精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

克州2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷 高二年级·英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Events at Mystic Aquarium Family Overnight How incredible it would be to come in after all the visitors have left for the night and explore the Aquarium without the crowds? Let’s explore our cool frogs, create a really cool craft and even work on a scavenger hunt! Finish it off with a light evening snack and falling asleep next to your favorite indoor exhibit. Start: January 17 at 7:00 p.m. End: January 18 at 8:30 a.m. Prices: Adult ($65.00) Child ($55.00) Family Game Days Explore all of your favorite exhibits and compete against family and friends with super-sized games! Take your pick from a variety of fun games and activities Free for Aquarium members or with admission. Date: January 18 Time: 11:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. Trainer Days Guests will learn what each Aquarium trainer’s daily schedule looks like. Find out what it takes to work as an animal trainer and understand how their dedicated work with the animals at Mystic Aquarium impacts other animal populations locally and globally. Free for Aquarium members or with admission. Date: January 19 Time: 10:30 a.m. — 3:30 p.m. Seal Splash (落水声) From the first splash of a healing harbor seal entering the medical pool to the animal’s ultimate dive into the ocean on release day -to us, a splash means SUCCESS. You, too, can make a splash by helping Mystic Aquarium’s Animal Rescue Team succeed in their mission! Top fund-raisers receive special prizes! Date: February 22 Time: 11:00 a.m. — 12:30 p.m. Early registration by January 31: $20 per person Registration: $25 per person (Online registration closes February 21 at 5:00 p.m.) 1. How much should a couple with two children pay for the overnight event? A. $235. B. $240. C. $245. D. $250. 2. What do we know about the event on January 19? A. It introduces trainers’ work to visitors. B. It finishes with a light snack. C. It includes some family fun games. D. It needs online registration. 3. When can you take part in the fund-raising event? A. At 8:30 am on January 18. B. At 10:30 am on January 19. C. At 11:00 am on February 21. D. At 11:30 am on February 22. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个神秘水族馆活动的安排情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Family Overnight部分“Adult ($65.00)；Child ($55.00) (成人65.00美元；孩子55.00美元)”可知，一对有两个孩子的夫妇应该为过夜活动支付65+65+55+55=240美元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trainer Days部分中“Guests will learn what each Aquarium trainer’s daily schedule looks like. Date: January 19 (客人将了解每个水族馆教练的日常安排；日期：1月19日)”可知，1月19日，向参观者介绍培训师的工作。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Seal Splash部分“You, too, can make a splash by helping Mystic Aquarium’s Animal Rescue Team succeed in their mission! Top fund-raisers receive special prizes! Date: February 22 Time: 11:00 a.m. — 12:30 p.m. (你也可以通过帮助神秘水族馆的动物救援队成功完成任务而引起轰动！最优秀的筹款人将获得特别的奖品！日期：2月22日；时间：上午11:00到下午12:30)”可知，2月22日上午11:30能参加筹款活动。故选D。 B For the creatively minded, snow represents a large blank canvas (空白画布) for art. But often, it’s limited to snowmen or other snow statues. Simon Beck had a different idea, and over the course of a decade he has carved a path for himself in the snow art world. He creates large land art by walking across soccer-field-sized areas covered in untouched snow. Combined with light and shadow (影子), his artistic designs can only be fully appreciated when viewed from above. Beck, 59, a former map maker turned into a snow artist, thanks to his decision late in life to pursue his hobby. “It started just as a joke one day really,” Beck explained. “After skiing one day, I decided to make a drawing on snow to seek pleasure...” “I really had no idea how good it would look when I made that first drawing, but it really went beyond my expectation,” he said of his first ever creation that he looked down on from a ski lift. To create this work, Beck stepped his way through the snow using only snowshoes and a ski pole for measurement with nothing else but the image of a design idea in his head. It was not challenging at all due to his previous work experience. But as his designs developed and became more complex, Beck said he began to start drawing them on paper first. Beck’s paintings have become a huge hit since his work was first shared. “Most of the time I had been doing failed careers, and people around me are asking what’s the quickest way of getting rid of (摆脱) this person,” Beck said. “And for the first time, I felt people actually wanted me. I felt like a more valued member of society.” 4. Where does Simon Beck create art? A. On maps. B. On canvas. C. On snow fields. D. On soccer fields. 5. Why did Beck create his first drawing? A. To have fun. B. To prove his talent. C. To entertain the skiers. D. To develop a new hobby. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “a huge hit”? A. popular. B. satisfying. C. appropriate. D. essential. 7. What contributed to Beck’s art creation? A. His passion for skiing. B. His competitive nature. C. His dream to be an artist. D. His experience of making maps. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家Simon Beck在雪地上创作巨幅几何画的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Simon Beck had a different idea, and over the course of a decade he has carved a path for himself in the snow art world. He creates large land art by walking across soccer-field-sized areas covered in untouched snow. (Simon Beck有不同的想法，在十年的时间里，他在雪地艺术领域为自己开辟了一条道路。他通过步行穿过足球场大小、覆盖着未受破坏的雪的区域，创作了大型陆地艺术。)”可知Simon Beck在雪地上创造艺术。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““It started just as a joke one day really,” Beck explained. “After skiing one day, I decided to make a drawing on snow to seek pleasure...” (Beck解释说：“有一天，这事儿其实只是个玩笑。滑雪之后，我决定在雪地上画幅画来寻点乐子……””)”可知，Beck要创作他的第一幅画只是为了寻找乐趣。