Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents Section A-【夺冠百分百】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语新导学课时练（人教版）河北专版

■ Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section A(1a-2d) 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 知识点一allow 1.People are not allowed (take)photos in the museum. 动词，意为“允许：准许”。aow 2.Why don't you (sweep)the floor? sb.to do sth..意为“允许某人做 3.We all hope to have more free time (relax). 某事” 4.They found some children (read)books in the library [拓展]allow的其他常见用法： at nine o'clock last night. 1.allow sth.意为“允许某事”。 5.Dave is good at (play)basketball. 2.allow doing sth.意为“允许做 二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 某事”。 3.be allowed to do sth.意为“被 wrong guess deal so that they 允许做某事”。 1.Can you give back to him? 知识点二 Why don't you 2.1 he is writing a letter in his bedroom. do…7 3.If I am I will not mind saying sorry to him. 意为“你（们）为什么不做…呢？” 4.-I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do? 用于提出建议。该句型还可以简 -Be more active in class you can improve your 化为“Why not do...?”。其肯定回 ability to express yourself. 答常用“That'sa good idea."“That 5.The factory made a new with us. sounds great..”“OK.”“Good.” 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文 “Sure.”等：否定回答常用“I'm afraid not.."Sorry,but.”等。 1.交朋友对我们所有人来说都很重要。一个好朋友可以激发出我 知识点三so that 们最好的一面。 意为“以便：为了”，引导目的状语 Making friends is a for all of us.A good 从句，可与in order(not)to替换。 friend can bring out the best in us. 知识点四look through 2.我的爸爸习惯了一到他的办公室就浏览电子邮件。 为“动词十介词”型短语，意为“快 My father is used to e-mails as soon as he 速查看；浏览”。 gets to his office. [拓展]与look有关的其他常用 3.最后，对我来说事情进展得很顺利。 短语： Things well for me in the end. look out小心：当心 look around环顾 4.丽萨，你不应该和你的弟弟打架。 look after照顾；照料 Lisa,you shouldn't into a with your look for寻找 younger brother. look up抬头往上看：查阅 5.老师对汤姆很生气，因为他没有按时完成作业。 look like看起来像 The teacher was Tom because he didn't look forward to期待：盼望 finish his homework on time. 31 C新导学课时练 英语·八年级（下）·RJ Section A(3a-3c) ·、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句 知识点一argue 动词，意为“争吵；争论”。argue nervous instead clear whatever proper with sb.意为“与某人争论”： 1.The word on the blackboard is not I can't tell what it is. argue about sth..意为“为某事争 2.Don't be in the singing competition.Take it easy. 论”；argue with sb..about sth.意 3.The action movie is so boring.Let's watch a comedy 为“为某事与某人争论” 4.There are lots of snacks.You can eat you like.Help 知识点二 instead与instead yourself. of 刚词，意为“代替，反而： 5.Remember to choose the way to tell others what you instead 却”，通常放在句首或 think if you have different ideas. 句末， 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 介词短语，意为“代替：反 1.There are black 而”，其后接名词，代词或 (cloud).It's going to rain very soon. 动词ing形式作宾语。 2.The relation)between us are getting better. Jack was ill,so I went instead. 3. Firstly,copy the words. second),read them every 杰克病了，因此换了我去。 morning. Now I can walk to work instead 4.Which is your (old)brother and which is your of going by car.现在我可以步行 younger brother? 去上班而不必开车了， 5.I think you should sit down and have good 知识点三 whatever 代词，意为“任何：每一”，用来引 (communicate)with your friends. 导宾语从句。 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文 [拓展]whatever还可以引导让 1.你能向我解释一下如何算出这道题吗？ 步状语从句，与no matter what Could you to me to work out the problem? 同义，意为“无论什么：不管 2.尽管他不同意你的观点，你也不应该和他争吵。 什么” You shouldn't him although he disagrees 知识点四 offer 动词，意为“主动提出：自恩给 with you. 予”。offer to do sth.意为“主动 3.今天回家后，你应该和你的父母交流一下。 做某事”，offer sb.sth.=offer Today after you go home,you should your sth.tosb.意为“为某人提供 parents. 某物”。 4,这个男孩昨天主动提出为这个老妇人搬这个箱子。 知识点五 explain The boy carry the box for the old woman 动词，意为“解释：说明”。explain yesterday. sth.tosb.意为“向某人解释某 事/某物”。 5.我的同学都很友好。我发现和他们和睦相处很容易。 [拓展]explanation为名词，意为 My classmates are all friendly.I find it easy to “解释：说明”。 