精品解析：湖北省宜昌市宜都市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024年秋季期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间100分钟，满分90分，本试题共6页） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be ___1___ to climb to the top!” The group of boys then ___2___ to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were ___3___ not far away, looking on at their children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ___4___ child in the group. ___5___ thought he would win. Then the game ___6___. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. ___7___ the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he ___8___ the top of the tree fastest in the ___9___. His mother was ___10___. She asked him, “David, how did you get to the top of the tree so ___11___?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking ___12___ as they climbed. When they realized (意识到) how high they were, they were afraid of ___13___ down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw I was ___14___ to the top, I kept going higher and higher until I did it.” In our life, it is a true ___15___ that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to achieve (实现) our goals. 1. A. boring B. relaxing C. exciting D. dangerous 2. A. hoped B. decided C. refused D. expected 3. A. running B. shopping C. fighting D. sitting 4. A. shortest B. eldest C. tallest D. shyest 5. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one 6. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. finished 7. A. Although B. If C. Until D. As 8. A. arrived B. got C. went D. reached 9. A. past B. dark C. way D. end 10. A. angry B. upset C. surprised D. serious 11. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly D. early 12. A. up B. around C. over D. down 13. A. slowing B. putting C. falling D. taking 14 A. fast B. close C. difficult D. happy 15. A. mind B. fact C. event D. plan 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples. A Li Chenxi, a student in Yinchuan, China. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into after-school activities. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make toys and dresses after learning for a year. “Now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. B When Antoine, a student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he can’t wait to join in it. However, it was never easy to learn it well. He kept practicing day by day. In 2015, Antoine built the first dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. C It is Saturday afternoon. A group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise. D Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting (剪纸) lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. Last weekend Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 16. What does Li Chenxi make using tie-dye? A. toys and dresses. B. Bing Dwen Dwen. C Animals and flowers. D. Clothes for dragon dance. 17. What can we learn about Antoine? A. He comes from America. B. He practiced hard on dragon dance. C. He built a dragon dance team five years ago. D. He is a teacher in the dragon dance team. 18. Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice tai chi? ①To make more friends. ②To learn about Chinese culture. ③To be healthy and strong. ④To help them focus on studies. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 19. How often does Chloe learn paper-cutting from Mrs Smith? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 20. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B. The world is beautiful because of different cultures. C. Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. D. Traditional Chinese culture lights up (点亮) the after-school life. B ①China covers a large area (地区). So, the living habits of people around the country are different. Now, one living habit is being talked about a lot: the way that northerners (北方人) and southerners shop at food markets. ②People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a cabbage, two potatoes and 250 grams of beef at a time. ③However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Buying enough vegetables and meat for a week is normal, reported China Daily. ④Also, you can just buy an apple or a pear each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut the fruit. But shop owners in the north don’t often help to do that. And they sell many fruits in baskets and boxes. ⑤The different weather makes the difference. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, because it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese people buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 21. How do people in northern China buy food? A. They only buy enough food for a day. B. They buy enough food for about a week. C. They usually buy cheap food. D. They buy more meat than vegetables. 22. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Buying an apple or a pear. B. Selling many fruits together. C. Peeling and cut the fruit. D. Selling many fruits in baskets and boxes. 