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“And for the first time, I felt people actually wanted me. I felt like a more valued member of society. (这是我第一次觉得人们真的需要我。我觉得自己是一个更有价值的社会成员。)”可知，Beck开始作画并分享出去之后，他感觉到周围人对自己的的关注及需要，因此划线处短语表达他的作品受到极大的欢迎。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Beck, 59, a former map maker turned into a snow artist, thanks to his decision late in life to pursue his hobby.( 59岁Beck,曾是一名地图绘制师，后来成为一名雪景艺术家，这要归功于他在晚年决定追求自己的爱好。)” Beck制作地图的经验促成了他的艺术创作。故选D。 C Engineers at Deakin University have developed a new generation of smart schoolbags that will end the days when students end up forgetting their homework, particularly since the smart schoolbags is capable of completing its own morning checklist. According to a recent press release, the smart schoolbag comes with built-in hardware ware and software that can work to ensure it is packed correctly for each day’s timetable, including lunch and sports equipment. The bag was designed by Dr Hamid Abdi alongside Master’s students at Deakin University. It uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags (标签) to detect items in the bag and the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which extends Internet connectivity to everyday objects. “ The RFID technology allows any user to detect items in the bag in a contactless way,” Dr Abdi says. The IoT technology is employed to check its contents against the daily school plan. School or parents can enter data about the activities of each day into the system’s IoT server. The server then links these activities to the RFID tags placed on the items needed. The smart schoolbag can tell what items are not required, ensuring that the bag is no heavier than it needs to be. The smart schoolbag will save a lot time and reduce stress that occurs when homework, hats or lunches are left by mistake, especially if that requires parents to quickly race home to collect the missing item. While the system can be fitted to any schoolbag, the team have designed a sample of the smart schoolbag that includes the smartphone application. Dr Abdi and his team are looking for commercial partners to take the project to the next level. 8. Why do the engineers develop the smart schoolbag? A. To give a morning call. B. To remind pupils of school items. C. To help correct homework. D. To reduce study pressure. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the smart schoolbag? A. Its application. B. Its advantage. C. Its characteristics. D. Its working principle. 10. What does Dr Abdi expect of the smart schoolbag? A. It’ll reach consumers soon. B. It’ll be environment-friendly. C. It’ll replace parents’ duties. D. It’ll ensure academic progress. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The First Generation of a Smart Schoolbag B. The Latest System of Detecting Missing Items C. A Smart Schoolbag Will Replace an Ordinary Bag D. A Smart Schoolbag Saves Time and Reduce Stress 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一说明文。文章介绍了工程师们发明的一款新型智能书包，它将提醒学生学校事宜，防止学生忘东西。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段“Engineers at Deakin University have developed a new generation of smart schoolbags that will end the days when students end up forgetting their homework, particularly since the smart schoolbags is capable of completing its own morning checklist.(迪肯大学（Deakin University）的工程师们开发出了新一代智能书包，它将结束学生们忘记家庭作业的日子，尤其是因为智能书包能够自己完成早晨的清单)”可知，这种智能书包早上会提醒学生要带的物品清单，这样可以防止学生忘记带东西。由此可知工程师们开发这种智能书包是为了提醒学生带上要在学校使用的物品。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The bag was designed by Dr Hamid Abdi alongside Master’s students at Deakin University. It uses Radio Frequency Identification ( RFID) tags (标签) to detect items in the bag and the Internet of Things ( IoT) technology, which extends Internet connectivity to everyday objects. “ The RFID technology allows any user to detect items in the bag in a contactless way,” Dr Abdi says. The IoT technology is employed to check its contents against the daily school plan. School or parents can enter data about the activities of each day into the system’s IoT server. The server then links these activities to the RFID tags placed on the items needed. The smart schoolbag can tell what items are not required, ensuring that the bag is no heavier than it needs to be.(这款包是由哈米德·阿卜迪博士和迪肯大学的硕士生们共同设计的。它使用无线射频识别（RFID）标签来检测包中的物品，并使用物联网（IoT）技术将互联网连接扩展到日常物品。阿卜迪博士说：“RFID技术允许任何用户以非接触的方式检测袋子里的物品。”利用物联网技术，根据学校的日常计划检查其内容。学校或家长可以将每天的活动数据输入系统的物联网服务器。然后，服务器将这些活动链接到放置在所需物品上的RFID标签。智能书包可以告诉你哪些东西是不需要的，确保书包不会比它需要的重)”可知，本段主要介绍了该智能书包的工作原理。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“While the system can be fitted to any schoolbag, the team have designed a sample of the smart schoolbag that includes the smartphone application. Dr Abdi and his team are looking for commercial partners to take the project to the next level.(虽然该系统可以安装在任何书包上，但该团队已经设计了一个包含智能手机应用程序的智能书包样本。Abdi博士和他的团队正在寻找商业合作伙伴，以使该项目更上一层楼)”可知，Abdi博士希望该产品能投放市场，尽快到达消费者手中。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。 文章第一段提到了迪肯大学的工程师们开发了一款智能书包；第三段介绍了该智能书包的工作原理；倒数第二段介绍了该智能书包的好处，即该智能书包会节省时间和减轻压力。故A项“一款智能书包可以节省时间和减轻压力”符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment. The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work. What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity — he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves. He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum. He is suspicious — he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available — and therefore rejects authority as the only basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them. Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation. Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place. These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts. 12. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through________. A. applied knowledge B. more than one aspect C. technology only D. the use of machines 13. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity? A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work. B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained. C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections. D. It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting. 14. According to the passage, a successful scientist would not________. A. easily believe in unchecked statements B. easily criticize others’ research work C. always use his imagination in work D. always use evidence from observation 15. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Application of technology. B. Progress in modern society. C. Scientists’ ways of thinking and acting. D. How to become a successful scientist. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论科学家们的思维和行为方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. (然而，许多人认为，我们的进步取决于科学的两个不同方面。)”可知，许多人认为，我们的进步取决于科学的两个不同方面，换言之，取决于科学的不止一个方面。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves. (首先，一个成功的科学家似乎充满了好奇心——他想弄清楚宇宙是如何运作的以及为什么运作的。他通常将注意力集中在他注意到没有令人满意的解释的问题上，他的好奇心使他寻找潜在的关系，即使现有的数据似乎没有关联。此外，他认为自己可以改善现有的条件，并乐于尝试解决其中涉及的问题。)”可知，好奇心使科学家在工作中充满信心和乐趣，引起了人们对无法解释的问题的兴趣，促使人们努力调查潜在的联系，D项“它鼓励科学家寻找新的行动方式”未提及。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available (他不接受没有最完整证据的陈述)”和“Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.(科学家们总是仔细而客观地检查陈述并进行实验来验证它们)”可知，成功的科学家不会轻易相信未经检查的陈述。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“What are these special methods of thinking and acting? (这些特殊的思维和行为方式是什么？)”和最后一段“These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts. (这些似乎是一位成功的科学家或技术专家思考和行动的一些方式。)”可知，这篇文章主要讨论科学家们的思维和行为方式。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever pulled an all-nighter or had a bad night of sleep, you know it's difficult to stay awake in class when you're tired So how to keep yourself awake? ___16___ Taking part in class ___17___ They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they require your mind and your body to work together. To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class ____18____ For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can stretch a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by rolling your wrists, shoulders, and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. ____19____ Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness ____20____ But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can kick in right when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A. Preparing a little bit drinks B. Staying awake with food and drinks. C. Here are some creative strategies you can get with D. Physical activity tells your body it’s not time for sleep E. The food will give you energy and help you stay awake F. You'll be near people who are more likely to join the class G. Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们在课堂上能够保持清醒。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“So how to keep yourself awake?(那么如何让自己保持清醒呢？)”可知，空前提出疑问“如何保持清醒？”。而下文则介绍了一些具体的保持清醒的方法。选项C“Here are some creative strategies you can get with(这里有一些你可以采用的创意策略)”承上启下，即承接上文回答了疑问，同时引出下文的具体策略。故选C。 【17题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文的“They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they require your mind and your body to work together. To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion.(它们是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法，因为它们需要你的大脑和身体一起工作。为了有效地听老师讲课，你应该试着保持目光接触，面对演讲者，并集中注意力。此外，小组讨论是让你保持清醒的好时机。试着坐在那些总是主动在课堂上发言，在讨论中有很多话要说的人旁边)”可知，本段主要讲述的是上课时需要专注，同时参加小组讨论。选项G“Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates(积极听讲，与同学讨论)”与本段内容相符。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“Walk around before or after class(课前或课后四处走走)”可知，作者建议课前课后多走动。选项D“Physical activity tells your body it’s not time for sleep(运动告诉你的身体现在不是睡觉的时候)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是课前课后多走动，会告诉自己的身体现在不是睡觉的时候。这样有助于课堂上保持清醒。故选D。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness(无论你的课是在上午；下午或晚上，每天吃三顿均衡的正餐会帮助你对抗疲劳)”以及“By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can kick in right when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink.(顺便说一下，尤其是在课堂上，一瓶冷水可能会在你开始睡觉的时候起作用。带一瓶冷水来上课。每次你喝水的时候，你也会从寒冷中获得一点能量)”可知，一日三餐以及喝冷水有助于我们保持清醒。选项B“Staying awake with food and drinks.(吃饱喝足保持清醒)”与本段内容相符。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness(无论你的课是在上午；下午或晚上，每天吃三顿均衡的正餐会帮助你对抗疲劳)”可知，空前讲述的是一日三餐有助于我们保持清醒。选项E“The food will give you energy and help you stay awake(食物会给你能量，帮助你保持清醒)”是上文内容的自然延续，解释了为什么每天吃三顿均衡的正餐会帮助我们对抗疲劳，从而保持清醒。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Joel Boyers and his wife, Melody Among, were heading home in their helicopter (直升飞机) when he received a call for help from a stranger. The caller’s brother and her ____21____ were trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater. The caller ____22____ Joel Boyers to come to save her brother and daughter. Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds. Aware of the danger to ____23____ in such bad weather, though, he ____24____ put the brother’s address into his ____25____. Soon, he and Among were in the air, ____26____ for what they were about to see in Waverly. Upon arriving, he found the water below was ____27____. People were holding on to anything that didn’t move — roofs, trees. The flooding also ____28____ cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the ____29____ he was looking for. He flew on anyway. As Boyers drove the helicopter, Among began _____30_____ people on roofs and bridges — anywhere Boyers could _____31_____ and get them onboard. A rescued man pointed to a teenager. The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier while both were _____32_____ in the current. With no place for Boyers to land, he _____33_____ the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line. The rescued man jumped out and swam to the