Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How tall is Big Ben? A．305 feet. B．315 feet. C．325 feet. 2．What's the boy's hobby? A．Going swimming. B．Feeding animals. C．Climbing mountains. 3．Where did the woman go last month? A．New York. B．Washington. C．Beijing. 4．How long is the Yangtze River? A．About 6，300 km. B．About 5，300 km. C．About 4，300 km. 5．Who likes climbing mountains very much? A．Helen. B．Gray. C．Helen's brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第问题。 6. What is Bill going to do this Sunday? A．To visit the Great Wall. B．To go bike riding. C．To swim in the river. 7. Who will go with Bill? A．Nobody. B．Mandy. C．Mike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 8. Why did the ancient emperors build the Great Wall? A．To let the world remember them. B．To protect their part of the country. C．To let China become strong. 9. What is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall? A．Jiayuguan. B．Badaling. C．Juyongguan. 听材料，回答各题。 10. Which university does the man study in? A．Oxford. B．University of Cambridge. C．Tsinghua University. 11. Where will the man do the part­time job? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 12. How high is Demao Building? A．About 325. 2 meters. B．About 320. 5 meters. C．About 305. 2 meters. 13. How many animals are there in Center Zoo? A．About 2，000. B．About 3，000. C．About 5，000. 14. What will the girl do in Chengdu? A．She will see pandas. B．She will visit Center Zoo. C．She will see tigers and lions. 听材料，回答各题。 15. What program does Mario like best? A．Travel around the World. B．World Sports. C．Animal World. 16. What does Nancy think of Travel around the World? A．It's the most interesting. B．It's the most relaxing. C．It's the most exciting. 17． What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Friday. 听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 18. Where is the biggest Chinatown? A．In Asia. B．In Europe. C．In America. 19. Why is Mott Street the best place to shop? A．The things are made in China B．The things are cheap. C．There are lots of things. 20. How many restaurants are there in the Chinatown in New York? A．More than 200. B．200. C．Less than 200. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Travel to Italy Cities Milan Venice Population in 2010 1，307，900 270，500 Area Larger than Florence's 7. 6 square kilometers Typical feature(特征) The second largest city in Italy A water city Climate Wet Warm winter and hot summer Cities Florence Rome Population in 2010 369 thousand 2. 74 million Area 104 square kilometers Over 1，507 square kilometers (City area) Typical feature(特征) The birthplace of the Renaissance (文艺复兴发源地) The capital city Climate Pleasant climate Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer 21. According to the form, ________ is the smallest in area. A．Rome B．Venice C．Milan 22. Florence is well known as ________. A．the largest city in Italy B．the water city C．the birthplace of the Renaissance 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? A．In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan. B．The population of Rome was 2，740，000 in 2010. C．The capital city has an area of less than 1，507 square kilometers. B Rock climbing did not become a sport until the late 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low hills for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing sports depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 24．What does rock climbing depend on? A．Your body and mind. B．Your hobby. C．Your interests. 25．Why may chess players like rock climbing? A．Because they really like to do sports. B．Because it is like chess playing in the way of thinking. C．Because it is more interesting than chess playing. 26．Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A．People who love music. B．People who love dancing. C． People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Rock climbing is a very easy sport. B．When you climb, your arms push you up. C．Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. C Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we will become stronger and braver. Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn't have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and don't let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances. Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories(领土). This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk-taking activity. Even the average person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy. Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket. However, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. But without doing that, they could not make more money. We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. It's one of the most important parts of life. 28．