23 What is the big difference in the shopping habits of the two groups? A. What foods they can buy. B. How much the foods cost. C. How they spend money. D. How long they stock fresh food. 24. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How the weather is different in China B. Chinese people’s differences in buying foods C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese people D. Buying different things across China 25. In which part of the magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art B. Sports C. Health D. Culture C World Animal Day is on Oct. 4 every year. It is to “make the world a better place for all animals”. In fact, protecting animals has never become more important. In September, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN，国际自然保护联盟) reported its yearly Red List update (年度红名单更新). Pandas from China were among them in 2016. They were once in danger. China has worked for 50 years to help pandas and it is paying off. The number of pandas in China is going up. Here are two examples. Bamboo (竹子) is pandas’ main food. And they are big eaters! A panda needs 12—38 kilograms of bamboo each day. In the 1980s, without enough food, the number of pandas dropped to just 1,200. To help the pandas, China set up 67 panda reserves (保护区). In these reserves, they planted bamboo forests. Baby pandas are small. They can’t open their eyes when they are born. So workers need to take really good care of them in the lab. However, there is still bad news. Earth is getting warmer. Some places will be too hot for bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests will go away in 80 years. It’s still dangerous for pandas. 26. What’s the purpose of World Animal Day? A. To do something to speak to animals. B. To report the yearly Red List update of IUCN. C. To make all animals around the world live better. D. To make the world a warmer place to live. 27. What does “paying off” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 支付 B. 回报 C. 付清 D. 盈利 28. How many kilograms of bamboo does a panda probably need every day? A. 5 B. 8 C. 10 D. 16 29. Where do workers look after the pandas when they are born? A. In the zoo. B. In the forest. C. In the lab. D. In the reserves. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. There will be more pandas in the future. B. It’s still dangerous for pandas to live. C. Pandas will have more bamboo to feed on. D. The places are too cold for bamboo to grow. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In London, there is a nursery (幼儿园) called “Hatching Dragons (望子成龙)”. It is the first nursery ____31____. Many British parents want their children to learn Chinese. At “Hatching Dragons”, ____32____. One is an English teacher and the other is a Chinese teacher. Both of the teachers teach them to learn. Children learn two languages at the same time. For example, in singing classes, ____33____. The Chinese teacher teaches them to sing Two Tigers in Chinese. The children in the nursery also eat different kinds of foods. They eat sandwiches and ____34____. Parents have to pay £1,500 per month for the tuition fee (学费) if ____35____. Though the tuition fee is very high, many parents are interested in the nursery. They want their children to speak Chinese. They also want them to understand Chinese culture. A. every child has two teachers B. they want to learn Chinese well C. that teaches Chinese in England D. they also eat spring rolls and fried rice E. they want to send their children to the nursery F. the English teacher teaches them to sing London Bridge in English 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ready win happen character hard stand lose famous come hope Like Stars on Earth is a children’s movie from India. The two main ____36____ in the movie are an eight-year-old boy named Ishaan Awasthi and his art teacher named Ram Shankar Nikumbh. Darsheel Safary played the role of the boy and a(n) ____37____ actor named Aamir Khan played the role of the boy’s teacher. The story in the movie ____38____ in a city in India. 8-year-old Ishaan has problems learning at school. He breaks the school rules and does very badly in his lessons. Few teachers in the school could ____39____ him and like him. And that makes Ishaan ____40____ his interest in learning. His dad decides to send him to a boarding (寄宿) school and ____41____ that his son can do well in the new school. However, Ishaan doesn’t get better until his art teacher Ram Shankar Nikumbh ____42____ in his life one day. Ram is kind and always ____43____ to try his best to help the little boy. Ram sees that Ishaan is very good at art, but has dyslexia (读写障碍), which makes it ____44____ for him to learn. He starts to help Ishaan learn in a special way. Slowly, Ishaan does better and better in school. At the end of the year, Ishaan becomes the _____45_____ of an art competition at the school. From the movie, I learned that all kids are special and wonderful. They are like stars on Earth. They can surprise us with their talents. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 These days, we easily feel tired because of lots of work we need to do. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. First, we should organize our problems from most important to least important, from most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, put those first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. Organizing our work helps a lot in knowing what to do first. Still, sometimes we may don’t know how to solve the problems even after organizing our work. We can try to do some exercise. It doesn’t have to be a big trip. It could be something as small as walking around the park for 10 to 20 minutes. Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just sit upright, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing (呼吸) for about 10 to 20 minutes. If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them go. By trying these steps, we will go a long way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work. 46. We easily feel tired because of ______. (不超过10词) 47. According to the passage, how should we organize our problems? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________ 48. Doing some small exercise such as ______ is a good way to relax. (不超过5词) 49. What should we do when other ideas come up during the meditation? (不超过10词) ________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the main idea of this passage? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是周小燕，你的英国朋友跟家人来中国度假，想邀请你本周日一起去公园野餐(picnic)，但是由于你周日另有事情，无法参加，请你写一封回信，婉拒她的邀请。下面的日程安排可供你参考。 Sunday Activities 9:00-12:00 Study for an English exam 12:00-13:00 Lunch time 13:00-15:00 Watch a soccer game 17:00-20:00 Go to a movie with family 要求：（1）你的答复邀请函应包含给与答复、阐述理由、表达祝愿；（2）短文内容适当发挥，也可包含所给提示，但不能逐条翻译。（3）词数80—100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入词总数。 Dear Lily, Thanks for your inviting, but I’m really sorry ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhou Xiaoyan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间100分钟，满分90分，本试题共6页） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be ___1___ to climb to the top!” The group of boys then ___2___ to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were ___3___ not far away, looking on at their children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ___4___ child in the group. ___5___ thought he would win. Then the game ___6___. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. ___7___ the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he ___8___ the top of the tree fastest in the ___9___. His mother was ___10___. She asked him, “David, how did you get to the top of the tree so ___11___?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking ___12___ as they climbed. When they realized (意识到) how high they were, they were afraid of ___13___ down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw I was ___14___ to the top, I kept going higher and higher until I did it.” In our life, it is a true ___15___ that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to achieve (实现) our goals. 1. A. boring B. relaxing C. exciting D. dangerous 2. A. hoped B. decided C. refused D. expected 3. A. running B. shopping C. fighting D. sitting 4. A. shortest B. eldest C. tallest D. shyest 5. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one 6. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. finished 7. A. Although B. If C. Until D. As 8. A. arrived B. got C. went D. reached 9. A. past B. dark C. way D. end 10. A. angry B. upset C. surprised D. serious 11. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly D. early 12. A. up B. around C. over D. down 13. A. slowing B. putting C. falling D. taking 14. A. fast B. close C. difficult D. happy 15. A. mind B. fact C. event D. plan 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群孩子爬树的故事。定目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。 【1题详解】 句意：“爬到树顶一定很令人兴奋！” boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危险的。由“‘What a tall tree!’ they said to each other. ‘It would be…to climb to the top’”可知，树很高，爬到树顶上一定很令人兴奋。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然后，这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。 hoped希望；decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待。由“The group of boys then…to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first”可知，这群男孩决定看谁先爬到树顶。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。 running跑步；shopping购物；fighting打架；sitting坐。由“Their mothers were…not far away, looking on at their children as they played”及备选词汇可知，是坐在不远处看。故选D。 4题详解】 句意：他是一群孩子中最矮的。 shortest最矮的；eldest最大的；tallest最高的；shyest最害羞的。由下文以及“the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning”可知，大卫应是最矮的。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：没有人认为他会赢。 Someone有人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。由“One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the...child in the group”可知，大卫年纪小又矮，所以没有人相信他会赢。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然后游戏开始了。 continued继续；started开始；stopped停止；finished完成。