精品解析：湖北省孝感市云梦县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末学情调研 八年级英语 （本试题卷共8页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 温馨提示: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked the boy to bring two young ____1____ home. Then he told him to plant one of them ____2____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “My boy, which of the two plants do you think will be ____3____?” The boy answered, “The one inside the house will grow bigger ____4____ it is safe (安全的). But the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____5____ it. And animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait and ____6____. We will know the answer one day.” Then the boy left for his university study and after four ____7____ he came back. He said to his father, “Look, ____8____ happens to this young plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____9____ to see a very big plant. The boy couldn’t ____10____ his eyes. The young plant outside was much bigger than the one inside the house. The father told his son ____11____ the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside didn’t ____12____ weather changes, and it didn’t get ____13____ sunshine. As a result, it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer to the question about being ____14____: To become a great person, one must meet many ____15____ and try to solve them. Only after that he or she is able to become great. 1. A. dogs B. flowers C. plants D. cats 2. A. behind B. inside C. beside D. opposite 3. A. bigger B. prettier C. smaller D. greener 4. A. but B. or C. so D. because 5. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look forward to 6. A. see B. call C. jump D. sing 7. A. hours B. weeks C. days D. years 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. A. excited B. bored C. pleased D. surprised 10. A. decide B. believe C. remember D. choose 11. A. how B. where C. when D. why 12. A. choose B. stop C. keep D. experience 13. A. less B. slow C. enough D. poor 14. A. short B. great C. safe D. clever 15. A. problems B. activities C. hobbies D. ways 二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The World Earth Day Writing Competition For 4th~8th grade students Topic: One thing you love about the earth April 22nd this year is the 55th World Earth Day. It’s a day to make everyone know that we need to take care of our earth. This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big blue planet. They need to discuss what puts the earth in danger and what they can do to save it. Prizes: *1st Place: a computer *2nd Place: a camera *3rd Place: a watch Rules: *200~400 words for 4th~6th grade students. *600~800 words for 7th~8th grade students. *The article must be in English. *Must write down your name, grade, school, e-mail address and phone number. *E-mail your work to earthdaywriting@163.com. *No later than 5:30 p. m. on April 15th, 2024. If you have any questions, please call Mr. Guan at 850-3521 or visit www. Youth Center.com 16. Who can take part in the competition? A. Li Mei, from Grade 1. B. Tang Lan, from Grade 3. C. Chen Yi, from Grade 7. D. Xie Lian, from Grade 9. 17. What should students write about according to the passage? A. Their teachers. B. Their schools. C. The family. D. The earth. 18. If you win the first place, what can you get? A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A watch. D. A book. 19. What can you learn from the rules? A. Students should write at least 400 words. B. Students can e-mail their writings on April 22nd. C. Students must write down their school names. D. Students can write the article in Chinese or English. 20. Where may you see this passage? A. In a letter. B. On the Internet. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook. B There is a young boy called Bill in my class. He has difficulty (困难) in saying some words. Sometimes, he says the same word twice, or he stutter (结巴). Kids laugh at him sometimes. One day, my teacher asked us to make a school play and he let Bill take part in the show. We were all surprised and wanted to know how he did with his speaking problem. When the show arrived, Bill started to speak. He still stuttered. Then, to our surprise, when the music started, he sang along with it. He had a wonderful voice and didn’t stutter. Bill was different when he sang. The next day at school, everyone was happy for Bill. “It’s easy for people who stutter to sing well. Science doesn’t know why, but it’s true,” said Bill. Bill still stuttered. But sometimes when he couldn’t give an answer in class, he just stopped, and sang the answer. We have learned more than a scientific truth. Everyone has their strong and weak points. We should pay attention to the strong ones. In this way, we can grow up better and better. All the people can get along well with each other. 21. Why do kids make fun of Bill sometimes? A. Because he can’t sing well. B. Because he can’t get along well with others. C Because he can’t say some words well. D. Because he doesn’t want to talk with others. 