tree, where he helped the teen and the dog to the _____34_____. Though the experience was _____35_____, Boyers admitted it was fun. 21. A. neighbour B. wife C. friend D. daughter 22. A. ordered B. attracted C. begged D. challenged 23. A. pack B. fly C. quit D. swim 24. A. immediately B. secretly C. gradually D. creatively 25. A. card B. pocket C. computer D. phone 26 A. unprepared B. took C. relieved D. recognized 27. A. peaceful B. rapid C. familiar D. clean 28. A. revised B. delivered C. damaged D. brought 29. A. house B. tree C. car D. bridge 30. A. debating with B. adapting to C. talking to D. searching for 31. A. land B. rise C. jump D. look 32. A. training B. exploring C. experimenting D. struggling 33. A. reserved B. lowered C. followed D. designed 34. A. home B. school C. helicopter D. truck 35. A. common B. awkward C. adventurous D. formal 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Joel Boyers和他的妻子Melody Among不顾危险，驾驶直升飞机营救被洪水围困的人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：打电话者的弟弟和她的女儿由于上涨的洪水被困在韦弗利的屋顶。A. neighbour邻居；B. wife妻子；C. friend朋友；D. daughter女儿。根据下文“The caller ____ Joel Boyers to come to save her brother and daughter.”可知，打电话的人的弟弟和女儿被困。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人恳求Joel Boyers来营救他们。A. ordered命令；B. attracted吸引；C. begged恳求；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater”和下文“to come to save her brother and daughter”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此是恳求Joel Boyers来营救他们。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。A. pack打包；B. fly飞翔； C. quit停止； D. swim游泳。根据第一段中“were heading in their helicopter (直升飞机) when he received a call for help from a stranger”可知，他们要用直升机去营救求助人，结合句中“in such bad weather”和常识可推知，在如此恶劣条件下飞行是很危险的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。A. immediately立即地；B. secretly秘密地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. creatively创造性地。根据下文“Soon, he and Among were in the air, ”可知，虽然有危险，但Joel Boyers并没有迟疑，而是马上输入求助者的地址，展开救援。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者的地址输入手机。A. card卡片；B. pocket口袋；C. computer电脑；D. phone手机。根据下文“Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the ____ he was looking for. He flew on anyway.”可知，Boyers地址输入手机来帮助定位。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，他和Among就在空中，对他们即将在韦弗利看到的一切毫无准备。A. unprepared没有准备好；B. took拿；C. relieved缓解；D. recognized认出。根据上文“Soon, he and Among were in the air”可知，他们很匆忙，还没有准备好会在韦弗利将会看到什么。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已到达营救地的上空，他们就发现下面的水流很急。A. peaceful和平的；B. rapid迅速的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. clean干净的。根据下文“People were holding on to anything that didn’t move — roofs, trees.”可知，人们抓住固定的东西，怕被冲走，说明水流很急。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水也破坏了手机服务，这就意味着Boyers不能定位到他寻找的房子。A. revised复习，修正；B. delivered运送；C. damaged破坏；D. brought带来。根据下文“meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the”可知，Boyers不能定位到他寻找的房子，说明洪水也破坏了手机服务。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水也破坏了手机服务，这就意味着Boyers不能定位到他寻找的房子。A. house房子；B. tree树；C. car小车；D. bridge桥。根据上文“were trapped on their roof”和“he was looking for”可知，Boyers在寻找的是一幢房子。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 当Boyers驾驶直升机时，Among开始搜寻屋顶上的人和桥。A. debating with争论；B. adapting to适应；C. talking to与……交谈；D. searching for搜寻。根据上文“were trapped on their roof”可知，求助者被困在屋顶，因此Among在搜寻屋顶上的人。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何让Boyers着陆的地方，使求救者上来。A. land着陆；B. rise上升；C. jump跳；D. look看。根据上文“bridges”和下文“With no place for Boyers to land”可推知，他们除了找人外，还要找直升机可以着陆的桥面或者类似的地方。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个青少年一只手抓着树干，另一只手抓住她救的小狗，两个都在水里挣扎。A. training训练；B. exploring探索；C. experimenting实验；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier”可知，被困洪水，两个在水里挣扎。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：找不到着陆的地方，Boyers就降低直升机到水面线上。A. reserved预订，储备；B. lowered降低；C. followed紧跟；D. designed设计。根据下文“until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line”可知，由于找不到着陆的地方，他就降低直升机到水面线上。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获救的男子跳下水，游向树，帮助女孩和小狗进入到直升机里。A. home家；B. school学校；C. helicopter直升飞机；D. truck卡车。根据上文“the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line”可知，他们是被直升机救了。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个经历很冒险，但是Boyers觉得很快乐。A. common共同的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“Aware of the danger to”和“With no place for Boyers to land, he ____ the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line.”可知，这是一次救援行动充满危险。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Astronauts on the Shenzhou XIV ___36___ (step) out of their spacecraft for the second spacewalk on Saturday afternoon, according to the China Manned Space Agency. Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe ___37___ (successful) opened the airlock cabin (气阀舱) of the Wentian lab module at 1:35 p.m. and then went out of the station. He ___38___ (follow) by commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong. The astronaut ___39___ stayed inside the station supported their operations. That was the first time for astronauts ___40___ (use) the Wentian space lab’s airlock cabin to carry out a spacewalk. Chen and his teammates have spent 103 days in orbit ___41___ have carried out a series of tasks such as fixing new equipment outside the station and conducting ___42___ (science) experiments. They arrived at Tiangong ___43___ the evening of June 5 and are scheduled to keep ___44___ (fly) with the station until early December, when the Shenzhou XV group will take over. By now, three groups of Chinese astronauts have lived and worked inside the Tiangong space station. China’s space station will be ready soon and ___45___ (it) unique shape will show the best of the Chinese wisdom and the Chinese people. 【答案】36. stepped 37. successfully 38. was followed 39. who##that 40. to use 41. and 42. scientific 43. on 44. flying 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。