Unit2 Food and health. Part 1&2（第1课时）（课时练）－六年级下册同步备课系列（Join in外研剑桥英语）

Unit2 Food and health 第1课时Part 1&2 基础巩固 一、找每组中不同类单词，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 ( )1. A. apple B. pear C. celery D. grape ( )2. A. healthy B. favourite C. new D. try ( )3. A. cherries B. tomatoes C. carrots D. beans ( )4. A. corn B. food C. rice D. potato ( )5. A. string B. anything C. something D. nothing ( )6. A. blue B. red C. purple D. rainbow 二、判断句子与图片是否相符，相符写T，不相符写F。 第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题 第5题 ( )1. You should eat such vegetables as celery and spinach. ( )2. Cherries are small, round fruit with red skins. ( )3. Many people like to eat sweet corn-on-the-cob. ( )4. I love eating string beans because they are delicious and healthy. ( )5. He made a snowman with a carrot nose! 三、根据汉语意思填出恰当内容。 1. 如果你有最喜欢的食物，你可以尝试一种新的。 ______ you have a favourite food, you can ______ a ______ ______. 2. 如果你尝试新的食物，那么它们也可能是你的最爱。 If your try ______ ______ , then they ______ ______ your ______ , too. 3. 如果你喜欢胡萝卜条，试试芹菜。 If you like ______ ______ , try ______ . 4. 昨夜这所房子里发生了奇怪的事情。 ______ ______ happened in this house last night. 能力提升 四、单项选择 ( )1. --Mike,______ anyone calls, tell them I'm not at home. --OK. A. before B. if C. until D. and ( )2. I am not a superman, but I will ______ my best to help poor people. A. try B. hide C. invite D. feed ( )3. I'd like to grow ______, but there isn't enough space. A. supermarkets B. buildings C. bookshops D. vegetables ( )4. --Tom,what's your favourite red food? --My favourite red food is ______. A. string beans B. Chinese leaves C. strawberries D. cucumbers ( )5. The book is the ______ of years of hard work. A. peach B. fruit C.food D. surprise 五、连词成句。 1. food My noodles favourite is (.) __________________________________________________________ 2. favourites can They your be (.) __________________________________________________________ 3. new try to Do something want you (?) __________________________________________________________ 4. problems have me Let know you any if (.) __________________________________________________________ 5. popular is today Purple the one colors of most (.) __________________________________________________________ 六、给问句选择合适答句。 ( )1. Thank you for cooking the dishes. A. Celery. It's good for my health. ( )2. What food do you like best in this restaurant? B. I think so. ( )3. Why do you like cherries? C. Rice and chicken. ( )4. It's important to eat fruit and vegetables. D. That's OK. ( )5. What's your favourite green food? E. Because they are sweet. 七、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. There isn't ________(something) in my house! How about a little bit of bread? 2. You have to try your ________(good) to study English well. 3. I ________(eat) grapes and chocolate yesterday. 4. If you're free, you could turn your old clothes into new ________(one) with just a little change. 5. Eating a whole fruit is better than ________(drink) the juice. 拓展训练 八、选择恰当句子补全对话。 A. That's a good idea. B. Yes, but we already have enough vegetables. C. How about some pears? D. I'm so happy we're buying all this good food. E. They look so fresh. Son: Mom, can we buy some apples? 1. Mom: Sure, but let's see the price first. (They look at the price tag) Mom: Hmm, they are a bit expensive today. 2. Son: But I really want apples, Mom. Mom: Well, we can get a few apples, but not too many. Son: Great! Mom, what about some carrots? We can make carrot sticks. Mom: 3. Let's get some. (They move to the vegetable section) Son: Mom, look at these string beans. They look nice. Mom: 4. Maybe next time. Son: Oh, okay. Can we get some grapes? Mom: Yes, we can. Let's pick a bunch(串). Son: Thanks, Mom. 5. 九、完形填空。 