22. The students thought Bill’s singing was ________. A. bad B. interesting C. boring D. beautiful 23. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Bill sang well in the play. b. The teacher asked Bill to take part in the play. c. We learned more than a scientific truth. d. Bill said it was easy for people who stutter to sing well. A. b-a-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-a-d-c D. a-b-c-d 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. Bill’s classmates didn’t think he could be in the show at first. B. Bill didn’t stutter when he speaks in the show. C. Bill sometimes says the same word for many times. D. Bill can’t answer any questions in class. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A Be kind to others B. Everyone is right C Never play jokes on others D. Everyone has their strong points C What will the schools be like in the future? Smart schools will be the schools of our century. These future schools are different from those in the past. They use high technology（科技）to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers. The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company（高科技公司）to build a 5G network across the school. At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, and it can answer as a real teacher. Amazon also has smart school things. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated（声控的）smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes. For example, it can remember what the teacher’s classroom is like, such as how bright（明亮的）the lights should be, and change（改变）them right away. “Cities are so big, and there are so many stakeholders（利益相关者）, so it can be difficult to change. But universities have their own buildings... so they can become a living lab.” said Gemmy Ginty, a teacher who is working on smart schools for the University of Glasgow. 26. Choose the advantages（优点）of a smart school in the future. ________ ①It brings convenience to teachers. ②It helps students to learn more safely. ③It helps students to learn more quickly. ④It helps teachers to get away from planning lessons. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 27. What can the AI robot Beacon do? ________ A. Teach lessons. B. Answer questions. C. Do housework. D. Look after the old. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? ________ A. Teachers. B. Classes. C. Lights. D. Students. 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? ________ A. 5G network. B. Robots in the future. C. Smart schools. D. Future teachers. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处人最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays computers and the Internet are playing an important part in our life. ____31____ When you use the computers, you usually need to set passwords (密码). But not all the passwords are safe. How can you make your passwords safe? ____32____ First use capital (大写) letters in your password. It will be difficult for others to get into your account (账户). It only takes a hacker (黑客) 13 minutes to work out a six-letter password made of small letters. ____33____ Second, use numbers and symbols in your password. ____34____ Sometimes such passwords are not easy to remember, but they are really safe. ____35____ If you do so, hackers will guess your passwords easily. You should change your passwords about every 90 days. In that way, hackers won’t guess your passwords. A. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you. B. So please don’t use computers too often. C. It will be much safer than the simple number password. D. Some people even say that they can’t live without them. E. Third, never use personal information for your passwords. F. But the same password in capital letters takes a hacker 10 hours to work out. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring, although, lucky, another, thing, hardly, same, both, about, disagree Friends are always important to me. But one friend, Daisy, is special to me. When I met her in primary school twenty years ago, I knew that we would be friends. We ____36____ loved sports, reading and listening to music. We had many ____37____ to talk about. Then she became my best friend. She liked telling interesting stories and always made me laugh. What was more, she cared ____38____ my feelings. When she ____39____ with me, we often talked with each other. So I could say that we ____40____ ever fought with each other. We spent a lot of wonderful times together. However, two years ago, I had to move away because my father got a new job in ____41____ country. I worried that I might lose this friend as we would not be in the ____42____ country. But we try our best to stay as close as before. We are able to talk with each other by using the Internet ____43____ we are not together. She always ____44____ me many good memories (记忆). She is so important in my life and I must say that I feel ____45____ and happy to have a friend like her. 