精品解析：山东省东营市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二英语 本试卷共12页，时长120分钟，满分150分。 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman like about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The price. C. The service. 2. Why did Sabrina go to Judy's house? A. To play the piano. B. To borrow a book. C. To have strawberries. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a teahouse. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 4. How does the girl feel about the exam tomorrow? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Confused. 5. What should the man do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Receive an operation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a phone shop. C. At the speakers' house. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Look for her keys. C. Lend her his phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To visit her new house. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask her to prepare dinner. 9 What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying a concert. B. Playing soft songs. C. Eating some food. 12. How long have the speakers got for lunch? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 13. What is the man going to eat? A. Hot dogs. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 15. Why can't the boy borrow the books now? A. He doesn't have enough money. B. He has not returned the overdue book. C. He doesn't have his student ID card with him. 16. Why does the boy borrow the books? A. He is getting the books for a friend. B. He needs to find information for a paper. C. He has been asked to read them by the professor. 17. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Copy what he needs. B. Pay the fine now. C. Make a call to his friend. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long will Castle Howard open? A. For about 5 months. B. For about 6 months. C. For about 7 months. 19. What can tourists see in the Dining Room? A. Old china. B. New air-conditioners. C. Fascinating paintings. 20. Why does the speaker suggest families go to Castle Howard? A. The food is delicious. B. The grounds are large. C. The price is attractive. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PacSci Summer Camps for Outdoor Lovers Are you seeking an unforgettable outdoor experience for your children? PacSci Summer Camps, located in the heart of Bellevue, offer excellent opportunities for your young adventurers to immerse themselves in the wonders of nature. Spreading over 320 acres of wetlands, forests, and meadows, the camps also set the stage for a perfect outdoor adventure, inviting exploration and discovery at every turn. Eco-Exploration: Get ready to become a junior ecologist with nature during this camp without a roof. Explore the diverse ecosystems of Puget Sound through plant identification, water quality testing and animal tracking! Living Laboratory: Come to explore the fun of field ecology as we take science outside! Record it all in your trusty field journal as you choose between topics like wildlife monitoring, watershed health, or plant richness and distribution. Outdoor Survival School: Find out what it takes to survive in the wild in this all-outdoor camp. Learn how to navigate with a compass, practice first aid, filter (过滤) water, and put your skills to the test for an end of the week survival challenge. Animal observation: Observe wild animals in their natural habitat without disturbing them. Find out their eating habits, preference in plants, and sleep habits as well. Join us for an unforgettable summer! Don't let your child miss out on the adventure of a lifetime. Click here to learn more and apply for a place. 1. What is the purpose of PacSci Summers Camps? A. To develop survival skills. B. To promote water protection. C. To support wildlife tracking. D. To encourage outdoor exploration. 2. Which camp will a child interested in plants choose? A. Eco-Exploration or Living Laboratory. B. Living Laboratory or Animal observation. C. Eco-Exploration or Outdoor Survival School. D. Living Laboratory or Outdoor Survival School. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Children. B. Camping lovers. C. Parents. D. Teachers. B In 17th-century Europe it was unheard of for a woman to travel by herself, but that didn’t stop Maria Sibylla Merian. In 1699, she and her 21-year-old daughter Dorothea sailed from Amsterdam to Surinam in South America. The three-month voyage was dangerous but she was determined to go. Besides, she was on a bold mission. She would be the first person to go to a foreign country to study and paint insects directly from nature. When they arrived in Surinam, Maria and Dorothea started working. Day after day, they took their painting materials into the hot, humid rainforest to collect and draw insects and plants. Artists had never done such a thing before. Still life painters drew from dead specimens (标本). But Merian had always been interested in painting living animals and plants, and her favourite subjects were insects. In the rainforest, she climbed high to study and collect insects. She had trees cut down so she could see what lived at the top level of the forest more than a hundred feet overhead. Merian combined both art and science in her work. A skilled observer, she kept detailed notes. Merian planned to stay in Surinam for five years, painting and collecting insects and plants that Europeans had never seen. She learnt about the medicinal plants of the area and expanded her interest to spiders, birds, lizards and snakes. She planned to publish a book of her new work on her return to Amsterdam. After two years, she had to leave Surinam. The heat was unbearable and she was ill with malaria. But she had more than enough material for a book. Maria and Dorothea sailed back to Amsterdam with many paintings and specimens — butterflies preserved in brandy, bottles with crocodiles and snakes, lizards’ eggs and boxes of pressed insects. Four years later, in 1705, Merian published the book for which she is best known, Metamorphosis of the Insects of Surinam. The paintings of insects and plants in their natural habitats transformed scientific illustration and advanced the scientific study of insects. 4. What did Maria Siylla Merian sail to Surinam for? A. Adventuring on the sea with her daughter. B. Challenging the traditional opinion on women. C. Becoming the first traveler to a foreign country. D. Creating pictures of insects in their natural habitats. 5. What can we know about Merian’s stay in Surinam? A. She drew animals and plants from dead specimens. B. She brought local medicinal plants back to Amsterdam. C. She struggled to collect and paint living animals and plants. D. She published the book Metamorphosis of the Insects of Surinam. 6. When did Merian return to Amsterdam? A. In 1704. B. In 1699. C. In 1701. D. In 1705. 