsurfing, and a forest that has been truly transformed into a place for all. The Crissy Field Center at Building 603 along Mason St. serves as a dynamic hub of youth engagement.  TRAILS & ACTIVITIES Trails Details MASON STREET BIKE PATH TRAIL CRISSY FIELD WATERFRONT WALK EAST CRISSY TRAIL CRISSY FIELD PROMENADE TRAIL Difficulty Easy Most difficult Easiest Easy Length 2.5 miles round-trip 2.2 miles one-way trip 1.91 miles one-way trip 3.44 miles round-trip Type Cycling Hiking Birding Forest bathing 1. What is a must to ensure entry into the park next Sunday? A. Making a call at (415) 561-3040. B. Taking a taxi to 983 Marine Drive. C Pre-booking the ticket for admission. D. Writing to Crissy Field before next Sunday. 2. What can we know about the park? A. The forest in it appeals to the youth most. B. You can’t plan an outdoor meal in the park. C. It boasts a magnificent view of Golden Gate Bridge. D. It used to be a community built by volunteers and donors. 3. Which trail is the shortest in length? A. MASON STREET BIKE PATH TRAIL. B. CRISSY FIELD WATERFRONT WALK. C. EAST CRISSY TRAIL. D. CRISSY FIELD PROMENADE TRAIL. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Crissy Field公园及其活动路线等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reservations online for permission are needed on weekends.(周末需要在网上预约获得许可)”可知，参观Crissy Field公园需要在周末提前预约，因此确保下周日进入公园的必须步骤是在线预订门票。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, the restored Crissy Field is a stunning place to walk or bike on a flat, hard-packed promenade with typical views of the Bay and Golden Gate Bridge.(如今，经过修复的Crissy Field是一个令人惊叹的地方，在平坦、拥挤的人行道上散步或骑自行车，可以看到海湾和金门大桥的典型景色)”可知，Crissy Field公园提供金门大桥的壮丽景色。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。对比表格中Length一列中的数据，MASON STREET BIKE PATH TRAIL中的“2.5 miles round-trip(往返2.5英里)”说明MASON STREET BIKE PATH TRAIL的长度为1.25英里，是最短的路线。故选A。 B About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. The cloisonne (景泰蓝瓷器) objects on display attracted them in particular. They spent hours looking at those beautiful objects. They just couldn’t take their eyes off them. Born and raised in Beijing, 35-year-old Li is no stranger to cloisonne, since there were a pair of cloisonne vases in his grandparents’ home. His wife, 34-year-old Guan, who learned to paint as a child and later became a designer after graduating from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, is also familiar with cloisonne, as it appears in her art books. As a result of their visit, the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop. “We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum. We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves,” said Li, who worked in a finance company before quitting his job to launch Handcraft Addicted, a DIY workshop where participants can make cloisonne. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. They are happy to give people a glimpse of the traditional techniques of cloisonne as part of a DIY experience. Instead of focusing on making traditional cloisonne objects , such as plates and vases, the workshop allows participants to create the designs they want on surface of glass, resin (树脂) or wood. Although the process has been simplified, it is still not easy for people trying cloisonne for the first time to succeed. Participants spend months making one piece, which they take home or give friends as presents. It’s a luxury for people to spend time alone and fully focus on one thing nowadays because of the fast pace of life. Participants come to the workshop not only to create art, but also to take a break from their busy lives. 4. What can we learn about the couple? A. They both grew up in Beijing. B. They both majored in cloisonne art. C. They both quit their previous jobs. D. They are both familiar with cloisonne. 5. What inspired the couple to open Handcraft Addicted? A. Their grandparents’ cloisonne vases. B. Their hobby in handcraft techniques. C. Cloisonne objects in Guan’s art books. D. Cloisonne on exhibition in the Palace Museum. 6. In Handcraft Addicted, ______. A. the first attempt is often simple B. participants relax themselves while creating art C. the couple make cloisonne objects by themselves D. it is a luxury to make traditional cloisonne objects 7. Which of the following can best describe the couple? A. Modest. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Outgoing. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妇因为对景泰蓝瓷器的热爱，决定开设一个DIY工作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝瓷器的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Born and raised in Beijing, 35-year-old Li is no stranger to cloisonne, since there were a pair of cloisonne vases in his grandparents’ home. His wife, 34-year-old Guan, who learned to paint as a child and later became a designer after graduating from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, is also familiar with cloisonne, as it appears in her art books.”（在北京出生和长大的35岁的李京龙对景泰蓝并不陌生，因为他的祖父母家里有一对景泰蓝花瓶。他的妻子，34岁的关点，从小学画，后来从北京服装学院毕业后成为了设计师，她也熟悉景泰蓝，因为它出现在她的艺术书籍中。）可知，他们都熟悉景泰蓝。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum. We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves,”（我们在看到故宫博物院展出的景泰蓝作品后学习了景泰蓝。我们想把我们的爱好变成职业，这样人们就可以享受并学习自己制作这种工艺品。）可知，他们是在故宫博物院看到景泰蓝后，决定开设工作坊的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Participants come to the workshop not only to create art, but also to take a break from their busy lives.”（参与者来到工作坊不仅是为了创造艺术，也是为了从繁忙的生活中抽出时间来放松。）可知，参与者在创造艺术的同时也在放松自己。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“As a result of their visit, the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop.”（由于他们的访问，这对夫妇做了一个大胆的决定，开一个工作坊。）根据第三段“We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves.”（我们想把我们的爱好变成一种职业，这样人们就可以享受并学习自己制作工艺品。）可知，这对夫妇因为对景泰蓝的热爱，不仅自己学习制作，还开设工作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝，由此可知，他们是有创造力的。故选C。 C If you’ve scrolled through your Facebook feed recently, you may have noticed something surprising: lots and lots of short videos. What makes this “Reels” feature strange is that it is hugely addictive, which I know quite well from my own personal experience. Last Friday, I took a break and hit on one short clip of someone making dinner and, well, the next time I looked up it was 20 minutes later and the blank document on my computer monitor was confirming to me that my work was still not done. However, as silly as it seems, Reels-is actually super important, and is at the centre of a major battle between the world’s largest tech firms. The format (格式) was first pioneered by TikTok-the Chinese-owned video app that has taken the world by storm since it launched in 2016. Today, TikTok has around 23 million UK users every month-including basically every person you know under the age of 25. And that fact has made Facebook and its parent company, Meta, very nervous indeed. As TikTok has continued to boom, Facebook has actually fallen in popularity among “Gen Z”. The reason Tik Tok has proven such a powerful challenger to Facebook’s social media dominance is almost entirely down to these sorts of short-form videos. The format is almost perfectly optimised to be as addictive as possible: Tik Tok’s app shows you a short-form video, and if you don’t like it, you can simply swipe it away and another one will start playing instantly. And because it is portrait, not landscape, videos look “right” when viewed on your phone. What’s also smart is that TikTok’s algorithm (算法) picks videos for you based on what you actually watch, and not what you say you want. Facebook isn’t the only app trying to do what TikTok does so well. Instagram, which is owned by Facebook’s parent company Meta, has integrated Reels even more aggressively into its app. And even Google is nervous, launching its own TikTok-style video section of YouTube(which it owns)a couple of years ago. As things stand, though TikTok currently maintains a healthy lead in the category, both YouTube and Facebook have deep pockets-so expect to see even more Reels and Shorts popping up in your feed as this intense battle continues to rage. You won’t be able to take your eyes off them. 8. Why did the author mention his own experience in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the feature of short videos. B. To stress the importance of short videos. C. To prove his preference to short videos. D. To introduce the functions of short videos. 9. What do we know about TikTok according to the passage? A. It has shown the trend of the fall in popularity among “Gen Z”. B. It is perceived as a potential threat to Facebook’s social media dominance. C. Its number of registered UK users has reached 23 million since it launched in 2016. D. It underestimates the essential role of short videos in competition with large tech firms. 10. What makes the short videos on TikTok App so popular? A. The beautiful visual effects. B. The high video quality. C. The random recommendation. D. The quick switch between videos. 