2024年广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校中考英语二模试卷

2024年广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校中考英语二模试卷 二、语法选择请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 16.(10分) A girl who wrote Chinese calligraphy(书法) on her home curtains(窗帘) has become popular online.The pictures of her creations have(1) amazed lots of people. The girl named Yating(2) from Quanzhou,Fujian Province.It took(3) three days to write the calligraphy.Yating would like(4) the calligraphy curtains because her old ones had cartoon pictures on them and they didn't fit the style of her home.She wanted to make(5) change.By the window of her room is a desk,on which Yating put"Four Treasures of the Study"﹣﹣writing brushes,ink(墨水) sticks,paper and ink stones to match the calligraphy curtains. According to Yating,the curtains are made of thin etamine(纱) instead of common cloth or paper."I have to be careful not to use too much ink(6) the etamine is quite thin.Or the ink would spread to a wide area,"she said. Yating said she loves writing calligraphy a lot.She(7) up the hobby about five years ago."On the curtains,I copied the works(8) two famous ancient calligraphy masters,Huai Su and Huang Tingjian.And I am quite(9) with my calligraphy works,"said Yating. Yating shared her creative calligraphy curtains online and the pictures caught many(10) eye.Some people think they are beautiful and bring them peace in the heart. (1) A.great B.greatness C.greatly (2) A.is B.was C.are (3) A.she B.her C.hers (4) A.doing B.do C.to do (5) A.a B.an C.the (6) A.when B.though C.because (7) A.takes B.took C.was taking (8) A.by B.for C.with (9) A.satisfied B.more satisfied C.most satisfied (10) A.person B.persons C.people's 三、完形填空 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 17.(10分) Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an.When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app,he saw that one of his passengers had (1) 6,500 yuan for a 65﹣yuan pay.That meant the passenger paid about $950,but in fact,the passenger only needed to pay $9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a (2) .According to the time of the payment,he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it.He(3) the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby hotel. When he(4) to call the four foreign passengers,Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.Then in the hotel he (5) what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time,the traveler who made the payment came downstairs.She was (6) to hear about her mistake.It was her first time to visit the Chinese city,and she said that it was also her first time to use the app's online payment function(在线付费功能)to pay for the ride.She was (7) more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬) and returned her all her extra (额外的) money. It is true that the traveler had a wonderful (8) of using WeChat."I can't believe it,"the woman traveler said."(9) some people,money is their only dream,and $950 is a lot of money.I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money (10) .I am really grateful." (1) A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost (2) A.mistake B.question C.fool D.praise (3) A.cheered up B.put up C.picked up D.looked up (4) A.succeeded B.forgot C.regretted D.failed (5) A.understood B.explained C.asked D.doubted (6) A.interested B.glad C.angry D.surprised (7) A.very B.even C.quite D.too (8) A.trip B.examination C.experience D.vacation (9) A.As B.From C.At D.For (10) A.in person B.in common C.in silence D.in patience 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 18.