Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

nullnullnullnullUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who did Gina study English with? A．Mary. B．Kate. C．Linda. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M: What did you do yesterday afternoon, Gina? W: I studied English with Kate. 2．What happened to Rose yesterday? A．She met Yao Ming. B．She got Yao Ming's autograph. C．She didn't meet Yao Ming. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you get Yao Ming's autograph yesterday, Rose? W: No, but I was very happy to see him. 3．When did Maria marry? A．One week ago. B．One month ago. C．One year ago. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M：Did Maria get married? W：Yes, Tom! She married my cousin Dale one month ago. 4．What does Leo want to see? A．Clouds. B．Stars. C．Rain. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M：Mom, I want to go out to see the stars. W：Oh, Leo. You can't see them. It's cloudy and raining outside. 5．How did Bob find the way to the clothes store? A．Through a map. B．By taking a taxi. C．By asking a policeman. 【答案】A 【解析】【听力原文】W：Bob! How did you find the way to the clothes store? It's so far. M：I bought a map and I found the right way on it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第问题。 6. Why didn't Bob go fishing on his day off? A．It rained. B．His father didn't agree. C．He didn't feel well. 7. What did Bob do at last? A．Stayed at home and studied. B．Saw the dolphin show. C．Went to the aquarium. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your day off, Bob? M: Terrible. W: What's wrong? M: I wanted to go fishing with my father, but it began to rain after we finished breakfast. W: Why didn't you go to the aquarium? The dolphin show was great. M: My father asked me to stay at home and study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 8. Which story are they talking about? A．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 9. What does the girl think of the main character? A．He is brave. B．He is hard­working. C．He is silly. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】【听力原文】W：What do you think of the story of Yu Gong? M：I think it's really interesting. Yu Gong finds a good way to solve his problem. W：Really? I think it's a little bit silly. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. M：But the story is trying to show us that anything will be possible if you work hard. Yu Gong keeps trying and doesn't give up. W：I still don't agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve problems. 听材料，回答各题。 10. What's the boy's favorite cartoon star? A．Mickey Mouse. B．Monkey King. C．Sponge Bob. 11. How often does the girl watch Mickey Mouse? A．Twice a week. B．Four times a week. C．Every day. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】【听力原文】W：Which cartoon star do you like better, Mickey Mouse or Boonie Bear? M：I like neither of them. W：Then what's your favorite cartoon star? M：I like Sponge Bob best. What about you, Sally? W：I like Mickey Mouse. It's my favorite cartoon star. I watch this cartoon every day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 12. What did the man do last weekend? A．Went camping. B．Went shopping. C．Went hiking. 13. Who did the man go with last weekend? A．The woman. B．His friends. C．His parents. 14. What is the woman good at? A．Washing clothes. B．Making friends. C．Getting things cheaper. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】【听力原文】W: What did you do last weekend? M: I went shopping. W: Who did you go with? M: My friends. I like hanging out with them. W: Did you buy anything? M: No, I wanted to buy some clothes, but they were too expensive. W: You can get them cheaper. I'm good at doing that. M: Really? Let's go shopping together next time. 听材料，回答各题。 15. What happened to the three boys in a cold day? A．They lost their way. B．They couldn't find the big house. C．They had to spend the night in the open air. 16. What did the three boys ask the farmer to do? A．To give them some water and food. B．To let them stay in his house for a night. C．To tell them the way to walk out of the forest. 17. Why did one of the boys have to sleep in the big house? A．The farmer didn't like the third boy. B．One of the boys made a loud noise when he slept. C．There wasn't enough room in the farmer's house. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】【听力原文】 Tom. Mike and Jack once lost their way in the forest on a cold day. They came to a farmer's house and asked the Tarmer if they could stay in his house for the night. "Sure," the farmer said, "but I only have a room for two of you in the house. The other one will have to sleep with my horses in another big house. I'm afraid the big house may smell terrible. " "I'll sleep in the big house." Tom said. The next morning, all the horses were outside at the house door, because they didn't like to stay with people at night. 听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 18. What did the two brothers get from the emperor? A．