11. What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph? A. The short videos have a profound impact on our daily life. B. TikTok seems to be losing its advantage over short videos in the short run. C. YouTube and Facebook may encounter financial difficulties in developing Shorts. D. A growing number of tech firms have engaged in fierce competition for the short video market. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科技巨头争抢短视频市场，Facebook、Instagram的Reels与Google旗下YouTube的短片功能，紧跟TikTok模式，激烈竞争，力求抓住用户注意力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“What makes this “Reels” feature strange is that it is hugely addictive, which I know quite well from my own personal experience. Last Friday, I took a break and hit on one short clip of someone making dinner and, well, the next time I looked up it was 20 minutes later and the blank document on my computer monitor was confirming to me that my work was still not done. (这个“卷轴”功能的奇怪之处在于它非常容易上瘾，我从自己的个人经历中非常了解这一点。上周五，我休息了一下，突然看到一个人在做晚饭的短片，20分钟后，我再次抬头看时，电脑显示器上的空白文件向我证实，我的工作还没有完成。)”可知，作者在第二段中提到自己的经历，描述了他在Facebook的Reels功能上观看短视频时，不知不觉就过去了20分钟，这表明了短视频极易吸引人的特点。通过这个亲身经历，作者旨在阐述短视频能够极度吸引用户并长时间保持其注意力的特性，说明短视频的特点。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Today, TikTok has around 23 million UK users every month-including basically every person you know under the age of 25. And that fact has made Facebook and its parent company, Meta, very nervous indeed. As TikTok has continued to boom, Facebook has actually fallen in popularity among “Gen Z”. The reason TikTok has proven such a powerful challenger to Facebook’s social media dominance is almost entirely down to these sorts of short-form videos. (如今，抖音每月约有2300万英国用户，基本上包括你认识的所有25岁以下的人。这一事实让Facebook及其母公司Meta非常紧张。随着TikTok的持续繁荣，Facebook在“Z世代”中的受欢迎程度实际上有所下降。Tik Tok之所以能成为Facebook社交媒体霸主地位的强大挑战者，几乎完全归功于这类短视频。)”可知，TikTok被视为对Facebook社交媒体主导地位的潜在威胁。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四中段 “The format is almost perfectly optimised to be as addictive as possible: TikTok’s app shows you a short-form video, and if you don’t like it, you can simply swipe it away and another one will start playing instantly. (这种格式几乎是完美优化，尽可能让人上瘾：Tik Tok的应用程序会显示一段短视频，如果你不喜欢，你可以简单地把它移开，另一个视频就会立即开始播放。)”可知，TikTok用户如果不喜欢当前视频，只需滑动即可立即开始播放下一个视频。这种快速切换机制让用户能持续不断地浏览新内容，增强了其吸引力。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Facebook isn’t the only app trying to do what TikTok does so well. Instagram, which is owned by Facebook’s parent company Meta, has integrated Reels even more aggressively into its app. And even Google is nervous, launching its own TikTok-style video section of YouTube (which it owns) a couple of years ago. As things stand, though TikTok currently maintains a healthy lead in the category, both YouTube and Facebook have deep pockets-so expect to see even more Reels and Shorts popping up in your feed as this intense battle continues to rage. You won’t be able to take your eyes off them. (Facebook并不是唯一一个试图做TikTok擅长的事情的应用程序。Facebook母公司Meta旗下的Instagram更积极地将Reels整合到自己的应用程序中。就连Google也感到紧张，几年前在YouTube （它拥有的YouTube）上推出了自己的tiktok风格的视频部分。就目前的情况来看，尽管TikTok目前在这一类别中保持着健康的领先地位，但YouTube和Facebook都有雄厚的财力——所以随着这场激烈的战斗继续进行，预计你会看到更多的Reels和Shorts出现在你的信息流中。你的视线将无法从它们身上移开。)”可知，越来越多的科技公司在短视频市场上展开了激烈的竞争。故选D。 D Sensory-based food education given to 3-5-year-old children in the kindergarten increases their willingness to choose vegetables and fruit, according to a new study from the University of Eastern Finland. The researchers used the sensory-based food education method Sapere, which makes use of children’s natural way of relying on all of the five senses when learning new things. In the Sapere method, children are given an active role around food, and they are encouraged to share their sensory experiences. For example, kindergartens can introduce different vegetables and fruit to children in hands-on sessions, they can involve children in baking and cooking, and they can offer children opportunities for growing their own vegetables in the kindergarten backyard. Food-related themes can also be included in books and games. “There are several different ways to do this. However, it always starts from sensory-based learning and child engagement. Doing and experiencing things together is also an important aspect,” says Kaisa Kähkönen, a researcher and nutritionist from the University of Eastern Finland. The researchers compared children in different kindergarten groups. Some were offered sensory-based food