(10分) Volunteers for Chaoyang Museum Wanted Our museum will have the 2024 volunteer training program during Labor Day. This training program will focus on education about four history topics.Volunteers should learn the history of the Party,the history of new China,the history of socialist development,and the history of Chaoyang.They also need to learn skills of museum tour guides so that they can do this job well. We want 20 students in Chaoyang aged from 12 to 16.If you are interested in this program,apply (申请) now! Application period March 11﹣March 20,2024 Interview time March 30,2024 Place of the interview Lecture Hall(报告厅) of Chaoyang Museum interview contents 1.A one﹣minute self﹣introduction. 2.A three﹣minute speech. Topics can be: 1.The reason why I want to be a volunteer. 2.The best museum I have visited. Requirements for applicants(申请者) 1.Live in Chaoyang now,speak standard Mandarin and have good speaking ability. 2.Love culture and be interested in history. 3.Have taken part in some volunteer training. Ways to apply 1.Call:0756﹣2782854 2.Search:https:/www.dmqbwg.com/ (1)Who can apply to be a volunteer in Chaoyang Museum? A.An 11﹣year﹣old boy from Chaoyang. B.A 12﹣year﹣old girl from Chaoyang. C.A 17﹣year﹣old boy from Xiangzhou. D.A 20﹣year﹣old boy from Xiangzhou. (2)When is the interview time for volunteer tour guides? A.March 11. B.March 20. C.March 30. D.March 12. (3)Which of the following is one of the requirements for applicants? A.They can speak English. B.They are interested in science. C.They have joined in some volunteer training. D.They have served in volunteering for less than 20 hours. (4)How many ways can you apply for the training program? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. (5)You may read this advertisement in a . A.newspaper B.story book C.textbook D.science book 19.(10分) Light is wonderful and amazing.Light from the Sun is the most important of all.Stars give off their own light.The Moon does not make its own light.It can only reflect light from the Sun.Lightning zigzags(曲折前行) through storm clouds,making a very bright light.People who live near the North and South Poles sometimes can see the aurora(极光) in the sky.Some animals like fireflies and many sea animals are able to give off light from themselves!Chemicals inside their bodies react(反应) to give off light. However, .It is artificial light.Artificial light is important.It allows people to work and travel at night.Headlights on our cars allow us to see the road at night.Streetlights help us to walk safely along the sidewalk.Airplanes take off and land on lighted runways.Artificial light makes our homes safer and more comfortable.It makes our lives easier and more fun.It enables us to have entertainment such as movies,video games,and TV.Artificial light has another important job.It can be used to carry information from one place to another. Take a moment to notice light and enjoy its beauty and wonder!Go outside on a sunny day.Feel the warmth of the sun on your skin.Look at the stars in the night sky.When staying indoors,count the number of artificial light sources that you and your family use. (1)How do fireflies and many sea animals make light? A.By looking at the stars. B.By reflecting the moonlight. C.By living near the Poles. D.By using the chemicals in their bodies. (2)What does the underlined word "artificial" in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Bright. B.Special. C.Man﹣made. D.Hand﹣made. (3)From the second paragraph,we can learn that . A.light can make our lives better B.light from streetlights comes from nature C.artificial light is the most important of all D.natural light can be used to carry information (4)The most suitable sentence for is . A.plenty of light we see every day comes from nature. B.plenty of light we see every day does not come from nature. C.artificial light is better than nature light. D.people like using different kinds of light. (5)Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The Wonder of Light B.The Use of Artificial Light C.Different Kinds of Light D.The Importance of Natural Light 20.(10分)配对阅读。