内容正文:
Unit 5
My clothes
人教PEP版·四年级下册复习
语音复习
people
apple
table
le
le
le
/l/
tle
ble
cle
ple
ple
ap
apple
pur
purple
tle
lit
little
bat
battle
ble
ta
table
cle
cir
circle
Practice
sweater
printer
词汇复习
socks
printer
词汇复习
shirt
printer
词汇复习
coat
printer
词汇复习
shorts
printer
词汇复习
jacket
printer
词汇复习
1. 穿上
2. 挂起
3. 脱下
4. 收起
5. 收拾我的衣服
put on
hang up
take off
put away
pack my clothes
常考短语
确认物品归属的句型
必会句型
询问物品主人的句型
必会句型
核心语法
A
名词所有格和物主代词的用法
B
确认物品归属的句型
C
询问物品主人的句型
考 点 速 记
名词所有格和物主代词的用法
考点 1
原文:(1)—Whose are these?这些是谁的? (2)—Whose pants are those?那些谁的裤子?
—They’re John’s.他们是约翰的。 —They're your father’s.他们是你爸爸的。
一、名词所有格('s)的用法:
解析:名词所有格表示所属关系,意为“……的”。表示有生命的名词所有格,一般在名词词尾加's,但在以-s结尾的名词后加“'”。表示两者共有时,只在后面的名词后加's;表示两者各自拥有时,两者后都加's。
Lucy and Lily's room 露西和莉莉的房间(两者共有)
Lucy's and Lily's rooms露西和莉莉的房间(各自拥有)
二、物主代词:
物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数的变化。
单数 复数
第一
人称 第二
人称 第三人称 第一
人称 第二
人称 第三人称
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的
形容词性
物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物
主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
提分练 一、用括号中词汇的适当形式填空。
1. The farm is my ________(father) .
2. These socks are ________________(Chen Jie).
3.—Whose jacket is this?
—It's ________(Mike).
4. The ________(teachers) office is on the second floor.
father’s
Chen Jie’s
Mike’s
teachers’
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. This is ________ dress.
A. Amy B. Amy's C. Amys
( )2. That is the ________ office.
A. teachers's B. teachers' C. teachers
( )3. These are the ________ carrots.
A. rabbit's B. rabbit C. rabbits
B
B
A
( )4. Those shoes are ________.
A. Sarah B. my C. mine
( )5. Wow!________ coat is so nice.
A. Your B. Yours C. Your's
C
A
提分练 三、选词填空,补全绘本故事。
my your mine yours
your
my
yours
Mine
考 点 速 记
确认物品归属的句型
考点 2
原文:(1)—Is this John's? 这是约翰的吗? —No, it isn't. It's Mike's.不是。它是迈克的。
(2)—Are these yours? 这(双鞋)是你的吗? —No, they aren't. They're Chen Jie's.不,不是。它们是陈杰的。
解析:be 动词引导的一般疑问句用于确认物品的归属时,若确认的物品是单数,代词用this(这个)/that(那个),若确认的物品是复数,代词用 these(这些)或 those(那些)。句型结构如下:
(1)—Is this/ that(+单数名词)+名词性物主代词/名词所有格?
肯定回答: —Yes, it is.
否定回答: —No, it isn't. It's +名词性物主代词/名词所有格.
(2)—Are these/ those(+复数名词)+名词性物主代词/名词所有格?
肯定回答: —Yes, they are.
否定回答:—No, they aren't. They're +名词性物主代词/名词所有格.
易错点提示: this/ these用来指代近处的单数/复数名词, that/ those用来指代远处的
单数/复数名词。
典例:(1)—Is that yours? 那是你的吗?
—Yes, it is.是的。
(2)—Are these Amy's? 这些是埃米的吗?
—No, they aren't. They're Sarah's.不, 不是。它们是萨拉的。
提分练一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Is ________ Tony's?
—Yes, it is.
A. this B. these C. those
( )2.—Are these Gina's? —________
A. yes, it is. B. No, they aren't. C. They're Gina's.
A
B
提分练二、从方框中选择正确的词汇补全对话。(每词限用一次)
they this those Jim's it
1.—Are ________ your mother's?
—No,________ aren't. They are ________ .
2.—Is ________ yours?
—Yes,________ is.
those
they
Jim's
this
it
考 点 速 记
询问物品主人的句型
考点 3
原文:(1) —Whose coat is this?这是谁的外套? —It's mine.它是我的。
(2)—Whose pants are those? 那条裤子是谁的? —They are your father's.它们是你爸爸的。
解析:whose(谁的)引导的特殊疑问句用于询问物品的所有者是谁。当询问的物品是单数时,代词用 this/that,当询问的物品是复数时,代词用 these/those。在答语中分别用 it 和 they来指代相应的物品。其句型结构如下:
(1)—Whose +单数名词+ is + this/ that?
—It's+名词性物主代词/名词所有格.
(2)—Whose+复数名词+ are+ these/ those?
—They're +名词性物主代词/名词所有格.
易错点提示: whose是一个疑问代词,意为“谁的”,后面接名词;who 意为“谁”, who's 是 who is 的缩写形式。
典例 (1) —Whose skirt is that?那是谁的短裙?
—It's mine.它是我的。
(2)—Whose shoes are these?这些是谁的鞋子?
—They're Lily's.它们是莉莉的。
提分练一、从括号中选择正确的词汇填空。
1.—________(Who's/ Whose) book is this?
—It's ________(my/ mine).
2.—Whose shorts ________ ________(is that/ are those)?
—________(It's/ They're) ________(Sarah/ Sarah's) .
Whose
mine
are those
They're
Sarah's
提分练二、根据图片,补全对话。
A: 1. ________ skirt is this?
B: It's 2. ________.
A: Whose pants 3. ________4. ______________?
B: 5. ________ Lily's.
Lucy's Lily's
Whose
Lucy's
are
these/ those
They're
提分练三、仿照示例写对话,注意单复数的正确应用。
1.示例: (socks Mike)
—Whose socks are these?
—They are Mike's.
(shorts John)
—________________________________________________________
—________________________________________________________
Whose shorts are these?
They are John's.
2. (jacket Amy)
—Is this Amy's jacket?
—Yes, it is.
(sweater Chen Jie)
—________________________________________________________
—________________________________________________________
Is this Chen Jie's sweater?
Yes, it is.
主讲:xxx 时间:xx年x月x日
人教PEP版·四年级下册复习
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