Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use-【名校课堂】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课时训练（外研版）

∑ Unit 3 Language in use §1 模块语法小专题 01 语法精讲 现在完成时的标志词的用法 总为“已经”，通带川于肯定付中，可放在助动词之后，过上分词之前，也可以放在付术。 如：'v心already read this book.我心经读过这木书了，“读”这·动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是 “知道书中的内容”。】 already I've washed my clothes already..我心经洗了衣服，洗衣服的动作心完成，其结果是“衣服洗十净了”.】 用在疑问句中意为“心经”，用在否是句中意为“还”，常放在句末。 知l:一Hlas he found his watch ye1g他已经找到他的手表了阿？一No,not yet.不，还设行。 The woman hasn't found her dog yet.那位如女还没行找到她的狗。（没找到狗，心甲着急，这就是对现在的 影响 yet 总为“刚侧”，表示行为期例过去，常散在助动词与过公分词之间 现在 如：He has just come back fron1 school..他刚从学校来。 完 just 时的 意为“营经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之前。 标志 如：Have you ever been to Hong Kong?你憎去过香港吗？ 词的 I haven'1 ever spoken to her.我未曾和地说过话。 ever 用法 意为“从米没有”，常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之问。 never :I have never travelled by plane before..我以前从来设有乘飞机旅行过e 意为“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。 :llave you been to llainan before?你以前去过海南吗？ before T haven't caten Guangdong food before..我以前没吃过广东荣， 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 般过去时与衣示过去具体的时问状语连用，lyesterday,址调动作任过去发作，与现作尤关。 现在完 成时与 现在完成时与白己的特征可述川，强测过去发生的动作对现在的能响域过去开始发生一直持续到 一般过 现在的动作，乳在完成时不能与明确指出时间的状语连D,如cst心rday,last year.3 days ago但是 去时的 可以与表示过去不确定时问的时间状语连用， 区别 如：He saw the film las1 night.(·般过去时，表示他昨晚看过那部比影了，现在不知还要不要序看~次) He has(cvcr)seen the film before.(现：完成时，表示他已看过那部也彩，现在不想内看了) 02 语法精练 I.用just,already,yet,have/has been to或 But you have been there for have/has gone to填空，完成下列句子。 many times.Give your brother a chance,too. 1.-Where's Lucy? Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 She a restaurant for 6.The meeting (start)five minutes lunch.She will be back in fifteen minutes. ago. 2.-How many times you 7.His father be)to Qingdao Disneyland? twice. -Twice.I went there in 1995 and 2010. 8.My father just (make)a 3.-Have you watered the flowers? new chair for me. -Sorry,not 9.Your sister already (lend) 4.Look!This room is so clean because I have some money to him cleaned it. 10.Miss Liu (not decide)to 5.-Can I go to Japan with you tomorrow,Dad? go abroad yet. 29 §2模块写作小专题 01 主题分析 ●·范文欣赏 本模块属于“人与社会”范畴，涉及子主题 Good morning,everyone! “科学技术与工程，人类发明与创造”。常见的 I can't wait to introduce my favourite 写作任务是描述人类在探索太空方面的成就， 或者简单描述有关宇宙、天体的情况。体裁多 astronaut Wang Yaping to you. 为说明文或书信等应用文 Wang Yaping is the youngest female 02素材积累 astronaut in China.She was born in January, (一)模块话题短语积累 1980 in Shandong Province.She has been to 1.航天旅行 space and spent 15 days on space travel.She has 2.星系：（尤指）太阳系 also taught physics to students in space 3.梦想做某事 4.实现 successfully.It was the first lesson given by our (二)模块话题句子积累 Chinese in space.How exciting!I am so proud 5.我们为中国的航天员感到自豪。(be proud of her.And I always dream of becoming an of) astronaut like her!In order to make my dream 6.当我在太空中行走时，我感到自己好像在飞。 come true,I'll learn a lot about the universe and (feel like) study hard from now on. That's all.Thank you for listening! O3范文剖析 04写作练笔 请你根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一 假如你是高飞，是一名宇航员，曾乘坐宇宙 篇80词左右的演讲稿，向大家介绍一下你最喜 飞船到过火星。请你发挥想象，用英语写一篇短 欢的航天员王亚平，并谈谈你的梦想。 文，描述一下你的太空之旅及在火星上的生活。 姓名 王亚平 职业 航天员 注意： 出生日期 1980年1月 出生地 山东省 1.词数为80左右： ①来神舟十号进入太空，开展了为期15 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 成就 天的太空之旅： ②成功进行中国的首次太空投课，为学 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 生讲授物理知识。 参考词汇：astronaut(n.宇航员)，comfortable ●●思路点拨 (adj.舒适的) 体栽：应州文 时态：一殷现时、现在完成时 人称第一人称、第三人称 My 开头：开 I can't wait to introduce Tavourite 筲点题 my favourite astronaut astronaut Wang Yaping to you. spent 15 days on space 与作 正文：分 travel: 框架 层介绍 taught physics to students in space... 结龙描 Ial小ways正eam of becomin吨 述梦想 an astronaul like her. 30 §3模块重难点题组训练 题组训练-hundred,thousand,million 4.Although all of them were good students, 及相关用法 of them had a score above 90. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 题组训练四辩析that,it与one 1.(2023·龙东)Harbin is a beautiful city.So 用that,it或one填空。 (million)of people come here to 1. usually takes me half an hour to get to enjoy snow every winter. school. 2.The little girl kissed her father and said, 2.-You are the only who swims every “Dad,I love you three day in your class,aren't you? (thousand)times..” Yes. 3.There are of students in the 3.After the new high-speed railway line began to school,but only one students work.the time spent on the trip from are girls.(hundred) Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than 4.There are about six million) in the past. people in our city. 题组训练五辨析discover,invent,ind与 题组i训练二辨析reach,arrive与get to find out 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 用discover,invent.find或find out的适当形式填 1.他们上周一到达了巴黎。 空。 They Paris last Monday. 1.The policemen wanted to who 2.我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。 stole the gold. It took us about two hours 2.Tom a box of gold on the island the top of the mountain. with his friends two years ago. 3.当他们最终到达酒店时，已经是午夜了。 3.Do you know who the telephone? When they finally the hotel,it 4.My pet dog was lost.I it in the was midnight. garden this morning. /题组训练三辨析none,both,neither与 /题组训练六辨析in order to与in order either that 用none,both,neither或either填空。 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.-When shall we go on a picnic,Saturday or 1.为了能够通过考试，你应该努力学习。 Sunday? pass the exam,you is OK.I'm free the whole should study hard. weekend. 2.为了有朝一日把宇航员送到火星，科学家们 2.(2023·长春政编) of my parents 正在努力工作。 can swim.They are going to learn it this Scientists are working hard summer. they can send astronauts to Mars 3.The two places are not far from each other.I can one day. visit in one day. 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