精品解析：湖北省襄阳市宜城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试题

宜城市2024-2025学年度上学期期末学业质量测试 九年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know what TCM is? It is short for Traditional Chinese Medicine. In China, more and more young people are becoming ___1___ in TCM. This autumn, one thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The result showed that more than 90% of them had ___2___ different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often ___3___ TCM when they are sick, because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different ___4___. Today TCM is not only getting ___5___ with young foreigners. But it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM change Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He ___6___ that keeping the balance (平衡) of yin and yang is important and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic ___7___ like smart phones and computers. And He stayed up late every night in the past. But now, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading ___8___ about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he ___9___ drinking icy water after doing sports. He usually drinks hot water instead. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a doctor but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex not only benefits (受益) from TCM ____10____, he also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often ____11____ his family members with some advice about staying healthy after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family ____12____ understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand ____13____ TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after ____14____. He will serve ____15____ a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 1. A. bored B. relaxed C. interested D. surprised 2. A. tried B. created C. failed D. doubted 3. A. care B. agree C. decide D. prefer 4. A. workers B. patients C. doctors D. teammates 5. A. popular B. familiar C. scientific D. unexpected 6. A. warns B. admires C. realizes D. supposes 7. A. mails B. music C. novels D. products 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everybody 9. A. keeps B. avoids C. suggests D. practices 10. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 11. A. gives B. offers C. provides D. produces 12. A. hardly B. widely C. finally D. politely 13. A. how B. why C. when D. where 14. A. work B. school C. vacation D. graduation 15. A. as B. for C. with D. from 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Where: Jiangsu When: January 19~January 25 How much: 3,900 yuan How: Go to Ms. Yang to sign up (报名) by this Friday. ______ I’d like to visit Jiangsu. It will be a wonderful experience. But there’s one thing that worries me: if I go there, I’ll miss my grandpa’s birthday on January 20th. —Wu Jun I planned to take some physics lessons during the winter holiday. If I join the study tour, I won’t be able to take the lessons. Maybe I can do it after the tour. —Xie Lei I’m really looking forward to it. There are many wonderful places of interest to visit in Jiangsu. My good friend moved to Nanjing last year, so maybe I can meet up with him. —Zhao Lin I’m not happy about this. I want to sign up, but if I do, I’ll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It’s not easy for them. I have to think about whether I should do it or not. —Li Rui 16. How long is the study tour? A. Two days. B. About a week. C. Half a month. D. A month. 17. Which of the following can be put in “______”? A. Why do students like a study tour? B. Who would like to go on a study tour? C. How do students sign up for the study tour? D. How do students feel about the study tour? 18. What might Xie Lei do after the tour? A. Take some lessons. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Make some money. D. Go to a birthday party. 19. What do you think of Li Rui? A. Wise. B. Careful. C. Hard-working. D. Understanding. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students need to sign up by January. B. Li Rui’s parents are too strict with her. C. Zhao Lin has a good friend in Jiangsu. D. Wu Jun will prepare a gift for his mother. B Landfill is a place where people bury (埋葬) things that they do not need anymore under the ground, and it is a large deep hole. Kenya’s biggest landfill is called Dandora. It is in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. It is one of the biggest landfills in the world. Dandora is full of throwaway plastics. People use most of these plastics only once. Then they throw them away. Kenya is trying hard to be cleaner. They need a strict global (全球的) rule on plastics. Countries are talking about it now. In 2017, Kenya made tough laws about plastic bags. People could go to jail (监狱) or pay a lot of money if they used plastic bags. Now, a new law says that companies must do something about their products’ waste, not shoppers. A Kenyan milk company changes its bottles to clear ones. It is easier to recycle these bottles. People like this change. It shows that Kenyans care more about this problem than before. 21. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. sharing a fact B. telling a story C. giving a meaning D. showing a number 22. What does Kenya need according to the passage? A. More food. B. Help from other countries. C. More throwaway plastics. D. A strict global rule on plastics. 23. The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. strict B. easy C. funny D. special 24. Why does the milk company change its bottles to clear ones? A. To save money. B. To sell more milk. C. To keep milk fresh. D. To make recycling easy. 25 Which is the best title for the passage? A. Kenya and Milk B. Kenya’s Capital C. Kenya and Plastics D. Kenya’s Companies C ①In today’s busy world, research shows that more and more people are feeling “time poor”. Time poverty can happen when study, work, or social duties take up too much of a person’s time, leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests. It can also happen when people feel like they are running out of time to reach their goals or finish tasks before the deadline (截止日期). Besides, we often say “yes” to any extra work. It could be to help your team or your friends. But by saying “yes” to everything, you are adding another task to an already full plate. ②People who don’s t have enough time fail to perform well at work and remain stressed. Too much stress can harm mental (心理的) health. Moreover, less quality (优质的) time with friends and family can make a person feel lonelier. So how can you stop being time poor? ③Manage your time properly. It may seem harmless to stay in bed till noon on weekends, but the time wasted every week can add up quickly if you don’t realize it. In order to make better use of your time, you can make careful plans before you actually spend it. Try to find out what things in your life are not that important for now and put them off. In this way, you can stick to your plan and focus better on your work. ④Make quality time a true value in your life. It’s important to focus on how you spend your time with someone or doing something. Train yourself to be more present in your life. That is to say, pay attention to one thing at a time. For example, when you are spending time with your family, be present and enjoy yourself rather than still worry about work. ⑤We are all given the same 24 hours each day. By managing your time properly and valuing quality time, you can make the most of your life and become the real owner of it. 26 What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 贫困 B. 富裕 C. 计划 D. 管理 27. Which person below will most probably experience time poverty? A. Mark spends his free time having fun with his family. B. Mary watches her favorite TV shows for two hours. C. John stays up until midnight to study for the exams. D. Kate finishes her project a week before the deadline. 28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Social duties. B. Personal interests. C. Careful plans. D. Unimportant things. 29. What is the right structure of this passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To warn people about many risks of being time poor. B. To teach people how to make better use of their time. C. To remind people to spend more time with their family. D. To encourage people to stick to their plans and dreams. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life. ____31____ If you hope to improve your relationships with your family or friends, here are some things you can do. Spend more time with the people you care about. If you hardly see or talk to each other, it can be difficult to keep a relationship. ____32____ For example, you can share a meal, watch a show or go shopping with them. Actively listen to your family or friends. ____33____ People will open up to you and share their true ideas if you listen to them carefully. In this way, you can know them better. ____34____ Making them breakfast, helping them with housework and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love. When they feel warm, they will also warm to you. So think of what they enjoy and try to do something for them. Show others our appreciation and gratitude (欣赏和感激). ____35____ It’s a great way to bring people closer. A. Do nice things for them. B. He should turn off the mobile phone. C. When you do this, you can make others feel valued. D. They can make you happier and your life more beautiful. E. You can show you’re listening to them by nodding your head. F. Take time out of your day to enjoy some activities with the people. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 of easy know where parents’ you manage success volunteering influence Most of students around the world study at school. If you have a chance to learn by ____36____, what might you do? Perhaps you choose to practice football skills; you would prefer to discuss something together; and you might just read. This is the most important thing of “unschooling”. It is also ____37____ as “natural learning” or “independent learning”. For this kind of educational practice, people think differently. Here are their comments (意见). Know More Schooling is education that children receive at school. Home schooling is the practice of educating that children learn at home with a parent or a tutor. Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how what and ____38____ they want to learn. Agree Independent learning teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around children must ____39____ themselves, and this is a really important skill for later life. Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it will be more ____40____. Very young children learn in a natural way. Without being taught, they know colors and voices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shouldn’t people continue to learn like this? Unschooling gives children more time for doing sports, ____41____ in communities and visiting museums or parks. They may meet different people who share their interests. Disagree Unschooling requires ____42____ support and attention. They need to create a learning space that excites children and remind them ____43____ their daily routines (常规). Teachers can push children to learn what they don’t enjoy but can be important later in life. Unschooling sounds too good to be true. It can be helpful when children are very young. But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects ____44____ only with teachers’ help. Unschooling happens at home, so children could have less contact with others at their age. This means they may end up becoming shy. When deciding how you are going to learn, it’s necessary to think about which works. Choose what is suitable for you and what can have a good ____45____ on your growth. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） These days, the robotaxi (自动驾驶出租车) from the company Baidu’s Apollo Go becomes quite popular. People can call the taxi using an app on their phone. There is no one driving in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go. Many people try the new way to travel around. They think it is cheap, comfortable and interesting. However the taxi also worries some people. It’s really cheap to take the robotaxi. For example, one person only paid 26.52 yuan for a 28-kilometer, 64-minute trip in Wuhan. The price makes many people choose to use the robotaxi. This makes some taxi drivers feel worried. They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders. The robotaxi also brings other problems. A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded. In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next. What’s worse, a robotaxi caused an accident (造成事故) because it didn’t see a person on the road. The company thinks it’s important to make people stay away from danger, so its workers are working hard to improve the cars and work out the problems. They also hope that the cars can make a great difference to the world in the future. 46. Now people can take a robotaxi with no ______ and go anywhere they want to go. (填1个词) 47. Some taxi drivers worry about ______ ______ ______ because people pay less for taking a robotaxi. (填3个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The robotaxi Advantages It is cheap, comfortable and interesting. Disadvantages ※Sometimes it may stop and make _________________ because of something on the road like bags. (不超过5个词) ※Two robotaxis don’t know what to do when they are _________________on the road. (不超过5个词) ※It can cause an accident. 49. What do you think the robotaxi will be like in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （根据自身理解，不照抄原文，不超过15词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分分） 50. 为营造积极向上、团结和谐的班级文化氛围，阳光双语中学最近正在开展“文明班级（Civilized Class）”评选活动。假设你是该校九年级一班的班长李平，请你代表班级用英语写一封参评自荐信，从你班学生举止、教室环境和学习氛围三个方面介绍一下你们参评“文明班级”的理由。 Students’ manners respect teachers follow class rules be friendly/polite/active Class environment smart and modern clean and tidy comfortable Civilized Class Learning environment work hard follow class rules compete with each other and help each other 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：atmosphere氛围 Dear Sir / Madam, I’m Li Ping from Class One, Grade Nine. I’m writing to recommend my class as the Civilized Class. Here are the reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we sincerely wish to be chosen as the Civilized Class. Thank you for spending time reading this letter. Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宜城市2024-2025学年度上学期期末学业质量测试 九年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know what TCM is? It is short for Traditional Chinese Medicine. In China, more and more young people are becoming ___1___ in TCM. This autumn, one thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The result showed that more than 90% of them had ___2___ different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often ___3___ TCM when they are sick, because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different ___4___. Today TCM is not only getting ___5___ with young foreigners. But it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM change Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He ___6___ that keeping the balance (平衡) of yin and yang is important and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic ___7___ like smart phones and computers. And He stayed up late every night in the past. But now, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading ___8___ about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he ___9___ drinking icy water after doing sports. He usually drinks hot water instead. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a doctor but rather about having a new lifestyle. Alex not only benefits (受益) from TCM ____10____, he also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often ____11____ his family members with some advice about staying healthy after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family ____12____ understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand ____13____ TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after ____14____. He will serve ____15____ a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 1. A. bored B. relaxed C. interested D. surprised 2. A. tried B. created C. failed D. doubted 3. A. care B. agree C. decide D. prefer 4. A. workers B. patients C. doctors D. teammates 5. A. popular B. familiar C. scientific D. unexpected 6. A. warns B. admires C. realizes D. supposes 7. A. mails B. music C. novels D. products 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everybody 9. A. keeps B. avoids C. suggests D. practices 10. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 11. A. gives B. offers C. provides D. produces 12. A. hardly B. widely C. finally D. politely 13. A. how B. why C. when D. where 14. A. work B. school C. vacation D. graduation 15. A. as B. for C. with D. from 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国人亚历克斯在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人对中医感兴趣。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The result showed that more than 90% of them had…different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often…TCM when they are sick, because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different”可知，年轻人生病时更倾向于选择中医，说明对中医感兴趣。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：结果表明他们当中超过90%的人已经试过了不同的中医疗法。 tried尝试；created创造；failed失败；doubted怀疑。根据下文“Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often…TCM when they are sick, because it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different…”可知，年轻人生病人尝试不同的中医疗法。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人生病人经常更喜欢中医，因为它可以为不同的病人提供更精准的治疗。 care关心；agree同意；decide决定；prefer更喜欢。根据上文“In China, more and more young people are becoming…in TCM. This autumn, one thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The result showed that more than 90% of them had…different TCM treatments.”可知，年轻人生病时更喜欢用中医。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人生病人经常更喜欢中医，因为它可以为不同的病人提供更精准的治疗。 workers工人；patients病人；doctors医生；teammates队员。根据“when they are sick”可知，为不同的病人提供更精准的治疗。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当今，中医不仅为外国年轻人所熟悉。 popular受欢迎的；familiar熟悉的；scientific科学的；unexpected意料之外的。根据上文“In China, more and more young people are becoming…in TCM. This autumn, one thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The result showed that more than 90% of them had…different TCM treatments.”可知，中医广受欢迎。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他意识到，保持阴阳的平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然规则。 warns警告；admires羡慕；realizes意识到；supposes假设。根据“that keeping the balance (平衡) of yin and yang is important and that everyone should follow the rules of nature.”可知，他意识到保持阴阳平衡的重要性。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他曾经对智能手机和电脑等电子产品感兴趣。 mails邮件；music音乐；novels小说；products产品。根据“like smart phones and computers”可知，智能手机和电脑都是电子产品。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他喜欢阅读一些关于古老的中国文化的东西，还有打太极。 something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everybody每个人。根据“reading…about ancient Chinese culture”可知，是阅读一些关于古老中国文化的东西，用something指代。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：除此之外，他避免运动后喝冰水。 keeps保持；avoids避免；suggests建议；practices练习。根据下文“He usually drinks hot water instead.”可知，运动后他喝热水，不喝冰水，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：亚历克斯不仅自己受益于中医，他还利用自己的知识来帮助他的家人。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“he also uses his knowledge to help his family”可知，他不仅自己受益，还用中医帮助他的家人，此处强调自身用反身代词。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：举个例子，他经常在线上给家人检查完他们的面部或舌头后，给他们提供一些保持健康的建议。 gives给；offers主动提供；provides提供；produces生产。根据“…his family members with some advice about staying healthy”可知，此处应用provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人终于理解了他的中医梦。 hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；finally最后；politely礼貌地。根据“Over time, his family…understand his dream about TCM.”可知，家人们最终理解了他的中医梦。故选C。 13题详解】 句意：中医我学得越多，我越能理解为何中医是一个中华文化珍宝。 