右栏A﹣F分别给出了六个中华成语故事,请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题,帮助他们选出对应的成语故事,并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (1) "Because" and "so" shouldn't be put together.But some students often add "so" to the sentence with "because". (2) Some students may be lucky to get the right answers.But if they depend only on luck failure may come. (3) Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact,they don't. (4) Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time. (5) Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups.But if they asked to do it alone,they can't. A.The old emperor liked group music.A man knew this and joined the musical team.But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician.The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B.Several men were drawing snakes on the floor.One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake. C.One day,a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead.A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day.However,no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D.A man wanted to steal a big bell next door.However,he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes,thinking if he couldn't hear the noise,neither could others. E.A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold(羊圈).So he fixed it right away.As a result,the rest of the sheep were safe. F.A hard﹣working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night.He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. 五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。 21.(15分) as beauty help endangered they in time thousand try spend on take Xie Jianguo is a photographer who is proud of taking photos of animals in the natural world.He believes that his photos are (1) in protecting the wildlife.He has traveled to many places around the world.Xie has even visited the Arctic and the Antarctic(北极和南极) more than thirty (2) !He experienced the great power of nature. Since 2012,Xie has (3) most of his time in taking photos of the wildlife in our country.He took photos of the cute pandas in Sichuan and other (4) animals.He has visited nearly 100 wildlife protection areas,such (5) Qilian Mountain and Xishuangbanna.When Xie takes photos,he respects(尊重) and protects the wild animals he meets.He always (6) to film the animals face to face and shows the animals in a natural way,without troubling them. (7) 2016,Xie started the " Nature Image China "project with his partners. (8) main work is to record and protect the natural (9) of China and share it with the world.They have organized over one hundred photography exhibitions,showing about seven(10) amazing photos. 六.读写综合 A.回答问题请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。 22.(10分)Family Day celebrates simple,everyday things.Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day.The simple,little things that you do with your kids make a difference.These activities make you and your kids close to each other.On the fourth Monday of September,Family Day is celebrated all over the country.And strong families with love help build a strong country. Family Day works with organizations across the country to educate(教育) parents about how everyday activities,like sharing a meal,playing a game,or asking about their day,can make a difference in the life of a child. Make time every day There are small,simple things you can do every day to help with your child's development.Share a meal together Give hugs and kisses to your child Play a game Ask about your child's day Hang out together Enjoy a family activity Why is it so important to act early? If your kids aren't used to talking to you about their day when they are 8 or 10,it's harder to start at 12 to 14. Why do parents make a difference? Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids,such as strong social skills,increased self﹣control,improved school performance and self﹣confidence. How will you make time today? Every family is different and special.You can show your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video. (1)When is Family Day? (2)Who is the passage written for? (3)How many activities can help with children's development? (4)What will influence children's social skills? (5)How can you show your family spend time together? B.书面表达 23.(15分)更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华,你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请请你根据以下的思维导图,围绕"A Wonderful Family Day"为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。 作文要求: (1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名; (2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 A Wonderful Family Day Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids._ 参考答案与试题解析 二、语法选择请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 16.(10分) A girl who wrote Chinese calligraphy(书法) on her home curtains(窗帘) has become popular online.The pictures of her creations have(1) C amazed lots of people. The girl named Yating(2) A from Quanzhou,Fujian Province.It took(3) B three days to write the calligraphy.Yating would like(4) C the calligraphy curtains because her old ones had cartoon pictures on them and they didn't fit the style of her home.She wanted to make(5) A change.By the window of her room is a desk,on which Yating put"Four Treasures of the Study"﹣﹣writing brushes,ink(墨水) sticks,paper and ink stones to match the calligraphy curtains. According to Yating,the curtains are made of thin etamine(纱) instead of common cloth or paper."I have to be careful not to use too much ink(6) C the etamine is quite thin.Or the ink would spread to a wide area,"she said. Yating said she loves writing calligraphy a lot.She(7) B up the hobby about five years ago."On the curtains,I copied the works(8) A two famous ancient calligraphy masters,Huai Su and Huang Tingjian.And I am quite(9) A with my calligraphy works,"said Yating. Yating shared her creative calligraphy curtains online and the pictures caught many(10) C eye.Some people think they are beautiful and bring them peace in the heart. (1) A.great B.greatness C.greatly (2) A.is B.was C.are (3) A.she B.her C.hers (4) A.doing B.do C.to do (5) A.a B.an C.the (6) A.when B.though C.because (7) A.takes B.took C.was taking (8) A.by B.for C.with (9) A.satisfied B.more satisfied C.most satisfied (10) A.person B.persons C.people's 【分析】本文主要介绍了在窗帘上写书法的女孩一雅婷。 【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:她作品的照片让很多人大吃一惊。A.great伟大的,形容词;B.greater更大的,形容词比较级;C.greatly极大地,副词。修饰动词surprised用副词。故选C。 (2)考查系动词。句意:这个名叫雅婷的女孩来自福建省泉州市。A.is是,用于第三人称单数形式;B.was是,is的过去式,用于第三人称单数形式;C.are是;用于复数形式。结合语境,句子时态是一般现在时,主语girl是单数,故选A。 (3)考查代词宾格。句意:写这幅书法花了她三天时间。A.she她,主格;B.her她/她的,宾格/形容词性物主代词;C.hers她的,名词性物主代词。it took sb.some time to do sth.表示"做某事花费某人多久时间",是固定句型,句子缺宾语。故选B。 (4)考查动词不定式。句意:雅婷想做书法窗帘,因为她的旧窗帘上有卡通画,不适合她家的风格。A.doing做,动名词或现在分词;B.do做,动词原形;C.to do做,动词不定式。would like to do sth.想要做某事,所以该空用动词不定式。故选C。 (5)考查冠词。句意:她想做出改变。A.a一个,泛指,修饰辅音音素;B.an一个,泛指,修饰元音音素;C.the这个,特指。make a change做出改变,是固定用法。故选A。 (6)考查连词。句意:我必须小心不要用太多的墨水,因为纱很薄。A.when当……时;B.though虽然;C.because因为。前后句之间是因果关系,表示"因为",用because。故选C。 (7)考查动词过去式。句意:她大约五年前开始有了这个爱好。A.takes(up)从事,第三人称单数形式;B.took (up) 从事,一般过去时;C.was taking (up)正在从事,过去进行时。根据five years ago(五年前)可知,是一般过去时。故选B。 (8)考查介词。句意:在窗帘上,我抄写了两位著名古代书法大师怀素和黄庭坚的作品。A.by被;B.for为了;C.with和。根据two famous ancient calligraphy masters Huai Su and Huang Tingjian.(两位著名古代书法大师怀素和黄庭坚。)可知,她是临摹了两位著名古代书法大师的作品,即作品是被怀素和黄庭坚创作出来的。故选A。 (9)考查形容词。句意:我对自己的书法作品很满意。A.satisfied满意的,原级;B.more satisfied更满意的,比较级;C.most satisfied最满意的,最高级。be satisfied with对.....感到满意,此处不存在比较和最高的含义。故选A。 (10)考查名词所有格。句意:雅婷在网上分享了她的创意书法窗帘,这些照片吸引了很多人的眼球。A.person个人,单数;B.persons个人,复数;C.people's人们的。结合空前many,此处应填名词所有格形式people's修饰空后eye,故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、完形填空 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 17.