据中国载人航天局消息，神舟十四号航天员于周六下午走出飞船进行第二次太空行走。蔡旭哲、陈冬先后成功出舱。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：据中国载人航天局消息，神舟十四号的航天员于周六下午走出飞船进行第二次太空行走。根据时间状语on Saturday afternoon，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故填stepped。 【37题详解】 考查副词。 句意：下午1点35分，蔡旭哲大校成功地打开了“问天”实验舱的气闸舱，然后走出了空间站。此处用副词修饰动词opened，successful的副词为successfully。故填successfully。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态语态。句意：随后是指挥官陈冬大校。叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故本句的时态为过去时，设空处和句子的主语he（指代蔡旭哲）之间是被动关系，故填was followed。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：留在空间站里的宇航员支持他们的行动。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the astronaut，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that。故用who/that。 【40题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这是宇航员首次使用闻天空间实验室的气闸舱进行太空行走。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句型That was the first time for sb. to do……那是某人第一次做某事，故填to use。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：陈和他的队友已经在轨道上度过了103天，并完成了一系列任务，如在空间站外安装新设备和进行科学实验。分析句子的结构可知，设空处并列谓语动词，应用连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词，scientific experiments科学实验。故填scientific。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们于6月5日晚抵达天宫，按计划将与空间站一起飞行到12月初，届时神舟15号将接管天宫。在具体的某天晚上用介词on。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语keep doing一直做某事。故填flying。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国的空间站即将建成，它独特的外形将展示中国智慧和中国人。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填its。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分10分） 46. 你校即将举办主题为“谁是你最崇拜(adore)的人”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿并参赛。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Hello everyone , ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all ! Thank you for listening ! 【答案】Hello everyone , When talking about the person who I adore most, I can’t help but think of Jiao Yulu, who made every effort to help people improve their lives. Assigned to work in Lankao, Henan Province as the county’s Party secretary, Jiao Yulu devoted himself to leading the whole county in a campaign to fight against sandstorms and water logging in order to improve the unproductive soil. He did everything he could to improve the well-being of people but never cared about himself. After two years, the soil conditions were greatly improved and thousands of trees were planted in the desolate land. He was honored as a good servant of the people. Due to his selfless dedication, I admire him greatly. That’s all! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为你校即将举办主题为“谁是你最崇拜(adore)人”的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿并参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 崇拜：adore→ worship 幸福：well-being →happiness 在乎：care about →take care of 帮助：help→ aid 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Assigned to work in Lankao, Henan Province as the county’s Party secretary, Jiao Yulu devoted himself to leading the whole county in a campaign to fight against sandstorms and water logging in order to improve the unproductive soil. 拓展句：Because he was assigned to work in Lankao, Henan Province as the county’s Party secretary, Jiao Yulu devoted himself to leading the whole county in a campaign to fight against sandstorms and water logging in order to improve the unproductive soil. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When talking about the person who I adore most, I can’t help but think of Jiao Yulu, who made every effort to help people improve their lives.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】He did everything he could to improve the well-being of people but never cared about himself. （运用了动词不定式作目状语） 第二节（满分20分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That day before Christmas, I was wandering around in a super store. Suddenly I noticed the cashier hand a little girl some money back. At that time, the girl might be more than 7 or 8 years old. The cashier said, “I’m sorry, honey, but the money is not enough to buy this toy.” Then the little girl turned to a young woman next to her: “Ms, are you sure I don’t have enough money?” The woman counted and said: “I am sorry, my dear. The money can’t afford the toy.” Then, she checked out and left quickly. The little girl looked so worried. Finally, I walked over to her and I asked her who she wished to give this toy to. “This is the kind of the toy that my little brother loved most. He once told me that he wanted it so much, especially for Christmas. She was sure that Santa Claus would bring it to him,” she said. I said to her that maybe Santa Claus would bring it to him after all, and not to worry. But she replied to me sadly. “No, Santa Claus can’t bring it to him where he is now. I have to give the toy to my mummy so that she can give it to my brother when she goes there.” Her eyes were wet with great sadness while saying this. “My brother has gone to be with God. Daddy says that mummy is going to see God very soon too, so I expected that she could take the toy with her to give it to my brother.” Hearing this, my heart nearly stopped, totally lost in thought. Then I remembered an accident from my car radio a few days ago, mentioning a car was hit by a truck with a little boy dead right away and a woman injured badly. And the woman was left in a critical state (危急状态). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 The little girl looked up at me and said she told her daddy to tell mummy not to go yet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the girl: “Now let’s check again, honey.