how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“the better I understand…TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture”可知，此处指理解中医成为中华文化珍宝的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：毕业后他计划在法国经营一家传统的中医诊所。 work工作；school学校；vacation假期；graduation毕业。根据上文“ He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022.”可知，他在学习中医，此处指毕业后他的打算。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他将会作为两国之间的桥梁，并传播中医和中华文化。 as作为；for为了；with和；from来自。serve as“作为”。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Where: Jiangsu When: January 19~January 25 How much: 3,900 yuan How: Go to Ms. Yang to sign up (报名) by this Friday. ______ I’d like to visit Jiangsu. It will be a wonderful experience. But there’s one thing that worries me: if I go there, I’ll miss my grandpa’s birthday on January 20th. —Wu Jun I planned to take some physics lessons during the winter holiday. If I join the study tour, I won’t be able to take the lessons. Maybe I can do it after the tour. —Xie Lei I’m really looking forward to it. There are many wonderful places of interest to visit in Jiangsu. My good friend moved to Nanjing last year, so maybe I can meet up with him. —Zhao Lin I’m not happy about this. I want to sign up, but if I do, I’ll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It’s not easy for them. I have to think about whether I should do it or not. —Li Rui 16. How long is the study tour? A. Two days. B. About a week. C. Half a month. D. A month. 17. Which of the following can be put in “______”? A. Why do students like a study tour? B. Who would like to go on a study tour? C. How do students sign up for the study tour? D. How do students feel about the study tour? 18. What might Xie Lei do after the tour? A. Take some lessons. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Make some money. D. Go to a birthday party. 19. What do you think of Li Rui? A. Wise. B. Careful. C. Hard-working. D. Understanding. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students need to sign up by January. B. Li Rui’s parents are too strict with her. C. Zhao Lin has a good friend in Jiangsu. D. Wu Jun will prepare a gift for his mother. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了四名学生对于游学的态度。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: January 19~January 25”可知，游学大约是一周的时间。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲了四名学生对于游学的态度。故选项D“学生们对游学有什么看法？”适合置于空处。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If I join the study tour, I won’t be able to take the lessons. Maybe I can do it after the tour.—Xie Lei”可推知，谢磊在游学后可能会去上课。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want to sign up, but if I do, I’ll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It’s not easy for them. I have to think about whether I should do it or not.—Li Rui”可推知，李瑞是善解人意的。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My good friend moved to Nanjing last year, so maybe I can meet up with him.—Zhao Lin”可知，赵琳在江苏有一个好朋友。故选C。 B Landfill is a place where people bury (埋葬) things that they do not need anymore under the ground, and it is a large deep hole. Kenya’s biggest landfill is called Dandora. It is in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. It is one of the biggest landfills in the world. Dandora is full of throwaway plastics. People use most of these plastics only once. Then they throw them away. Kenya is trying hard to be cleaner. They need a strict global (全球的) rule on plastics. Countries are talking about it now. In 2017, Kenya made tough laws about plastic bags. People could go to jail (监狱) or pay a lot of money if they used plastic bags. Now, a new law says that companies must do something about their products’ waste, not shoppers. A Kenyan milk company changes its bottles to clear ones. It is easier to recycle these bottles. People like this change. It shows that Kenyans care more about this problem than before. 21. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. sharing a fact B. telling a story C. giving a meaning D. showing a number 22. What does Kenya need according to the passage? A. More food. B. Help from other countries. C. More throwaway plastics. D. A strict global rule on plastics. 23. The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. strict B. easy C. funny D. special 24. Why does the milk company change its bottles to clear ones? A. To save money. B. To sell more milk. C. To keep milk fresh. D. To make recycling easy. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Kenya and Milk B. Kenya’s Capital C. Kenya and Plastics D. Kenya’s Companies 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的塑料垃圾污染问题以及政府为此采取的措施。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Landfill is a place where people bury (埋葬) things that they do not need anymore under the ground, and it is a large deep hole.”可知，作者通过给出关键词释义来开始这篇文章。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kenya is trying hard to be cleaner. They need a strict global (全球的) rule on plastics.”可知，肯尼亚需要严格的全球塑料法规。故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In 2017, Kenya made tough laws about plastic bags. People could go to jail (监狱) or pay a lot of money if they used plastic bags.”