Some people don't want to take risks, mainly because____. A．they are too lazy to move on B．they feel pleased with the present life C．they have failed several times before 29．What does the underlined part" This attitude" in Paragraph 4refer to? A．Taking risks. B．Fighting off enemies. C．Discovering new territories. 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．Daily life is full of risks. B．The safest place has the greatest risk. C．People should take risks when they are young. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Taking risks is easier said than done. B．No risk, no gain. C．Live our life to the fullest. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Once upon a time, there was a stranger bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river, 　32． 　. One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. " It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten." he said. The other head said, "　33． 　"The first head laughed and said, "You know that we have only one stomach, It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I'm the one who found the fruit. 　34． 　" Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous fruits. He took a poisonous one and told the first head, " I will eat this fruit." The first head shouted," Please don't eat this poisonous fruit. If you eat it, both of us will die." The other head replied. " Shut up! I'm the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it."　35． 　 In the end, both of them lost their lives. A. Let me also taste the delicious fruit. B. So I have the right to eat it. C. The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit. D. The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach. E. The bird looks very beautiful and cute. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look 36 . They can carry heavy things. There are 37 two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are larger. They are 2.5 to 4 meters tall and 38 2,268 to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller. Elephants always live in 39 called herds (兽群). All of the elephants in the herd 40 each other. When one is in trouble, the other will help him or her. The 41 of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女族长). A herd may have eight or even 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to 42 them from the coming danger.     Elephants learn from life by watching and copying others. They are 43 animals with good brain. In the 44 season, it is difficult to find water. But a matriarch can 45 where the water is. Then the herd will follow her and get the water at last. 36．A．sick B．soft C．strong 37．A．mainly B．clearly C．finally 38．A．eat B．weigh C．drink 39．A．countries B．groups C．towns 40．A．take care of B．come up with C．pay attention to 41．A．adult B．keeper C．guide 42．A．achieve B．beat C．protect 43．A．smart B．stupid C．weak 44．A．wet B．dry C．warm 45．A．bring B．remember C．hide 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We can see walls everywhere in the world. The Great Wall of China is one of 　46． (famous) of all. It's one of the greatest wonders (奇迹) on the earth. It was built over 2,000 years ago. The 　47． 　(one) emperor of a unified (统一的) China, Qin Shi Huang, joined the old walls together. In Chinese, 　48． 　wall is called "Wanli Changcheng". Its whole length (长度) is more than 20,000 　49． 　(kilometer). 　50． 　 could the Chinese people build such a great wall thousands of years ago without any modern(现代化的) machines? They had to do all the work by hand. It was really difficult 　51． 　(build) it. It 　52． 　(take) thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. Today, people see the Great Wall as the symbol of China. The area is famous 　53． 　 its beauty. Every year, many people all over the world have great fun 　54． 　 (visit) it. Some parts of the Great Wall are 　55． 　(serious) damaged (损坏) today, so people have begun to protect them. And it is very necessary to do that. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Wild land of romance What are the best words to describe Latin America? It could be called a “wild” and “happy” land. Latin America has a lot of natural beauty. There are volcanoes, high mountains and large grasslands in Latin America. It also has the world’s biggest rainforest － the Amazon. The rainforest is home to many of the world’s strangest plants and animals. There are books and movies that tell exciting stories about the Amazon. People in Latin America have open and romantic hearts. They are usually easy-going. They like to happily sing and dance.59. Would you like to go to Latin America and enjoy its sights and sounds? Carnivals Latin Americans know how to have fun. They hold world-famous carnivals. From late January to early March is the carnival season. People dress in colorful clothes, hold parades, and have a good time. Brazil’s Carnival is the biggest carnival in the world. Lots of people join it every year. Xi in Latin America From Nov 30 to Dec 1, the 13th Group of 20 summit took place in Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina. Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Argentina and took part in the summit. Later, he went to Panama, another country in Latin America. Xi spoke highly of the rich culture of Latin America. 60. 他鼓励中国青少年去阿根廷进行足球训练。He also said that he hopes China, Argentina and Panama can work together more in the future. 71．What kinds of natural beauty are there in Latin America? 73．What is the time period of the carnival season? 74．Where did the 13th Group of 20 summit take place? 59．将划线句子59. Would you like to go to Latin America and enjoy its sights and sounds?.翻译成汉语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 60．将划线句子60. 他鼓励中国青少年去阿根廷进行足球训练。翻译成英语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 10月 4 日是世界动物日, 你校组织了一次以"I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals"为题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李明, 你将参加比赛，请你根据下表内容写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 品 质 对别人友好，善待动物 爱 好 ……(至少两点) 事 迹 组织慈善义演，为 Save China's Tigers 筹款 感 悟 动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己 打 算 ……(至少两点) I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals Hello, everyone. I'm Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I'm glad to make a speech here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! $$nullnullnullnullnullUnit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How tall is Big Ben? A．305 feet. B．315 feet. C．325 feet. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】W：What do you know about Big Ben? M：The clock tower is 315 feet tall and it was built more than one hundred years ago. 2．What's the boy's hobby? A．Going swimming. B．Feeding animals. C．Climbing mountains. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】W：I like swimming in my free time. What about you? M：I like climbing mountains. I'm going to climb Qomolangma one day. 3．Where did the woman go last month? A．New York. B．Washington. C．Beijing. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M：Where did you go last month? W：Washington. It's about 360 miles south of New York City. 4．How long is the Yangtze River? A．About 6，300 km. B．About 5，300 km. C．About 4，300 km. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W：Mr. Green, can you tell me something about the Yangtze River? M：Sure. It is the longest river in Asia and it's about 6，300 kilometers long. 5．Who likes climbing mountains very much? A．Helen. B．Gray. C．Helen's brother. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Helen. Shall we go climbing this Saturday? W: Oh, sorry, Gray. I don't like climbing mountains. You can ask my brother instead. He likes climbing mountains very much. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第问题。 6. What is Bill going to do this Sunday? A．To visit the Great Wall. B．To go bike riding. C．To swim in the river. 7. Who will go with Bill? A．Nobody. B．Mandy. C．Mike. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】【听力原文】W: Bill, would you like to go to the Great Wall with us this Sunday? M: I'm sorry, Mandy. But I planned to go bike riding along the Yellow River. W: Really? Are you going alone or with your friends? M: With my friend Mike. W: Oh, what are you going to take with you? M: Some food and drinks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 8. Why did the ancient emperors build the Great Wall? A．To let the world remember them. B．To protect their part of the country. C．To let China become strong. 9. What is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall? A．Jiayuguan. B．Badaling. C．Juyongguan. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】【听力原文】M：Hi，Mary. How was your trip? W：Exciting. I went to the Great Wall with my parents. M：Really? How long is the Great Wall? W：If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it's about 8，850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world. M：Wow, that's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? W：The main reason was to protect their part of the country. It's quite tall and wide. M：Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall? W：Yes, it's the most famous part. I will show you the photos I took there tomorrow. M：OK. I can't wait. 听材料，回答各题。 10. Which university does the man study in? A．