Unit 5 Topic 2 Section A同步练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Topic 2 Section A 一、词汇。根据句意及语境，完成下列句子。 1. Students are busy preparing for the final_______. They want to get good grades. 2. Though our headmaster is_______ with us, we all like her very much. 3. Lily is a_______ girl and her face turns red easily when she speaks in public. 4. Jim moved to Beijing last week and he felt very_______ because he had no friends there. 5. The girl is badly ill, and her parents are_______ about her. 6. I see that Tony is unhappy these days. So I send this card to______ him up. 7.The man seemed upset because his ID card was _____. 8.Liu Jun is sad because he did _____ in the exam this time. 二、根据句子或对话意思用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom feels lonely because he has no _______ (friend) to play with. 2.-Linda, thank you for _______ (send)me a card to cheer me up. -You're welcome, Lisa. 3.- What did you do last night? -I _______ (talk) with my mother about my brother's birthday party. 4. Mike works_______ (hard) than before. I'm sure he will get a better grade in the exam. 5.-Amy looks so sad. What _______ (seem)to be the problem? ——Her mother is ill. 6. The girl feels very sad because all the buildings in her school_____（fall）down. 7. The boy looks very ____(tire) because he has too much homework to do every day. 8. The children were excited because the movie was ____(excite)last night. 三、阅读短文，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 disappoint what worry strict fail good calm through one first Yesterday was a special day for me. I had a math test, and I was really 1_____ about it. Math is a bit difficult for me.and I often do badly in it. My teacher, Mr. Brown, is really 2_____ with us. He always wants us to do our best. The test began, and I tried my best to stay 3_____ But as I looked at the questions, I felt a little 4_____. There were so many problems that I didn't know how to solve. I kept thinking about how I might 5_____again. I felt so shy that I didn't even want to ask my classmates for help. After the test, I felt really down. I didn't want to talk with anyone. Lily, my best friend, noticed that I looked unhappy and asked me 6_____was wrong. I told her about my worries . Lily smiled and said, “Hey, don't worry! You just need to keep trying. Maybe you can ask Mr. Brown for some help.” Lily's words made me feel a little 7_____. We decided to study together after school. As we worked 8_____the problems, I started to understand them better. Lily told things in a way that made easy for me, and I felt more confident. When I got home, I thought about my day. I realized that even though I felt disappointed at 9_____, I also learned a lot. I talked with Lily and got some great advice. I decided to 10_____ up and keep working hard. After all, every day is a new chance to grow. 四、补全对话 A A: Hi, Mr. Wang. 1_______________? B: I'm fine, thank you. You look unhappy.2_______________? A: I broke Jack's favorite pen and he was angry with me. B: 3_______________. How about having a talk with him? A: But he refused to talk to me. B: 4_______________. I can help you. A: 5. _______________. It's very kind of you. B A:Hello, Helen! You look worried.1._______________? B: Yes.It s Li Hong. She s so unhappy. A:Oh dear! I m sorry to hear that. 2._________________? B: She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam. A:3_______________.What is she like? B: She is quiet and shy. She is very strict with herself. A:4___________________? B: No. She has no friends to talk with,so she feels very lonely A:Thank you for telling me. 5.___________________. B: Thank you, Miss Wang. I m really worried about her. A:Don’t worry.She will be OK. 一、词汇。根据句意及语境，完成下列句子。 1. exam 根据 “They want to get good grades.” 可知学生们在为期末考试做准备，“final exam” 表示 “期末考试”。 2. strict “be strict with sb.” 是固定短语，意为 “对某人要求严格”，这里说校长对我们要求严格。 3. shy 根据 “her face turns red easily when she speaks in public” 可知莉莉是个害羞的女孩。 4. lonely “feel lonely” 表示 “感到孤独”，吉姆搬到北京没有朋友，所以感到孤独。 5. worried “be worried about” 是固定短语，意为 “担心……”，女孩病得严重，她的父母很担心她。 6. cheer “cheer sb. up” 是固定短语，意为 “使某人振作起来”，我送卡片是为了让托尼振作起来。 7. lost “be lost” 表示 “丢失”，男人看起来沮丧是因为他的身份证丢了。 8. badly “do badly in” 表示 “在…… 方面做得差”，刘军难过是因为这次考试考得不好。 二、根据句子或对话意思用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. friends “no” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“friend” 是可数名词，这里说汤姆没有朋友一起玩，用 “friends”。 2. sending “thank sb. for doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “感谢某人做某事”，所以用 “sending”。 3. talked 根据 “last night” 可知句子时态是一般过去时，“talk” 的过去式是 “talked”。 4. harder 根据 “than” 可知用比较级，“hard” 的比较级是 “harder”，这里说迈克比以前学习更努力。 5. seems “seem to be” 表示 “似乎是”，“What seems to be the problem?” 是常用表达，主语 “what” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 “seems”。 6. fell “fall down” 表示 “倒塌”，根据 “feels” 可知句子时态是一般过去时，“fall” 的过去式是 “fell”。 7. tired “tire” 对应的形容词有 “tired” 和 “tiring”，“tired” 形容人 “感到疲倦的”，这里说男孩看起来很疲倦。 8. exciting “exciting” 常用来修饰物，表示 “令人兴奋的”，这里修饰 “movie”。 三、阅读短文，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 1. worried “be worried about” 是固定短语，意为 “担心……”，“我” 真的很担心数学考试。 2. strict “be strict with sb.” 是固定短语，意为 “对某人要求严格”，布朗老师对我们要求很严格。 3. calm “stay calm” 表示 “保持冷静”，考试开始，“我” 尽力保持冷静。 4. disappointed 根据 “There were so many problems that I didn't know how to solve.” 可知 “我” 感到有点失望，“disappointed” 形容人 “感到失望的”。 5. fail “might” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，“我” 一直担心自己可能又会不及格。 6. what “what's wrong” 表示 “怎么了”，莉莉问 “我” 怎么了。 7. better 根据 “Lily's words made me feel...” 可知莉莉的话让 “我” 感觉好一点了，和之前相比，用比较级 “better”。 8. through “work through” 表示 “解决，克服”，我们一起解决问题。 9. first “at first” 表示 “起初，一开始”，虽然一开始 “我” 感到失望，但也学到了很多。 10. cheer “cheer up” 表示 “振作起来”，“我” 决定振作起来继续努力。 四、补全对话 第一段对话 1. How are you 根据答语 “I'm fine, thank you.” 可知问句是询问对方近况，用 “How are you”。 2. What's the matter 根据 “You look unhappy.” 和答语 “I broke Jack's favorite pen and he was angry with me.” 可知是询问对方怎么了，用 “What's the matter”。 3. I'm sorry to hear that 听到对方不好的事情，应表示遗憾，用 “I'm sorry to hear that”。 4. Don't worry 根据 “I can help you.” 可知是安慰对方别担心，用 “Don't worry”。 5. Thank you 对方愿意帮忙，应表示感谢，用 “Thank you”。 第二段对话 1. Is there anything wrong 根据 “You look worried.” 和答语 “Yes. It's Li Hong. She's so unhappy.” 可知是询问是否有什么问题，用 “Is there anything wrong”。 2. What's wrong with her 根据答语 “She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.” 可知是询问她怎么了，用 “What's wrong with her”。 3. I'm sorry to hear that 听到对方不好的事情，应表示遗憾，用 “I'm sorry to hear that”。 4. Does she have any friends to talk with 根据答语 “No. She has no friends to talk with, so she feels very lonely” 可知是询问她是否有朋友可以倾诉，用 “Does she have any friends to talk with”。 5. I'll try to help her 根据前文了解到李红的情况，这里应表示会尽力帮助她，用 “I'll try to help her”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$