由“All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could”可知，游戏开始了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然其他男孩一开始比大卫爬得快，但最后他最快爬到树顶。 Although虽然、尽管；If如果；Until直到；As正如。由“…the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning”和“he… the top of the tree fastest”可知，此处表示“虽然、尽管”，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然其他男孩一开始比大卫爬得快，但最后他最快爬到树顶。 arrived到达；got得到；went去；reached到达。由“…the top of the tree”可知，此处需要及物动词表示“到达”，应用reached，爬到了树顶上。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然其他男孩一开始比大卫爬得快，但最后他最快爬到树顶。 past过去；dark黑暗；way方法；end结束。由“he reached the top of the tree fastest in the…”可知，大卫最后最快爬到树顶，in the end“最后”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他的母亲很惊讶。 angry生气的；upset烦恼的；surprised惊讶的；serious严肃的。由“he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end”可知，她的母亲因为他是最快的爬上树顶感到惊讶。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她问他：“大卫，你怎么这么快就爬上了树顶？” slowly慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；early提早。由“fastest”可知，是问他为什么爬得那么快。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“当他们爬上去的时候，其他孩子一直往下看。当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕掉下来。然而，我只是抬起头来。当我看到自己快要到达顶峰的时候，我就越爬越高，直到我成功了。” up向上；around周围；over超过；down向下。由“The other children kept looking…as they climbed”可知，其他人爬的时候向下看。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：“当他们爬上去的时候，其他孩子一直往下看。当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕掉下来。然而，我只是抬起头来。当我看到自己快要到达顶峰的时候，我就越爬越高，直到我成功了。” slowing放慢；putting放；falling掉落；taking带走。由“When they realized (意识到) how high they were, they were afraid of…down”可知，是害怕从树上掉下来。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：“当他们爬上去的时候，其他孩子一直往下看。当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕掉下来。然而，我只是抬起头来。当我看到自己快要到达顶峰的时候，我就越爬越高，直到我成功了。” fast快的；close靠近；difficult困难的；happy高兴的。由“When I saw I was…to the top, I kept going higher and higher until I did it”可知，是靠近顶部，be close to“靠近”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，如果我们一直向前而不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的目标，这是一个事实。 mind思维；fact事实；event事件；plan计划。由“if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to achieve (实现) our goals”可知，此处说的是一个事实。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples. A Li Chenxi, a student in Yinchuan, China. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into after-school activities. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make toys and dresses after learning for a year. “Now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. B When Antoine, a student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he can’t wait to join in it. However, it was never easy to learn it well. He kept practicing day by day. In 2015, Antoine built the first dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. C It is Saturday afternoon. A group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise. D Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting (剪纸) lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 16. What does Li Chenxi make using tie-dye? A. toys and dresses. B. Bing Dwen Dwen. C. Animals and flowers. D. Clothes for dragon dance. 17. What can we learn about Antoine? A. He comes from America. B. He practiced hard on dragon dance. C. He built a dragon dance team five years ago. D. He is a teacher in the dragon dance team. 18. Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice tai chi? ①To make more friends. ②To learn about Chinese culture. ③To be healthy and strong. ④To help them focus on studies. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 19. How often does Chloe learn paper-cutting from Mrs Smith? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 20. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B. The world is beautiful because of different cultures. C. Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. D Traditional Chinese culture lights up (点亮) the after-school life. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国非物质文化遗产元素融入不同国家学生的课后活动，如扎染、舞龙、太极拳、剪纸等，这些活动丰富了他们的课后生活。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li is interested in tie-dye. She can make toys and dresses after learning for a year.”可知，因为她学习一年后能制作玩具和裙子。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He kept practicing day by day.”可知，安托万努力练习舞龙。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.”可知，津巴布韦的孩子们选择练习太极拳，是因为能帮助他们保持健康并且有助于集中精力学习。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith.”可知，克洛伊每周日从史密斯夫人那里学习剪纸。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了不同国家的学生参与中国非物质文化遗产相关的课后活动，这些活动点亮了他们的课后生活。故选D。 B ①China covers a large area (地区). So, the living habits of people around the country are different. Now, one living habit is being talked about a lot: the way that northerners (北方人) and southerners shop at food markets. ②People from southern China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a cabbage, two potatoes and 250 grams of beef at a time. ③However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Buying enough vegetables and meat for a week is normal, reported China Daily. ④Also, you can just buy an apple or a pear each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut the fruit. But shop owners in the north don’t often help to do that. And they sell many fruits in baskets and boxes. ⑤The different weather makes the difference. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, because it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese people buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 21. How do people in northern China buy food? A. They only buy enough food for a day. B. They buy enough food for about a week. C. They usually buy cheap food. D. They buy more meat than vegetables. 22. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Buying an apple or a pear. B. Selling many fruits together. C. Peeling and cut the fruit. D. Selling many fruits in baskets and boxes. 23. What is the big difference in the shopping habits of the two groups? A. What foods they can buy. B. How much the foods cost. C. How they spend money. D. How long they stock fresh food. 24. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How the weather is different in China B. Chinese people’s differences in buying foods C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese people D. Buying different things across China 25. In which part of the magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art B. Sports C. Health D. Culture 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了中国南北地区因气候不同导致食物储存情况有别，这使得南北方人在食品市场购物习惯上存在差异。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buying enough vegetables and meat for a week is normal, reported China Daily.”可知，北方人会买够大约一周食物。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Shop owners even help you peel and cut the fruit. But shop owners in the north don’t often help to do that.”可知，店主甚至会帮你去皮和切水果。但北部的店主通常不会帮忙做这件事。that指的是“Peeling and cut the fruit.”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One living habit is being talked about a lot: the way that northerners and southerners shop at food markets.”以及文章内容可知，南北购物习惯的最大不同在于购买食物的量，北方人会囤够一周左右的食物，南方人则按一顿或一天所需购买。故选D。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“the way that northerners and southerners shop at food markets.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国南北方人在购买食物方面的差异。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是中国南北方不同的饮食文化相关内容，所以可能在杂志的文化板块读到这篇文章。故选D。 C World Animal Day is on Oct. 4 every year. It is to “make the world a better place for all animals”. In fact, protecting animals has never become more important. In September, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN，国际自然保护联盟) reported its yearly Red List update (年度红名单更新). Pandas from China were among them in 2016. They were once in danger. China has worked for 50 years to help pandas and it is paying off. The number of pandas in China is going up. Here are two examples. Bamboo (竹子) is pandas’ main food. And they are big eaters! A panda needs 12—38 kilograms of bamboo each day. In the 1980s, without enough food, the number of pandas dropped to just 1,200. To help the pandas, China set up 67 panda reserves (保护区). In these reserves, they planted bamboo forests. Baby pandas are small. They can’t open their eyes when they are born. So workers need to take really good care of them in the lab. However, there is still bad news. Earth is getting warmer. Some places will be too hot for bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests will go away in 80 years. It’s still dangerous for pandas. 26. What’s the purpose of World Animal Day? A. To do something to speak to animals. B. To report the yearly Red List update of IUCN. C. To make all animals around the world live better. D. To make the world a warmer place to live. 27. What does “paying off” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 支付 B. 回报 C. 付清 D. 盈利 28. How many kilograms of bamboo does a panda probably need every day? A. 5 B. 8 C. 10 D. 16 29. Where do workers look after the pandas when they are born? A. In the zoo. B. In the forest. C. In the lab. D. In the reserves. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. There will be more pandas in the future. B. It’s still dangerous for pandas to live. C. Pandas will have more bamboo to feed on. D. The places are too cold for bamboo to grow. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为了保护动物，成立了“世界动物日”；来自中国的大熊猫在中国的努力下，数量开始增加，但依旧处于危险中。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is to ‘make the world a better place for all animals’.”可知，“世界动物日”的目的在于为所有动物创造一个更美好的世界。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“China has worked for 50 years to help pandas and it is paying off. The number of pandas in China is going up.”可知，50年来，中国一直在努力帮助大熊猫，中国大熊猫的数量正在增加，所以这里表示中国的努力取得了“回报”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A panda needs 12—38 kilograms of bamboo each day.”可知，熊猫每天需要12—38公斤竹子。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So workers need to take really good care of them in the lab.”可知，工作人员在实验室里好好照顾熊猫。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than a third of bamboo forests will go away in 80 years. It’s still dangerous for pandas.”