them. 32 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 新导学课时练 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c) 一、so that,although与until引导的状语从句 意为“以便：为了“，引导目的状语从句.一般放在主句后：目的状语从句常含有情态动词can.could,.should等 so that 注意：当主句和从句的主语一致时，可用in order to或动词不定式短语替换，意义不变 Istudy hard so that I ean catch up with my classmates,我努力学习，以便能赶上我的同学。 意为“尽管：虽然”与hgh同义，引导让步状语从句，既可以放在主句前面，也可放在主句后面 although 注意：although引导的从句不能和并列连词hut连用 We still walked on.although it rained hard.尽管雨下得很大，我们仍然继续前行。 We waited until it was dark yesterday,昨天我们一直等到天黑。 引导时间状语从句，意为“直到…为止”，当主句是肯定句时，句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，如vork.live, sudy,play,wait等 nmot…nil意为“直到…才…”，主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，它所表示的动作直到untilf所表示的 ontil 时间才发生 She didn't go to bed until her mother came back last night..昨晚她直到妈妈回来才去睡觉。 二、表达建议的常用句型 L.Why not/don'1yn+dn…?为什么不做…☑ Why don't you talk with your parents?=Why not talk with your parents?为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？ 2.Whal/How about doing..?做…怎么样7 -m8 ostressed out..What should1do?我压力太大了我该怎么办网 -What about listening to soft music??听听柔和的音乐怎么样？ 3.1et'sdo.我们做…吧。 .et's ask the teacher for help.我们向老师求助吧。 表达 4.You'd better(nol)do.最好不做…You'd better not stay up late.你最好不要熬夜。 5.Shall we do.我们做…好吗？Shall we go to the heach?我们去海滩好吗？ 6.Would you like to do?你想要做…吗？-Would you like to eat apples?你想吃苹果吗？ 借定回答：0K./All right../Good idea../Certainly.Yes.I'd like/love to./Sounds great../That sounds great..等 答语 否定回答：Sorry.bul./1 m afraid not…等 一、用although、so that或until填空 walk? 1.We didn't start our discussion 2.-How about going out to do some outdoor everyone arrived. activities?(作否定回答) 2.My brother and I look different we Listen,it's are twins. raining hard. 3.The teacher asked me to read aloud 3.They are poor but they are happy..(改为同 the other students could hear me clearly. 义句) 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 they are poor,they are happy. L.Why don't you go out for a walk？(改为同 4.Tom didn't have dinner before his mother 义句) came back.(改为同义句) going out for a walk? Tom have dinner his to go out for a mother came back. 33●0 C新导学课时练 英语·八年级（下）·R] Section A阅读提升 一、短文填空 color nor delicious in 8.How disappointed Sad and Thirteen has some problems.He I felt!Feeling so 9,my mother promised to can't get on 1. his family.His parents prepare another one at once.To my surprise,my fight a lot.When they argue,it's like 2. father didn't complain()at all.Instead,he big,black cloud hanging over their home.His ate one more piece of the 10 and smiled at elder brother isn't nice to him and he always my mother,.“Good taste,I love it！Thank you, refuses 3. (let)him watch his favorite dear!It's the 11 roast duck I have ever TV show.Instead,his elder brother 4. had！”Mother smiled happily and said,“Happy (watch)whatever he wants until late at night. birthday,my dear!" So at home Sad and Thirteen always feels I couldn't understand what my father said lonely 5. nervous. and did at that time.Ten years has passed and Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should my father has become a 50-year-old man.He talk about these 6. (feel)with his 12 loves the food my mother cooks though family.Firstly,he should offer to help so that she hasn't become a good cook yet.As time his parents have more time for proper 7. 13 I come to know that no one is perfect, (communicate).8. (second),he should including my mother.14 is perfect, sit down and communicate clearly with his including my family.But love can make a brother.He should explain that he doesn't mind difference.15 there is love,home will his brother 9. (watch)TV all the become the sweetest place in the world. time.However,his brother should let him 1.A.cleaning B.cooking watch 10. (him)favorite show. C.shopping D.fishing 二、完形填空 2.A.father's B.aunt's In children's eyes,mother is perfect.In my C.uncle's D.mother's mind,my mother is good at doing everything 3.A.common B.beautiful except 1.I still remember what happened C.important D.busy on my 2 40th birthday when I was young. 