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: The little girl looked up at me and said she told her daddy to tell mummy not to go yet. She said she needed her to wait until she came back with the toy. Then she showed me a very nice photo of her family. She was smiling at the photo immediately. “I love my mummy and I wish she didn’t have to leave me, but daddy says that she has to go to be with my little brother,” she said. Then silently her eyes were fixed on the toy sadly again. I was moved by her words and wanted to give her a hand. A good idea flashed in my mind. Paragraph 2: I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the girl: “Now let’s check again, honey.” “OK,” she said happily, “I hope I do have enough.” I added some of my money to hers without her noticing and we started to count it. There was enough for the toy. The little girl said: “Thank you God for giving me enough money!” Then she looked at me and added, “Last night, I asked God to make sure I had enough money to buy this toy, so that mummy could give it to my brother. He heard me!” Seeing the girl bought the toy and left happily, I felt my tears rolling down my cheek. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。诞节前夕，作者在超市遇见一个小女孩想为已故弟弟买玩具却钱不够。女孩说妈妈很快也要去见上帝，希望妈妈能把玩具带给弟弟。作者想起之前车祸事故，意识到女孩家遭遇不幸。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“小女孩抬头看着我，说她让爸爸告诉妈妈不要走。”可知，第一段可以描写对于家庭的描述和作者的反应。 ②由第二段句首内容“我很快伸手去拿钱包，对女孩说：‘亲爱的，我们再检查一次。’”可知，第二段可以描写作者偷偷地把钱给小女孩，小女孩的反应和作者的感受。 2.续写线索：让爸爸告诉妈妈不要走—被她的话感动—好主意—再检查一次—偷偷放钱—买这个玩具—感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示给某人看：show sb. sth./present sth. to sb. ②回来：come back/return ③感动：move/touch 情绪类 ①伤心地：sadly/bitterly ②快乐地：happily/merrily 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last night, I asked God to make sure I had enough money to buy this toy, so that mummy could give it to my brother. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、so that引导的目的状语从句) 【高分句型2】Seeing the girl bought the toy and left happily, I felt my tears rolling down my cheek. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 克州2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测试卷 高二年级·英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Events at Mystic Aquarium Family Overnight How incredible it would be to come in after all the visitors have left for the night and explore the Aquarium without the crowds? Let’s explore our cool frogs, create a really cool craft and even work on a scavenger hunt! Finish it off with a light evening snack and falling asleep next to your favorite indoor exhibit. Start: January 17 at 7:00 p.m. End: January 18 at 8:30 a.m. Prices: Adult ($65.00) Child ($55.00) Family Game Days Explore all of your favorite exhibits and compete against family and friends with super-sized games! Take your pick from a variety of fun games and activities. Free for Aquarium members or with admission. Date: January 18 Time: 11:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. Trainer Days Guests will learn what each Aquarium trainer’s daily schedule looks like. Find out what it takes to work as an animal trainer and understand how their dedicated work with the animals at Mystic Aquarium impacts other animal populations locally and globally. Free for Aquarium members or with admission. Date: January 19 Time: 10:30 a.m. — 3:30 p.m. Seal Splash (落水声) From the first splash of a healing harbor seal entering the medical pool to the animal’s ultimate dive into the ocean on release day -to us, a splash means SUCCESS. You, too, can make a splash by helping Mystic Aquarium’s Animal Rescue Team succeed in their mission! Top fund-raisers receive special prizes! Date: February 22 Time: 11:00 a.m. — 12:30 p.m. Early registration by January 31: $20 per person Registration: $25 per person (Online registration closes February 21 at 5:00 p.m.) 1. How much should a couple with two children pay for the overnight event? A. $235. B. $240. C. $245. D. $250. 2. What do we know about the event on January 19? A It introduces trainers’ work to visitors. B. It finishes with a light snack. C. It includes some family fun games. D. It needs online registration. 3 When can you take part in the fund-raising event? A. At 8:30 am on January 18. B. At 10:30 am on January 19. C. At 11:00 am on February 21. D. At 11:30 am on February 22. B For the creatively minded, snow represents a large blank canvas (空白画布) for art. But often, it’s limited to snowmen or other snow statues. Simon Beck had a different idea, and over the course of a decade he has carved a path for himself in the snow art world. He creates large land art by walking across soccer-field-sized areas covered in untouched snow. Combined with light and shadow (影子), his artistic designs can only be fully appreciated when viewed from above. Beck, 59, a former map maker turned into a snow artist, thanks to his decision late in life to pursue his hobby. “It started just as a joke one day really,” Beck explained. “After skiing one day, I decided to make a drawing on snow to seek pleasure...” “I really had no idea how good it would look when I made that first drawing, but it really went beyond my expectation,” he said of his first ever creation that he looked down on from a ski lift. To create this work, Beck stepped his way through the snow using only snowshoes and a ski pole for measurement with nothing else but the image of a design idea in his head. It was not challenging at all due to his previous work experience. But as his designs developed and became more complex, Beck said he began to start drawing them on paper first. Beck’s paintings have become a huge hit since his work was first shared. “Most of the time I had been doing failed careers, and people around me are asking what’s the quickest way of getting rid of (摆脱) this person,” Beck said. “And for the first time, I felt people actually wanted me. I felt like a more valued member of society.” 4. Where does Simon Beck create art? A. On maps. B. On canvas. C. On snow fields. D. On soccer fields. 5. Why did Beck create his first drawing? A. To have fun. B. To prove his talent. C. To entertain the skiers. D. To develop a new hobby. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “a huge hit”? A. popular. B. satisfying. C. appropriate. D. essential. 