Unit 2 第2课时 Reading（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（译林版2024）

Unit 2 第2课时 Reading 一、完成句子 1．他们在社区中心分享他们的技能。 They their skills at the centre. 【答案】 share community 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“分享”和“社区”。share“分享”，根据语境可知，该句是一般现在时，且主语They为复数，所以动词要填原形；community“社区”。故填share；community。 2．志愿者们经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 The volunteers often us all kinds of problems. 【答案】 help with 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“帮助……解决……”；help…with…“帮助……解决……”，是固定词组，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The volunteers”，此处用动词原形。故填help；with。 3．这个周末他们将帮助老人打扫公寓。 They will help the old people their flats this weekend. 【答案】clean/to clean 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“打扫”，其英文为clean；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填clean/to clean。 4．你是一名大学生吗？ Are you a student? 【答案】college 【详解】college表示“大学”，college student表示“大学生”。故填college。 5．我想成为一名志愿者去帮助别人。 I want to be a to help others. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“志愿者”，其英文表达是“volunteer”，且空格前有“a”，所以该处要填一个单数名词。故填volunteer。 6．The volunteers help us with all kinds of problems. (改为同义句) The volunteers help us all kinds of problems. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：志愿者帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。help sb with sth“帮助某人解决某事”与help sb to slove sth“帮助某人解决某事”意思相同，solve“解决”。故填to solve。 7．Some college students are willing to help kids with their homework. (对划线部分提问) are some college students willing to ? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：一些大学生愿意帮助孩子做家庭作业。划线部分“help kids with their homework”表示要做的事情，用what提问，谓语动词用do，句首字母要大写。故填What；do。 8．They have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. (对划线部分提问) they have a “helping hands” meeting? 【答案】 When do 【详解】句意：他们在周末举行一场“援助之手”会议。划线部分“at the weekend”表示时间，应用when作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；句子谓语动词为“have”，动词原形；句子变为特殊疑问句时，要借助助动词do，置于疑问词与主语之间，后接动词原形have。故填When；do。 9．There is something wrong with my bike. (改为同义句) My bike . 【答案】 is broken 【详解】句意：我的自行车出了点问题。此句可表达为“我的自行车坏了”；be“是”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My bike”，be动词用is；broken“损坏的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填is；broken。 10．The engineer will check my computer. (改为一般疑问句) the engineer your computer? 【答案】 Will check 【详解】句意：工程师将检查我的电脑。原句谓语含有助动词will，改为一般疑问句时，需将will放置句首，首字母大写，主语后接动词原形check。故填Will；check。 二、单项选择 11．Some volunteers are ________ to help the old people do some shopping. A．kind B．helpful C．willing D．lucky 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些志愿者愿意帮助老人购物。 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；helpful有帮助的；willing愿意的；lucky幸运的。结合“Some volunteers are...to help the old people do some shopping.”可知，这里是指志愿者愿意帮助老人购物。故选C。 12．The computer engineer will ________ my computer this afternoon. A．check B．tidy C．repair D．clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电脑工程师今天下午将修理我的电脑。 考查动词辨析。check检查；tidy整理；repair修理；clean清洁。结合“The computer engineer will...my computer”可知电脑工程师会修理电脑。故选C。 13．They often have a meeting at the ________ centre. A．community B．college C．neighbour D．volunteer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们经常在社区中心开会。 考查名词辨析。community社区；college大学；neighbour邻居；volunteer志愿者。结合“at the...centre.”可知，这里是指社区中心。故选A。 14．—Are you good at ________ bikes?   —Yes, I am. A．fix B．fixes C．fixing D．to fix 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你擅长修理自行车吗？ ——是的，我擅长。 考查非谓语动词。fix修理，动词原形；fixes动词三单形式；fixing动名词或现在分词；to fix动词不定式。根据空前“Are you good at…”可知，这里考查be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，形容词短语，所以此处应用动名词形式fixing。故选C。 15．The volunteers ________ all kinds of problems. A．help with B．helps with C．help D．helps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者帮助解决各种问题。 考查动词和动词短语及主谓一致。help with帮助解决；helps with帮助解决，三单形式；help帮助；helps帮助，三单形式。根据“The volunteers …all kinds of problems.”的语境可知，此处指帮助解决各种问题，主语为“The volunteers”，所以此处用动词原形，A项符合。故选A。 三、阅读理解 COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers NeededLibrary Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in the form online. For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrarycom. Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 16．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker. D．