Oxford. B．University of Cambridge. C．Tsinghua University. 11. Where will the man do the part­time job? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a library. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】【听力原文】W：How's your life in Britain? M：Well, it's quite busy and exciting. Every day I have to get up early in the morning to have my lessons in University of Oxford. W：Do you have any homework in the evening? M：Well, I have to finish all my schoolwork in the daytime, because I have a part­time job in a restaurant and I have to work there at night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 12. How high is Demao Building? A．About 325. 2 meters. B．About 320. 5 meters. C．About 305. 2 meters. 13. How many animals are there in Center Zoo? A．About 2，000. B．About 3，000. C．About 5，000. 14. What will the girl do in Chengdu? A．She will see pandas. B．She will visit Center Zoo. C．She will see tigers and lions. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】【听力原文】W：Oh, this morning Chen Hui showed me around Demao Building. M：Demao Building? It's the highest building in Chen Hui's city. W：Yeah! It's about 320.5 meters high. It's great! M：What else did you do in the morning? W：Chen Hui took me around Center Zoo. The zoo is very big. There are about 5，000 animals in the zoo. We saw tigers, lions, giraffes, koalas and so on. M：Did you see pandas there? W：No, we didn't. Oh, next Tuesday we'll fly to Chengdu and see pandas at the Chengdu Research Base. M：I hope you'll have a great time. W：Thank you. 听材料，回答各题。 15. What program does Mario like best? A．Travel around the World. B．World Sports. C．Animal World. 16. What does Nancy think of Travel around the World? A．It's the most interesting. B．It's the most relaxing. C．It's the most exciting. 17． What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Friday. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mario. Do you like watching TV? M: Yes. I do. W: Which program do you like better, World Sports or Animal World? M: World Sports. It's very interesting. What about you, Nancy? W: My favorite program is Travel around the World. It's the most exciting program, I think. M: I also like it a lot. W: Really? Let's watch it together this evening. M: I'm afraid not. Although it's Saturday today, I have lots of homework to do. W: It doesn't matter. Maybe another time. 听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 18. Where is the biggest Chinatown? A．In Asia. B．In Europe. C．In America. 19. Why is Mott Street the best place to shop? A．The things are made in China B．The things are cheap. C．There are lots of things. 20. How many restaurants are there in the Chinatown in New York? A．More than 200. B．200. C．Less than 200. 【答案】 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】【听力原文】 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not！Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese, usually outside China. Chinatowns are all around the world, including those in Asia, America, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go. Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive. And the Chinatown has more than 200restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants, What's more, living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to theses schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Travel to Italy Cities Milan Venice Population in 2010 1，307，900 270，500 Area Larger than Florence's 7. 6 square kilometers Typical feature(特征) The second largest city in Italy A water city Climate Wet Warm winter and hot summer Cities Florence Rome Population in 2010 369 thousand 2. 74 million Area 104 square kilometers Over 1，507 square kilometers (City area) Typical feature(特征) The birthplace of the Renaissance (文艺复兴发源地) The capital city Climate Pleasant climate Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer 21. According to the form, ________ is the smallest in area. A．Rome B．Venice C．Milan 22. Florence is well known as ________. A．the largest city in Italy B．the water city C．the birthplace of the Renaissance 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? A．In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan. B．The population of Rome was 2，740，000 in 2010. C．The capital city has an area of less than 1，507 square kilometers. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了意大利的四座著名城市。 21. 细节题。根据表格area一栏显示可知， Venice是面积最小的城市，故选B。 22. 细节题。根据表格typical feature一栏显示可知，佛罗伦萨因是文艺复兴发源地而出名，故选C。 23. 细节题。根据表格2010年人口一栏显示可知，罗马有27.4亿人口，故选B。 B Rock climbing did not become a sport until the late 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low hills for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing sports depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 24．