Fruit and vegetables are very 1 for our health. They give us many vitamins(维生素) that our bodies need to grow and stay strong. Let's start with some 2 . Apples are one of the most 3 fruits around the world. People from all countries love apples. They can be red, green, or yellow. Apples are sweet and have a nice smell. Oranges are 4 of juice and vitamin C. The juice is so 5 that many people love to drink it. Now, let's talk about vegetables. Tomatoes are 6 and round. They can be used in salads or cooked in different dishes. Cucumbers are long and 7 . They are often eaten in salads to make them more refreshing(爽口的). Fruit and vegetables also come in different 8 and sizes. Some are big, like watermelons, while some are small, like cherries. Some are long, like 9 , and some are short, like peas. We should eat 10 fruit and vegetables every day. But some children don't like to eat them. Maybe they think they don't 11 good. But we should tell them that these foods are very 12 for them. If we eat enough fruit and vegetables, we will be 13 and have more energy(能量). We can also 14 getting sick easily. So, let's make a 15 to eat more fruit and vegetables and stay healthy. ( )1. A. important B. dangerous C. busy D. delicious ( )2. A. animals B. pictures C. fruits D. stories ( )3. A. safe B. difficult C. poor D. popular ( )4. A. made B. full C. afraid D. tired ( )5. A. good B. bad C. clever D. friendly ( )6. A. black B. red C. brown D. purple ( )7. A. kind B. dirty C. strange D. fresh ( )8. A. names B. prices C. shapes D. colors ( )9. A. potatoes B. string beans C. peppers D. onions ( )10.A. lots of B. a little C. a few D. a lot ( )11.A. taste B. look C. feel D. sound ( )12.A. outgoing B. colourful C. huge D. healthy ( )13.A. weak B. strong C. small D. fat ( )14.A. try B. enjoy C. stop D. start ( )15.A. wish B. mistake C. plan D. face 参考解析 基础巩固 一、找每组中不同类单词，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 1. 答案：C 解析：选项A“apple(苹果)”、选项B“pear(梨)”与选项D“grape(葡萄)”是水果类单词，选项C“celery(芹菜)”是蔬菜类单词。 2. 答案：D 解析：选项A“healthy(健康的)”、选项B“favourite(最喜欢的)”与选项C“new(新的)”是形容词，选项D“try(尝试)”是动词。 3. 答案：A 解析：选项A“cherries(樱桃)”是水果类单词，选项B“tomatoes(西红柿)”、选项C“carrots(胡萝卜)”与选项D“beans(菜豆)”是蔬菜类单词。 4. 答案：B 解析：选项A“corn(玉米)”、选项C“rice(大米)”与选项D“potato(土豆)”是粮食作物名词，选项B“food(食物)”是食物总称。 5. 答案：A 解析：选项A“string(丝、弦)”是名词，选项B“anything(任何事物)”、选项C“something(某事物)”与选项D“nothing(没有什么)”是代词。 6. 答案：D 解析：选项A“blue(蓝色)”、选项B“red(红色)”与选项C“purple(紫色)”是颜色类单词，选项D“rainbow(彩虹)”并非颜色。 二、判断句子与图片是否相符，相符写T，不相符写F。 答案：1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 三、汉译英，根据汉语意思填出恰当内容。 答案： 1. If, try , new one. 2. new foods, can be , favourites 3. carrot sticks , celery. 4. Something strange 能力提升 四、单项选择。 1.答案：B 解析：本题考查连词，before在…以前，if如果，until直到…才，and并且。 根据题意：－Mike，如果有我给我打电话，告诉他们我不在家。－好的。可知此处是假设情况，因此选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词，try尝试，hide躲藏，invite邀请，feed喂养。 根据题意：－我不是超人，但是我会尽我所能帮助穷人。try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配。 3. 答案：D 解析：本题考查名词，supermarkets超市，buildings建筑物，bookshops书店，vegetables蔬菜。 根据题意：－我想种菜，但是没有充足的空间了。grow vegetables种菜为合理搭配。 4. 答案：C 解析：本题考查食物颜色，string beans菜豆，Chinese leaves白菜，strawberries草莓，cucumbers黄瓜。根据题意：Tom，你最喜欢的红色食物是什么？可知草莓是红色，所以选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：本题考查名词意思，peach桃子， fruit水果，果实，food食物，surprise惊喜。根据题意：－这本书是几年艰苦工作的结果。可知B正确。 五、连词成句。 答案： 1. My favourite food is noodles. 2. They can be your favourites. 3. Do you want to try something new? 4. Let me know if you have any problems. 5. Purple is one of the most popular colors today. 六、给问句选择合适答句。 答案：1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A 七、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.答案：anything 解析：something(某事某物)用于肯定句，否定句中需将其变为anything。 2. 答案：best 解析：try one’s best to do sth(尽某人最大努力做某事)为固定搭配。 3. 答案：ate 解析：根据句中yesterday(昨天)可知谓语动词要变为过去式。 4. 答案：ones 解析：本题中one是代词，代指clothes(衣服)，因为clothes是复数，所以ones 要变为复数形式。turn… into把…变成。 5. 答案：drinking 解析：than是介词，后接动词现在分词。 拓展训练 八、选择恰当句子补全对话。 答案：1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 九、完形填空。 1.答案：A 解析：根据“for our health(对于我们的健康)”可知水果很蔬菜是重要的，所以选A。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据第二段提及“apples”“oranges”可知本段话题为水果，因此选C。 3. 答案：D 解析：根据“People from all countries love apples(各个国家的人都喜欢苹果)”可知苹果受欢迎。 4. 答案：B 解析：full of充满，根据“juice and vitamin C(汁水和维生素C)”可知橙子有丰富的汁水与维生素C。 5. 答案：A 解析：根据“many people love to drink it(很多人喜欢喝)”可知橙汁很好喝。 6. 答案：B 解析：根据“Tomatoes(西红柿)”颜色是红色，可知选B。 7. 答案：D 解析：根据“Cucumbers are long(黄瓜是长的)”可知本题考查黄瓜特点，kind善良的，dirty脏的，strange奇怪的，均不符合题意。 8. 答案：C 解析：根据后文“big”“small”“long”可知是在总结蔬菜水果的形状。 9. 答案：B 解析：根据“some are long(一些很长)”可知需要选择外形修长事物，因此选B。 10. 答案：A 解析：lots of许多，大量。 11. 答案：A 解析：根据“But some children don't like to eat them(但一些小朋友不喜欢吃)”可知是有些蔬菜水果味道不好，因此选A。 12. 答案：D 解析：根据“But we should tell them that these foods are(但是我们应当告诉他们这些食物是)”可知是食物对他们健康。 13. 答案：B 解析：根据“have more energy(有更多能量)”可知食物让我强壮。 14. 答案：C 解析：根据“getting sick easily(容易生病)”可知吃足够的蔬菜水果能避免轻易生病。 15. 答案：C 解析：make a plan制订计划。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$