内容正文:
Unit 4 When is the art show?
知 识 归 纳
语音
字母组合 th在单词中的发音:
字母组合 th在单词中可发/θ/的音,如: three, thin, thirteen, maths;
字母组合 th在单词中可发/ð/的音,如: this, that, mother, brother。
必记单词
四会
first(1st)第一(的) second(2nd)第二(的)
third(3rd)第三(的) fourth(4th)第四(的)
fifth(5th)第五(的) twelfth(12th)第十二(的)
twentieth(20th)第二十(的) twenty-first(21st)第二十一(的)
twenty-third(23rd)第二十三(的) thirtieth(30th)第三十(的)
三会
other其他 special 特殊的;特别的 kitten 小猫
diary日记 still 仍然;依旧;还是 noise声音;响声;噪音
show 展览 open开着的 festival节日
walk 行走 fur(某些动物的)浓密的软毛
常考短语
the reading festival读书节 on May5th在5月5日 the English test英语测试
cook noodles 做面条 both of……两者 white fur 白色的软毛
some other special days 一些其他特殊的日子 the school art show学校艺术展览
have a birthday party 举行一场生日聚会 Miss Chen's birthday 陈老师的生日
on the second Sunday in May 在五月的第二个星期日 make noises 制造噪音
必会句型
1.询问某节日/事件具体日期的句型及其答语:—When is +节日? —It's on +具体日期.
—When is the sports meet?运动会是哪天?
—It's on April 5th.它在4月5日。
2.询问某人的生日是哪天的句型及其答语:
—When is +名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+ birthday?
—名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+ birthday is on+具体日期./ It's on+具体日期.
—When is Grandpa's birthday?爷爷的生日是哪天?
—It's on October 12th.它是10月12日。
核心语法
1.基数词和序数词的用法:
数词分为两类:基数词和序数词。表示顺序的词叫序数词(序数词前常加定冠词 the),如:first第一(的),second第二(的)。
2.询问活动在哪一天的句型及答语
3.英语中的年、月、日:
书写日期的结构有“日+月+年”或“月+日+年”两种,我们常用“月+ 日+年”。年用数字表示,年前面用逗号隔开;月用英文单词表示;日用基数词或序数词表示,日和月之间不需要加逗号。日读时用序数词,前面可以加 the,日在前时月前必须加 of。
考 点 速 记
[考点1] 基数词与序数词的用法
—When is the sports meet?运动会是什么时候?
—It's on April 5th. 它在四月五号。
一、数词的分类
数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
二、基数词变序数词的变化规则口诀
· 基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;
· 一、二、三特殊记,词尾字母t、d、d;
· 八省t来九去e,f替代v加e;结尾是y变 ie, 词尾再加 th;
· 若遇多位数词时,只让个位改为序。
注意:
1.多位数的基数词变成序数词时,只需将末位基数词变成序数词,前边的基数词不变。如:
42 forty-two 第42 forty-second
99 ninety-nine 第99 ninety-ninth
2.当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时,必须在数字后加上该序数词英文的最后两个字母。如:
第21:21st 第32:32nd
3.编了号的事物要用基数词表示顺序,但是基数词要后置。如:
第一课: Lesson One 第三十二页: Page 32
305房间: Room 305 12路公共汽车: Bus No.12
4.序数词前一般要用定冠词 the,如果序数词前用a或 an,则表示“又一;再一”(没有具体范围的限制)。
如: Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time.
尽管他已经失败了两次,但他还想再试一次。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Thursday is the ________(five) day of a week.
2. There are ________(thirty-one) days in July.
3. There are ________(twenty) boys in my class.
4. December the ________(twenty-three)is Lingling's birthday.
5. It's ________(ten)o'clock.
提分练 二、根据句意,选择恰当的单词填空。
1. Thanksgiving Day is on the ________(four/fourth) Thursday in November.
2. Today is my sister's ________(five/ fifth)birthday.
3. There are ________(twelve/ twelfth)months in a year.
4. Father's Day is on the ________(three/third) Sunday in June.
5. Helen's little brother is ________(three/third) years old.
6. Children's Day is on the ________(one/first) day in June.
提分练 三、根据所给提示,写出正确的单词。
1.—When is Labour Day?