(10分) Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an.When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app,he saw that one of his passengers had (1) B 6,500 yuan for a 65﹣yuan pay.That meant the passenger paid about $950,but in fact,the passenger only needed to pay $9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a (2) A .According to the time of the payment,he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it.He(3) C the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby hotel. When he(4) D to call the four foreign passengers,Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.Then in the hotel he (5) B what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time,the traveler who made the payment came downstairs.She was (6) D to hear about her mistake.It was her first time to visit the Chinese city,and she said that it was also her first time to use the app's online payment function(在线付费功能)to pay for the ride.She was (7) B more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬) and returned her all her extra (额外的) money. It is true that the traveler had a wonderful (8) C of using WeChat."I can't believe it,"the woman traveler said."(9) D some people,money is their only dream,and $950 is a lot of money.I felt very excited yesterday because the taxi driver came back to return the money (10) A .I am really grateful." (1) A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost (2) A.mistake B.question C.fool D.praise (3) A.cheered up B.put up C.picked up D.looked up (4) A.succeeded B.forgot C.regretted D.failed (5) A.understood B.explained C.asked D.doubted (6) A.interested B.glad C.angry D.surprised (7) A.very B.even C.quite D.too (8) A.trip B.examination C.experience D.vacation (9) A.As B.From C.At D.For (10) A.in person B.in common C.in silence D.in patience 【分析】本文主要讲了张鹏是中国西安的一名司机,他发现有乘客误支付了6500元车费,而实际只需支付65元。他猜测是四位外国游客操作失误,于是找到他们并送至酒店。之后,张鹏联系不上乘客,便直接前往酒店向前台服务员询问情况。正当此时,付款的游客下楼,得知错误后感到惊讶,这是她首次使用在线支付功能。张鹏拒绝奖励并退还多余款项,让游客对使用微信有了美好的体验,她感激张鹏的诚实与善良。 【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:当他查看微信应用程序的在线钱包时,他看到他的一名乘客已经为65元的支付支付了6500元。A.花费,主语为人,后跟金钱或时间,常与介词on连用,B.花费,主语为人,后跟金钱,常与介词for连用,C.花费,主语为物,后跟时间,D.花费,主语为物,后跟金钱,pay ...for支付,固定搭配。故选B。 (2)考查名词。句意:张鹏猜想那笔付款是个失误。A.失误,B.问题,C.愚蠢,D.表扬,根据one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 65﹣yuan pay(他的一名乘客已经为65元的支付支付了6500元。)可知是个失误。故选A。 (3)考查动词短语。句意:他从火车站接了这四名旅客,然后把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。A.振作起来,B.张贴,C.接送,D.查阅,结合句意,可知他从火车站接了这四名旅客,然后把他们送到附近的一家旅馆。故选C。 (4)考查动词。句意:当他没能给四名外国乘客打电话时,张鹏直接又去了他让他们下车的酒店。A.成功,B.忘记,C.后悔,D.未能,结合句意,可知没能打电话。故选D。 (5)考查动词。句意:然后在旅馆里,他向前台服务员解释了发生的事情。A.理解,B.解释,C.询问,D.怀疑,结合句意,可知是解释发生的事情。故选B。 (6)考查形容词。句意:听到自己的错误,她很惊讶。A.感兴趣的,B.高兴的,C.生气的,D.惊讶的,more surprised(更惊讶),可知是惊讶的。故选D。 (7)考查副词。句意:当张鹏拒绝接受报酬并退还了她所有额外的钱时,她更加惊讶了。A.非常,B.甚至,C.非常,D.太,根据more surprised(更惊讶),可知形容词比较级用even修饰。故选B。 (8)考查名词。句意:的确,这位旅行者使用微信的体验非常棒。A.旅行,B.考试,C.体验,D.假期,结合句意,可知是使用微信的体验。故选C。 (9)考查介词。句意:对于一些人来说,钱是他们唯一的梦想,950美元是一大笔钱。A.作为,B.从,C.在,D.对于,结合句意,可知对于一些人来说钱是他们唯一的梦想。故选D。 (10)考查介词短语。句意:昨天我感到非常兴奋,因为出租车司机亲自回来还钱了。A.亲自,B.共同之处,C.默默地,D.耐心地,根据returned her all her extra (额外的) money.(退还了她所有额外的钱)可知是亲自回来还钱。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 18.(10分) Volunteers for Chaoyang Museum Wanted Our museum will have the 2024 volunteer training program during Labor Day. This training program will focus on education about four history topics.Volunteers should learn the history of the Party,the history of new China,the history of socialist development,and the history of Chaoyang.They also need to learn skills of museum tour guides so that they can do this job well. We want 20 students in Chaoyang aged from 12 to 16.If you are interested in this program,apply (申请) now! Application period March 11﹣March 20,2024 Interview time March 30,2024 Place of the interview Lecture Hall(报告厅) of Chaoyang Museum interview contents 1.A one﹣minute self﹣introduction. 