A lot of money. B．Silk and gold. C．A lot of houses. 19. Why couldn't the emperor see the new clothes? A．Because the new clothes were too special. B．Because the emperor wasn't clever enough. C．Because there was no new clothes in fact. 20. What was the emperor doing when a young boy shouted? A．He was putting on his new clothes. B．He was walking around the city in his new clothes. C．He was giving gold to the two brothers. 【答案】 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】【听力原文】The Emperor's New Clothes Andersen Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He loved buying and looking at clothes. One day, two brothers came to the city. They told the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he had to give them silk and gold. The brothers were bad people. They kept all the silk and gold for themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made were special because only clever people could see them. When the emperor put on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. But he didn't want people to think he was stupid, so he said the clothes were beautiful .Then he walked around the city in his new clothes until one boy shouted, "Look！The emperor isn't wearing any clothes！" II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Below you'll find some stories and their main ideas. Use these good stories to improve your family life. They'll help your children to be better kids. Book, Ink, and Feather It's a story about cooperation and the positive attitude. "Forgetting the past doesn't solve any problems. Try to change one's situation and find the necessary help to do so. " The Great Gifts It's a short story about stopping bullying in school. "Children who at first seem strange are special in fact. We should help them to find their own talents. " Peggy's Talking Pets It's a story about communication and listening. "When we open our hearts and communicate with others, we enjoy getting to know them, because we all have things to share. " The Magic Key It's a story about children's adventures. "Children can learn, read and speak good English while they're sharing the exciting experiences with the characters in the story. " The Homework Party. It's a story about making homework funny. "Interest and games are the best things to motivate yourself to do the jobs which need more hard work. " 21．What is the main idea of Book, Ink, and Feather? a. Forget the past. b. Work together. c. Good attitude. A．ac B．ab C． bc 22．You should read____if the kid is too shy to talk with others. A．Peggy's Talking Pets B．The Homework Party C．The Great Gifts 23．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Interest helps kids do their homework better and easier. B．Students should study hard at school. C．Learn English while reading a story. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了几个故事，每个故事都有一个主题，可以帮助改善家庭生活和培养孩子。 21．细节理解题。根据第2段" Book，Ink（墨水）and Feather（羽毛）is a story about cooperation and positive attitude（合作与积极的态度）."（《书、墨水和羽毛》是一个关于合作和积极态度的故事）可知，这本书是关于合作和积极态度的故事，题干中②齐心协力。 ③态度好。符合。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据第6段"Peggy's Talking Pets is a story about communication and listening."（《佩吉的会说话的宠物》是一个关于交流和倾听的故事。）可知，《佩奇会说话的宠物》是关于倾听和交流的故事，所以如果孩子太害羞不能和别人说话，应该读这本书。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据最后1段"Interest and games are the best ways to motivate （激励） yourself to do the jobs which need more hard work."（兴趣和游戏是激励自己去做需要更多努力的工作的最好方式）可知，兴趣和游戏可以帮助孩子们更好更轻松地完成学业，排除A；根据倒数第3段"Children can learn，read and speak good English while they are sharing the exciting experiences with the characters in the story."（当孩子们与故事中的人物分享激动人心的经历时，他们可以学习、阅读和说流利的英语。）可知，当孩子们一边读故事时，一边可以学习英语，排除C；故选B。 B One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate (大门) of the railway station(火车站). He played his violin and many people put money into the hat in front of him. The next day, the young man came to the gate again, and put his hat on the ground. But different from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper with some words in it and laid it on the ground. It said, "Last night, a gentleman put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sang." After about an hour, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry (匆忙) and said, "It's you! You do come here. I know that you're an honest (诚实的) man and will certainly come here," The young man asked, "Are you Mr. George Sang? Did you lose anything?" "A lottery (奖券) ticket," answered the middle-aged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man. The prize of the lottery ticket was $50,000. Yesterday when the middle-aged man learnt that he had won, he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. Later, someone asked the young man, "You play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?" The young man said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever (永远)." 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs? A．A poor young man played the violin at a gate of the railway station. B．