7. What contributes to the publishing of Merian’s best known book? A. Her interest and creativity. B. Her curiosity and imagination. C. Her ambition and eagerness for success. D. Her adventurous spirit and determination. C As Hurricane Milton swept across Florida, you may have wondered what would happen to the state’s famous theme park, Walt Disney World in Orlando. If so, you’re not alone the image of the fairy-tale kingdom getting hit by a natural disaster is a vivid and frightening one. But you can rest assured that the park that has thought of everything from Disney code words to themed atmosphere for rides has a detailed plan in place for hurricanes. Disney World’s disaster plan starts with the Rideout Crew, a group of Disney employees who agree to stay on-site during severe weather events, like hurricanes, to do what they can to protect visitors stuck at the park. Many guests are stuck at the park or have chosen to stay and ride out the storm. The crew keeps them safe and informs them about safety plans. They also make sure guests are comfortable, providing food and entertainment. What’s more, this crew is in charge of boarding up windows, removing outdoor furniture and carrying out other protection plans. After the storm, the team clears debris (残片,碎片), checks ride safety and assists with any necessary repairs. Disney World may be one of the safest places to shelter in the area, as long as guests follow Disney’s safety plans. Disney reports that its structures were built with Florida’s weather in mind and are able to withstand most severe weather events, including hurricanes. Disney also has its own power source and generators, so things tend to be back up and running quickly. Plus, power lines are underground, which helps ward off potential power failures. No one wants to see any loss of life during a hurricane - human or animal. So the parks take special care of the animals in Disney’s Animal Kingdom and The Seas with Nemo Friends. The animals aren’t evacuated but instead shelter in place. Disney reports that its on-site shelters were built with hurricanes in mind and are able to withstand most storms while keeping animals safe and comfortable. 8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1? A. Summarize the content. B. Introduce the topic. C. Offer background information. D. Present a viewpoint. 9 How can we describe the Rideout Crew? A. Devoted and considerate. B. Responsible and entertaining. C. Courageous and cooperative. D. Hardworking and intelligent. 10. What does the underlined words “ward off” mean? A. Prevent. B. Predict. C. Generate. D. Distinguish. 11. What can we learn from Walt Disney World? A. Rome was not built in a day. B. Always prepare for a rainy day. C. Good is rewarded with good. D. Actions speak louder than words. D A group of researchers from Saarland University in Saarbrücken, Germany, is giving a new meaning to the phrase “comfortable in your own skin.” In a remarkable application of human-computer interaction technology, the research team, led by Martin Weigel, is working on research concepts for sticking hair-thin electronic tattoos onto your skin that will turn it into touch-sensitive (触摸感应的) buttons. Weigel and his colleagues at Saarland University and Google used conductive ink to print wires and electrodes on tattoo paper. The e-tattoos, which they call SkinMarks, can respond to various forms of touch. Then they are transferred onto the skin using water and last a couple of days before wearing off. “We make use of the flexible properties of the skin, including bending and stretching,” says team member Jürgen Steimle. For example, you could adjust your smartphone volume (音量) by sliding one finger across a tattoo placed along the side of another finger. But bend the tattooed finger and the volume slider could become a play and pause button. The touch-sensitive tattoos can also flash when a current passes through it. You could have tattoos in the shape of icons (图标) representing, your favourite smartphone apps, which would light up when you receive a message. To test the tattoos, the group connected them to a computer, but in future they will link them to Android smartphones. “Now we’ve tested the technological workability, the next step is to look at applying it in a practical way,” says Weigel. “This is amazing research,” says Chris Harrison at Carnegie Mellon University. “Despite the current limitations, on-skin devices are the next logical step in wearable technology. It will be 10 years before we see touch-sensitive tattoos in mainstream use.” But he also predicts a future in which skin-based controls are the new normal. 12. How is the tattoo applied to the skin? A. It is stuck using water. B. It is printed with ink. C. It is wired up to hair. D. It is painted by hand. 13. Which of the following best describes the touch-sensitive tattoo? A. It has been put on the market. B. It shines as the pressure varies. C. It responds only to favourite apps. D. It controls the volume of a smartphone. 14. What is Chris Harrison's attitude towards on-skin technology? A. Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Carefree. D. Doubtful. 15. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. Wearable Technology in Mainstream Use B. Turning Skin into Touch-Sensitive Buttons C. On-Skin Devices Making Life Comfortable D. Human-Computer Interaction Technology Developed 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wisdom is not just a good quality. ___16___ When things get really wild out there, you can always rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser. Try experiencing new opportunities. Experiencing new opportunities is how you gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. You can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your bucket list. ___17___ Learn and grow from your mistakes. All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it. ___18___ Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit where you went wrong. Never back away from learning. You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day, and you must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. ___19___ In the end, you will be able to tackle a problem from different perspectives, making everything easier. Call upon the wisdom of others. You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way to do that is to have wise people as your coaches. ___20___ Find out what makes them wiser than you, then engage in useful dialogue with them. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. A. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. B. Change your routine and see where life takes you, then take control! C. We can reflect on what made us fail so that we may improve ourselves. D. It is a wonderful build-up of experience, knowledge, and good judgement. E. They can be teachers, family members, colleagues, and even special friends. F. We should develop our curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. G. Communicate with others, and help them out, which will increase your wisdom. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The hip-hop artist Devine Carama has a cool way to demonstrate the importance of emotional intelligence to young minds His viral video ___21___ over 1 million views and people ___22___ him for teaching children the most valuable lesson that is the need of the hour. In this video, Carama had one ___23___ — teaching young boys about emotional intelligence. At first, he seemed to be ___24___ a group of young boys in a classroom, making them laugh loudly. Then he began ___25___ water from one glass to another. As he kept on filling up the glass and the water started overflowing, the boys became worried and shouted together, “___26___!” Assuring the concerned boys that he was going to clean up the water that overflowed on the tables, Carama began his ___27___ lesson. He explained to the boys that the water ___28___ the emotions they accumulated (积聚) throughout the day. Young men tend to keep their emotions ___29___, thinking it makes them tough. However, this only leads to an eventual overflow, resulting in a messy ___30___ of anger and frustration. Finally, Carama proposed a ___31___: rather than hiding their emotions, children should find safe spaces to ___32___ their feelings. The kids listening got the point of his demonstration and assured him that it made ___33___. Carama ended the lesson ___34___ saying, “Now clean this water up, man.” People found the video inspiring and loved Carama’s ___35___ way of teaching such a thing to school kids. 21. A. surveyed B. reflected C. gained D. shared 22. A. praise B. pay C. promote D. forgive 23. A. suggestion B. procedure C. detail D. objective 24. A. criticizing B. introducing C. addressing D. assessing 25. A. heating B. pouring C. drinking D. observing 26. A. Stop B. Help C. Go D. Ok 27. A. difficult B. current C. serious D. entire 28. A. reduced B. increased C. softened D. represented 29 A. held back B. blown out C. broken down D. brought in 30. A. exchange B. display C. review D. imagination 31. A. theory B. standard C. reward D. solution 32. A. understand B. control C. keep D. voice 33. A. history B. sense C. money D. progress 34. A. desperately B. responsibly C. humorously D. thankfully 35. A. innovative B. previous C. thorough D. favorite 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven ancient stone columns from Yuanmingyuan that were lost overseas for over a century have been officially returned to their homeland recently, ___36___ marks a significant return of important cultural relics. During the Second Opium War, invaders from Britain and France committed all sorts of ___37___ (crime) in China, including the burning of Yuanmingyuan. Johan, a Norwegian who was living in China at that time, developed ___38___ interest in Chinese artifacts and collected various artworks, of which the seven stone columns ___39___ (house) in the West Norway Museum after donation. With the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, joint efforts were made to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. The columns, ___40___ (mirror) the quality, decoration, and material of the relics found in the Western-style building within Yuanmingyuan, are well-preserved and display only minimal signs of ___41___ (weather). An exhibition, which ___42___ (feature) around 50 items, will be open to the public from Saturday. University students specializing in cultural relics who visited the exhibition expressed their ___43___ (proud) and excitement to the Global Times. They view the return of these artifacts ___44___ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. “Yuanmingyuan is not just a historical park, but also a site for patriotic (爱国的) education, constantly ___45___ (remind) us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering. We should remember history and the suffering of the Chinese nation,” a student commented. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，通过网上论坛得知本校英国留学生Peter想要寻找寄宿家庭。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐自己的家庭，内容包括： 1.推荐理由； 2.表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Hope this email finds you well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Boy Under the Tree In a summer vacation in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school leadership camp, and I jumped at the opportunity. On the first day of the camp, I noticed the boy under the tree, who was small and skinny. His obvious shyness made him appear desperately lonely. Only 50 feet away, 200 eager campers were playing, joking and meeting each other, but the boy under the tree... I remembered the instructions from the senior staff to watch for campers who might feel left out. Walking toward him, I said, “Hi, my name is Kevin, one of the instructors. Nice to meet you. How are you?” In an embarrassed voice he answered with hesitation, “Okay, I guess!” I calmly asked him if he wanted to join them to make some new friends. He quietly replied, “No, this is not really my thing.” I could sense that this whole experience was foreign to him. But I knew it wouldn’t be right to push him, either. He didn’t need an encouraging talk, but a friend. At lunch time, I found myself leading camp songs at the top of my lungs for 200 of my new friends. The campers eagerly participated. My gaze wandered over the mass of noise and movement and was caught by the boy from under the tree, sitting alone, staring out the window. Feeling a little bit concerned, I tried again, “How are you doing? Are you okay?” He again replied, “Yeah, I’m alright. I just don’t really get into this stuff.” At that moment, I realized this was going to take more time and effort than I had thought. That evening at our staff meeting, I explained my concerns about the boy to my fellow staff members, and asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him when they could. Soon came the final night of the camp. The campers were doing all they could to enjoy the last moment with their “new best friends”. As I approached, I suddenly saw what would be one of the most vivid memories of my life. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy, from under the tree, was laughing heartily among the campers. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I was about to leave quietly, a loud voice called out, “Hi, Kevin.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 BABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二英语 本试卷共12页，时长120分钟，满分150分。 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman like about the restaurant? A. The food. B. The price. C. The service. 2. Why did Sabrina go to Judy's house? A. To play the piano. B. To borrow a book. C. To have strawberries. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a teahouse. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 4. How does the girl feel about the exam tomorrow? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Confused. 5. What should the man do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Receive an operation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a phone shop. C. At the speakers' house. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Look for her keys. C. Lend her his phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 Why does the man call the woman? A. To visit her new house. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask her to prepare dinner. 9. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying a concert. B. Playing soft songs. C. Eating some food. 12. How long have the speakers got for lunch? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 13. What is the man going to eat? A. Hot dogs. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 15. Why can't the boy borrow the books now? A. He doesn't have enough money. B. He has not returned the overdue book. C. He doesn't have his student ID card with him. 16. Why does the boy borrow the books? A. He is getting the books for a friend. B. He needs to find information for a paper. C. He has been asked to read them by the professor. 17. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Copy what he needs. B. Pay the fine now. C. Make a call to his friend. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long will Castle Howard open? A. For about 5 months. B. For about 6 months. C. For about 7 months. 19. What can tourists see in the Dining Room? A. Old china. B. New air-conditioners. C. Fascinating paintings. 20. Why does the speaker suggest families go to Castle Howard? A. The food is delicious. B. The grounds are large. C. The price is attractive. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A PacSci Summer Camps for Outdoor Lovers Are you seeking an unforgettable outdoor experience for your children? PacSci Summer Camps, located in the heart of Bellevue, offer excellent opportunities for your young adventurers to immerse themselves in the wonders of nature. Spreading over 320 acres of wetlands, forests, and meadows, the camps also set the stage for a perfect outdoor adventure, inviting exploration and discovery at every turn. Eco-Exploration: Get ready to become a junior ecologist with nature during this camp without a roof. Explore the diverse ecosystems of Puget Sound through plant identification, water quality testing and animal tracking! Living Laboratory: Come to explore the fun of field ecology as we take science outside! Record it all in your trusty field journal as you choose between topics like wildlife monitoring, watershed health, or plant richness and distribution. Outdoor Survival School: Find out what it takes to survive in the wild in this all-outdoor camp. Learn how to navigate with a compass, practice first aid, filter (过滤) water, and put your skills to the test for an end of the week survival challenge. Animal observation: Observe wild animals in their natural habitat without disturbing them. Find out their eating habits, preference in plants, and sleep habits as well. Join us for an unforgettable summer! Don't let your child miss out on the adventure of a lifetime. Click here to learn more and apply for a place. 1. What is the purpose of PacSci Summers Camps? A. To develop survival skills. B. To promote water protection. C. To support wildlife tracking. D. To encourage outdoor exploration. 2. Which camp will a child interested in plants choose? A. Eco-Exploration or Living Laboratory. B. Living Laboratory or Animal observation. C. Eco-Exploration or Outdoor Survival School. D. Living Laboratory or Outdoor Survival School. 3. Who is the text intended for? A. Children. B. Camping lovers. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了PacSci户外爱好者夏令营的相关活动项目。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“PacSci Summer Camps, located in the heart of Bellevue, offer excellent opportunities for your young adventurers to immerse themselves in the wonders of nature.(PacSci夏令营，位于贝尔维尤中心，为您的年轻冒险家提供了绝佳的机会，让自己沉浸在大自然的奇迹中)”可知，PacSci Summers Camps的目的是为了鼓励户外探险。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eco-Exploration中关键句“Explore the diverse ecosystems of Puget Sound through plant identification, water quality testing and animal tracking!(通过植物鉴定、水质测试和动物追踪，探索普吉湾多样化的生态系统)”及Living Laboratory中关键句“Record it all in your trusty field journal as you choose between topics like wildlife monitoring, watershed health, or plant richness and distribution.(当你在野生动物监测、流域健康或植物丰富度和分布等主题之间选择时，把这些都记录在你值得信赖的实地日志中)”可知，对于植物感兴趣的孩子会选择Eco-Exploration或者Living Laboratory。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are you seeking an unforgettable outdoor experience for your children?(您正在为您孩子寻找一个难忘的户外体验吗)”可知，文章面向群体是家长。故选C。 B In 17th-century Europe, it was unheard of for a woman to travel by herself, but that didn’t stop Maria Sibylla Merian. In 1699, she and her 21-year-old daughter Dorothea sailed from Amsterdam to Surinam in South America. The three-month voyage was dangerous but she was determined to go. Besides, she was on a bold mission. She would be the first person to go to a foreign country to study and paint insects directly from nature. When they arrived in Surinam, Maria and Dorothea started working. Day after day, they took their painting materials into the hot, humid rainforest to collect and draw insects and plants. Artists had never done such a thing before. Still life painters drew from dead specimens (标本). But Merian had always been interested in painting living animals and plants, and her favourite subjects were insects. In the rainforest, she climbed high to study and collect insects. She had trees cut down so she could see what lived at the top level of the forest more than a hundred feet overhead. Merian combined both art and science in her work. A skilled observer, she kept detailed notes. Merian planned to stay in Surinam for five years, painting and collecting insects and plants that Europeans had never seen. She learnt about the medicinal plants of the area and expanded her interest to spiders, birds, lizards and snakes. She planned to publish a book of her new work on her return to Amsterdam. After two years, she had to leave Surinam. The heat was unbearable and she was ill with malaria. But she had more than enough material for a book. Maria and Dorothea sailed back to Amsterdam with many paintings and specimens — butterflies preserved in brandy, bottles with crocodiles and snakes, lizards’ eggs and boxes of pressed insects. Four years later, in 1705, Merian published the book for which she is best known, Metamorphosis of the Insects of Surinam. The paintings of insects and plants in their natural habitats transformed scientific illustration and advanced the scientific study of insects. 4. What did Maria Siylla Merian sail to Surinam for? A. Adventuring on the sea with her daughter. B. Challenging the traditional opinion on women. C. Becoming the first traveler to a foreign country. D. Creating pictures of insects in their natural habitats. 5. What can we know about Merian’s stay in Surinam? A. She drew animals and plants from dead specimens. B. She brought local medicinal plants back to Amsterdam. C. She struggled to collect and paint living animals and plants. D. She published the book Metamorphosis of the Insects of Surinam. 6. When did Merian return to Amsterdam? A. In 1704. B. In 1699. C. In 1701. D. In 1705. 7. What contributes to the publishing of Merian’s best known book? A. Her interest and creativity. B. Her curiosity and imagination. C. Her ambition and eagerness for success. D. Her adventurous spirit and determination. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述女艺术家Maria Sibylla Merian为了研究和绘画活的昆虫，和女儿航行三个月到达南美洲，并且成为此领域的先驱的事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Besides, she was on a bold mission. She would be the first person to go to a foreign country to study and paint insects directly from nature.(此外，她正在执行一项大胆的任务。