可知，2017年，肯尼亚制定了严格的塑料袋法律。如果人们使用塑料袋，他们可能会进监狱或付很多钱。因此“tough”与“strict”语义相近。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Kenyan milk company changes its bottles to clear ones. It is easier to recycle these bottles.”可知，因为回收这些透明的瓶子比较容易。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的塑料垃圾污染问题以及政府为此采取的措施。故选项C“肯尼亚和塑料”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 C ①In today’s busy world, research shows that more and more people are feeling “time poor”. Time poverty can happen when study, work, or social duties take up too much of a person’s time, leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests. It can also happen when people feel like they are running out of time to reach their goals or finish tasks before the deadline (截止日期). Besides, we often say “yes” to any extra work. It could be to help your team or your friends. But by saying “yes” to everything, you are adding another task to an already full plate. ②People who don’s t have enough time fail to perform well at work and remain stressed. Too much stress can harm mental (心理的) health. Moreover, less quality (优质的) time with friends and family can make a person feel lonelier. So how can you stop being time poor? ③Manage your time properly. It may seem harmless to stay in bed till noon on weekends, but the time wasted every week can add up quickly if you don’t realize it. In order to make better use of your time, you can make careful plans before you actually spend it. Try to find out what things in your life are not that important for now and put them off. In this way, you can stick to your plan and focus better on your work. ④Make quality time a true value in your life. It’s important to focus on how you spend your time with someone or doing something. Train yourself to be more present in your life. That is to say, pay attention to one thing at a time. For example, when you are spending time with your family, be present and enjoy yourself rather than still worry about work. ⑤We are all given the same 24 hours each day. By managing your time properly and valuing quality time you can make the most of your life and become the real owner of it. 26. What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 贫困 B. 富裕 C. 计划 D. 管理 27. Which person below will most probably experience time poverty? A. Mark spends his free time having fun with his family. B. Mary watches her favorite TV shows for two hours. C. John stays up until midnight to study for the exams. D. Kate finishes her project a week before the deadline. 28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Social duties. B. Personal interests. C. Careful plans. D. Unimportant things. 29. What is the right structure of this passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To warn people about many risks of being time poor. B. To teach people how to make better use of their time. C. To remind people to spend more time with their family. D. To encourage people to stick to their plans and dreams. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏的生活中，越来越多的人们觉得时间不够用，所以文中给出了两种不浪费时间的方法。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Time poverty can happen when study, work, or social duties take up too much of a person’s time, leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests.”可知，当学习、工作或社会责任占据了一个人太多的时间，很少或根本没有时间来娱乐或个人兴趣时，就会出现时间贫困。因此“poverty”表示“贫困”，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time poverty can happen when study, work, or social duties take up too much of a person’s time, leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests.”可知，当学习、工作或社会职责占用一个人太多的时间，很少或根本没有时间用于娱乐或个人兴趣时，就会发生时间贫穷。所以C选项“约翰为了考试，熬夜学习到午夜。”符合，故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Try to find out what things in your life are not that important for now and put them off.”可知，此处“them”指“你生活中那些现在不那么重要事情”，故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段介绍了什么是时间贫穷；第二段讲了时间贫穷的影响；第三段和第四段讲了如何停止变得时间贫穷；最后一段总结全文，要充分利用好时间，成为时间的主人，所以D选项符合，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在现代快节奏的生活中，越来越多的人们觉得时间不够用，所以文中给出了两种不浪费时间的方法。结合最后一段“By managing your time properly and valuing quality time, you can make the most of your life and become the real owner of it.”可知，本文主要是为了教人们如何更好地利用时间，故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life. ____31____ If you hope to improve your relationships with your family or friends, here are some things you can do. Spend more time with the people you care about. If you hardly see or talk to each other, it can be difficult to keep a relationship. ____32____ For example, you can share a meal, watch a show or go shopping with them. Actively listen to your family or friends. ____33____ People will open up to you and share their true ideas if you listen to them carefully. In this way, you can know them better. ____34____ Making them breakfast, helping them with housework and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love. When they feel warm, they will also warm to you. So think of what they enjoy and try to do something for them. Show others our appreciation and gratitude (欣赏和感激). ____35____ It’s a great way to bring people closer. A. Do nice things for them. B. He should turn off the mobile phone. C. When you do this, you can make others feel valued. D. They can make you happier and your life more beautiful. E. You can show you’re listening to them by nodding your head. F. Take time out of your day to enjoy some activities with the people. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持良好的人际关系。 【31题详解】 根据“Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life.”可知，此处表达良好的人际关系的重要性。选项D“它们可以让你更快乐，让你的生活更美好。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“For example, you can share a meal, watch a show or go shopping with them.”可知，此处建议与你在乎的人共度时光，选项F“从你的一天中抽出时间和他们一起享受一些活动。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Actively listen to your family or friends.”可知，此处建议要积极倾听别人，选项E“你可以通过点头表示你在听。”符合语境，故选E。 34题详解】 根据“Making them breakfast, helping them with housework and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love.”可知，此处表达为你在乎的人做些事情，选项A“为他们做点好事。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Show others our appreciation and gratitude”可知，此处建议表达你的欣赏和感激之情，选项C“当你这样做时，你可以让别人感到被重视。”符合语境，故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 of easy know where parents’ you manage success volunteering influence Most of students around the world study at school. If you have a chance to learn by ____36____, what might you do? Perhaps you choose to practice football skills; you would prefer to discuss something together; and you might just read. This is the most important thing of “unschooling”. It is also ____37____ as “natural learning” or “independent learning”. For this kind of educational practice, people think differently. Here are their comments (意见). Know More Schooling is education that children receive at school. Home schooling is the practice of educating that children learn at home with a parent or a tutor. Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and ____38____ they want to learn. Agree Independent learning teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must ____39____ themselves, and this is a really important skill for later life. Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it will be more ____40____. Very young children learn in a natural way. Without being taught, they know colors and voices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shouldn’t people continue to learn like this? Unschooling gives children more time for doing sports, ____41____ in communities and visiting museums or parks. They may meet different people who share their interests. Disagree Unschooling requires ____42____ support and attention. They need to create a learning space that excites children and remind them ____43____ their daily routines (常规). Teachers can push children to learn what they don’t enjoy but can be important later in life. Unschooling sounds too good to be true. It can be helpful when children are very young. But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects ____44____ only with teachers’ help. Unschooling happens at home, so children could have less contact with others at their age. This means they may end up becoming shy. When deciding how you are going to learn, it’s necessary to think about which works. Choose what is suitable for you and what can have a good ____45____ on your growth. 【答案】36. yourself 37. known 38. where 39. manage 40. successful 41. volunteering 42. parents’ 43. of 44. easily 45. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“非学校教育”的概念及其不同观点。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你有机会自学，你会做什么？根据“Most of students around the world study at school. If you have a chance to learn by…”可知，此处指“自学”，by oneself“独自地，单独”，主语是you，此处用其反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【37题详解】 句意：它也被称为“自然学习”或“自主学习”。根据“‘natural learning’ or ‘independent learning’.”并结合备选词可知，它也被称为“自然学习”或“自主学习”，know“知道，了解”符合题意。根据空前的“is”可知，此处是被动语态be done。故填known。 【38题详解】 句意：非学校教育是一种教育实践，允许孩子们决定他们想要学习的方式、内容和地点。根据“allows children to decide how, what and…they want to learn.”可知，非学校教育允许孩子们决定他们想要学习的方式、内容和地点，where“在哪里”符合题意。故填where。 【39题详解】 句意：没有老师在身边，孩子们必须管理自己，这对以后的生活来说是一项非常重要的技能。根据“With no teacher around, children must…themselves,”并结合备选词可知，没有老师在身边，孩子们必须管理自己，manage“管理”符合题意，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填manage。 【40题详解】 句意：如果学习是愉快的，它将更成功。根据“If learning is enjoyable, it will be more…”并结合备选词可知，如果学习是愉快的，它将更成功。空处作表语，应该填success的形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【41题详解】 句意：非学校教育让孩子们有更多的时间做运动，在社区做志愿者，参观博物馆或公园。根据“…in communities”并结合备选词可知，此处指“在社区做志愿者”，volunteering“自愿做，义务做”符合题意。故填volunteering。 【42题详解】 句意：非学校教育需要父母的支持和关注。根据“Unschooling requires…support and attention.”并结合备选词可知，非学校教育需要父母的支持和关注。parents’“父母的”符合题意。故填parents’。 【43题详解】 句意：他们需要创造一个让孩子们兴奋的学习空间，提醒他们每天的日常生活。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：但是它给孩子们带来了太多的压力，因为他们只有在老师的帮助下才能轻松地学习困难的科目。根据“they can learn difficult subjects…only with teachers’ help.”