education, while others weren’t. Children were offered a snack buffet containing different vegetables and fruit to choose from, and the researchers took photos of their plates to analyse their willingness to choose and eat these food items. The findings show that sensory-based food education increased children’s willingness to choose vegetables and fruit, especially among children whose mothers have a lower educational background. On average, children of lower educated parents tend to eat less vegetables and fruit. This is how food education given in the kindergarten can help even out dietary gap between families. “Another interesting finding is that the Sapere food education method also seems to improve the eating atmosphere in kindergarten groups. This encouraged children who were picky eaters to choose a more diverse selection on their plate,” Kähkönen explains. Positive and personal food-related experiences gained in the kindergarten can help adjust dietary preferences in a direction that is beneficial for health. Dietary preferences learned in early childhood often stick with a person all the way to adolescence and adulthood. 12. What can we know about the Sapere method? A. It improves kids’ five senses. B. It enables kids to read more books. C. It supplies various healthy food to kids. D. It involves kids in active food-related activities. 13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The research purpose. B. The research process. C. The research findings. D. The research evaluation. 14. What does the underlined part “even out” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Narrow. B. Identify. C. Analyze. D. Examine. 15. What might be the best title for the text? A. Benefits of eating fruit and vegetables B. Differences in family dietary preferences C. Necessity for kids to form learning habits D. New method to promote kids’ healthy eating 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰研究发现，针对3-5岁幼儿的感官食物教育能提升其选择蔬果意愿，Sapere方法通过实践活动与五感学习有效促进健康饮食习惯的形成，有利于缩小家庭间饮食差异，特别帮助教育背景较低家庭的孩子。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“For example, kindergartens can introduce different vegetables and fruit to children in hands-on sessions, they can involve children in baking and cooking, and they can offer children opportunities for growing their own vegetables in the kindergarten backyard. Food-related themes can also be included in books and games.(例如，幼儿园可以在实践课程中向孩子们介绍不同的蔬菜和水果，让孩子们参与烘焙和烹饪，并为孩子们提供在幼儿园后院种植自己蔬菜的机会。与食物相关的主题也可以包含在书籍和游戏中)”可知，Sapere方法让孩子们积极参与与食物相关的活动中。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The researchers compared children in different kindergarten groups. Some were offered sensory-based food education, while others weren’t. Children were offered a snack buffet containing different vegetables and fruit to choose from, and the researchers took photos of their plates to analyse their willingness to choose and eat these food items.(研究人员比较了不同幼儿园组的孩子。一些人接受了基于感官的食物教育，而另一些人则没有。为孩子们提供了一份包含不同蔬菜和水果的自助餐，研究人员对他们的盘子拍照，分析他们选择和食用这些食物的意愿)”可知，本段详细介绍了研究的具体操作过程，包括将孩子分成不同组别，研究人员提供包含各种蔬菜和水果的自助餐，然后通过拍摄孩子们盘中的食物来分析他们选择和食用这些食物的意愿。所以本段主要介绍了研究的实施步骤。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段的“The findings show that sensory-based food education increased children’s willingness to choose vegetables and fruit, especially among children whose mothers have a lower educational background. On average, children of lower educated parents tend to eat less vegetables and fruit. (研究结果表明，基于感官的食物教育提高了儿童选择蔬菜和水果的意愿，尤其是在母亲教育背景较低的儿童中)”可知，食物教育在提高了儿童选择蔬菜和水果的意愿起着重要的作用。所以幼儿园的食物教育可以帮助缩小不同家庭间孩子在饮食习惯上的差异。所以even out的意思为“缩小”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sensory-based food education given to 3-5 year-old children in the kindergarten increases their willingness to choose vegetables and fruit, according to a new study from the University of Eastern Finland.(东芬兰大学的一项新研究表明，在幼儿园对3-5岁的儿童进行基于感官的食物教育，可以提高他们选择蔬菜和水果的意愿)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，即通过感官为基础的食物教育方法（Sapere方法）来提高学龄前儿童选择蔬菜和水果的意愿，从而促进他们的健康饮食习惯。文章内容围绕这一教育方法的实施、效果及其对孩子饮食选择的正面影响展开。所以“一种促进孩子健康饮食的新方法”适合作本文的标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome travel anxiety Stress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common. Here are some tips from experts on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip. ____16____ To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it. Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. ____17____ That will give you a sense of control. However, it’s equally important to think of alternative plans for anything that could potentially not go as planned. Make use of different relaxation techniques. ____18____ Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating. To make sure you find the mindfulness technique that works best for you, try out a few different ones beforehand and use the most efficient one during your trip to set your mind at ease. Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you. ____19____ Don’t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. ____20____ Going outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts. A. Brainstorm various kinds of anxiety. B. Understand where your anxiety originates. C. Frankly speaking, negative feelings can’t be avoided. D. Make sure to incorporate physical activity in your days. E. Deep breathing is a technique proven to help reduce stress. F. They will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. G. To help ease that anxious feeling, try to plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些缓解旅游焦虑的有效方法。 【16题详解】 空处为段落小标题，根据后文“To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it.(为了能够最好地应对你的旅行焦虑，你需要对真正导致它的事情有一个很好的理解。一旦你明白是什么触发了你的焦虑，你就可以提前计划最好的方法来处理它。)”可推断，本段讲述要理解你的焦虑的来源，因此推断B项“了解你的焦虑来自哪里。”为最佳标题，故选B。 【17题详解】 前文“Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything.( 计划好你的旅行细节。旅行焦虑的原因之一是你被带出了自己的舒适区，不能完全控制一切。)”建议要计划好旅行细节，缓解走出舒适区的不舒适带来的焦虑，因此推断G项“为了帮助缓解这种焦虑的感觉，试着尽可能详细地计划你的旅行。”符合语境，与标题一致，承接上文内容。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据标题“Make use of different relaxation techniques.( 利用不同的放松技巧。)”可知，本段建议利用不同的放松技巧放松，因此推断E项“深呼吸是一种被证明有助于减轻压力的技巧。”符合语境，承接上文举例说明一种放松技巧——深呼吸。故选E。 【19题详解】 前文“Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you.( 随身携带能带给你快乐的东西。这些可以包括实体物品，比如要读的书，或者要玩的游戏。这对分散你的消极情绪非常有用。或者，你可以创建一个你喜欢的歌曲播放列表，或者把你最喜欢的电视节目带在身边。)”讲述可以随时携带一些让你快乐的东西缓解焦虑，例如书，游戏，也可以闯进歌曲播放列表或者携带最喜欢的电视节目，因此推断F项“它们会占用你的注意力，减少你的焦虑感。”符合语境，they指代前文提到的缓解焦虑的东西。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“Don’t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress.( 不要忘记你的身体健康。积极锻炼身体是减少焦虑和压力的好方法。)”讲述积极锻炼身体是缓解焦虑的好方法，后文“讲述”，因此推断D项“确保每天都有体育锻炼。”符合语境，呼应前文提到的“积极锻炼身体”。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he ___21___ in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing and lifestyle ___22___ Douyin and Xiaohongshu, winning thousands of followers and millions of ___23___ In the videos, he speaks___24___ Shanghai dialect, which many non-locals believe is as difficult to learn and ___25___ as a foreign language. He talks about walking on the city’s streets, enjoying the food and music, and ___26___ his daily life in the city. Tobias started shooting and ___27___ these short videos for his own practice purposes. He didn’t expect so many people would be watching them, following him and sending him ___28___ and encouragement. Tobias did not bury his nose in textbooks or ___29___ intensive study to learn Shanghainese. He said his learning _____30_____ involved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment, having a positive attitude, and speaking _____31_____ “without being afraid to make mistakes” . He was not thinking too much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect — it was just for _____32_____. Tobias said he did not expect he would _____33_____ the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an _____34_____ and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart of a local _____35_____” said the musician. 21. A. acts B. delivers C. competes D. votes 22. A. approaches B. habits C. platforms D. communities 23. A. likes B. dollars C. medals D. chances 24. A. ancient B. sweet C. modern D. fluent 25. A. understand B. write C. create D. practise 26. A. advancing B. searching C. recording D. observing 27. A. testing B. reviewing C. selling D. posting 28. A. notes B. comments C. reports D. replies 29. A. interrupt B. assess C. conduct D. appreciate 30. A. materials B. methods C. objectives D. resources 31. A. secretly B. slowly C. happily D. bravely 32. A. fun B. work C. fame D. show 33. A. stick to B. contribute to C. focus on D. rely on 34. A. advantage B. opportunity C. honor D. option 35. A. authority B. history C. custom D. culture 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家托拜厄斯因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历与大家分享，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. acts行动；举动；B. delivers发表，发布；C. competes竞争；D. votes投票选举。