她将是第一个去国外直接从大自然中研究和绘制昆虫的人)”可知，Maria Sibylla航海去Surinam是为了创作昆虫在自然栖息地的图片。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Day after day, they took their painting materials into the hot, humid rainforest to collect and draw insects and plants.(日复一日，他们带着绘画材料进入炎热潮湿的雨林，收集和绘制昆虫和植物)”及“But Merian had always been interested in painting living animals and plants, and her favourite subjects were insects.(但梅里安一直对画活的动物和植物很感兴趣，她最喜欢的主题是昆虫)”可知，Merian待在Surinam时努力收集和画活的动植物。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“After two years, she had to leave Surinam.(两年后，她不得不离开苏里南)”及最后一段“Four years later, in 1705, Merian published the book for which she is best known, Metamorphosis of the Insects of Surinam.(四年后的1705年，梅里安出版了她最著名的著作Metamorphosis of the Insects of Surinam)”可知，Merian于1701年离开Surinam。故选C。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The three-month voyage was dangerous but she was determined to go. Besides, she was on a bold mission. She would be the first person to go to a foreign country to study and paint insects directly from nature.(三个月的航行很危险，但她决心要去。此外，她正在执行一项大胆的任务。她将是第一个去国外直接从大自然中研究和绘制昆虫的人)”及全文介绍了Merian和女儿研究和绘画活的昆虫的探险经历，并最后发表著作的故事，因此，是她的冒险精神和决心让她成功发表了著作。故选D。 C As Hurricane Milton swept across Florida, you may have wondered what would happen to the state’s famous theme park, Walt Disney World in Orlando. If so, you’re not alone the image of the fairy-tale kingdom getting hit by a natural disaster is a vivid and frightening one. But you can rest assured that the park that has thought of everything from Disney code words to themed atmosphere for rides has a detailed plan in place for hurricanes. Disney World’s disaster plan starts with the Rideout Crew, a group of Disney employees who agree to stay on-site during severe weather events, like hurricanes, to do what they can to protect visitors stuck at the park. Many guests are stuck at the park or have chosen to stay and ride out the storm. The crew keeps them safe and informs them about safety plans. They also make sure guests are comfortable, providing food and entertainment. What’s more, this crew is in charge of boarding up windows, removing outdoor furniture and carrying out other protection plans. After the storm, the team clears debris (残片,碎片), checks ride safety and assists with any necessary repairs. Disney World may be one of the safest places to shelter in the area, as long as guests follow Disney’s safety plans. Disney reports that its structures were built with Florida’s weather in mind and are able to withstand most severe weather events, including hurricanes. Disney also has its own power source and generators, so things tend to be back up and running quickly. Plus, power lines are underground, which helps ward off potential power failures. No one wants to see any loss of life during a hurricane - human or animal. So the parks take special care of the animals in Disney’s Animal Kingdom and The Seas with Nemo Friends. The animals aren’t evacuated but instead shelter in place. Disney reports that its on-site shelters were built with hurricanes in mind and are able to withstand most storms while keeping animals safe and comfortable. 8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1? A. Summarize the content. B. Introduce the topic. C. Offer background information. D. Present a viewpoint. 9. How can we describe the Rideout Crew? A. Devoted and considerate. B. Responsible and entertaining. C. Courageous and cooperative. D. Hardworking and intelligent. 10. What does the underlined words “ward off” mean? A. Prevent. B. Predict. C. Generate. D. Distinguish. 11. What can we learn from Walt Disney World? A. Rome was not built in a day. B. Always prepare for a rainy day. C. Good is rewarded with good. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了美国迪士尼乐园针对可能到来的飓风灾害所做的计划。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As Hurricane Milton swept across Florida, you may have wondered what would happen to the state’s famous theme park, Walt Disney World in Orlando. If so, you’re not alone. The image of the fairy-tale kingdom getting hit by a natural disaster is a vivid and frightening one. But you can rest assured that the park that has thought of everything from Disney code words to themed atmosphere for rides has a detailed plan in place for hurricanes.(当飓风米尔顿席卷佛罗里达州时，你可能想知道该州著名的主题公园——奥兰多的迪士尼世界会发生什么。如果是这样，你并不孤单。这个童话王国遭受自然灾害的形象是生动而可怕的。但你可以放心，从迪士尼的暗语到游乐设施的主题氛围，迪士尼已经为飓风制定了详细的计划)”可知，作者在第一段进行灾难设想，从而引出迪士尼为飓风制定详细计划的主题。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Disney World’s disaster plan starts with the Rideout Crew, a group of Disney employees who agree to stay on-site during severe weather events, like hurricanes, to do what they can to protect visitors stuck at the park. Many guests are stuck at the park or have chosen to stay and ride out the storm. The crew keeps them safe and informs them about safety plans. They also make sure guests are comfortable, providing food and entertainment.(迪士尼世界的灾难计划始于赖德员工，这是一群迪士尼员工，他们同意在飓风等恶劣天气事件期间留在现场，尽其所能保护被困在公园的游客。许多游客要么被困在公园里，要么选择留下来度过这场风暴。全体人员保护他们的安全，并告知他们安全计划。他们还确保客人舒适，提供食物和娱乐)”可知，赖德员工尽责，且对于游客的需求考虑周到。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Plus, power lines are underground, which helps(另外，电线在地下，这帮助了)”及后文“potential power failure(潜在停电)”可知，电线在地下，在灾害来临时，会避免停电，prevent与ward off意思相近。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Disney reports that its on-site shelters were built with hurricanes in mind and are able to withstand most storms while keeping animals safe and comfortable.(迪士尼报告称，其现场避难所的建造考虑到了飓风，能够承受大多数风暴，同时保持动物的安全和舒适)”及全文内容描写迪士尼乐园针对飓风的计划可知，迪士尼乐园针对可能到来的灾害未雨绸缪。故选B。 D A group of researchers from Saarland University in Saarbrücken, Germany, is giving a new meaning to the phrase “comfortable in your own skin.” In a remarkable application of human-computer interaction technology, the research team, led by Martin Weigel, is working on research concepts for sticking hair-thin electronic tattoos onto your skin that will turn it into touch-sensitive (触摸感应的) buttons. Weigel and his colleagues at Saarland University and Google used conductive ink to print wires and electrodes on tattoo paper. The e-tattoos, which they call SkinMarks, can respond to various forms of touch. Then they are transferred onto the skin using water and last a couple of days before wearing off. “We make use of the flexible properties of the skin, including bending and stretching,” says team member Jürgen Steimle. For example, you could adjust your smartphone volume (音量) by sliding one finger across a tattoo placed along the side of another finger. But bend the tattooed finger and the volume slider could become a play and pause button. The touch-sensitive tattoos can also flash when a current passes through it. You could have tattoos in the shape of icons (图标) representing, your favourite smartphone apps, which would light up when you receive a message. To test the tattoos, the group connected them to a computer, but in future they will link them to Android smartphones. “Now we’ve tested the technological workability, the next step is to look at applying it in a practical way,” says Weigel. “This is amazing research,” says Chris Harrison at Carnegie Mellon University. “Despite the current limitations, on-skin devices are the next logical step in wearable technology. It will be 10 years before we see touch-sensitive tattoos in mainstream use.” But he also predicts a future in which skin-based controls are the new normal. 