可知，超过三分之一的竹林可能在80年内消失。这对熊猫来说仍然很危险。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In London, there is a nursery (幼儿园) called “Hatching Dragons (望子成龙)”. It is the first nursery ____31____. Many British parents want their children to learn Chinese. At “Hatching Dragons”, ____32____. One is an English teacher and the other is a Chinese teacher. Both of the teachers teach them to learn. Children learn two languages at the same time. For example, in singing classes, ____33____. The Chinese teacher teaches them to sing Two Tigers in Chinese. The children in the nursery also eat different kinds of foods. They eat sandwiches and ____34____. Parents have to pay £1,500 per month for the tuition fee (学费) if ____35____. Though the tuition fee is very high, many parents are interested in the nursery. They want their children to speak Chinese. They also want them to understand Chinese culture. A. every child has two teachers B. they want to learn Chinese well C. that teaches Chinese in England D. they also eat spring rolls and fried rice E. they want to send their children to the nursery F. the English teacher teaches them to sing London Bridge in English 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦的“望子成龙”幼儿园，里面的孩子们同时学习两种语言——中文和英语。 【31题详解】 根据“Many British parents want their children to learn Chinese.”可知，此处在介绍这家幼儿园的特别之处，且与汉语有关，选项C“在英国教汉语”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“One is an English teacher and the other is a Chinese teacher.”可知，在这个幼儿园有两个老师，选项A“每个孩子都有两个老师”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Children learn two languages at the same time. For example, in singing classes,”以及“The Chinese teacher teaches them to sing Two Tigers in Chinese.”可知，此处在拿音乐课举例，中文老师教中文，英语老师教英文，选项F“英语老师教他们用英语唱《伦敦桥》”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“The children in the nursery also eat different kinds of foods.”可知，此处在介绍幼儿园孩子吃的食物，选项D“他们还吃春卷和炒饭”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Parents have to pay £1,500 per month for the tuition fee (学费) if”可知，此处在介绍送孩子去这个幼儿园需要多少费用，选项E“他们想把孩子送到幼儿园去”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ready win happen character hard stand lose famous come hope Like Stars on Earth is a children’s movie from India. The two main ____36____ in the movie are an eight-year-old boy named Ishaan Awasthi and his art teacher named Ram Shankar Nikumbh. Darsheel Safary played the role of the boy and a(n) ____37____ actor named Aamir Khan played the role of the boy’s teacher. The story in the movie ____38____ in a city in India. 8-year-old Ishaan has problems learning at school. He breaks the school rules and does very badly in his lessons. Few teachers in the school could ____39____ him and like him. And that makes Ishaan ____40____ his interest in learning. His dad decides to send him to a boarding (寄宿) school and ____41____ that his son can do well in the new school. However, Ishaan doesn’t get better until his art teacher Ram Shankar Nikumbh ____42____ in his life one day. Ram is kind and always ____43____ to try his best to help the little boy. Ram sees that Ishaan is very good at art, but has dyslexia (读写障碍), which makes it ____44____ for him to learn. He starts to help Ishaan learn in a special way. Slowly, Ishaan does better and better in school. At the end of the year, Ishaan becomes the _____45_____ of an art competition at the school. From the movie, I learned that all kids are special and wonderful. They are like stars on Earth. They can surprise us with their talents. 【答案】36. characters 37. famous 38. happens 39. stand 40. lose 41. hopes 42. comes 43. ready 44. hard 45. winner 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，《像星星一样闪耀》讲述了印度电影中患有读写障碍但极具绘画天赋的伊夏在美术老师帮助下克服困难、重拾学习兴趣并赢得比赛的故事，让作者感悟到每个孩子都有独特闪光点。 【36题详解】 句意：电影中的两个主要角色是一个叫伊夏·阿瓦斯蒂的八岁男孩和他的美术老师拉姆·尚卡尔·尼库姆。根据“…named Ishaan Awasthi and his art teacher named Ram Shankar Nikumbh”可知，此处指的是电影中的两个主要角色，“character”角色，可数名词，由“two main”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填characters。 【37题详解】 句意：达谢尔·萨费尔扮演这个男孩，而著名演员阿米尔·汗扮演这个男孩的老师。根据“Aamir Khan played the role of the boy’s teacher”及常识可知，阿米尔·汗是著名的印度演员，“famous”著名的，形容词，作定语修饰名词“actor”。故填famous。 【38题详解】 句意：电影里的故事发生在一个印度的城市里。根据“The story in the movie”及语境可知，此处指的是电影的故事发生在哪里，“happen”发生，动词，主语“the story”是单数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填happens。 【39题详解】 句意：学校里很少有老师能忍受他并且喜欢他。根据“He breaks the school rules and does very badly in his lessons”可知，他违反校规，成绩又差，所以应该是没有老师能忍受他，“stand”忍受，动词，情态动词“could”后跟其原形。故填stand。 【40题详解】 句意：那使伊桑失去了他对学习的兴趣。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，“lose”作动词时可表示“失去”，“lose his interest in learning”意为“失去他对学习的兴趣”，符合语境。故填lose。 【41题详解】 句意：他的爸爸决定送他去寄宿学校，并希望他的儿子能在新学校表现好。根据“His dad decides to send him to a boarding school and...”可知，前后是并列关系，都是爸爸决定做的事，所以此处也用一般现在时，主语“His dad”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，“hope”希望，动词，其三单形式是“hopes”。故填hopes。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，直到有一天他的美术老师拉姆·尚卡尔·尼库姆出现在他的生活中，伊夏的情况才有所好转。