What does rock climbing depend on? A．Your body and mind. B．Your hobby. C．Your interests. 25．Why may chess players like rock climbing? A．Because they really like to do sports. B．Because it is like chess playing in the way of thinking. C．Because it is more interesting than chess playing. 26．Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A．People who love music. B．People who love dancing. C． People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Rock climbing is a very easy sport. B．When you climb, your arms push you up. C．Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了攀岩这一项体育运动。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.（大多数人不知道的是，攀岩是一项取决于你的身体和心态的运动。）可知，大多数人不知道的是攀岩是一项依赖于你的身心的运动。所以攀岩取决于你的身心。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段If you like games such as playing chess，you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.（如果你喜欢下棋之类的游戏，你可能会喜欢攀岩。他们的思维方式几乎相同。）可知他们的思维方式几乎相同。B项符合题意。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.（任何喜欢高难度比赛并热爱户外活动的人都应该把攀岩作为一种新的爱好。）可知，任何喜欢高难度运动和喜欢户外运动的人都应该把攀岩当作一种新的爱好。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice（室内和室外攀岩都需要练习。）可知攀岩是一种室内外活动。C项表述正确。故选C。 C Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we will become stronger and braver. Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn't have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and don't let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances. Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories(领土). This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk-taking activity. Even the average person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy. Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket. However, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. But without doing that, they could not make more money. We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. It's one of the most important parts of life. 28．Some people don't want to take risks, mainly because____. A．they are too lazy to move on B．they feel pleased with the present life C．they have failed several times before 29．What does the underlined part" This attitude" in Paragraph 4refer to? A．Taking risks. B．Fighting off enemies. C．Discovering new territories. 30．What can we infer from the passage? A．Daily life is full of risks. B．The safest place has the greatest risk. C．People should take risks when they are young. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Taking risks is easier said than done. B．No risk, no gain. C．Live our life to the fullest. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 【解析】【分析】心理学告诉我们，许多人不愿意冒险。但承担风险是有益的，尤其是当风险是为了达到预期的结果时，这样我们就变得更加强大和勇敢。我们需要冒险，这样我们才能获得一些东西，这是生活中最重要的部分之一。 28．细节理解题。根据This is because they failed a few times in their lives．可知有些人不想冒险，主要是因为他们一起失败了几次，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories（领土）．（通过冒险，他们击退了敌人，发现了新的领土。）可知 This attitude 指的是taking risks，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段It is impossible to move forward in life，earn money，enjoy a relationship，play a sport，or do anything else without taking a risk．It's one of the most important parts of life.（在不冒风险的情况下，不可能在生活中向前迈进、赚钱、享受一段感情、进行一项运动或做任何其他事情。这是生活中最重要的部分之一。）可知，日常生活充满了风险，故选A。 31．主题归纳题。根据主题句"We need to take risks so that we can gain (获得)something."(我们需要冒险，这样我们才能获得一些东西。)可知本文主要是介绍了风险与回报关系。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Once upon a time, there was a stranger bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river, 　32． 　. One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. " It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten." he said. The other head said, "　33． 　"The first head laughed and said, "You know that we have only one stomach, It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I'm the one who found the fruit. 　34． 　" Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous fruits. He took a poisonous one and told the first head, " I will eat this fruit." The first head shouted," Please don't eat this poisonous fruit. If you eat it, both of us will die." The other head replied. " Shut up! I'm the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it."　35． 　 In the end, both of them lost their lives. A. Let me also taste the delicious fruit. B. So I have the right to eat it. C. The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit. D. The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach. E. The bird looks very beautiful and cute. 【答案】32．D；33．A；34．B； 35．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一个故事，一只鸟有两个脑袋，一天，第一个脑袋发现了水果，没有让另一个吃。后来另一个也先发现了水果，但是有毒，第一个脑袋不让它吃，它不听，终于还是吃了，最后它们都死了。 32．