Call the helpers. 17．Where can volunteers help in September? A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home. D．In the park. 18．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants. D．Cleaning the old people’s home. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 【导语】本文是社区公告板上招募志愿者的广告。 16．细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrarycom.”可知你可以通过访问其网站得到更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.”可知9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Good at taking care of plants”可知如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长照顾植物。故选C。 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many volunteers in our community. They are very kind and helpful. They do many different things to help people. Some volunteers help the old people. They go to the old people’s homes and talk to them. They also do some shopping and cleaning for them. Some volunteers help children. They help them with their homework and play games with them. Some volunteers help to keep the community clean. They pick up rubbish and plant trees. 19．What do the volunteers do to help the old people? 20．What do the volunteers do to help children? 21．What do the volunteers do to keep the community clean? 【答案】19．They go to the old people's homes, talk to them, do some shopping and cleaning for them. 20．They help them with their homework and play games with them. 21．They pick up rubbish and plant trees. 【导语】本文描述了志愿者在社区中的不同工作方式。 19．细节理解题。根据“Some volunteers help the old people. They go to the old people’s homes and talk to them. They also do some shopping and cleaning for them.”可知，他们去老人的家，与他们交谈，为他们做一些购物和清洁。故填They go to the old people’s homes, talk to them, do some shopping and cleaning for them. 20．细节理解题。根据“Some volunteers help children. They help them with their homework and play games with them.”可知，他们帮助他们辅导作业，并与他们一起玩游戏。故填They help them with their homework and play games with them. 21．细节理解题。根据“Some volunteers help to keep the community clean. They pick up rubbish and plant trees.”可知，志愿者通过捡垃圾，种树来保持社区清洁。故填They pick up rubbish and plant trees. 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容完成表格。 Community Volunteers Community volunteers play an important role in making our communities better places to live. They give their time and energy to help others without expecting anything in return. Here are some examples of the work that community volunteers do. One of the main activities that community volunteers are involved in is helping the elderly. They visit elderly people who live alone and help them with daily tasks such as shopping, cooking, and cleaning. They also provide companionship and listen to the stories and concerns of the elderly. Another area where community volunteers make a difference is in education. They tutor children who are having difficulties in school, helping them with their homework and providing extra support to ensure they succeed. Volunteers also organize educational workshops and events to raise awareness about important issues such as environmental protection and health. Community volunteers also contribute to the improvement of the environment. They participate in clean-up campaigns, plant trees and flowers, and promote recycling to make the community more beautiful and sustainable. In addition, community volunteers are often involved in organizing community events such as festivals, sports competitions, and charity fundraisers. These events bring people together and strengthen the sense of community. Volunteer Work Examples Helping the elderly 22 Education 23 Environmental improvement 24 Organizing community events 25 【答案】22．Visiting and helping with daily tasks, providing companionship 23．Tutoring children, helping with homework, organizing educational workshops and events 24．Participating in clean-up campaigns, planting trees and flowers, promoting recycling 25．Festivals, sports competitions, charity fundraisers 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区志愿者所做的一些工作示例。 22．根据“They visit elderly people who live alone and help them with daily tasks such as shopping, cooking, and cleaning. They also provide companionship and listen to the stories and concerns of the elderly.”可知帮助老人包括探访独居养老者，帮助购物、烹饪和清洁等日常工作，提供陪伴，倾听老人的故事和担忧，故填Visiting and helping with daily tasks, providing companionship。 