2.A three﹣minute speech. Topics can be: 1.The reason why I want to be a volunteer. 2.The best museum I have visited. Requirements for applicants(申请者) 1.Live in Chaoyang now,speak standard Mandarin and have good speaking ability. 2.Love culture and be interested in history. 3.Have taken part in some volunteer training. Ways to apply 1.Call:0756﹣2782854 2.Search:https:/www.dmqbwg.com/ (1)Who can apply to be a volunteer in Chaoyang Museum? B A.An 11﹣year﹣old boy from Chaoyang. B.A 12﹣year﹣old girl from Chaoyang. C.A 17﹣year﹣old boy from Xiangzhou. D.A 20﹣year﹣old boy from Xiangzhou. (2)When is the interview time for volunteer tour guides? C A.March 11. B.March 20. C.March 30. D.March 12. (3)Which of the following is one of the requirements for applicants? C A.They can speak English. B.They are interested in science. C.They have joined in some volunteer training. D.They have served in volunteering for less than 20 hours. (4)How many ways can you apply for the training program? B A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. (5)You may read this advertisement in a A . A.newspaper B.story book C.textbook D.science book 【分析】本文是朝阳博物馆招募2024年志愿者的广告。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一行We want 20 students in Chaoyang aged from 12 to 16.(我们想在朝阳招收20名12至16岁的学生。)可知,志愿者要在12岁到16岁之间朝阳的学生。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据表格第三行Interview time March 30,2024(面试时间2024年3月30日)可知, 面试时间在3月30日。故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据表格第六行Have taken part in some volunteer training.(参加了一些志愿者培 训。)可知申请者需要参加了一些志愿者培训。故选C。 (4)细节理解题。根据表格第七行①Call:0756﹣2782854 ②Search:https://www.dmqbwg.com/(①拨打电话:0756﹣2782854②搜索:https://www.dmqbwg.com/) 可知,有两种申请渠道。故选B。 (5)推理判断题。根据表格第一行Volunteers for Chaoyang Museum Wanted(朝阳博物馆招聘志愿者)和通读全文,可知,本文是一则志愿者招募广告,可能在报纸上读到。故选A。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 19.(10分) Light is wonderful and amazing.Light from the Sun is the most important of all.Stars give off their own light.The Moon does not make its own light.It can only reflect light from the Sun.Lightning zigzags(曲折前行) through storm clouds,making a very bright light.People who live near the North and South Poles sometimes can see the aurora(极光) in the sky.Some animals like fireflies and many sea animals are able to give off light from themselves!Chemicals inside their bodies react(反应) to give off light. However, .It is artificial light.Artificial light is important.It allows people to work and travel at night.Headlights on our cars allow us to see the road at night.Streetlights help us to walk safely along the sidewalk.Airplanes take off and land on lighted runways.Artificial light makes our homes safer and more comfortable.It makes our lives easier and more fun.It enables us to have entertainment such as movies,video games,and TV.Artificial light has another important job.It can be used to carry information from one place to another. Take a moment to notice light and enjoy its beauty and wonder!Go outside on a sunny day.Feel the warmth of the sun on your skin.Look at the stars in the night sky.When staying indoors,count the number of artificial light sources that you and your family use. (1)How do fireflies and many sea animals make light? D A.By looking at the stars. B.By reflecting the moonlight. C.By living near the Poles. D.By using the chemicals in their bodies. (2)What does the underlined word "artificial" in paragraph 2 probably mean? C A.Bright. B.Special. C.Man﹣made. D.Hand﹣made. (3)From the second paragraph,we can learn that A . A.light can make our lives better B.light from streetlights comes from nature C.artificial light is the most important of all D.natural light can be used to carry information (4)The most suitable sentence for is B . A.plenty of light we see every day comes from nature. B.plenty of light we see every day does not come from nature. C.artificial light is better than nature light. D.people like using different kinds of light. (5)Which can be the best title for the passage? A A.The Wonder of Light B.The Use of Artificial Light C.Different Kinds of Light D.The Importance of Natural Light 【分析】短文主要讲述了光的奇妙之处,包括自然光源如太阳、星星、闪电和极光,以及人造光源的重要性。