Someone took away some money in the hat. C．People didn't want to put money into the hat. 25．A middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry because ____. A．he was an honest man and would certainly come B．he wanted to look for his lost lottery ticket C．he was too sad to find his lottery ticket 26．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Though the young man didn't have much money, he lived happily. B．The young man thought that if he lost honesty, he wouldn't be happy forever. C．Someone asked the young man why he didn't take the prize for himself. 27．Which is the best title for this passage? A．How to Live a Happy Life B．A Poor Young Man and His Violin C． Honesty Is the Most Important Thing in Our Life 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一名中5万美元奖金的男子误把奖券放入了贫穷男人的帽子里，第二天，贫穷男子诚实地把奖券还给中奖者的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station. He played his violin and many people put money into the hat in front of him.一个星期五的晚上，一个可怜的年轻人站在火车站的门口。他拉小提琴，许多人把钱放进他面前的帽子里，可知一个贫穷的年轻人站在火车站门口演奏小提琴。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry (匆忙) and said, "It's you! You do come here. I know that you're an honest (诚实的) man and will certainly come here," The young man asked, "Are you Mr. George Sang? Did you lose anything?" "A lottery (奖券) ticket," answered the middle-aged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man.位中年男子急忙跑到年轻人跟前说："是你！你一定要来。我知道你是个诚实的人，一定会来的。"年轻人问："你是乔治·桑先生吗？"？你丢了什么吗？"一张彩票，"中年人回答。年轻人拿出一张彩票递给了那个人，可知一位中年男人急急忙忙地跑到年轻人面前，在经过交谈后，拿到了年轻人归还给他的彩票。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据Later, someone asked the young man, "You play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?" The young man said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever (永远)."后来，有人问年轻人："你每天在火车站拉小提琴是为了赚钱。你为什么不把彩票的奖金据为己有呢？"年轻人说："虽然我没有多少钱，但我生活得很幸福。但如果我失去了诚实，我就不会永远幸福了。"可知，虽然年轻人没有很多钱，但生活得很快乐。但如果年轻人失去了诚实，就不会永远快乐。而C项描述年轻人应该利用彩票来获得更好的生活，与题意不符。故选C。 27．文章大意题。根据But if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever可知此处在用年轻人的话来点题，即如果我失去了诚实，就不会永远快乐。作者告诉我们诚实是生活中最重要的东西，故选C。 C If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best­selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director(导演) has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film(动画片)． The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击) into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown­up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing(令人惊奇的) world where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9­year­old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream, and the dream is lost by most adults in this stressed­ out society. "The most touching part is that every one of us was a good­ natured kid like the Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic(品质) goes away as time flies，" he says. 28．The book The Little Prince is one of the best­selling books in history because ____． A．you must know about it if you love reading books B．it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful way C．it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 29．How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A．She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her. B．Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown­up world. C．The Aviator takes her to an amazing world. 30．What does the underlined word "good natured" mean? A．selfless B．bad-tempered C．helpful 31．According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion? A．He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed ­out society. B．He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never lose it. C．He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的主要内容，并介绍了这本书被拍成电影的情况。 28．细节理解题。根据文中第一段As one of the best­selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). 作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，该书被译成253种语言和方言，销量达到2亿册 ，可知， 《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一 ，因为该书被译成253种语言和方言，销量高达2亿册 。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文中第二段He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown- up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. 他有了一个新邻居叫小女孩，她的妈妈希望她准备好进入成人的世界。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，每次发给小女孩一页。 可知， 小女孩通过读飞行员写的然后寄给她的稿子知道《小王子》的故事 ，故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据后面 and it's a pity that this good characteristic(品质) goes away as time flies， 遗憾的是，这个好的品质随着时间的流逝而消失了， 可知，good natured指的是好的品质， helpful有帮助的，是好的品质，故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段黄磊所说"The most touching part is that every one of us was a good­ natured kid like the Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic(品质) goes away as time flies，" "最感人的是，我们每个人都是像小王子一样善良的孩子，遗憾的是，这种善良的品质随着时间的流逝而消失了。" 可推知， 他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要失去它。 故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Little Red Riding Hood(小红帽) is a lovely girl. She likes red hats.　32． 　 