根据“Ram Shankar Nikumbh...in his life one day”及语境可知，此处指的是尼库姆老师出现在伊夏的生活中，“come”来，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语“Ram Shankar Nikumbh”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 【43题详解】 句意：拉姆很善良，总是准备好尽他最大的努力去帮助这个小男孩。根据“Ram is kind and always…to try his best to help the little boy.”可知，拉姆很善良，所以总是准备好尽他最大的努力去帮助这个小男孩。“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”。故填 ready。 【44题详解】 句意：拉姆发现伊夏很擅长画画，但有读写障碍，这使得他很难学习。根据“which makes it...for him to learn”及“dyslexia”可知，此处指的是有读写障碍使得他学习困难，“hard”困难的，形容词，“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”对某人来说做某事是……的，此处应用形容词作表语。故填hard。 【45题详解】 句意：到年底，伊夏赢得了学校艺术比赛的冠军。根据“At the end of the year, Ishaan becomes the...of an art competition at the school.”及语境可知，此处指的是伊夏赢得了比赛的冠军，“winner”获胜者，名词，此处应用其单数形式。故填winner。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 These days, we easily feel tired because of lots of work we need to do. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. First, we should organize our problems from most important to least important, from most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, put those first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. Organizing our work helps a lot in knowing what to do first. Still, sometimes we may don’t know how to solve the problems even after organizing our work. We can try to do some exercise. It doesn’t have to be a big trip. It could be something as small as walking around the park for 10 to 20 minutes. Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just sit upright, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing (呼吸) for about 10 to 20 minutes. If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them go. By trying these steps, we will go a long way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work. 46. We easily feel tired because of ______. (不超过10词) 47. According to the passage, how should we organize our problems? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________ 48. Doing some small exercise such as ______ is a good way to relax. (不超过5词) 49. What should we do when other ideas come up during the meditation? (不超过10词) ________________________________________________________ 50. What’s the main idea of this passage? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. lots of work we need to do 47. From most important to least important, from most urgent to least urgent. 48. walking around the park 49. Accept and let them go. 50. How to solve problems and find ways to relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了通过组织问题、做运动、冥想等方法能让我们在工作完成后感到放松和平静。 【46题详解】 根据“we easily feel tired because of lots of work we need to do”可知，我们很容易因为需要做的大量工作而感到疲劳。故填lots of work we need to do。 【47题详解】 根据“First, we should organize our problems from most important to least important, from most urgent to least urgent.”可知，我们应该把问题从最重要到最不重要，从最紧急到最不紧急进行组织。故填From most important to least important, from most urgent to least urgent. 【48题详解】 根据“It could be something as small as walking around the park for 10 to 20 minutes.”可知，做一些小运动，如在公园散步10到20分钟，是一种很好的放松方式。故填walking around the park。 【49题详解】 根据“If other ideas come up, accept that they are there and let them go.”可知，在冥想过程中有其他想法出现时，我们应该接受它们的存在并让它们消失。故填Accept and let them go. 【50题详解】 根据全文内容和“By trying these steps, we will go a long way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何解决问题和找到放松的方法。故填 How to solve problems and find ways to relax. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是周小燕，你的英国朋友跟家人来中国度假，想邀请你本周日一起去公园野餐(picnic)，但是由于你周日另有事情，无法参加，请你写一封回信，婉拒她的邀请。下面的日程安排可供你参考。 Sunday Activities 9:00-12:00 Study for an English exam 12:00-13:00 Lunch time 13:00-15:00 Watch a soccer game 17:00-20:00 Go to a movie with family 要求：（1）你的答复邀请函应包含给与答复、阐述理由、表达祝愿；（2）短文内容适当发挥，也可包含所给提示，但不能逐条翻译。（3）词数80—100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入词总数。 Dear Lily, Thanks for your inviting, but I’m really sorry ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Zhou Xiaoyan 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, Thanks for your inviting, but I’m really sorry that I can’t go to have a picnic with you on Sunday. I have to study for an English exam from 9:00 to 12:00, because there will be an important English exam next Monday. Then I need to have lunch with my family from 12:00 to 13:00. After that, I have to watch a soccer game with some friends from 13:00 to 15:00. And from 17:00 to 20:00, I have to go to a movie with my family. I’m sorry that I can’t go with you. I hope you have a good time and we can have a picnic together the next time. Yours, Zhou Xiaoyan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢对方的邀请，表达不能去的遗憾； 第二步，具体介绍不能一起去野餐的理由； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①from…to…从……到…… ②go to a movie看电影 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I have to study for an English exam from 9:00 to 12:00, because there will be an important English exam next Monday.(原因状语从句) ②I hope you have a good time and we can have a picnic together the next time.(宾语从句+并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$