人造光使人们在夜间工作、旅行成为可能,提高了安全性和生活舒适度,还用于娱乐和信息传递。最后,文章鼓励人们欣赏光的美丽和奇迹。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Chemicals inside their bodies react to give off light.(它们体内的化学物质发生反应,发出光。)可知通过他们体内的化学物质。故选D。 (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Artificial light is important.It allows people to work and travel at night.(人造光很重要。它允许人们在晚上工作和旅行)。结合选项,应说这是人造光。因此此处"artificial"指"人造光"。故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Artificial light makes our homes safer and more comfortable.It makes our lives easier and more fun.(人造光使我们的家更安全、更舒适。它使我们的生活更容易,更有趣。)可知因此光可以让我们的生活变得更好。A选项正确。故选A。 (4)推理判断题。根据第三段It is artificial light.Artificial light is important.It allows people to work and travel at night.Headlights on our cars allow us to see the road at night.Streetlights help us to walk safely along the sidewalk.Airplanes take off and land on lighted runways.Artificial light makes our homes safer and more comfortable.(这是人造光。人造光很重要。它允许人们在夜间工作和旅行。汽车的前灯使我们能在夜间看清路面。路灯帮助我们安全地在人行道上行走。飞机在有灯光的跑道上起降。人造光使我们的家更安全、更舒适。)可知前文介绍了各种自然光,后面引出人造光,所以这里应该是说我们每天看到的很多光并非来自自然。故选B。 (5)标题归纳题。根据全文及其第一段Light is wonderful and amazing.(光是奇妙而神奇的。)可知本文主要讲述了光以不同的形式存在,并给人们生活带来很多便利。A项"光的奇异"符合题意。故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 20.(10分)配对阅读。右栏A﹣F分别给出了六个中华成语故事,请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题,帮助他们选出对应的成语故事,并用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (1) B "Because" and "so" shouldn't be put together.But some students often add "so" to the sentence with "because". (2) C Some students may be lucky to get the right answers.But if they depend only on luck failure may come. (3) D Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact,they don't. (4) E Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time. (5) A Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups.But if they asked to do it alone,they can't. A.The old emperor liked group music.A man knew this and joined the musical team.But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician.The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B.Several men were drawing snakes on the floor.One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake. C.One day,a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead.A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day.However,no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D.A man wanted to steal a big bell next door.However,he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes,thinking if he couldn't hear the noise,neither could others. E.A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold(羊圈).So he fixed it right away.As a result,the rest of the sheep were safe. F.A hard﹣working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night.He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor. 【分析】(1)"因为"和"所以"不应该放在一起,但是一些学生经常在"因为"后面加上"所以"。——几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人第一个完成了一条蛇,但是他没有获胜,因为他给他的蛇添了脚。 (2)有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气,失败可能会到来。——有一天,一只兔子撞到一棵树上,摔死了。附近的一个农民享用了这只免子,每天都在同一个地方等待更多的免子。然而,没有兔子来,他的田地变得更糟。 (3)有些学生假装知道语法规则,但实际上他们不知道。——一个人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而,他难免会制造出很大的嗓音,所以他用衣服捂住耳朵,心想如果他听不到噪音,别人也听不到。 (4)学生需要从错误中吸取教训,这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了。——一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了,他发现羊圈上有个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果,其余的羊都安全了。 (5)一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本。但如果让他们单独做,他们就做不到。——老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点,并加入了音乐团队。但新皇帝喜欢毎一位音乐家单独演奏的音乐。