4.A.party B.day C.event D.meal My mother made a plan for the 3 day. 5.A.before B.until C.after D.as She did some cleaning early in the morning and 6.A.two B.three C.four D.five made the house pretty with some flowers.Then 7.A.dreamed B.expected she went shopping for a big 4.She began C.had D.promised to cook just 5 finishing a long shopping 8.A.shape B.color C.taste D.size list.Three hours later,only 6 dishes were 9.A.worried B.happy C.sorry D.afraid served on the table-a salad and a pancake in a 10.A.salad B.pancake C.bread D.duck strange shape.We all 7 to have the roast 11.A.sweetest B.best duck as soon as possible because it was our C.cheapest D.freshest favorite.Unluckily,the duck was neither nice in 12.A.ever B.hardly C.never D.still 6034 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 新导学课时练) 13.A.goes by B.goes on the generation gap,the values of your parents are C.goes away D.goes down probably different from those of your own.Tell 14.A.Nothing B.Something your parents what you care about,and why. C.Everything D.Anything Understanding your values might help them see 15.A.And B.If C.Or D.So your purposes in life. 三、阅读理解 Communication is art!It is worth having Some people think only school children do a try! not agree with their parents.In fact,it is not 1.The passage tells us have a true. communication problem. Communication is a big problem for parents A.parents and other people and children of all ages.Here is some advice on B.school kids and their friends bridging the generation gap(代沟). C.teachers and their students. Don't argue with your parents.Don't get to D.parents and children of all ages your parents when you are angry.Your parents 2.What does the underlined phrase "cool off" probably won't consider your ideas if you are in Paragraph 3 mean? shouting at them.And you can't express A.Calm yourself down and be relaxed. yourself well if you are angry.Please leave and B.Make yourself happy. stay somewhere else to cool off and try to make C.Have a good rest. sure you understand why you are unhappy. D.Hide yourself quickly. Then,think about what you want to say to your 3.Why did the writer give the example about parents.If you don't think you can speak to Michael and his mother? them at the moment,writing a letter may be a A.To tell us we should try to accept each other. good way to help you. B.To tell us we should respect others. Try to reach an agreement.Perhaps you C.To tell us we should tell others our values. and your parents disagree on something.You D.To tell us we should not get angry. can keep your disagreement and try your best 4.If your parents don't reach an agreement to accept each other.For example,Michael with you,what should you do? wanted to buy a motorcycle,but his mother A.Argue with them. didn't agree with him.They argued over it. B.Follow their advice all the time. Finally,they came to an agreement.Michael C.Respect them. bought the motorcycle,but he could only drive D.Go away from home. it on certain days. 5.What does the passage mainly want to tell us? Of course,your parents might refuse to A.Some advice on having a conversation. agree with something.In these situations,it is B.Some ways to bridge the generation gap. especially important to show your love and C.Some ways to reach an agreement with others. respect to them.Showing respect will keep your D.Some advice on making our parents happy. relationship strong. Talk about your values(价值观).Because of 35●二.1=50AAD4=I0A6C 5 ctian B[2a一2el Unit 4 Why don't you $Thanks for your ndvice 11-15 ABDCA 一.ay每工5ssa.Sne4国 talk to your parents? 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