根据下文“on video-sharing and lifestyle ___2___ Douyin and Xiaohongshu”可知，在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. approaches方法；B. habits习惯；C. platforms 平台；D. communities社区。根据下文“Douyin and Xiaohongshu”以及常识可知，抖音和小红书是两个平台。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. likes喜欢,点赞；B. dollars美元；C. medals奖牌；D. chances机会。根据上文“Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. ”可知， Tobias的视频非常受欢迎，赢得许多粉丝以及点赞。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. ancient古代的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. modern现代的；D. fluent流利的。根据上文“his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.”可知，他说着一口流利的上海话。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. understand理解；B. write写；C. create创造； D. practise练习。根据下文“difficult to learn”可知，上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A. advancing进步；B. searching搜寻；C. recording记录；D. observing观察。根据上文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences”以及下文“his daily life in the city”可知，指记录并分享他在这个城市的日常生活。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯为了自己的练习目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A. testing测试；B. reviewing仔细研究；C. selling卖；D. posting邮寄，发布。根据上文“which he ___1___ in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing”可知，此处指拍摄和发布这些短视频。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人关注他们，关注他，给他留言和鼓励。A. notes便条；笔记；B. comments评论；C. reports报道；D. replies回复。根据上文“winning thousands of followers and millions of ”以及下文“encouragement”可知，许多粉丝在平台给他留言评论，给予鼓励。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：托比亚斯没有埋头读书，也没有进行认真研究学习上海话。A. interrupt打断；B. assess评估；C. conduct实施，进行；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“intensive study”可知，没有进行认真研究学习上海话。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。 A. materials材料；B. methods方法；C. objectives目的，目标；D. resources资源。根据下文“getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment”可知，此处阐述他学上海话的方法，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。A. secretly秘密地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. happily快乐地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“having a positive attitude”以及空后“without being afraid to make mistakes”可知， Tobias勇敢地去说上海话，不怕犯错。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始学习上海话时，他并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。A. fun乐趣，好玩；B. work工作；C. fame名声；D. show展示。根据上文“He was not thinking too much”可知，他一开始学习上海话时并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. stick to坚持；B. contribute to促进，做贡献；C. focus on集中；D. rely on依靠。根据上文“Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.”以及下文“the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an ____14___ and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect.”可知，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：托拜厄斯说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. advantage优势；B. opportunity机会；C. honor荣誉；D. option选择。根据下文“pleasure”以及“if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect.”可知，Tobias认为自己如果鼓励粉丝学习和传承上海话，那对他来说将是一种荣幸和快乐。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信方言是地方文化的核心。A. authority专家，权威人士；B. history历史；C. custom习俗；D. culture文化。根据常识可知，方言是文化的一部分。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the first time AlphaGo Master, an artificial intelligence program ___36___ (develop) by the Google-owned AI lab, defeated the world’s No. 1 player at Go, namely the ancient Chinese game of strategy Weiqi, AI programs like this ___37___ (adopt) to improve players’ skills. Go is still a unique game in comparison with the computer to some extent, though. Many people have found their imagination ___38___ (constant) fired by the game full of open-minded possibilities and feel-good charms from simple white and black stones on ___39___ ordinary wooden board. They look on the game ___40___ the universe where the board is the earth and the black and white stones are the yin and yang the only two life forces ___41___ both war against each other and work together. The simple pattern of black and white stones ___42___ (show) the same taste as calligraphy and traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings, both suiting the game to Chinese sensibilities and allowing for limitless ___43___ (flight) of fancy as people look at the arrangement of pieces on a board and see a beautiful landscape. So while a person — or machine, for that matter — needs high-level thinking skills to play Go, the game, as a recreational way ___44___ (touch) the heart and soul as well as the mind, is much more than this. This is why it can’t possibly be as _____45_____ (appeal) to play Go against a machine as it is to play against another person. 