Her grandma loves her very much. One day, her grandma was ill. Her mother was so busy that she asked Little Red Riding Hood to take care of her grandma. In the forest, a wolf saw Little Red Riding Hood. "Look, Little Red Riding Hood! I will have her for lunch. She is walking along a small path. 　33． 　" The wolf came to Grandma's house and ate Grandma. Then he wore Grandma's glasses and clothes, and went in her bed. After a while, Little Red Riding Hood came to Grandma's bed. To her surprise, she found that Grandma's mouth was very big. She asked," Grandma, why is your mouth so big?" "I eat little girls with this mouth." 　34． 　 "Help! Help!" The wolf ran after Little Red Riding Hood.　35． 　 He shot the wolf and saved Little Red Riding Hood. Then he cut the wolf and let Grandma come out. A. The wolf was sleeping away. B. The path goes to her grandma's house. C. At this time, a hunter passed by the house. D. The wolf rushed at Little Red Riding Hood. E. So her mother calls her Little Red Riding Hood. 32．E；33．B；34．D；35．C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了小红帽和狼外婆的故事。 32．根据空前 She likes red hats. 她喜欢红帽子，可知，此处介绍和红帽子有关，E项符合语境，故选E。 33．根据空前 She is walking along a small path. 她正沿着一条小路走。 可知，此处介绍和小路有关 ，B项符合语境，故选B。 34．根据空后 "Help! Help!" The wolf ran after Little Red Riding Hood. "救命！救命！大灰狼追着小红帽跑。可知，此处介绍的应该是大灰狼想吃小红帽， D项符合语境，故选D。 35．根据空后 He shot the wolf and saved Little Red Riding Hood. Then he cut the wolf and let Grandma come out. 他射杀了狼，救了小红帽。然后他切开了狼，让奶奶出来。 可知，此处话题应该跟另外一个男士有关，C项符合语境，此处he指代的就是猎人，故选C。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a warm summer day. A mother duck hid her nest in the long grass. She sat on her eggs, 36． for the eggs to hatch(孵化). Finally, the eggs hatched. A group of golden ducklings(小鸭子) appeared. The mother duck was so happy to 37． her ducklings. But the largest egg was still there. Suddenly the large egg cracked(裂) open. The duckling was big, grey and 38． . Other ducklings don't like him 39． he was ugly. A few days later, the mother duck took her ducklings for a swim. As the other birds saw the grey duckling, they all 40． him. They made fun of him every day. The poor ugly duckling couldn't 34． it anymore, so he ran away from his home. 35． , he found a pond and lived there. As it was winter, the water was so cold. He spent a long and lonely winter struggling(挣扎) to live. When the spring was coming, the duckling was bigger and stronger than before. He 36． high in the air, and he landed by a lovely lake with white and beautiful 37． . The ugly duckling thought they would also make fun of him. He felt sorry for himself and bowed his head low. When he bent his head, he saw himself in the water and was 38． . His ugly feathers were now snowy white. His neck was long and beautiful. He had grown into a swan, too! 36．A． looking B． waiting C． standing 37．A． introduce B． leave C． see 38．A． shy B． ugly C． beautiful 39．A． as B． unless C． if 40．A． smiled at B． took care of C． laughed at 41．A． take B． forget C． like 42．A． At first B． At present C． At once 43．A． jumped B． stood C． flew 44．A． ducks B． chickens C． birds 45．A． excited B． angry C． nervous 【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．A 【解析】【分析】这是一个关于丑小鸭的故事。一只被其他鸭子和小鸟嘲笑为丑陋的鸭子，在经历了一个漫长、孤独和艰难的冬天后，最终发现自己其实是一只美丽的天鹅。这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人，并且每个生物都有其独特的价值和美丽。 36．句意：她坐在蛋上，等待着蛋孵化。A看，B等，C站，根据sat on her eggs...hatch，可知是等着孵化，故选B。 37．句意：母鸭看到她的孩子们非常高兴。A介绍，B离开，C看见，根据ducklings，可是看到的结果，故选C。 38．句意：小鸭子很大，灰色的，而且长得很丑。A害羞的，B丑陋的，C美丽的，根据he was ugly，可知长得很丑，故选B。 39．句意：其他的小鸭子不喜欢他，因为他很丑。A因为，B除非，C如果，根据Other ducklings don't like him 4 he was ugly，可知用连词因为，表示不喜欢的原因，故选A。 40．句意：当其他鸟类看到这只灰色的小鸭子时，他们都嘲笑他。A朝......微笑，B照顾，C嘲笑，根据They made fun of him every day，可知嘲笑他，故选C。 41．句意：可怜的丑小鸭再也受不了了，所以他离家出走了。A承担，B忘记，C喜欢，根据he ran away from his home，可知无法忍受了，承担不了，故选A。 42．句意：偶然间，他发现了一个池塘并住在那里。A起初，B有时，偶尔，C马上，根据he found a pond and lived there，可知是不经意间发现的，故用偶然间，故选B。 43．句意：他飞得很高，降落在了一个可爱的湖边，那里有白色而美丽的天鹅。A跳，B站，C飞，根据high in the air，可知是飞得很高，故选C。 44．句意：他飞得很高，降落在了一个可爱的湖边，那里有白色而美丽的天鹅。A鸭子，B天鹅，C鸟，根据with white and beautiful，可知这是天鹅，故选B。 45．句意：当他低下头时，他在水中看到了自己，感到很激动。A激动的，B生气的，C紧张的，根据His ugly feathers were now snowy white. His neck was long and beautiful，可知变美了很激动，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last April, Eric got a box from his grandma. As soon as Eric 　46． 　(open) the box, he was excited because six chicks(小鸡) were in it. The chicks were lovely but their voice was not loud. 　47． 　(careful), Eric held one chick in his hand. It looked so weak 　48． 　 it seemed not able to move. Eric didn't know what was wrong 　49． it. Luckily, Eric's mother had experience and she asked Eric to put the whole box under the heat lamp (加热灯) 　50． 　the chicks felt warm. 　51． 　 Eric did this, the chicks would be in danger. After a few days, the chicks became 　52． 　(health) and they learned to jump out of the box to explore (探索) the ground. They also began to grow feathers, first on their wings(翅膀) and then on their 　53． 　(tail). "It's time　54． 　(move) them to the hen house," Eric thought. This morning, Eric came to the hen house to do some 　55． 　