四、读写结合（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends to invite them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them. Now, calling someone is an art, too. First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Then ask them about their schedules (日程表) on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If they are not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party, and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 46. The ways that you can use to invite friends if you’re having a small party. (列举两项，10个词以内) ______________________________ 47. How do you begin the talk when you give a call to your friends? (10 个词以内) ______________________________ 48. What can you send to your friends if you have a big party? (5 个词以内) ______________________________ 49. What time should you send invitation cards? (8个词以内) ______________________________ 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? (10个词以内) ______________________________ 第二节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你校在寒假期间将组织一次为期一天的研学活动，为此向学生征求意见。请根据下列提示，给校领导写一封推荐信，谈谈你想推荐的研学时间、地点、交通方式、要带的物品、具体活动（至少两项）等，并阐述推荐的目的或理由。 写作要点 具体内容 目的或理由 Time & Place •When and where can students go? … Transportation & Things to take •How are students going there? •What should they take? Activities & Feelings •What will students do there? (At least two activities) •How will students feel? 要求： 1. 推荐信应包括写作要点中的全部信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰，行文连贯。 2. 推荐信中不能够出现的真实人名。 3. 词数80—100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I'm glad to know our school is going to have a school trip during the winter holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope we will have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末学情调研 八年级英语 （本试题卷共8页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟） 祝考试顺利 温馨提示: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked the boy to bring two young ____1____ home. Then he told him to plant one of them ____2____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “My boy, which of the two plants do you think will be ____3____?” The boy answered, “The one inside the house will grow bigger ____4____ it is safe (安全的). But the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____5____ it. And animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait and ____6____. We will know the answer one day.” Then the boy left for his university study and after four ____7____ he came back. He said to his father, “Look, ____8____ happens to this young plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____9____ to see a very big plant. The boy couldn’t ____10____ his eyes. The young plant outside was much bigger than the one inside the house. The father told his son ____11____ the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside didn’t ____12____ weather changes, and it didn’t get ____13____ sunshine. As a result, it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer to the question about being ____14____: To become a great person, one must meet many ____15____ and try to solve them. Only after that he or she is able to become great. 1. A. dogs B. flowers C. plants D. cats 2. A. behind B. inside C. beside D. opposite 3. A. bigger B. prettier C. smaller D. greener 4. A. but B. or C. so D. because 5. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look forward to 6. A. see B. call C. jump D. sing 7. A. hours B. weeks C. days D. years 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. A. excited B. bored C. pleased D. surprised 10. A. decide B. believe C. remember D. choose 11. A. how B. where C. when D. why 12. A. choose B. stop C. keep D. experience 13. A. less B. slow C. enough D. poor 14. A. short B. great C. safe D. clever 15. A. problems B. activities C. hobbies D. ways 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。 【1题详解】 句意：父亲让男孩带两株幼苗回家。 dogs狗；flowers花；plants植物；cats猫。根据下文“My boy, which of the two plants do you think will be…”可知，男孩带回来的是植物。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然后，他让他把其中一株种在屋里，另一株种在屋外。 behind在……的后面；inside在……内；beside在旁边；opposite与……相对。根据下文“The one inside the house will grow bigger”可知，此处指把一株种在屋里。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：孩子，你觉得这两株植物中哪一株会更大？ bigger更大的；prettier更漂亮的；smaller更小的；greener更绿的。根据下文“The one inside the house will grow bigger”可知，此处询问男孩觉得这两株植物中哪一株会更大。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：房子里的那个会更大，因为它是安全的。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“The one inside the house will grow bigger…it is safe”语境可知，此处表示原因，D项符合。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look forward to期待。根据下文“And animals may eat it”可知，它可能会被动物吃掉，应是没有人会在那里照顾它。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：让我们拭目以待。 see看；call打电话；jump跳；sing唱歌。根据下文“We will know the answer one day.”可知，总有一天会知道答案，应是指等着看结果，A项符合。