这个没有音乐才能的人很害怕,逃走了。 【解答】细节推理题。 (1)根据"Because" and "so" shouldn't be put together.But some students often add "so" to the sentence with "because".("因为"和"所以"不应该放在一起,但是一些学生经常在"因为"后面加上"所以")可知,这里because和so一起用有些"画蛇添足",选项B(几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人第一个完成了一条蛇,但是他没有获胜,因为他给他的蛇添了脚。)与之相符。故选B。 (2)根据Some students may be lucky to get the right answers.But if they depend only on luck failure may come.(有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气,失败可能会到来。)可知,这里与"守株待兔"意思比较相近,选项C(有一天,一只兔子撞到一棵树上,摔死了。附近的一个农民享用了这只免子,每天都在同一个地方等待更多的免子。然而,没有兔子来,他的田地变得更糟。)与之相符。故选C。 (3)根据Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact,they don't.(有些学生假装知道语法规则,但实际上他们不知道。)可知,这里与"掩耳盗铃"意思相近,选项D(一个人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而,他难免会制造出很大的嗓音,所以他用衣服捂住耳朵,心想如果他听不到噪音,别人也听不到。)与之相符。故选D。 (4)根据Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time.(学生需要从错误中吸取教训,这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了。)可知,这里与"亡羊补牢"的意思比较接近,选项E(一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了,他发现羊圈上有个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果,其余的羊都安全了。)与之相符。故选E。 (5)根据Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups.But if they asked to do it alone,they can't.(一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本。但如果让他们单独做,他们就做不到。)可知,这里与"滥竽充数"意思相近,选项A(老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点,并加入了音乐团队。但新皇帝喜欢毎一位音乐家单独演奏的音乐。这个没有音乐才能的人很害怕,逃走了。)与之相符。故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。 21.(15分) as beauty help endangered they in time thousand try spend on take Xie Jianguo is a photographer who is proud of taking photos of animals in the natural world.He believes that his photos are (1) helpful in protecting the wildlife.He has traveled to many places around the world.Xie has even visited the Arctic and the Antarctic(北极和南极) more than thirty (2) times !He experienced the great power of nature. Since 2012,Xie has (3) spent most of his time in taking photos of the wildlife in our country.He took photos of the cute pandas in Sichuan and other (4) endangered animals.He has visited nearly 100 wildlife protection areas,such (5) as Qilian Mountain and Xishuangbanna.When Xie takes photos,he respects(尊重) and protects the wild animals he meets.He always (6) tries to film the animals face to face and shows the animals in a natural way,without troubling them. (7) In 2016,Xie started the " Nature Image China "project with his partners. (8) Its main work is to record and protect the natural (9) beauty of China and share it with the world.They have organized over one hundred photography exhibitions,showing about seven(10) thousand amazing photos. 【分析】本文主要讲述了摄影师谢建国在保护野生动物方面所做出的贡献。 【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:他相信他的照片有助于保护野生动物。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填写一个形容词,且该形容词可以与be动词构成系表结构,结合句意和选项词,形容词helpful(有帮助的)符合题意,be helpful in"有助于"。故答案为helpful。 (2)考查名词。句意:谢走遍了世界各地,甚至去过北极和南极三十多次。根据句意可知,此处应该填写一个表示次数的词,结合选项词,times(次数)符合题意。故答案为times。 (3)考查动词。句意:自2012年以来,谢大部分时间都在拍摄我国野生动物的照片。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填写动词,且该动词可以与most of his time搭配;结合句意和选项词,动词spend(花费)符合题意;根据句中的时间状语Since 2012可知,此处应该用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,spend的过去分词为spent。故答案为spent。 (4)考查形容词。句意:他拍下了四川可爱的熊猫和其他濒危动物的照片。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填写一个形容词作定语,修饰名词animals;结合句意和选项词,endangered(濒危的)符合题意。故答案为endangered。 (5)考查连词。句意:他参观了近100个野生动物保护区如祁连山和西双版纳。根据句意可知,此处应该表示举例,因而此处应为短语such as"例如",空处填写as(如)符合题意。故答案为as。 (6)考查动词。句意:他总是试图与动物面对面地拍摄,并以自然的方式展示动物,不打扰它们。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填写动词作谓语,且该动词可以与to搭配;结合句意和选项词,try(试图,努力)符合题意,构成try to do sth.(试图做某事;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数He"他",因而try应为其第三人称单数tries。故答案为tries。 (7)考查介词。句意:2016年,谢与他的合作伙伴开始了'中国自然形象"项目。空后为表示时间的2016,结合句意和选项词,介词in"在......"符合题意,句首首字母大写。故答案为In。 (8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它的主要