(clean). There was only one hen inside the house. The hen jumped and went out after it saw Eric. Eric used the stick to push the straw aside(把稻草拔开), and there he saw a white egg. 【答案】46．opened；47．Carefully；48．that；49．with；50．so that；51．Unless；52．healthy；53．tails；54．to move；55．cleaning 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Eric收到奶奶送的装有六只小鸡的盒子后，如何照顾这些小鸡，以及小鸡们逐渐成长、变化的过程。Eric在母亲的帮助下，通过给小鸡提供温暖的环境，使它们健康成长。几天后，小鸡们变得更强壮，并开始探索外界，长出羽毛。最终，Eric决定将它们移到鸡舍，并在鸡舍里发现了一个鸡蛋。 46．句意：当Eric一打开盒子，他就很兴奋，因为里面有六只小鸡。open"打开"，是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句"He was excited"是一般过去时，所以从句中的动词也要用一般过去时，故填opened。 47．句意：小心翼翼地，Eric把一只小鸡拿在手里。careful"小心的，认真的"，形容词，此处需要其副词carefully来修饰动词held，表示"小心地"，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Carefully。 48．句意：它看起来如此虚弱，以至于似乎不能动。此句是固定句式so...that..."如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 49．句意：Eric不知道它怎么了。What's wrong with...是一个常用句型，用来询问某人或某物出了什么问题，故填with。 50．句意：她让Eric把整个盒子放在加热灯下，这样小鸡们就会感到温暖。so that在这里引导目的状语从句，表示做某事的目的是为了后面的结果。故填so that。 51．句意：如果Eric不这样做，小鸡们就会有危险。根据前后句的逻辑关系，这里表示一种假设条件，"如果"，所以用"unless"引导条件状语从句，故填unless。 52．句意：几天后，小鸡们变得健康了。health"健康"，名词，此处become是系动词，应用health的形容词healthy"健康的"，作表语，故填healthy。 53．句意：它们也开始长羽毛，先是翅膀上，然后是尾巴上。tail"尾巴"，名词，根据"on their wings"以及"and then on their..."可知，这里要用复数形式，故填tails。 54．句意："是时候把它们移到鸡舍了，"Eric想。move"移动"动词。此处是固定句式It's time to do sth."是做某事的时候了"，所以此处要用动词不定式to move，故填to move。 55．句意：今天早上，Eric来到鸡舍做一些清洁工作。clean"打扫"，动词&"干净的"，形容词，此处其名词作宾语，结合固定短语do some cleaning"做一些清洁工作"，故填cleaning。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 A lion ruled over a certain part of a jungle. One day, the lion went out to look for food. On his way, he saw a big cave, and thought to himself, “It is for sure that some animal must be living in this big cave. I shall hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.”    The cave was home to a jackal (豺) who arrived a while after the lion had hidden himself inside. While entering he noticed the footprints of the lion leading into the cave, but could not find any footprint coming out.     He thought, “If a lion is indeed in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I enter. But, how can I be sure?” The jackal thought of a plan, and began to shout, “Hello, Cave! Can I come inside?”     He waited in silence for a moment and shouted again, “Hello, Cave! Have you forgotten our understanding of all these years? I always wait for your reply before I enter. Why are you silent today? 59. I shall then go to some other caves if you do not reply.” On hearing this, the lion thought, “The cave must reply to the jackal when he returns. It is because I am inside that the cave is not replying today. I must invite him to enter the cave on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.”    So, the lion replied from inside the cave, “Hello, Jackal, you may enter. It is safe inside.” 60. 豺狼立刻以最快的速度逃跑，并且拯救了自己。 56．What was the lion sure of the big cave? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 57．What did the jackal think would happen to him if a lion was in the cave? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 58．How do you like the jackal? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 59．将划线句子59. I shall then go to some other caves if you do not reply.”翻译成汉语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 60．将划线句子60. 豺狼立刻以最快的速度逃跑，并且拯救了自己。翻译成英语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 【答案】 56．He was sure that some animal must be living inside. 57．He thought he would die as soon as he entered. 58．He is Clever. 59. 如果你不回答，我就去别的洞穴。 60. The jackal at once ran away as fast as he could and saved himself. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只豺聪明地保护自己不被狮子吃掉的故事。 56．根据“On his way, he saw a big cave, and thought to himself, ‘It is for sure that some animal must be living in this big cave. I shall hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.’”可知，狮子确信洞穴里面一定住着什么动物。故填He was sure that some animal must be living inside. 57．根据“He thought, ‘If a lion is indeed in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I enter. But, how can I be sure?’”可知，豺想到如果洞穴里真的有一只狮子，他一进去就死了。故填He thought he would die as soon as he entered. 58．通读全文可知，这只豺凭借自己的聪明才智得以保护自己不被狮子吃掉，所以这只豺很聪明。故填He is Clever. 59. 如果你不回答，我就去别的洞穴。 60. The jackal at once ran away as fast as he could and saved himself. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是光明中学的李华, 请你用英语以"The Rabbit-Tortoise Race"为题，写一则 80 词以上的小故事，介绍我们从小耳熟能详的《龟兔赛跑》的故事。 要求： 1. 用传统的故事情节； 2. 