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后这个男孩离开去上大学，四年后他回来了。 hours小时；weeks周；days天；years年。根据下文“see a very big plant”并结合选项可知，幼苗变成了非常大的植物，应是指四年过去了。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：看，房子里的这棵幼苗什么都没发生，很安全。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“it is safe”可知，它很安全，应是没有发生什么。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，他非常惊讶地看到一棵很大的植物。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The boy couldn’t…his eyes.”可知，小男孩对眼前看到的景象感到难以置信，即感到惊讶。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：男孩简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 decide决定；believe相信；remember记得；choose选择。根据上文“The one inside the house will grow bigger…it is safe (安全的). But the plant outside the house is not safe at all.”及下文“The young plant outside was much bigger than the one inside the house.”可知，所看到的景象和自己想象的不一样，应是不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：父亲告诉儿子为什么外面的植物更大。 how怎样；where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据下文“The plant inside didn’t…weather changes, and it didn’t get …sunshine. As a result, it didn’t become big.”可知，此处解释外面的植物更大的原因。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：里面的植物没有经历天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光。 choose选择；stop停止；keep保持；experience经历。根据“The plant inside didn’t… weather changes”的语境及常识可知，室内的植物应是没有经历天气变化。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：里面的植物没有经历天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光。 less较少的；slow缓慢的；enough足够的；poor贫穷的。根据“The plant inside didn’t…weather changes, and it didn’t get …sunshine. As a result, it didn’t become big.”的语境及常识可知，室内的植物应是没有得到足够的阳光。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：关于成为伟大的人这个问题的答案是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须遇到许多问题并努力解决它们。只有在那之后，他或她才能变得伟大。 short短的；great伟大的；safe安全的；clever聪明的。根据上文“What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?”可知，此处指成为伟大的人这个问题的答案。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：关于成为伟大的人这个问题的答案是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须遇到许多问题并努力解决它们。只有在那之后，他或她才能变得伟大。 problems问题；activities活动；hobbies业余爱好；ways方法。根据上文“The plant inside didn’t…weather changes, and it didn’t get …sunshine. As a result, it didn’t become big.”可知，里面的植物没有经历天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以没有变大，所以可推知，要成为一个伟大的人，必须遇到许多问题并努力解决它们。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The World Earth Day Writing Competition For 4th~8th grade students Topic: One thing you love about the earth April 22nd this year is the 55th World Earth Day. It’s a day to make everyone know that we need to take care of our earth. This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big blue planet. They need to discuss what puts the earth in danger and what they can do to save it. Prizes: *1st Place: a computer *2nd Place: a camera *3rd Place: a watch Rules: *200~400 words for 4th~6th grade students. *600~800 words for 7th~8th grade students. *The article must be in English. *Must write down your name, grade, school, e-mail address and phone number. *E-mail your work to earthdaywriting@163.com. *No later than 5:30 p. m. on April 15th, 2024. If you have any questions, please call Mr. Guan at 850-3521 or visit www. Youth Center.com 16. Who can take part in the competition? A. Li Mei, from Grade 1. B. Tang Lan, from Grade 3. C. Chen Yi, from Grade 7. D. Xie Lian, from Grade 9. 17. What should students write about according to the passage? A. Their teachers. B. Their schools. C. The family. D. The earth. 18. If you win the first place, what can you get? A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A watch. D. A book. 19. What can you learn from the rules? A. Students should write at least 400 words. B. Students can e-mail their writings on April 22nd. C Students must write down their school names. D. Students can write the article in Chinese or English. 20. Where may you see this passage? A. In a letter. B. On the Internet. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“世界地球日”写作比赛的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For 4th～8th grade students”可知，4到8年级的学生可以参加，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Topic:One thing you love about the earth”部分的“This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big blue planet.”可知，写一件他们喜欢这个蓝色星球的事情，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prizes:”的“*1st Place: a computer”可知，第一名可以获得一台电脑，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules”部分的“Must write down your name, grade, school, e-mail address and phone number.”可知，必须提供姓名、年级、学校、电子邮件和电话号码。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一句话“If you have any questions, please call Mr. Guan at 850-3521 or visit www. Youth Center.com”可知若想了解更多信息，可以打电话或者去网站，由此推断可以网上看到此文，故选B。 B There is a young boy called Bill in my class. He has difficulty (困难) in saying some words. Sometimes, he says the same word twice, or he stutter (结巴). Kids laugh at him sometimes. One day, my teacher asked us to make a school play and he let Bill take part in the show. We were all surprised and wanted to know how he did with his speaking problem. When the show arrived, Bill started to speak. He still stuttered. Then, to our surprise, when the music started, he sang along with it. He had a wonderful voice and didn’t stutter. Bill was different when he sang. The next day at school, everyone was happy for Bill. “It’s easy for people who stutter to sing well. Science doesn’t know why, but it’s true,” said Bill. Bill still stuttered. But sometimes when he couldn’t give an answer in class, he just stopped, and sang the answer. We have learned more than a scientific truth. Everyone has their strong and weak points. We should pay attention to the strong ones. In this way, we can grow up better and better. All the people can get along well with each other. 21. Why do kids make fun of Bill sometimes? A. Because he can’t sing well. B. Because he can’t get along well with others. C. Because he can’t say some words well. D. Because he doesn’t want to talk with others. 22. The students thought Bill’s singing was ________. A. bad B. interesting C. boring D. beautiful 23. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Bill sang well in the play. b. The teacher asked Bill to take part in the play. c. We learned more than a scientific truth. d. Bill said it was easy for people who stutter to sing well. A b-a-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-a-d-c D. a-b-c-d 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. Bill’s classmates didn’t think he could be in the show at first. B. Bill didn’t stutter when he speaks in the show. C. Bill sometimes says the same word for many times. D. Bill can’t answer any questions in class. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Be kind to others B. Everyone is right C. Never play jokes on others D. Everyone has their strong points 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者同学比尔虽然说话口吃，但是唱歌非常好，从而告诉我们：每个人都有自己的闪光点，我们要学习别人身上的优点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, he says the same word twice, or he stutter. Kids laugh at him sometimes.”可知，孩子们有时会嘲笑比尔是因为他说话结巴，有些话说不好。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had a wonderful voice and didn’t stutter. Bill was different when he sang.”可知，学生们认为比尔的歌声很优美。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, my teacher asked us to make a school play and he let Bill take part in the show.”、“Then, to our surprise, when the music started, he sang along with it. He had a wonderful voice and didn’t stutter.”、“‘It’s easy for people who stutter to sing well. Science doesn’t know why, but it’s true,’ said Bill.”和“We have learned more than a scientific truth.”可知，一开始老师让比尔参加学校的戏剧演出，然后比尔在戏剧中唱得很好，并说：“科学也无法解释为什么口吃的人很容易唱得很好”，最后作者陈述他们学到的不仅仅是一个科学真理。对应的题干顺序为b-a-d-c。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were all surprised and wanted to know how he did with his speaking problem.”可知，比尔的同学起初并不认为他能出演这部戏。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Everyone has their strong and weak points. We should pay attention to the strong ones.”及全文内容可知，文章通过讲述比尔的事情，告诉我们每个人都有自己的长处。故选D。 C What will the schools be like in the future? Smart schools will be the schools of our century. These future schools are different from those in the past. They use high technology（科技）to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers. The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company（高科技公司）to build a 5G network across the school. At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, and it can answer as a real teacher. Amazon also has smart school things. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated（声控的）smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes. For example, it can remember what the teacher’s classroom is like, such as how bright（明亮的）the lights should be, and change（改变）them right away. “Cities are so big, and there are so many stakeholders（利益相关者）, so it can be difficult to change. But universities have their own buildings... so they can become a living lab.” said Gemmy Ginty, a teacher who is working on smart schools for the University of Glasgow. 26. Choose the advantages（优点）of a smart school in the future. ________ ①It brings convenience to teachers. ②It helps students to learn more safely. ③It helps students to learn more quickly. ④It helps teachers to get away from planning lessons. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 27. What can the AI robot Beacon do? ________ A. Teach lessons. B. Answer questions. C. Do housework. D. Look after the old. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? ________ A. Teachers. B. Classes. C. Lights. D. Students. 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? ________ A. 5G network. B. Robots in the future. C. Smart schools. D. Future teachers. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来学校是什么样子以及高科技教育。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use high technology（科技）to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience（便利）to teachers.”可知，他们使用高科技来帮助学生更快、更安全地学习，同时也给教师带来了方便。没有提到“它有助于教师摆脱计划课程”，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can ask it questions, and it can answer as a real teacher.”可知，AI机器人Beacon可以回答学生的问题，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据前句“how bright（明亮的）the lights should be”可知此处的“them”应指前文提及的“lights”。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了未来学校的样子，且由“What will the schools be like in the future? Smart schools will be the schools of our century. These future schools are different from those in the past.”可知选项C符合文意，故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段内容可知，本段引出主题——未来学校，为第一部分；根据二、三、四段内容可知，这三段在介绍三款智能产品，为第二部分；根据第五段内容可知，本段主要讲述了在校园测试科技的原因，为第三部分。故选A。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处人最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, computers and the Internet are playing an important part in our life. ____31____ When you use the computers, you usually need to set passwords (密码). But not all the passwords are safe. How can you make your passwords safe? ____32____ First, use capital (大写) letters in your password. It will be difficult for others to get into your account (账户). It only takes a hacker (黑客) 13 minutes to work out a six-letter password made of small letters. ____33____ Second, use numbers and symbols in your password. ____34____ Sometimes such passwords are not easy to remember, but they are really safe. ____35____ If you do so, hackers will guess your passwords easily. You should change your passwords about every 90 days. In that way, hackers won’t guess your passwords. A. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you. B. So please don’t use computers too often. C. It will be much safer than the simple number password. D. Some people even say that they can’t live without them. E. Third, never use personal information for your passwords. F. But the same password in capital letters takes a hacker 10 hours to work out. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何设置安全的密码。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Nowadays, computers and the Internet are playing an important part in our life.”并结合选项可知，此处是介绍电脑和互联网的重要性，选项D“有些人甚至说没有它们他们活不下去。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“How can you make your passwords safe?”及下文三条设置安全的密码的建议可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“First, use capital (大写) letters in your password.”可知，此处与在密码中使用大写字母有关，选项F“但是，黑客需要10个小时才能算出同样的大写密码。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Second, use numbers and symbols in your password.”可知，此处是在介绍使用数字和符号作为密码的好处，选项C“它将比简单的数字密码安全得多。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“First…Second…”并结合选项可知，此处介绍第三条建议，选项E“第三，切勿将个人信息用作密码。”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring, although, lucky, another, thing, hardly, same, both, about, disagree Friends are always important to me. But one friend, Daisy, is special to me. When I met her in primary school twenty years ago, I knew that we would be friends. We ____36____ loved sports, reading and listening to music. We had many ____37____ to talk about. Then she became my best friend. She liked telling interesting stories and always made me laugh. What was more, she cared ____38____ my feelings. When she ____39____ with me, we often talked with each other. So I could say that we ____40____ ever fought with each other. We spent a lot of wonderful times together. However, two years ago, I had to move away because my father got a new job in ____41____ country. I worried that I might lose this friend as we would not be in the ____42____ country. But we try our best to stay as close as before. We are able to talk with each other by using the Internet ____43____ we are not together. She always ____44____ me many good memories (记忆). She is so important in my life and I must say that I feel ____45____ and happy to have a friend like her. 【答案】36. both 37. things 38. about 39. disagreed 40. hardly 41. another 42. same 43. although 44. brings 45. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好友Daisy自小学结缘，有共同爱好，亲密无间，因为作者的父亲工作变动异国相隔，但仍然借助网络维系感情的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们都热爱运动、阅读和听音乐。根据“We…loved sports, reading and listening to music.”结合所给单词可知，此处强调我和Daisy两人共同的爱好，both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 【37题详解】 句意：我们有很多事情可聊。根据“We had many…to talk about.”结合所给单词可知，说明我和Daisy有丰富的话题可聊，thing“事情”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，要用复数形式things。故填things。 【38题详解】 句意：而且，她还关心我的情绪。care about“关心”，动词短语。故填about。 【39题详解】 句意：当她不同意我观点时，我们经常互相交谈。根据“When she…with me, we often talked with each other.”结合所给单词可知，此处表示当她不同意我的观点时，disagree“不同意”，时态为一般过去时，要用其过去式disagreed。故填disagreed。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我可以说我们几乎从不吵架。根据“So I could say that we…ever fought with each other.”可知，文中说我和Daisy关系融洽，所以是几乎从不吵架，结合所给单词，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，两年前，因为我父亲在另一个国家找到了新工作，我不得不搬走。根据“I had to move away”可知，是因为父亲在另一个国家找到了新工作，结合所给单词，another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。 【42题详解】 句意：我担心我可能会失去这个朋友，因为我们不在同一个国家。根据“my father got a new job in another country”可知，父亲在另一个国家找到了新工作，所以两个人不在相同的国家，结合所给单词，same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我们不在一起，但我们能够通过互联网互相交谈。根据“We are able to talk with each other by using the Internet…we are not together.”可知，此处需要引导让步状语从句，结合所给单词，although“虽然”符合语境。故填although。 【44题详解】 句意：她总是给我带来许多美好的回忆。根据“She always…me many good memories (记忆).”可知，是说Daisy带给我美好回忆，结合所给单词，bring“带来”符合语境，主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，要用其第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。 【45题详解】 句意：她在我的生活中如此重要，我必须说，有一个像她这样的朋友，我感到幸运和幸福。根据“She is so important in my life and I must say that I feel…and happy to have a friend like her.”结合所给单词可知，我对拥有这样朋友是感到幸运和幸福的，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。 四、读写结合（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends to invite them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them. Now, calling someone is an art, too. First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Then ask them about their schedules (日程表) on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If they are not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party, and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 46. The ways that you can use to invite friends if you’re having a small party. (列举两项，10个词以内) ______________________________ 47. How do you begin the talk when you give a call to your friends? (10 个词以内) ______________________________ 48. What can you send to your friends if you have a big party? (5 个词以内) ______________________________ 49. What time should you send invitation cards? (8个词以内) ______________________________ 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? (10个词以内) ______________________________ 【答案】46. Giving a call to them./E-mailing them./Leaving a message.(任何两项都可) 47. By asking them about their life and family. 48. Beautiful invitation cards. 49. A few days before the party. 50. How to ask people to a party./Asking people to a party is an art. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何邀请朋友参加派对，包括小型和大型派对的不同邀请方式，以及如何通过电话和邀请函等手段邀请朋友。 【46题详解】 根据文章中的“you can just give a call to your friends to invite them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them”可以得出邀请方式有电话、电子邮件和留言。故填Giving a call to them./E-mailing them./Leaving a message.(任何两项都可)。 【47题详解】 根据文章中的“First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family”可以得出，开始时先问朋友们的生活和家庭。故填By asking about their life and family. 【48题详解】 根据文章中的“Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards”可以得出，邀请朋友参加大型派对时可以发送邀请函。故填Beautiful invitation cards. 【49题详解】 根据文章中的“You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it”可以得出，应该在几天前发送邀请函。故填A few days before the party. 【50题详解】 根据文章的内容可知，本文主要讲述了邀请朋友参加派对的方式和技巧。故填How to ask people to a party./Asking people to a party is an art. 第二节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你校在寒假期间将组织一次为期一天的研学活动，为此向学生征求意见。请根据下列提示，给校领导写一封推荐信，谈谈你想推荐的研学时间、地点、交通方式、要带的物品、具体活动（至少两项）等，并阐述推荐的目的或理由。 写作要点 具体内容 目的或理由 Time & Place •When and where can students go? … Transportation & Things to take •How are students going there? •What should they take? Activities & Feelings •What will students do there? (At least two activities) •How will students feel? 要求： 1. 推荐信应包括写作要点中的全部信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰，行文连贯。 2. 推荐信中不能够出现的真实人名。 3. 词数80—100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I'm glad to know our school is going to have a school trip during the winter holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope we will have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, I’m glad to know our school is going to have a school trip during the winter holiday. In my opinion, we can go to the Science Museum on January 20th. We can take the school bus there. We should take some food and water. When we get there, we can first visit the exhibition hall to learn about the latest scientific achievements. Then, we can watch a 3D movie about the universe. After that, we can have a discussion about what we have learned. I think this trip will be very meaningful. It can not only enrich our knowledge but also cultivate our interest in science. Hope we will have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意包含要点提示中的全部信息，可适当增加细节及逻辑词，使文章更连贯，逻辑更分明。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题； 第二步，具体介绍研学活动的时间、地点、活动内容等； 第三步，表达感受，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① learn about了解 ② have a discussion讨论 ③ not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ① When we get there, we can first visit the exhibition hall to learn about the latest scientific achievements.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② After that, we can have a discussion about what we have learned.（what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$