根据one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. 可知这只鸟有两个脑袋。故选D。 33．根据The first head laughed and said, "You know that we have only one stomach, It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I'm the one who found the fruit. 3"可知第一个脑袋不让另一个脑袋吃，因此此空是另一个脑袋提出的想吃的建议。故选A。 34．根据I'm the one who found the fruit. 可知第一个脑袋认为自己先发现水果的，因此自己有权利吃它。故选B。 35．根据 The other head replied. " Shut up! I'm the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it." 和In the end, both of them lost their lives.可知另一个脑袋执意要吃，最后终于吃了，死了。因此此空是第一个脑袋看到另一个脑袋执意要吃，他害怕的哭了，但是依然没有挡住另一个脑袋要吃的决心。故选C。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look 36 . They can carry heavy things. There are 37 two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are larger. They are 2.5 to 4 meters tall and 38 2,268 to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller. Elephants always live in 39 called herds (兽群). All of the elephants in the herd 40 each other. When one is in trouble, the other will help him or her. The 41 of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女族长). A herd may have eight or even 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to 42 them from the coming danger.     Elephants learn from life by watching and copying others. They are 43 animals with good brain. In the 44 season, it is difficult to find water. But a matriarch can 45 where the water is. Then the herd will follow her and get the water at last. 36．A．sick B．soft C．strong 37．A．mainly B．clearly C．finally 38．A．eat B．weigh C．drink 39．A．countries B．groups C．towns 40．A．take care of B．come up with C．pay attention to 41．A．adult B．keeper C．guide 42．A．achieve B．beat C．protect 43．A．smart B．stupid C．weak 44．A．wet B．dry C．warm 45．A．bring B．remember C．hide 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的相关信息。 36．句意：它们看起来很强壮。sick生病的；soft软的；strong强的。根据“They can carry heavy things”可知它们可以携带重物，看起来很强壮。故选C。 37．句意：大象主要有两种：亚洲象和非洲象。mainly主要地；clearly清晰地；finally终于。根据“There are...two types of elephants”可知主要有两种大象。故选A。 38．句意：它们身高2.5到4米，体重2268到6350公斤。eat吃；weigh重；drink喝。根据“2,268 to 6,350 kg”可知这是大象的体重。故选B。 39．句意：大象总是成群地生活。countries国家；groups组；towns镇。根据“called herds”可知它们是成群地生活。故选B。 40．句意：群里所有的大象都互相照顾。take care of照顾；come up with想起；pay attention to注意。根据“When one is in trouble, the other will help him or her.”可知所有大象都互相照顾。故选A。 41．句意：大象群的向导是一头老母象。adult成人；keeper饲养员；guide导游。根据“of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch”可知象群的向导是一头老母象。故选C。 42．句意：其他大象跟着这位女族长，因为她知道如何保护它们免受即将到来的危险。achieve实现；beat打败；protect保护。根据“them from the coming danger.”可知是保护它们免受即将到来的危险。故选C。 43．句意：它们是聪明的动物，有优秀的大脑。smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；weak弱的。根据“animals with good brain”可知它们头脑很好，很聪明。故选A。 44．句意：在旱季，很难找到水。wet湿的；dry干的；warm温暖的。根据“it is difficult to find water”可知在干旱的季节，很难找到水。故选B。 45．句意：但女族长能记住水在哪里。bring带来；remember记得；hide隐藏。根据“where the water is. Then the herd will follow her and get the water at last.”可知女族长能记得水在哪里，所以象群会跟着她去取水。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We can see walls everywhere in the world. The Great Wall of China is one of 　46． (famous) of all. It's one of the greatest wonders (奇迹) on the earth. It was built over 2,000 years ago. The 　47． 　(one) emperor of a unified (统一的) China, Qin Shi Huang, joined the old walls together. In Chinese, 　48． 　wall is called "Wanli Changcheng". Its whole length (长度) is more than 20,000 　49． 　(kilometer). 　50． 　 could the Chinese people build such a great wall thousands of years ago without any modern(现代化的) machines? They had to do all the work by hand. It was really difficult 　51． 　(build) it. It 　52． 　(take) thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. Today, people see the Great Wall as the symbol of China. The area is famous 　53． 　 its beauty. Every year, many people all over the world have great fun 　54． 　 (visit) it. Some parts of the Great Wall are 　55． 　(serious) damaged (损坏) today, so people have begun to protect them. And it is very necessary to do that. 【答案】46．the most famous；47．first；48．the；49．kilometers；50．How；51．to build；52．took；53．for；54．visiting；55．seriously 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的万里长城，包括其历史、建筑难度、象征意义以及现状。 46．句意：中国的长城是其中最著名的一个。famous，著名的，形容词，of all是最高级标志，most famous是最高级，最高级前有定冠词，故填the most famous。 47．句意：统一中国的第一位皇帝秦始皇将旧城墙连接在一起。one，基数词，一，the定冠词修饰序数词，first是序数词，第一，故填first。 48．句意：在中文中，这堵墙被称为"万里长城"。名词wall此处是The Great Wall，表示特指用定冠词，故填the。 49．句意：它的全长超过20,000公里。kilometer可数名词，基数词20000修饰名词复数，故填kilometers。 50．句意：数千年前，中国人民如何在没有任何现代化机器的情况下建造了如此伟大的城墙？根据without any modern(现代化的) machines，可知是提问建筑方式，how，如何，位于句首首字母大写，故填How。 51．句意：建造它真的很难。build，动词，it is +形容词+to do，做某事很......，故用不定式，故填to build。 52．句意：建造长城需要数千人多年的努力。take，动词，描述过去用一般过去时，took是过去式，故填took。 53．句意：该地区以其美丽而闻名。be famous as，主语和宾语是同一个身份，be famous for，因......而出名，宾语是主语的一部分，beauty是the Great Wall的一部分，故用for，故填for。 54．句意：每年，来自世界各地的人们都很高兴参观它。visit，动词，have fun doing，固定搭配，玩的开心，故用动名词，故填visiting。 55．句意：如今，长城的一些部分受到了严重破坏，因此人们已经开始保护它们。serious，形容词，严重的，副词修饰动词damage，seriously，是副词，严重地，故填seriously。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Wild land of romance What are the best words to describe Latin America? It could be called a “wild” and “happy” land. Latin America has a lot of natural beauty. There are volcanoes, high mountains and large grasslands in Latin America. It also has the world’s biggest rainforest － the Amazon. The rainforest is home to many of the world’s strangest plants and animals. There are books and movies that tell exciting stories about the Amazon. People in Latin America have open and romantic hearts. They are usually easy-going. They like to happily sing and dance.59. Would you like to go to Latin America and enjoy its sights and sounds? Carnivals Latin Americans know how to have fun. They hold world-famous carnivals. From late January to early March is the carnival season. People dress in colorful clothes, hold parades, and have a good time. Brazil’s Carnival is the biggest carnival in the world. Lots of people join it every year. Xi in Latin America From Nov 30 to Dec 1, the 13th Group of 20 summit took place in Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina. Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Argentina and took part in the summit. Later, he went to Panama, another country in Latin America. Xi spoke highly of the rich culture of Latin America. 60. 他鼓励中国青少年去阿根廷进行足球训练。He also said that he hopes China, Argentina and Panama can work together more in the future. 71．What kinds of natural beauty are there in Latin America? 73．What is the time period of the carnival season? 74．Where did the 13th Group of 20 summit take place? 59．将划线句子59. Would you like to go to Latin America and enjoy its sights and sounds?.翻译成汉语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 60．将划线句子60. 他鼓励中国青少年去阿根廷进行足球训练。翻译成英语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 【答案】56．Volcanoes, high mountains, large grasslands and rainforests. 57．From late January to early March. 58．In Buenos Aires. 59. 您想去拉丁美洲享受它的风景和声音吗？ 60. He encouraged Chinese teenagers to go to Argentina for soccer training. 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“浪漫之地”拉丁美洲的魅力风景、丰富文化和开放随和的人民。 56．根据第二段的描述可知，拉丁美洲有火山、高山、大草原和雨林。故填Volcanoes, high mountains, large grasslands and rainforests. 57．根据“From late January to early March is the carnival season.”可知，狂欢节是从一月底到三月初。故填From late January to early March. 58．根据“From Nov 30 to Dec 1, the 13th Group of 20 summit took place in Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina.”可知，G20峰会在宜诺斯艾利斯举办。故填In Buenos Aires. 59. 您想去拉丁美洲享受它的风景和声音吗？ 60. He encouraged Chinese teenagers to go to Argentina for soccer training. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 10月 4 日是世界动物日, 你校组织了一次以"I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals"为题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李明, 你将参加比赛，请你根据下表内容写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 品 质 对别人友好，善待动物 爱 好 ……(至少两点) 事 迹 组织慈善义演，为 Save China's Tigers 筹款 感 悟 动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己 打 算 ……(至少两点) I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals Hello, everyone. I'm Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I'm glad to make a speech here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】One possible version: I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals Hello, everyone. I'm Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I'm glad to make a speech here. I am good with others and also kind to animals. I like playing the guitar. I also like singing for the people in the old people's home. I have ever organized a charity show to raise money for Save China's Tigers. And I keep some homeless little animals. Animals are our friends. We should do something to protect them. I am always thinking protecting animals is protecting ourselves. If I can be a volunteer, I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect animals. I will call on more people to love animals like me. I will try my best to make the world more beautiful. Thank you for listening! 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇讲稿；时态为"一般现在时"；根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。写作步骤：第一步，指出演讲的目的，想成为一名保护动物的志愿者；第二步，具体介绍自己的品质，爱好以及之前的志愿者事迹等；第三步，介绍如果成为一名志愿者之后的打算。第四步，结束演讲。 【点评】本例文写作时按照提示进行了表达，准确使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，进而完成了写作任务。写作时用到的词汇① make a speech发表演讲；② look after照顾；③ do one's best to do sth尽力做某事。 $$nullnullnullnullnullnull