—It's on the ________day in May.
2.—When is Mother's Day?
—It's on ________ ________ Sunday in May.
3. We will have a maths test on the ________ day in March.
4. My grandma's birthday is on the ________ day in April.
提分练 四、单项选择。
( )1.—How old are you?
—I am ________. Today is my________ birthday.
A. twelve; twelfth B. twelfth; twelve C. twelve; twelve
( )2.Jack is three years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A. two B. third C. second
( )3.—How many books do you have? —I have ________ books.
A. eighth B. eight C. ninth
提分练 五、看图,写出合适的序数词,完成句子或对话。
1. There is a race on the farm. Look! Mr Dog is so fast. He is the ________.
2. Who is the ________? Oh, it's Miss Cat.
3. Where is Mr Duck? Look! He is the ________.
4.—Is Miss Rabbit the ________?
—Yes, she is.
5. Mr Sheep is so slow. He is the ________.
提分练 六、根据图片回答问题。
1. How many floors are there in this building?
________________________________________________________
2. Where is Jenny?
________________________________________________________
3. If you want to visit Diandian, which floor should you go to?
________________________________________________________
提分练 七、用数词的正确形式填空。
There are some special days from September to November. On September the 1. ________, we have Teachers' Day. The school art show is on September 24th. China's National Day is on October 2. the ________. My birthday is on the fourth Thursday of November this year. The dancing contest is on November 11th. Each month has 3. ________ special day or 4. ________.
[考点2] 询问活动在哪一天的句型及答语
—When is the art show? 美术展是哪天? —It's on May 1st. 它在5月1日。
问句句型的结构为“When is+活动?”,答句句型结构为“It's on+具体日期.”。这是询问活动在某一天的句型及答语,要注意在具体日期前用介词 on。如:
—When is Children's Day?儿童节是哪一天?
—It's on June 1st. 它在6月1日。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( )1.—When is New Year's Day?
—It's on ________.
A. January 1st B. April 1st C. May 1st
( )2.—________ is your art show?
—It's on May 1st.
A. What B. When C. Which
( )3.—When is Teachers’ Day?
—It's on ________.
A. September 10th B. May 3rd C. October 1st
( )4.—When is Tree Planting Day?
—________
A. It's on April 1st. B. It's on March 12th. C. It's in May 6th.
( )5.—________
—It's on April 2nd.
A. What do you have? B. Where do you have a maths class?
C. When is the maths test?
提分练 二、根据图片提示,补全对话。
1.—When is International Nurses’ Day(国际护士节)?
—__________________________________________________
2.—When is our Army Day(建军节)?
—__________________________________________________
3.—When is China's National Day?
—__________________________________________________
提分练 三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. My school trip is on March 5th.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
2. When is the English contest?(用 August 9th 回答)
________________________________________________________
3. When is Mid-Autumn Day this year?(用 September 17th回答)
________________________________________________________
4. The English test is on November 2nd.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
[考点3] 英语中的年、月、日
—When is the art show? 美术展是哪天? —It's on May 1st. 它在5月1日。
一、日期的书写及读法
1.书写:书写日期的结构有“日+月+年”或“月+日+年”两种,我们常用“月+日+年”。年用数字,年前面用逗号隔开;月用英文单词表示;日用基数词或序数词表示,日和月之间不需要加逗号表示。
2.读法:日读时用序数词,前面可加 the,日在前时月前必须加 of。
例如: 2025年6月1日
写作: 1June,2025或 June 1st,2025
读作: the first of June, two thousand and twenty-five或 June(the) first, twenty twenty-five
二、年份的读法
1.一般情况下,将表示年份的四个数字分为两个一组,每一组按基数词来读。
如:1995 读作 nineteen ninety-five 2024 读作 twenty twenty-four
2.特殊年份读法
(1)整百年读作“前两位+ hundred”。如: 1800读作 eighteen hundred
(2)中间有0时,这个0读作“o”。如: 1905读作 nineteen o five
(3)整千年读作“第一位+ thousand”。如: 2000读作 two thousand
(4)非四位数的年份
按照基数词的方法来读或者是一个数字一个数字读。如:
623BC(公元前623年)读作 six two three BC 或者 six hundred and twenty-three BC
三、介词的使用
表示在某年或某月时,用介词 in;表示在具体的某一天时,用介词 on。如:
I will go to Beijing in 2026.我将要在2026年去北京。
I will go to Beijing in August.我将要在八月份去北京。
I will go to Beijing on August 1st,2026.我将要在2026年八月一日去北京。
提分练 一、读一读,用适当的介词填空。
1. My mother lived in Wuxi ________2013.
2. Who was born ________ August?
3. Jenny came here ________ March 3rd.
4. We have a winter vacation ________ January and February.
5. I will be thirteen years old ________September 13th,2026.
提分练 二、根据常识判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Mid-Autumn Festival is usually in September or October.
( )2. New China was founded(成立) on Oct.1st,1949.
( )3. We usually say“Thank you” to our teachers on September 10th.
( )4. My sister is 6 years old this year.She will be 15 in 2035.
( )5. We usually plant trees on May 12th.
提分练 三、根据图片提示回答下列问题。
1. When is Joe's birthday?
________________________________________________________
2. When is the swimming contest?
________________________________________________________
3. When is the English test?
________________________________________________________
4. When is the art show?
________________________________________________________
5. When is the school trip this year?
________________________________________________________
参考答案
[考点1] 基数词与序数词的用法
一、1. fifth 解析:此空用序数词, 意为“第五”。
2. thirty-one 解析:句意为“七月有三十一天。”, 此空用基数词。
3. twenty 解析:句意为“我的班上有二十个男生。”,此空用基数词。
4. twenty-third 解析:此空用序数词, 意为“第二十三”。twenty-three变序数词时, twenty不变,three变成 third 即可。
5. ten 解析:句意为“十点钟了。”,此空用基数词。
二、1. fourth 2. fifth 3. twelve 4. second 5. three 6. first
1.感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四,这里表示的“第四”应填写序数词 fourth。
2.根据句意可知,今天是“我”姐姐(妹妹)的第五个生日,这里表示的“第五”应填写序数词 fifth。
3.根据句意可知,一年中有十二个月,这里表示的“十二”应填写基数词 twelve。
4.根据句意可知,父亲节是在六月的第三个星期天,这里表示的“第三”应填写序数词 third。
5.根据句意可知,海伦的弟弟三岁了,这里表示的“三”应填写基数词 three。
6.根据句意可知,儿童节是在六月的第一天,表达“第一”应填写序数词 first。
三、1. first 2. the second 3. fifth 4. twenty-third
1.根据图片和常识可知,劳动节是在五月一日,故填 first。
2.根据图片和常识可知,母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天,故填 the second。
3.图片显示是三月五日,故填 fifth。
4.图片显示是四月二十三日,故填 twenty-third。
四、1~3 A B B
五、1. first 2. second 3. fourth 4. third 5. fifth
六、1. There are six floors in this building.
2. She is on the fourth floor.
3. I should go to the second floor.
七、1. tenth 2. first 3. one 4. two
解析:教师节在9月10日;中国国庆节在10月1日;每个月都有一天或者两天特殊的日子。
[考点2] 询问活动在哪一天的句型及答语
一、1~5 A B A B C
1.根据生活常识可知,元旦在一月一日,故选 A。
2.答句意为“它在五月一日”,因此问句是询问什么时候,故选 B。
3.根据常识可知,教师节在九月十日,故选 A。
4.根据常识可知,植树节在三月十二日,故选B。
5.答句意为“它是在四月二日”,因此问句是问什么时候,故选 C。
二、1. It's on May 12th. 2. It's on August 1st. 3. It's on October 1st.
三、1. When is your school trip?
2. The English contest is on August 9th./ It is on August 9th.
3. Mid-Autumn Day is on September 17th this year. / It is on September 17th this year.
4. When is the English test?
[考点3] 英语中的年、月、日
一、1. in 2. in 3. on 4. in 5. on
二、1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
三、1. It's on February 15th.
2. It's on July 24th.
3. It's on October 7th.
4. It's on November 30th.
5. It's on May 12th.
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