12. How is the tattoo applied to the skin? A. It is stuck using water. B. It is printed with ink. C. It is wired up to hair. D. It is painted by hand. 13. Which of the following best describes the touch-sensitive tattoo? A. It has been put on the market. B. It shines as the pressure varies. C. It responds only to favourite apps. D. It controls the volume of a smartphone. 14. What is Chris Harrison's attitude towards on-skin technology? A. Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Carefree. D. Doubtful. 15. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. Wearable Technology in Mainstream Use B. Turning Skin into Touch-Sensitive Buttons C. On-Skin Devices Making Life Comfortable D. Human-Computer Interaction Technology Developed 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国萨尔兰大学的一组研究人员正在研究一项新技术，通过将头发丝般细的电子纹身贴在皮肤上，将皮肤变成触摸感应的按钮，从而赋予“皮肤舒适”这一短语新的含义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Then they are transferred onto the skin using water and last a couple of days before wearing off.(然后，它们通过使用水转移到皮肤上，并在脱落前持续几天。)”可知，纹身是通过使用水贴在皮肤上的。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘We make use of the flexible properties of the skin, including bending and stretching,’ says team member Jürgen Steimle.(团队成员Jürgen Steimle说：“我们利用了皮肤的柔韧性，包括弯曲和拉伸。)”以及后文举例“you could adjust your smartphone volume by sliding one finger across a tattoo placed along the side of another finger. But bend the tattooed finger and the volume slider could become a play and pause button.(你可以通过将一根手指滑过一个放在另一根手指旁边的纹身来调整智能手机的音量。但是弯曲纹身的手指，音量滑块可能会变成一个播放和暂停按钮。)”可知，这种触摸感应纹身可以根据皮肤的弯曲和拉伸来调整智能手机的音量。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘This is amazing research,’ says Chris Harrison at Carnegie Mellon University. ‘Despite the current limitations, on-skin devices are the next logical step in wearable technology. It will be 10 years before we see touch-sensitive tattoos in mainstream use.’ But he also predicts a future in which skin-based controls are the new normal.(卡内基梅隆大学的Chris Harrison说：“这是一项令人惊叹的研究。尽管目前还存在一些局限性，但皮肤上的设备是可穿戴技术的下一步合理发展。在触摸感应纹身被主流使用之前，还需要10年的时间。”但他也预测了一个未来，在这个未来，基于皮肤的控制将成为新的常态。)”可知，Chris Harrison认为尽管目前还存在一些局限性，但皮肤上的设备是可穿戴技术的下一步合理发展，且他也预测了一个未来，在这个未来，基于皮肤的控制将成为新的常态，这说明Chris Harrison对皮肤技术的态度是支持的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“In a remarkable application of human-computer interaction technology, the research team, led by Martin Weigel, is working on research concepts for sticking hair-thin electronic tattoos onto your skin that will turn it into touch-sensitive buttons.(在人机交互技术的一个显著应用中，由Martin Weigel领导的研究团队正在研究将头发粗细的电子纹身贴在皮肤上的研究概念，这将使皮肤变成触摸感应按钮。)”可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员正研究将电子纹身贴在皮肤上，使皮肤变成触摸感应按钮。B选项（将皮肤变成触摸感应按钮）符合文章主旨。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wisdom is not just a good quality. ___16___ When things get really wild out there, you can always rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser. Try experiencing new opportunities. Experiencing new opportunities is how you gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. You can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your bucket list. ___17___ Learn and grow from your mistakes. All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it. ___18___ Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit where you went wrong. Never back away from learning. You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day, and you must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. ___19___ In the end, you will be able to tackle a problem from different perspectives, making everything easier. Call upon the wisdom of others. You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way to do that is to have wise people as your coaches. ___20___ Find out what makes them wiser than you, then engage in useful dialogue with them. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. A. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. B. Change your routine and see where life takes you, then take control! C. We can reflect on what made us fail so that we may improve ourselves. D. It is a wonderful build-up of experience, knowledge, and good judgement. E. They can be teachers, family members, colleagues, and even special friends. F. We should develop our curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. G. Communicate with others, and help them out, which will increase your wisdom. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智慧的重要性，并给出了一些使人变得更明智的策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Wisdom is not just a good quality.(智慧不仅仅是一种良好的品质。)”可知，智慧不仅仅是好品质，D选项（它是经验、知识和良好判断的精彩积累。）承接上文，具体解释了智慧的含义，指出智慧是经验、知识和良好判断的积累。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your bucket list.(你可以尝试学习你从未想过要学习的新技能，或者去你一直想去的地方。)”可知，上文提到要尝试新技能和去想去的地方，B选项（改变你的日常习惯，看看生活会把你带到哪里，然后掌控它！）承接上文，建议改变日常习惯，掌控生活，与上文提到的尝试新事物相呼应。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Learn and grow from your mistakes. All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it.(从错误中学习和成长。我们所有人在生活中都会犯错误，但正是对错误的承认让我们成长，并在下次做得更好。每当我们犯错误时，我们都应该从中学习。)”可知，上文提到要从错误中学习，C选项（我们可以反思是什么导致了我们失败，这样我们就可以提高自己。）承接上文，进一步说明如何从错误中学习，即反思失败的原因以提高自己。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“In the end, you will be able to tackle a problem from different perspectives, making everything easier.(最终，你将能够从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易。)”可知，最终能够从不同的角度解决问题，A选项（所有这些活动都将增强你的批判性思维能力。）引起下文，学习新知识等活动能够增强批判性思维能力，从而有助于从不同角度解决问题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Call upon the wisdom of others. You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way to do that is to have wise people as your coaches.(借鉴他人的智慧。你显然想在生活中成长并做得更好，对吧？做到这一点的最好方法是让智者成为你的教练。)”可知，上文提到要借鉴他人的智慧，让智者成为教练，E选项（他们可以是老师、家庭成员、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。）承接上文，具体说明了智者可以是哪些人，与上文提到的让智者成为教练相呼应。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The hip-hop artist Devine Carama has a cool way to demonstrate the importance of emotional intelligence to young minds. His viral video ___21___ over 1 million views and people ___22___ him for teaching children the most valuable lesson that is the need of the hour. In this video, Carama had one ___23___ — teaching young boys about emotional intelligence. At first, he seemed to be ___24___ a group of young boys in a classroom, making them laugh loudly. Then he began ___25___ water from one glass to another. As he kept on filling up the glass and the water started overflowing, the boys became worried and shouted together, “___26___!” Assuring the concerned boys that he was going to clean up the water that overflowed on the tables, Carama began his ___27___ lesson. He explained to the boys that the water ___28___ the emotions they accumulated (积聚) throughout the day. Young men tend to keep their emotions ___29___, thinking it makes them tough. However, this only leads to an eventual overflow, resulting in a messy ___30___ of anger and frustration. Finally, Carama proposed a ___31___: rather than hiding their emotions, children should find safe spaces to ___32___ their feelings. The kids listening got the point of his demonstration and assured him that it made ___33___. Carama ended the lesson ___34___ saying, “Now clean this water up, man.” People found the video inspiring and loved Carama’s ___35___ way of teaching such a thing to school kids. 21. A. surveyed B. reflected C. gained D. shared 22. A. praise B. pay C. promote D. forgive 23. A. suggestion B. procedure C. detail D. objective 24. A. criticizing B. introducing C. addressing D. assessing 25. A. heating B. pouring C. drinking D. observing 26. A. Stop B. Help C. Go D. Ok 27. A. difficult B. current C. serious D. entire 28. A. reduced B. increased C. softened D. represented 29. A. held back B. blown out C. broken down D. brought in 30. A. exchange B. display C. review D. imagination 31. A. theory B. standard C. reward D. solution 32. A. understand B. control C. keep D. voice 33. A. history B. sense C. money D. progress 34. A. desperately B. responsibly C. humorously D. thankfully 35. A. innovative B. previous C. thorough D. favorite 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 嘻哈艺术家Devine Carama通过视频教小男孩情商知识，以倒水演示情绪积累，提出解决办法，其方式获众人喜爱。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的热门视频获得了超过100万的浏览量，人们赞扬他教给孩子们当下最需要的宝贵一课。A. surveyed调查；B. reflected反映；C. gained获得；D. shared分享。根据下文“over 1 million views”可知，此处表达的是视频获得超过100万的浏览量。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的热门视频获得了超过100万的浏览量，人们赞扬他教给孩子们当下最需要的宝贵一课。A. praise赞扬；B. pay支付；C. promote促进；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“him for teaching children the most valuable lesson that is the need of the hour”可知，他给孩子们上了当下最需要的宝贵一课，人们对他的行为是赞扬的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个视频中，卡拉马有一个目标 —— 教小男孩们关于情商的知识。A. suggestion建议；B. procedure程序；C. detail细节；D. objective目标。根据下文“teaching young boys about emotional intelligence”可知，这是他在视频中的目标。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他似乎在教室里向一群小男孩讲话，逗得他们哈哈大笑。A. criticizing批评；B. introducing介绍；C. addressing对……讲话；D. assessing评估。根据下文“group of young boys in a classroom, making them laugh loudly”可知，他是在教室里对孩子们讲话。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始把水从一个杯子倒进另一个杯子。A. heating加热；B. pouring倾倒；C. drinking喝；D. observing观察。根据下文“water from one glass to another”可知，是把水从一个杯子倒进另一个杯子。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他不停地往杯子里倒水，水开始溢出来时，男孩们变得担心起来，一起喊道：“停！”A. Stop停止；B. Help帮助；C. Go走；D. Ok好的。根据上文“he kept on filling up the glass and the water started overflowing”可知，他不停地往杯子里倒水，水开始溢出来，男孩们看到水溢出所以喊停。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡拉马向忧心忡忡的男孩们保证他会清理桌子上溢出的水，然后开始认真上课。A. difficult困难的；B. current当前的；C. serious严肃的，认真的；D. entire整个的。根据上文“teaching young boys about emotional intelligence”和下文“He explained to the boys”以及“the emotions they accumulated (积聚) throughout the day”可知，卡拉马教小男孩们关于情商的知识，此处是他在向学生们展示从杯子里涌出来的水，为下文以此类比压抑的情感作铺垫，接下来他开始认真上课。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向男孩们解释说，水代表了他们一整天积累的情绪。A. reduced减少；B. increased增加；C. softened软化；D. represented代表。根据下文“the emotions they accumulated (积聚) throughout the day. Young men tend to keep their emotions”和“this only leads to an eventual overflow, resulting in a messy”可知，男孩倾向于压抑自己的情绪，最终导致溢出，像水一样，因此，水代表了他们一整天积累的情绪。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人倾向于抑制自己的情绪，认为这样会让他们变得坚强。A. held back抑制；B. blown out吹灭；C. broken down出故障；D. brought in引进。根据下文“thinking it makes them tough. However, this only leads to an eventual overflow”可知，年轻人认为这样会让他们变得坚强，即抑制情绪，会让人觉得坚强。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只会导致最终的情绪溢出，导致愤怒和沮丧的混乱表现。A. exchange交换；B. display表现；C. review回顾；D. imagination想象。根据上文“resulting in a messy”和下文“of anger and frustration”可知，此处表达的是情绪最终爆发出来的表现。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，卡拉马提出了一个解决方案：孩子们不应该隐藏自己的情绪，而应该找到安全的空间来表达自己的感受。A. theory理论；B. standard标准；C. reward奖励；D. solution解决方案。根据下文“rather than hiding their emotions, children should find safe spaces to”可知，这是提出的一个解决方案。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，卡拉马提出了一个解决方案：孩子们不应该隐藏自己的情绪，而应该找到安全的空间来表达自己的感受。A. understand理解；B. control控制；C. keep保持；D. voice表达。根据上文“rather than hiding their emotions, children should find safe spaces to”可知，rather than表示转折，所以相比隐藏自己的情绪，孩子们应该是表达自己的感受。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听讲的孩子们明白了他演示的要点，并向他保证这是有意义的。A. history历史；B. sense意义；C. money钱；D. progress进步。根据上文“The kids listening got the point of his demonstration and assured him that it made”可知，孩子们明白了他演示的要点，应是觉得很有道理，make sense为固定短语，意为“有意义，有道理”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡拉马幽默地结束了这堂课，说：“现在把这些水清理干净，伙计。”A. desperately绝望地；B. responsibly负责任地；C. humorously幽默地；D. thankfully感激地。根据下文“Now clean this water up, man.”可知，此处表达的是卡拉马用幽默的语气说的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们发现这个视频很鼓舞人心，并喜欢卡拉马创新的方式来向学童教授这样的内容。A. innovative创新的；B. previous以前的；C. thorough彻底的；D. favorite最喜欢的。根据上文“He explained to the boys that the water  8 the emotions they accumulated (积聚) throughout the day.”可知，卡拉马用水代表人的情绪，然后把水从一个杯子倒进另一个杯子，向同学们演示情绪积累满后的后果，这是一种创新的方式。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven ancient stone columns from Yuanmingyuan that were lost overseas for over a century have been officially returned to their homeland recently, ___36___ marks a significant return of important cultural relics. During the Second Opium War, invaders from Britain and France committed all sorts of ___37___ (crime) in China, including the burning of Yuanmingyuan. Johan, a Norwegian who was living in China at that time, developed ___38___ interest in Chinese artifacts and collected various artworks, of which the seven stone columns ___39___ (house) in the West Norway Museum after donation. With the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, joint efforts were made to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. The columns, ___40___ (mirror) the quality, decoration, and material of the relics found in the Western-style building within Yuanmingyuan, are well-preserved and display only minimal signs of ___41___ (weather). An exhibition, which ___42___ (feature) around 50 items, will be open to the public from Saturday. University students specializing in cultural relics who visited the exhibition expressed their ___43___ (proud) and excitement to the Global Times. They view the return of these artifacts ___44___ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. “Yuanmingyuan is not just a historical park, but also a site for patriotic (爱国的) education, constantly ___45___ (remind) us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering. We should remember history and the suffering of the Chinese nation,” a student commented. 【答案】36. which 37. crimes 38. an 39. were housed 40. mirroring 41. weathering 42. features 43. pride 44. as 45. reminding 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，报道了遗失在海外的圆明园七根古石柱最近回到中国这一事件。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：近日，在海外失散一个多世纪的七根圆明园古石柱正式回归祖国，标志着重要文物的重大回归。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面句子描述的内容，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二次鸦片战争期间，英法侵略者在中国犯下了各种罪行，包括烧毁圆明园。crime为名词，前有all sorts of修饰，此处用名词复数形式作宾语。故填crimes。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当时居住在中国的挪威人约翰对中国文物产生了兴趣，并收藏了各种艺术品，其中的七根石柱在捐赠后被收藏在西挪威博物馆。此处interest表示泛指，用不定冠词，interest以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语，the seven stone columns为主语，是复数形式，与house构成被动关系，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were housed。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些柱子，反映了圆明园西式建筑中发现的文物的质量、装饰和材料，保存完好，只是略有风化痕迹。空处修饰The columns作定语，the columns与mirror“反映”构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填mirroring。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作宾语，表示“风化”用动词weather对应的名词形式weathering。故填weathering。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该展览将从周六开始向公众开放，展出约50件展品。空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，which指代先行词an exhibition为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：参观展览的文物专业大学生向《环球时报》表达了他们的骄傲和兴奋。空处与excitement并列作宾语，用名词形式pride。故填pride。 44题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们认为这些文物的回归是中西文化交流的象征。view…as…为固定短语，意思为：将……视作……。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：圆明园不仅仅是一个历史公园，更是一个爱国主义教育的场所，不断提醒我们，落后会导致痛苦的惨痛教训。空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语Yuanmingyuan与remind构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填reminding。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，通过网上论坛得知本校英国留学生Peter想要寻找寄宿家庭。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐自己的家庭，内容包括： 1.推荐理由； 2.表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Hope this email finds you well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Hope this email finds you well. I saw on the online forum that you are looking for a homestay. I would like to recommend my home to you. My home is very close to the school, just a ten-minute walk, and it will be very convenient for you to get to and from school. Also, my parents and I are very warm and hospitable, and we love to make friends with foreigners. What sets us apart is our passion for cultural immersion we’re eager to involve you in our family activities, from traditional festivals to daily routines. In addition, my home has a spacious living room and a separate bedroom, where you can live and study comfortably. Looking forward to your reply and hope you can come and visit my home! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生通过网上论坛得知本校英国留学生Peter想要寻找寄宿家庭。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐自己的家庭。 【详解】1.词汇积累 寻找：look for→be in search of 推荐：recommend→suggest 热情的：warm→enthusiastic 渴望的：eager→thirsty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My home is very close to the school, just a ten-minute walk, and it will be very convenient for you to get to and from school. 拓展句：My home is very close to the school, just a ten-minute walk, which will be very convenient for you to get to and from school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What sets us apart is our passion for cultural immersion we’re eager to involve you in our family activities, from traditional festivals to daily routines. (运用了what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2] In addition, my home has a spacious living room and a separate bedroom, where you can live and study comfortably. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Boy Under the Tree In a summer vacation in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school leadership camp, and I jumped at the opportunity. On the first day of the camp, I noticed the boy under the tree, who was small and skinny. His obvious shyness made him appear desperately lonely. Only 50 feet away, 200 eager campers were playing, joking and meeting each other, but the boy under the tree... I remembered the instructions from the senior staff to watch for campers who might feel left out. Walking toward him, I said, “Hi, my name is Kevin, one of the instructors. Nice to meet you. How are you?” In an embarrassed voice he answered with hesitation, “Okay, I guess!” I calmly asked him if he wanted to join them to make some new friends. He quietly replied, “No, this is not really my thing.” I could sense that this whole experience was foreign to him. But I knew it wouldn’t be right to push him, either. He didn’t need an encouraging talk, but a friend. At lunch time, I found myself leading camp songs at the top of my lungs for 200 of my new friends. The campers eagerly participated. My gaze wandered over the mass of noise and movement and was caught by the boy from under the tree, sitting alone, staring out the window. Feeling a little bit concerned, I tried again, “How are you doing? Are you okay?” He again replied, “Yeah, I’m alright. I just don’t really get into this stuff.” At that moment, I realized this was going to take more time and effort than I had thought. That evening at our staff meeting, I explained my concerns about the boy to my fellow staff members, and asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him when they could. Soon came the final night of the camp. The campers were doing all they could to enjoy the last moment with their “new best friends”. As I approached, I suddenly saw what would be one of the most vivid memories of my life. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy, from under the tree, was laughing heartily among the campers. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I was about to leave quietly, a loud voice called out, “Hi, Kevin.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The boy, from under the tree, was laughing heartily among the campers. With his hands waving in the air, he seemed to be sharing something amusing with his friends, causing bursts of laughter. Seeing the face glowing with excitement, I was relieved, great joy welling up in my heart. Never had I imagined the boy could enjoy the meaningful time with people at whom he couldn’t even look just days earlier. It is such a huge surprise!” I thought to myself, with my heart filled with great joy. When I was about to leave quietly, a loud voice called out, “Hi, Kevin”. I stopped, turned back and saw the boy dashing towards me with a big smile. “I have made many new friends here!” he stood in front of me, staring into my eyes and saying, “Thanks a lot!” Before I could say anything, he took a step back and bowed deeply to me. Seeing the confident boy, I opened my arms and hugged him tightly. At that instant, I realized you may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个暑假被邀请去做一个高中领导训练营的讲师，遇到了一个又小又瘦的男孩，作者特别关注这个男孩，在营地的最后一晚，作者看到了男孩的变化，十分开心，意识到自己的行为会对别人带来的积极影响。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那个在树下的男孩在露营者中尽情地笑着。”可知，第一段可描写男孩和朋友交流和作者的心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我正要悄悄离开时，一个响亮的声音喊道：“嗨，凯文。””可知，第二段可描写小男孩对作者表示感谢及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：男孩欢笑——和朋友交流——作者高兴——男孩叫住作者——男孩感激——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想象：imagine/picture ②拥抱：hug/hold ③看见：see/find/spot 情绪类 ①欢乐：joy/happiness/cheer ②惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing the face glowing with excitement, I was relieved, great joy welling up in my heart.（由现在分词作状语和独立主格结构） [高分句型2] Before I could say anything, he took a step back and bowed deeply to me.（由before引导的时间状语从句） 听力1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 BABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$