【答案】36. developed 37. have been adopted 38. constantly 39. an 40. as 41. that 42. shows 43. flights 44. to touch 45. appealing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能程序AlphaGo Master对围棋游戏的影响及其独特魅力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自从由谷歌旗下的人工智能实验室开发的人工智能程序AlphaGo Master首次击败围棋（中国古代策略游戏）世界冠军以来，此类人工智能程序就被用来提高玩家的技能。本句谓语为defeated，此处为非谓语动词，且an artificial intelligence program与develop“开发”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填developed。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：自从由谷歌旗下的人工智能实验室开发的人工智能程序AlphaGo Master首次击败围棋（中国古代策略游戏）世界冠军以来，此类人工智能程序就被用来提高玩家的技能。根据Since the first time可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语AI programs与adopt“采用”之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done。主语AI programs为复数，助动词用have。故填have been adopted。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多人发现，他们的想象力不断被这场充满开放可能性和愉悦魅力的游戏所激发，这种魅力来自于一块普通木板上简单的黑白石子。本空修饰动词fired，用副词形式constantly“不断地”，作状语。故填constantly。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多人发现，他们的想象力不断被这场充满开放可能性和愉悦魅力的游戏所激发，这种魅力来自于一块普通木板上简单的黑白石子。此处表示泛指“一块普通木板”，且ordinary为元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们把棋盘看作宇宙，棋盘是地球，黑白棋子分别是阴阳，是既相互斗争又相互合作的两种生命力。look on... as...为固定短语，意为“把……看作……”，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们把棋盘看作宇宙，棋盘是地球，黑白棋子分别是阴阳，是既相互斗争又相互合作的两种生命力。空处引导定语从句，先行词为two life forces，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导，又因先行词有the only修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：黑白棋子的简单布局与书法和中国传统水墨画有着同样的韵味，都符合中国人的审美情趣，当人们看着棋盘上的棋子布局，看到一幅美丽的风景时，就会产生无限的遐想。设空处为句子谓语，本句描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The simple pattern为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用show“展示”的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：黑白棋子的简单布局与书法和中国传统水墨画有着同样的韵味，都符合中国人的审美情趣，当人们看着棋盘上的棋子布局，看到一幅美丽的风景时，就会产生无限的遐想。flight“异想天开，遐想”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且被limitless修饰，所以用名词复数形式，作allowing for的宾语。故填flights。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，虽然一个人或机器玩围棋需要高水平的思维能力，但作为一种触及心灵、灵魂和思想的娱乐方式，围棋的意义远不止于此。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，所以用touch“触摸，感动”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to touch。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么与机器对弈围棋不如与人对弈那么有吸引力。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰名词appeal，用形容词形式appealing“吸引人的”。故填appealing。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 为了提高学生的坚韧精神及团队合作能力，上周日你校组织学生进行了户外体能拓展训练活动。请为你校该活动写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.收获与感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Outdoor Physical Expansion Training ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Outdoor Physical Expansion Training Last Sunday, our school conducted an outdoor physical expansion training activity aimed at fostering students’ resilience and teamwork. The event included a series of challenging tasks such as rock climbing, obstacle courses, and team-competition PK. Students were divided into small groups and encouraged to support and motivate each other throughout the activities. Despite initial hesitations, they gradually overcame their fears and pushed their limits. After the training, students shared their feelings of accomplishment and gratitude for their teammates’ support. This event not only strengthened their physical fitness but also deepened their understanding of teamwork and resilience. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校户外体能拓展训练活动写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实施：conduct→carry out 感激：gratitude→thankfulness 克服：overcome→get over 加强：strengthen→enhance 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Sunday, our school conducted an outdoor physical expansion training activity aimed at fostering students’ resilience and teamwork. 拓展句：Last Sunday, our school conducted an outdoor physical expansion training activity, whose aim is to foster students’ resilience and teamwork. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Sunday, our school conducted an outdoor physical expansion training activity aimed at fostering students’ resilience and teamwork. (运用了过去分词作定语) [高分句型2] This event not only strengthened their physical fitness but also deepened their understanding of teamwork and resilience. (运用了not only…but also…句型) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Teachers are a gift, especially Troy’s teacher, Donna. She always goes above and beyond for her students, but what she did for Troy’s family is truly beyond selflessness but a miracle(奇迹). Donna is one of those teachers who pay close attention to the students in their classroom. She began to notice something odd in one of her elementary students Troy. He was not active in class like he had been. Troy used to be a passionate student in class, engaging with teachers and his friends. Being a helping hand to the teacher and classmates, Troy was always welcomed by everybody. However, he was all of a sudden so shut down and his behavior was simply not the same. He seemed to be silent all the time, and his eyes lost light of desire for knowledge and passion for any activities. Donna grew very concerned and wondered if there was something going on that affected his performance at school. So, she reached out to Troy’s mom to express her concerns. And that was when she discovered something wrong. For the past year, his mom had been in stage-five kidney(肾)failure. She was in pain every day and desperately needed a new kidney. But she had a rare blood type, so finding a match for a kidney transplant was virtually impossible. Her condition had been a very long and anxious journey. It had been so painful for the family, and it had definitely made an impact on Troy. And in class, he had been silently carrying the pain his mom was going through at home. The news broke Donna’s heart. She knew that she just had to do something. She was there as a loving friend to help Troy with his studies, but she was also there for his mom. Donna researched how to become a kidney donor and discovered that she had the same rare blood type as Troy’s mom. She got tested and, surprisingly, she was a match. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Donna told the news to Troy’s family, everyone was surprised. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Soon the kidney transplant took place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When Donna told the news to Troy’s family, everyone was surprised. They could hardly believe that their beloved teacher was willing to go through such a personal sacrifice for them. This being a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for the mother, all the family couldn’t thank Donna enough for her kindness and compassion. Troy’s mother was deeply moved by Donna’s selflessness and generosity, and at the same time, the prospect of healing brought renewed hope and joy into their lives, especially for Troy, who felt a glimmer of happiness return. Soon the kidney transplant took place. The operation was a success, and Troy’s mom began to recover with the new kidney functioning well. As she started to get healthier and more energetic, the family’s burden was eased. Seeing his mother regain her strength, Troy felt spirits improved significantly. He became active in class once again, engaging eagerly with his peers and teachers. The change was evident in his bright eyes and enthusiastic participation. Donna’s loving support not only impacted Troy’s academic performance but also helped save his mother’s life, forever changing the course of their family’s journey. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个关爱学生的老师Donna注意到她的学生Troy最近变化很大，学习状态不好，她和家长沟通时发现，Troy的妈妈患严重的肾病，需要肾源换肾才能活下去。妈妈却是一种罕见血型，很难找到匹配的肾脏。Donna了解了相关知识，去做了配型检测，竟然配型成功了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Donna把这个消息告诉Troy的家人时，每个人都很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写Troy一家人得知老师去做了配型检测并配型成功时的惊喜与感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“很快，肾脏移植手术就进行了。”可知，第二段可描写手术结果很成功，Troy恢复了活泼积极的学习状态。 2.续写线索：惊喜——感恩——手术成功——恢复健康——Troy变得开朗——感恩老师的无私与爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②缓解，减轻：ease/relieve ③起作用，发挥功能：function/work 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/show appreciation/show gratitude/be grateful ②感动：be moved/be touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They could hardly believe that their beloved teacher was willing to go through such a personal sacrifice for them. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句作believe的宾语） [高分句型2]. This being a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for the mother, all the family couldn’t thank Donna enough for her kindness and compassion.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型3]. He became active in class once again, engaging eagerly with his peers and teachers.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$