完形填空——动词之同义&反义词 课件--2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

完形填空——三大词性： 动词 名词 形 副 以2021——2024年全国卷为例 2024年全国Ⅰ卷 1.完型填空—三大词性 动词 8个题 2024年全国Ⅰ卷 1.完型填空—三大词性 名词 5个题 2024年全国Ⅰ卷 1.完型填空—三大词性 形副连 2个题 完形填空——词性法： 动词 完形填空——三大词性： 动词 “赞扬” V1. 同义 . “表扬” V2. 动作链 . “鼓掌” n. 指代. “此等鼓励” 完形填空——三大词性： 动词 V1. 同义 . “表扬” 例题：2024年全国Ⅰ卷 完形填空 动词：同义复现 1、【24全国一卷]I’ve _54_ a a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever _55_ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 54.A. traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried 技巧1: 结尾，选积极、正向词汇 技巧2: 小短句+长句，长句解释短句，互为同义线索 我xx饭。我吃了西红柿、炒番茄、炒鸡蛋。(我干饭) 你xx题。你写了读后续写、应用文、阅读理解。(你刷题) 完形填空 动词：同义复现 1、【24全国一卷]I’ve _54_ a a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever _55_ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 54.A. traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried ·找前后动词:同义词复现/同畴词/同类词 . come to accept that...“接受了...(真相/真理/道理)” ·积累: mature v.长大成人; 成熟 adj.成熟的 (一词多词性) 完形填空——三大词性： 动词 V1. 同义 . “表扬” 练习：2024年全国Ⅱ卷 完形填空 动词：同义复现 [2024全国二卷] ......I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I __2__to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to __3__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me...... 2. A. planned B. struggled C.refused D.happened 3. A. string B.hang C. mix D.match 完形填空 动词：同义复现 [2024全国二卷] During my first visit to Italy, I __2__to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to __3__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me...... 2.A. planned B. struggled C.refused D.happened 完形填空 动词：同义复现 [2024全国二卷] During my first visit to Italy, I __2__to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to __3__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me...... 2.A. planned B. struggled C.refused D.happened 找前后句动词+同义词复现 : =后句tried to 积累：struggle to do 努力去做，happen to do碰巧做 ask for directions问路，order点单 完形填空 动词：同义复现 [2024全国二卷] But every time I tried to __3__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me...... 3. A. string B.hang C. mix D.match 完形填空 动词：同义复现 [2024全国二卷] But every time I tried to __3__ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me...... 3. A. string B.hang C. mix D.match ·找前后动词+同义词复现:=前句“问路/点单” 语角搭配:“把一个外语句子，串联起来”(动词+副词) 积累: string v.把...连在一起;n.线; hang 悬挂，贴; mix混合(多个); match v.匹配(2个) 完形填空——三大词性： 动词 V1. 反义 . “表扬” 练习：2024年全国Ⅱ卷 完形填空 名词：反义词复现 【24全国二卷]Whatever __14__ life in Italy might have, the problems are __15__ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 14.A. disadvantages B. meanings C.surprises D.opportunities 15.A. created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified 完形填空 【24全国二卷]Whatever __14__ life in Italy might have, the problems are __15__ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 14.A. disadvantages B. meanings C.surprises D.opportunities 15.A. created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified 第14空=problems ·其后/问题被解决 = 前面 have 的反义词; 名词：反义词复现 完形填空 名词：变词性/复现/固搭 [2024全国二卷] I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 1__, Italy was the clear winner. 1.A. study B.rent C. visit D.settle 完形填空 名词：变词性/复现/固搭 [2024全国二卷] I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 1__, Italy was the clear winner. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how6__Italians are.....that make a new country feel like home. 1.A. study B.rent C. visit D.settle ·找前后动词+反义词复现: but转折，与travel 形成对比 后文: permanent home永久的家，settle“定居” 积累: settle 定居;解决 rent v.租用 n.租金 spot(旅游)地点，场所 完形填空——三大词性： 动词 V1. 同义 . V2. 动作链 . n. 指代. $$