可知，他们只有在老师的帮助下才能轻松地学习困难的科目，easy“容易的”，空处修饰动词learn，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。 【45题详解】 句意：选择适合你的，对你的成长有好的影响的。have a good influence on“对……有好的影响”。故填influence。 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） These days, the robotaxi (自动驾驶出租车) from the company Baidu’s Apollo Go becomes quite popular. People can call the taxi using an app on their phone. There is no one driving in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go. Many people try the new way to travel around. They think it is cheap, comfortable and interesting. However, the taxi also worries some people. It’s really cheap to take the robotaxi. For example, one person only paid 26.52 yuan for a 28-kilometer, 64-minute trip in Wuhan. The price makes many people choose to use the robotaxi. This makes some taxi drivers feel worried. They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders. The robotaxi also brings other problems. A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded. In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next. What’s worse, a robotaxi caused an accident (造成事故) because it didn’t see a person on the road. The company thinks it’s important to make people stay away from danger, so its workers are working hard to improve the cars and work out the problems. They also hope that the cars can make a great difference to the world in the future. 46. Now people can take a robotaxi with no ______ and go anywhere they want to go. (填1个词) 47. Some taxi drivers worry about ______ ______ ______ because people pay less for taking a robotaxi. (填3个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The robotaxi Advantages It is cheap, comfortable and interesting. Disadvantages ※Sometimes it may stop and make _________________ because of something on the road like bags. (不超过5个词) ※Two robotaxis don’t know what to do when they are _________________on the road. (不超过5个词) ※It can cause an accident. 49. What do you think the robotaxi will be like in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （根据自身理解，不照抄原文，不超过15词） 【答案】46. drivers 47. ①. losing ②. their ③. jobs 48. ①. the road very crowded ②. facing each other 49. I think it will be smarter/safer/more popular/used more widely/have an influence on our life./won’t be welcome. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了百度公司推出的自动驾驶出租车，以及它带来的问题及未来的改进计划。 【46题详解】 根据“There is no one driving in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go.”可知，没有人开车，但它可以带你去任何你想去的地方。driver“司机”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填drivers。 【47题详解】 根据“This makes some taxi drivers feel worried. They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders.”可知，一些出租车司机担心会失去工作，因为人们乘坐自动驾驶出租车的费用更低。空前有介词about，故第一空用动名词。故填losing；their；jobs。 【48题详解】 根据“A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded.”可知，武汉的一辆自动驾驶出租车停在路上的一个袋子前，使得道路非常拥挤。故第一空填the road very crowded；根据“two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next.”可知，两辆自动驾驶出租车面对面，不知道下一步该做什么。故第二空填facing each other。故填the road very crowded；facing each other。 【49题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it will be smarter/safer/more popular/used more widely/have an influence on our life./won’t be welcome. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分分） 50. 为营造积极向上、团结和谐的班级文化氛围，阳光双语中学最近正在开展“文明班级（Civilized Class）”评选活动。假设你是该校九年级一班的班长李平，请你代表班级用英语写一封参评自荐信，从你班学生举止、教室环境和学习氛围三个方面介绍一下你们参评“文明班级”的理由。 Students’ manners respect teachers follow class rules be friendly/polite/active Class environment smart and modern clean and tidy comfortable Civilized Class Learning environment work hard follow class rules compete with each other and help each other 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：atmosphere氛围 Dear Sir / Madam, I’m Li Ping from Class One, Grade Nine. I’m writing to recommend my class as the Civilized Class. Here are the reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we sincerely wish to be chosen as the Civilized Class. Thank you for spending time reading this letter. Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Sir / Madam, I’m Li Ping from Class One, Grade Nine. I’m writing to recommend my class as the Civilized Class. Here are the reasons. First, in terms of students’ manners, we always respect our teachers. We follow class rules carefully and are friendly, polite and active in class. Second, our class environment is both smart and modern. It is clean and tidy, making us feel comfortable. Last, as for the learning atmosphere, we all work hard. We also follow class rules in study. We compete with each other and help each other as well. We believe that cooperation and competition can make us better. In a word, we sincerely wish to be chosen as the Civilized Class. Thank you for spending time reading this letter. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出下文（开头已给出）； 第二步，根据表格内容从学生举止、教室环境和学习氛围三个方面介绍一下参评“文明班级”的理由； 第三步，最后总结（结尾已给出）； [亮点词汇] ① in terms of 就……而言 ② as for 至于 ③ help each other 互相帮助 [高分句型] We believe that cooperation and competition can make us better.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$