结尾要求提炼故事的含义：谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 (Modesty helps one to make progress. Conceit makes one lag behind. ) The Rabbit-Tortoise Race ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Rabbit-Tortoise Race Once upon a time, there lived a rabbit and a tortoise in the forest. One day between the tortoise and the rabbit, they had a race to decide who ran faster than the other. After determining route, they began to run. At first, the rabbit ran very fast and was in front of the tortoise. Seeing the tortoise was far left behind him, the rabbit thought that the tortoise was so slow that he could hardly catch up with him. So, he lay under a tree, and soon fell asleep. Although the tortoise ran slowly, he didn't stop. Instead, he kept on running. When the rabbit woke up and didn't find the tortoise, he ran to the finishing line as fast as possible. To his surprise, the tortoise had been there already. Without doubt, the tortoise won the race. At the same time, the rabbit thought why he had lost the race and he learned that he failed because of his pride. From the story I have learned that" Modesty helps one to make progress. Conceit makes one lag behind." 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文，题目要求根据提示内容介绍"The Rabbit-Tortoise Race"我们所熟悉的龟兔赛跑的故事；要包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。结合所给材料，可知本文主要记述的是过去发生的事情，故时态采用一般过去时；人称为第三人称。写作时要注意将故事的内容介绍清楚，并介绍我们从中得到的教训；要注意叙述顺序，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。要注意避免句式的单调重复，避免单词及语法错误。 【点评】本例文写作时按照提示进行了表达，准确使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，进而完成了写作任务。写作时用到的词汇after that，however，be good at，give up 等等。 $$nullnullnullnullnullUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Who did Gina study English with? A．Mary. B．Kate. C．Linda. 2．What happened to Rose yesterday? A．She met Yao Ming. B．She got Yao Ming's autograph. C．She didn't meet Yao Ming. 3．When did Maria marry? A．One week ago. B．One month ago. C．One year ago. 4．What does Leo want to see? A．Clouds. B．Stars. C．Rain. 5．How did Bob find the way to the clothes store? A．Through a map. B．By taking a taxi. C．By asking a policeman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第问题。 6. Why didn't Bob go fishing on his day off? A．It rained. B．His father didn't agree. C．He didn't feel well. 7. What did Bob do at last? A．Stayed at home and studied. B．Saw the dolphin show. C．Went to the aquarium. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 8. Which story are they talking about? A．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 9. What does the girl think of the main character? A．He is brave. B．He is hard­working. C．He is silly. 听材料，回答各题。 10. What's the boy's favorite cartoon star? A．Mickey Mouse. B．Monkey King. C．Sponge Bob. 11. How often does the girl watch Mickey Mouse? A．Twice a week. B．Four times a week. C．Every day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 12. What did the man do last weekend? A．Went camping. B．Went shopping. C．Went hiking. 13. Who did the man go with last weekend? A．The woman. B．His friends. C．His parents. 14. What is the woman good at? A．Washing clothes. B．Making friends. C．Getting things cheaper. 听材料，回答各题。 15. What happened to the three boys in a cold day? A．They lost their way. B．They couldn't find the big house. C．They had to spend the night in the open air. 16. What did the three boys ask the farmer to do? A．To give them some water and food. B．To let them stay in his house for a night. C．To tell them the way to walk out of the forest. 17. Why did one of the boys have to sleep in the big house? A．The farmer didn't like the third boy. B．One of the boys made a loud noise when he slept. C．There wasn't enough room in the farmer's house. 听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 18. What did the two brothers get from the emperor? A．A lot of money. B．Silk and gold. C．A lot of houses. 19. Why couldn't the emperor see the new clothes? A．Because the new clothes were too special. B．Because the emperor wasn't clever enough. C．Because there was no new clothes in fact. 20. What was the emperor doing when a young boy shouted? A．He was putting on his new clothes. B．He was walking around the city in his new clothes. C．He was giving gold to the two brothers. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Below you'll find some stories and their main ideas. Use these good stories to improve your family life. They'll help your children to be better kids. Book, Ink, and Feather It's a story about cooperation and the positive attitude. "Forgetting the past doesn't solve any problems. Try to change one's situation and find the necessary help to do so. " The Great Gifts It's a short story about stopping bullying in school. "Children who at first seem strange are special in fact. We should help them to find their own talents. " Peggy's Talking Pets It's a story about communication and listening. "When we open our hearts and communicate with others, we enjoy getting to know them, because we all have things to share. " The Magic Key It's a story about children's adventures. "Children can learn, read and speak good English while they're sharing the exciting experiences with the characters in the story. " The Homework Party. It's a story about making homework funny. "Interest and games are the best things to motivate yourself to do the jobs which need more hard work. " 21．What is the main idea of Book, Ink, and Feather? a. Forget the past. b. Work together. c. Good attitude. A．