7. What contributed to Beck’s art creation? A. His passion for skiing. B. His competitive nature. C. His dream to be an artist. D. His experience of making maps. C Engineers at Deakin University have developed a new generation of smart schoolbags that will end the days when students end up forgetting their homework, particularly since the smart schoolbags is capable of completing its own morning checklist. According to a recent press release, the smart schoolbag comes with built-in hardware ware and software that can work to ensure it is packed correctly for each day’s timetable, including lunch and sports equipment. The bag was designed by Dr Hamid Abdi alongside Master’s students at Deakin University. It uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags (标签) to detect items in the bag and the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which extends Internet connectivity to everyday objects. “ The RFID technology allows any user to detect items in the bag in a contactless way,” Dr Abdi says. The IoT technology is employed to check its contents against the daily school plan. School or parents can enter data about the activities of each day into the system’s IoT server. The server then links these activities to the RFID tags placed on the items needed. The smart schoolbag can tell what items are not required, ensuring that the bag is no heavier than it needs to be. The smart schoolbag will save a lot time and reduce stress that occurs when homework, hats or lunches are left by mistake, especially if that requires parents to quickly race home to collect the missing item. While the system can be fitted to any schoolbag, the team have designed a sample of the smart schoolbag that includes the smartphone application. Dr Abdi and his team are looking for commercial partners to take the project to the next level. 8. Why do the engineers develop the smart schoolbag? A. To give a morning call. B. To remind pupils of school items. C. To help correct homework. D. To reduce study pressure. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the smart schoolbag? A. Its application. B. Its advantage. C. Its characteristics. D. Its working principle. 10. What does Dr Abdi expect of the smart schoolbag? A. It’ll reach consumers soon. B. It’ll be environment-friendly. C. It’ll replace parents’ duties. D. It’ll ensure academic progress. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The First Generation of a Smart Schoolbag B. The Latest System of Detecting Missing Items C. A Smart Schoolbag Will Replace an Ordinary Bag D. A Smart Schoolbag Saves Time and Reduce Stress D What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment. The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work. What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity — he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves. He is a good observer accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum. He is suspicious — he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available — and therefore rejects authority as the only basis for truth Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them. Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation. Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place. These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts. 12. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through________. A. applied knowledge B. more than one aspect C. technology only D. the use of machines 13. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about curiosity? A. It gives the scientist confidence and pleasure in work. B. It gives rise to interest in problems that are unexplained. C. It leads to efforts to investigate potential connections. D. It encourages the scientist to look for new ways of acting. 14. According to the passage, a successful scientist would not________. A. easily believe in unchecked statements B. easily criticize others’ research work C. always use his imagination in work D. always use evidence from observation 15. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Application of technology. B. Progress in modern society. C. Scientists’ ways of thinking and acting. D. How to become a successful scientist. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Awake During School If you’ve ever pulled an all-nighter or had a bad night of sleep, you know it's difficult to stay awake in class when you're tired So how to keep yourself awake? ___16___ Taking part in class ___17___ They are great ways to force yourself to stay awake because they require your mind and your body to work together. To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, and pay close attention. Also, group discussions are a great time to keep yourself awake. Try to sit yourself near people who always volunteer in class and have a lot to say in discussion. Keeping your body active Walk around before or after class ____18____ For example, go outside during breaks and get your blood moving to keep your body awake. Besides, you can stretch a little in your chair to help you feel refreshed. You can start by rolling your wrists, shoulders, and neck. After you stop moving, you might feel tired again, but it can help a little bit. ____19____ Whether your class is in the morning; afternoon, or evening, eating three regular and balanced meals per day will help you fight tiredness ____20____ But you should avoid heavy foods right before class as they can make you sleepy. By the way, especially in a class, a bottle of cold water can kick in right when you might start sleeping. Come to class with a bottle of cold water. You’ll also get a little energy from the coldness every time you take a drink. A. Preparing a little bit drinks B. Staying awake with food and drinks. C. Here are some creative strategies you can get with D. Physical activity tells your body it’s not time for sleep E. The food will give you energy and help you stay awake F. You'll be near people who are more likely to join the class G. Listen actively to the lesson and discuss with your classmates 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Joel Boyers and his wife, Melody Among, were heading home in their helicopter (直升飞机) when he received a call for help from a stranger. The caller’s brother and her ____21____ were trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater. The caller ____22____ Joel Boyers to come to save her brother and daughter. Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds. Aware of the danger to ____23____ in such bad weather, though, he ____24____ put the brother’s address into his ____25____. Soon, he and Among were in the air, ____26____ for what they were about to see in Waverly. Upon arriving, he found the water below was ____27____. People were holding on to anything that didn’t move — roofs, trees. The flooding also ____28____ cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the ____29____ he was looking for. He flew on anyway. As Boyers drove the helicopter, Among began _____30_____ people on roofs and bridges — anywhere Boyers could _____31_____ and get them onboard. A rescued man pointed to a teenager. The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier while both were _____32_____ in the current. With no place for Boyers to land, he _____33_____ the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line. The rescued man jumped out and swam to the tree, where he helped the teen and the dog to the _____34_____. Though the experience was _____35_____, Boyers admitted it was fun. 21. A. neighbour B. wife C. friend D. daughter 22. A. ordered B. attracted C. begged D. challenged 23. A. pack B. fly C. quit D. swim 24. A. immediately B. secretly C. gradually D. creatively 25. A. card B. pocket C. computer D. phone 26. A. unprepared B. took C. relieved D. recognized 27 A. peaceful B. rapid C. familiar D. clean 28. A. revised B. delivered C. damaged D. brought 29. A. house B. tree C. car D. bridge 30. A. debating with B. adapting to C. talking to D. searching for 31. A. land B. rise C. jump D. look 32. A. training B. exploring C. experimenting D. struggling 33. A. reserved B. lowered C. followed D. designed 34. A. home B. school C. helicopter D. truck 35. A. common B. awkward C. adventurous D. formal 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Astronauts on the Shenzhou XIV ___36___ (step) out of their spacecraft for the second spacewalk on Saturday afternoon, according to the China Manned Space Agency. Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe ___37___ (successful) opened the airlock cabin (气阀舱) of the Wentian lab module at 1:35 p.m. and then went out of the station. He ___38___ (follow) by commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong. The astronaut ___39___ stayed inside the station supported their operations. That was the first time for astronauts ___40___ (use) the Wentian space lab’s airlock cabin to carry out a spacewalk. Chen and his teammates have spent 103 days in orbit ___41___ have carried out a series of tasks such as fixing new equipment outside the station and conducting ___42___ (science) experiments. They arrived at Tiangong ___43___ the evening of June 5 and are scheduled to keep ___44___ (fly) with the station until early December, when the Shenzhou XV group will take over. By now, three groups of Chinese astronauts have lived and worked inside the Tiangong space station. China’s space station will be ready soon and ___45___ (it) unique shape will show the best of the Chinese wisdom and the Chinese people. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分10分） 46. 你校即将举办主题为“谁是你最崇拜(adore)的人”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿并参赛。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Hello everyone , ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all ! Thank you for listening ! 第二节（满分20分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 That day before Christmas, I was wandering around in a super store. Suddenly I noticed the cashier hand a little girl some money back. At that time, the girl might be more than 7 or 8 years old. The cashier said, “I’m sorry, honey, but the money is not enough to buy this toy.” Then the little girl turned to a young woman next to her: “Ms, are you sure I don’t have enough money?” The woman counted and said: “I am sorry, my dear. The money can’t afford the toy.” Then, she checked out and left quickly. The little girl looked so worried. Finally, I walked over to her and I asked her who she wished to give this toy to. “This is the kind of the toy that my little brother loved most. He once told me that he wanted it so much, especially for Christmas. She was sure that Santa Claus would bring it to him,” she said. I said to her that maybe Santa Claus would bring it to him after all, and not to worry. But she replied to me sadly. “No, Santa Claus can’t bring it to him where he is now. I have to give the toy to my mummy so that she can give it to my brother when she goes there.” Her eyes were wet with great sadness while saying this. “My brother has gone to be with God. Daddy says that mummy is going to see God very soon too, so I expected that she could take the toy with her to give it to my brother.” Hearing this, my heart nearly stopped, totally lost in thought. Then I remembered an accident from my car radio a few days ago, mentioning a car was hit by a truck with a little boy dead right away and a woman injured badly. And the woman was left in a critical state (危急状态). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 The little girl looked up at me and said she told her daddy to tell mummy not to go yet. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the girl: “Now let’s check again, honey.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $