内容正文:
选必二 Unit2 词汇扩展
1. solidarity n. 团结,齐心协力 →solid adj. 坚固的
2. participate vi. 参加→participation n. 参与→participant n. 参与者 participate in 参加
3. compete v. 参加比赛 →competition n. 比赛→ competitor n. 参赛者→ competitive adj. 有竞争力的 compete with/ against sb同某人竞争; compete for sth 为……竞争
4. racial adj. 种族的→race n. 种族→racist n.种族主义者 racial discrimination 种族歧视
5. diverse adj. 多种多样的→diversity n. 多样化 diversify v. 使多样化
6. joint adj. 联合的,共同的 make joint efforts to to 共同努力做某事
7. motivate vt. 激励→motivation n.动机 motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 be motivated by被……激励
8. demonstrate v. 表现→demonstration n. 示范,证明 It is demonstrated that... 据证明...
9. proceed vt. 接着做,继续做 proceed to do sth. 继续做某事
10. applaud v. 称赞,赞许→applause n. 喝彩,鼓掌
11. consistent adj.→ consistently adv. 差异→consistency n. 一致性,连贯性 be consistent with... 与...一致
12. rank v.&n. 把……分等级,排列(rank first 名列第一)
13. trend 趋势 (同)tendency
14. election n. 选举 →elect v. 选举 run for election 参加竞选
15. faith (n.) 政治信心,信仰 → faithful (adj.)忠实的 have faith in sb. 相信某人
16. ambition(n.)野心,雄心 → ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的
17. identical adj. 完全同样的 → identically adv. →identity n. 相同,身份 → identify v. 确认,认出
18. gradually adv. 逐渐地 → gradual adj. 逐步的
19. limit n.&v.限制 → limited adj. 受限制的 → limitation n. 限制 → limitless adj. 无限制的
20. celebrity n. 名人,名望 →celebrate v. 庆祝 →celebration n. 庆祝 internet celebrity 网红
21. opponent n. 对手,竞争者 →oppose v. 反对 →opposing adj. 对抗的,相反的
22. grace n. 高雅 →graceful adj. 优雅的
23. unselfish adj. 无私的 →unselfishly adv. 无私的 →selfish adj. 自私的 →selfless adj. 无私的
24. insurance n. 保险 →insure v. 投保 →ensure v. 保证 life/ car/ travel/ household insurance 人寿、汽车、旅行、家庭财产保险
25. complain vi&vt 抱怨 →complaint n. 抱怨 →complaining adj. 抱怨的 complain about/ against sb./sth.
26. unintentionally adv. 非故意的 = without intention →intentionally/deliberately 故意的 →intention n. 打算,意图 intend v. 打算
27. handle v. 处理/n. 把手 (同) deal with/ tackle/ solve
28. cruel adj. 残酷的 →cruelly adv. →cruelty n. 残酷 be cruel to sb. 对……残酷
29. remark n.&v. 评论 remark on/ upon →remarkable adj. 卓越的,非凡的 →remarkably adv. (同)comment 评论
30. literally adv. 真正的,字面上 → literal adj. 字面意义的 →literature n. 文学
31. iron n. 铁 →ironic 讽刺的,反语的 iron man 钢铁侠 iron hammer 铁榔头
重点短语
1. track and field 田径运动
2. call on sb. to do sth. 正式邀请某人做某事
3. work on air 欢天喜地,得意洋洋
4. keep sth. in perspective 正确客观地看待
5. find one’s way into 偶然来到
6. move the goalpost 改变条件(规则)
7. score an own goal 进乌龙球
8. in the ballpark 差不多
9. a ballpark estimate 大致相近地估计
10. throw sb a curveball 给某人出难题
11. three strikes and you are out 三振出局
12. below the belt 不公正的
13. throw in the towel认输
14. in the hope of… 怀着…的希望
15. die out 灭绝,彻底消失
16. bring sth. back to life 使某物重获生机
17. people from diverse backgrounds 来自不同背景的人们
18. make joint efforts 共同努力
19. be motivated by ... 在...的激励下
20. devote oneself to achieving sporting excellence 致力于追求运动方面的卓越
21. push the boundaries of human achievement 突破人类成就的极限
22. come to public attention 引起公众关注
23. demonstrate great talent and personality 展现过人的天赋与品格
24. proceed to do sth./ proceed with sth. 接着做某事
25. light the Olympic flame 点燃奥运圣火
26. be recognized as... 被认为是...
27. give birth to her first child 生下她的第一个孩子
28. rank first in the medal table 在奖牌榜位列第一
29. the first Asian to win the gold medal 第一个赢得金牌的亚洲人
30. win a hard-fought victory 赢得一场来之不易的胜利
31. be identical to ... 与...完全一样
32. reflect on… 深思,反思…
33. raise money for charity 为慈善事业筹款
34. despite my lack of running experience 尽管我缺乏跑步经验
35. more often than not 通常
36. be lost in the glory of the moment 迷失于当下的荣耀之中
37. come second 得第二名
38. keep sth. in perspective 客观看待某事
39. at the finish 在终点
40. win with humility 赢得谦逊
41. lose with grace 输得优雅
42. do both with dignity (无论输赢)都要有尊严
43. in praise of such acts 为了表扬这样的举动
44. the first athlete to receive the award 第一位得到这个奖项的运动员
45. without hesitation 毫不犹豫
46. an inseparable part of day-to-day life 日常生活中不可或缺的一部分
47. find one’s way into… 偶然来到,无意中进入…
48. be fixed to the ground 被固定在地上
49. be about to do sth. 正要做某事,马上就要做某事
50. reach his annual sales target 达成他的年度销售目标
51. accidentally kick the ball in their own net 不小心把球踢进自己的球网
52. unintentionally harm their own interests 无意中损害了他们自己的利益
53. respond to… 对…做出回应
54. admit defeat 承认失败
55. be sure to make it 确信会成功
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