ac B．ab C． bc 22．You should read____if the kid is too shy to talk with others. A．Peggy's Talking Pets B．The Homework Party C．The Great Gifts 23．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Interest helps kids do their homework better and easier. B．Students should study hard at school. C．Learn English while reading a story. B One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate (大门) of the railway station(火车站). He played his violin and many people put money into the hat in front of him. The next day, the young man came to the gate again, and put his hat on the ground. But different from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper with some words in it and laid it on the ground. It said, "Last night, a gentleman put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sang." After about an hour, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry (匆忙) and said, "It's you! You do come here. I know that you're an honest (诚实的) man and will certainly come here," The young man asked, "Are you Mr. George Sang? Did you lose anything?" "A lottery (奖券) ticket," answered the middle-aged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man. The prize of the lottery ticket was $50,000. Yesterday when the middle-aged man learnt that he had won, he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. Later, someone asked the young man, "You play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?" The young man said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever (永远)." 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs? A．A poor young man played the violin at a gate of the railway station. B．Someone took away some money in the hat. C．People didn't want to put money into the hat. 25．A middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry because ____. A．he was an honest man and would certainly come B．he wanted to look for his lost lottery ticket C．he was too sad to find his lottery ticket 26．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Though the young man didn't have much money, he lived happily. B．The young man thought that if he lost honesty, he wouldn't be happy forever. C．Someone asked the young man why he didn't take the prize for himself. 27．Which is the best title for this passage? A．How to Live a Happy Life B．A Poor Young Man and His Violin C． Honesty Is the Most Important Thing in Our Life C If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best­selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director(导演) has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film(动画片)． The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击) into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown­up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing(令人惊奇的) world where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9­year­old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream, and the dream is lost by most adults in this stressed­ out society. "The most touching part is that every one of us was a good­ natured kid like the Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic(品质) goes away as time flies，" he says. 28．The book The Little Prince is one of the best­selling books in history because ____． A．you must know about it if you love reading books B．it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful way C．it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 29．How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A．She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her. B．Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown­up world. C．The Aviator takes her to an amazing world. 30．What does the underlined word "good natured" mean? A．selfless B．bad-tempered C．helpful 31．According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion? A．He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed ­out society. B．He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never lose it. C．He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Little Red Riding Hood(小红帽) is a lovely girl. She likes red hats.　32． 　 Her grandma loves her very much. One day, her grandma was ill. Her mother was so busy that she asked Little Red Riding Hood to take care of her grandma. In the forest, a wolf saw Little Red Riding Hood. "Look, Little Red Riding Hood! I will have her for lunch. She is walking along a small path. 　33． 　" The wolf came to Grandma's house and ate Grandma. Then he wore Grandma's glasses and clothes, and went in her bed. After a while, Little Red Riding Hood came to Grandma's bed. To her surprise, she found that Grandma's mouth was very big. She asked," Grandma, why is your mouth so big?" "I eat little girls with this mouth." 　34． 　 "Help! Help!" The wolf ran after Little Red Riding Hood.　35． 　 He shot the wolf and saved Little Red Riding Hood. Then he cut the wolf and let Grandma come out. A. The wolf was sleeping away. B. The path goes to her grandma's house. C. At this time, a hunter passed by the house. D. The wolf rushed at Little Red Riding Hood. E. So her mother calls her Little Red Riding Hood. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a warm summer day. A mother duck hid her nest in the long grass. She sat on her eggs, 36． for the eggs to hatch(孵化). Finally, the eggs hatched. A group of golden ducklings(小鸭子) appeared. The mother duck was so happy to 37． her ducklings. But the largest egg was still there. Suddenly the large egg cracked(裂) open. The duckling was big, grey and 38． . Other ducklings don't like him 39． he was ugly. A few days later, the mother duck took her ducklings for a swim. As the other birds saw the grey duckling, they all 40． him. They made fun of him every day. The poor ugly duckling couldn't 34． it anymore, so he ran away from his home. 35． , he found a pond and lived there. As it was winter, the water was so cold. He spent a long and lonely winter struggling(挣扎) to live. When the spring was coming, the duckling was bigger and stronger than before. He 36． high in the air, and he landed by a lovely lake with white and beautiful 37． . The ugly duckling thought they would also make fun of him. He felt sorry for himself and bowed his head low. When he bent his head, he saw himself in the water and was 38． . His ugly feathers were now snowy white. His neck was long and beautiful. He had grown into a swan, too! 36．A． looking B． waiting C． standing 37．A． introduce B． leave C． see 38．A． shy B． ugly C． beautiful 39．A． as B． unless C． if 40．A． smiled at B． took care of C． laughed at 41．A． take B． forget C． like 42．A． At first B． At present C． At once 43．A． jumped B． stood C． flew 44．A． ducks B． chickens C． birds 45．A． excited B． angry C． nervous 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last April, Eric got a box from his grandma. As soon as Eric 　46． 　(open) the box, he was excited because six chicks(小鸡) were in it. The chicks were lovely but their voice was not loud. 　47． 　(careful), Eric held one chick in his hand. It looked so weak 　48． 　 it seemed not able to move. Eric didn't know what was wrong 　49． it. Luckily, Eric's mother had experience and she asked Eric to put the whole box under the heat lamp (加热灯) 　50． 　the chicks felt warm. 　51． 　 Eric did this, the chicks would be in danger. After a few days, the chicks became 　52． 　(health) and they learned to jump out of the box to explore (探索) the ground. They also began to grow feathers, first on their wings(翅膀) and then on their 　53． 　(tail). "It's time　54． 　(move) them to the hen house," Eric thought. This morning, Eric came to the hen house to do some 　55． 　(clean). There was only one hen inside the house. The hen jumped and went out after it saw Eric. Eric used the stick to push the straw aside(把稻草拔开), and there he saw a white egg. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 A lion ruled over a certain part of a jungle. One day, the lion went out to look for food. On his way, he saw a big cave, and thought to himself, “It is for sure that some animal must be living in this big cave. I shall hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.”    The cave was home to a jackal (豺) who arrived a while after the lion had hidden himself inside. While entering he noticed the footprints of the lion leading into the cave, but could not find any footprint coming out.     He thought, “If a lion is indeed in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I enter. But, how can I be sure?” The jackal thought of a plan, and began to shout, “Hello, Cave! Can I come inside?”     He waited in silence for a moment and shouted again, “Hello, Cave! Have you forgotten our understanding of all these years? I always wait for your reply before I enter. Why are you silent today? 59. I shall then go to some other caves if you do not reply.” On hearing this, the lion thought, “The cave must reply to the jackal when he returns. It is because I am inside that the cave is not replying today. I must invite him to enter the cave on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.”    So, the lion replied from inside the cave, “Hello, Jackal, you may enter. It is safe inside.” 60. 豺狼立刻以最快的速度逃跑，并且拯救了自己。 56．What was the lion sure of the big cave? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 57．What did the jackal think would happen to him if a lion was in the cave? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 58．How do you like the jackal? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 59．将划线句子59. I shall then go to some other caves if you do not reply.”翻译成汉语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 60．将划线句子60. 豺狼立刻以最快的速度逃跑，并且拯救了自己。翻译成英语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是光明中学的李华, 请你用英语以"The Rabbit-Tortoise Race"为题，写一则 80 词以上的小故事，介绍我们从小耳熟能详的《龟兔赛跑》的故事。 要求： 1. 用传统的故事情节； 2. 结尾要求提炼故事的含义：谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 (Modesty helps one to make progress. Conceit makes one lag behind. ) The Rabbit-Tortoise Race ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$nullnull