23．根据“They tutor children who are having difficulties in school, helping them with their homework and providing extra support to ensure they succeed. Volunteers also organize educational workshops and events to raise awareness about important issues such as environmental protection and health.”可知在教育方面，志愿者辅导有困难的孩子，帮助他们完成家庭作业，提供额外的支持，并组织教育研讨会和活动，提高对重要问题的认识，故填Tutoring children, helping with homework, organizing educational workshops and events。 24．根据“They participate in clean-up campaigns, plant trees and flowers, and promote recycling to make the community more beautiful and sustainable.”可知志愿者参与改善环境的工作包括参加清洁活动，植树种花，促进回收利用，故填Participating in clean-up campaigns, planting trees and flowers, promoting recycling。 25．根据“community volunteers are often involved in organizing community events such as festivals, sports competitions, and charity fundraisers. These events bring people together and strengthen the sense of community.”可知志愿者组织社区活动如节庆、体育比赛和慈善募款活动，以加强社区凝聚力，故填Festivals, sports competitions, charity fundraisers。 五、完形填空 Hello, I’m Daniel. I’m 14 years old this year. I’m a Grade 8 26 from Sunshine Middle School. I live 27 my family in a new neighbourhood. There 28 lots of tall buildings at our community centre. Every day thousands of people come and visit it. Our community centre 29 a big family. My family members are social workers. My father is a computer 30 . He often helps others check and 31 their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always tries to help students with 32 homework. At the weekend my sister and I often go to 33 the old people and do the cleaning for them. Our neighbours are all kind 34 helpful. They always 35 hello to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 36 , they are ready to help us fix them. Love House is our favorite 37 . We go there when we need help 38 all kinds of problems. We love our community centre. We think it is 39 for us to have a community centre like this. Are you going to visit 40 ? 26．A．teacher B．classmate C．friend D．student 27．A．in B．with C．at D．on 28．A．am B．is C．are D．be 29．A．is like B．are like C．look like D．likes 30．A．doctor B．policeman C．postman D．engineer 31．A．fix B．make C．share D．take 32．A．your B．our C．their D．my 33．A．hear B．see C．read D．look 34．A．and B．or C．but D．so 35．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 36．A．fine B．smart C．modern D．broken 37．A．friend B．subject C．sport D．place 38．A．to B．above C．at D．with 39．A．sad B．sick C．lucky D．true 40．A．him B．her C．it D．them 【答案】 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及其家人在社区中心的活动和邻里关系。 26．句意：我是阳光中学的一名八年级学生。 teacher老师；classmate同学；friend朋友；student学生。根据“I’m 14 years old this year.”可推知，作者是一名八年级学生。故选D。 27．句意：我和家人住在一个新的社区。 in在……里面；with和；at在；on在……上面。live with sb.“和某人一起住”。故选B。 28．句意：在我们的社区中心有许多高楼。 am是（主语是I）；is是（主语是单数）；are是（主语是复数和you）；be是（原形）。分析“There...lots of tall buildings at our community centre.”可知，此处是There be句型，主语lots of tall buildings表示复数，所以空处应填are。故选C。 29．句意：我们的社区中心就像一个大家庭。 is like像（主语是单数）；are like像（主语是复数）；look like看起来像（主语是复数）；likes喜欢。根据“Our community centre...a big family.”可知，作者他们的社区中心就像一个大家庭。主语Our community centre表示单数，所以空处应选is like。故选A。 30．句意：我父亲是一名电脑工程师。 doctor医生；policeman警察；postman邮递员；engineer工程师。根据下文“He often helps others check and...their computers.”可推知，作者的父亲是一名电脑工程师。故选D。 31．句意：他经常帮助别人检查和修理他们的电脑。 fix修理；make制作；share分享；take拿。根据“check and...their computers”可知，此处表示“检查和修理电脑”。故选A。 32．句意：她总是尽力帮助学生做作业。 your你的；our我们的；their他们的；my我的。分析“help students with...homework”可知，空处应用their指代“学生们的”。故选C。 33．句意：我经常去拜访老人，为他们打扫卫生。 hear听见；see拜访；read阅读；look看（其后不能直接接宾语）。根据“go to...the old people”可知，此处表示“去拜访老人”。故选B。 34．句意：我们的邻居都很友好，乐于助人。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。kind和helpful之间是并列关系，所以连词and符合语境。故选A。 35．句意：他们见到我们时总是向我们问好。 say说（其后接具体的说话内容）；speak说（其后常接某种语言）；tell告诉；talk说话。say hello to sb.“向某人问好”。故选A。 36．句意：当我们的自行车坏了，他们随时准备帮我们修理。 fine美好的；smart聪明的；modern现代的；broken破损的。根据“they are ready to help us fix them”可推知，此处表示“当我们的自行车坏了”。故选D。 37．句意：爱之家是我们最喜欢的地方。 friend朋友；subject科目；sport运动；place地方。根据“Love House is our favorite...”可知，爱之家是作者他们最喜欢的地方。故选D。 38．句意：当我们需要帮助解决各种问题时，我们会去那里。 to到；above在……上面；at在；with和。help with sth.“在某方面帮助”。故选D。 39．句意：我们认为有这样一个社区中心是我们的幸运。 sad悲伤的；sick生病的；lucky幸运的；true真实的。根据上文“We love our community centre.”可推知，作者认为有这样一个社区中心很幸运。故选C。 40．句意：你打算去参观它吗？ him他；her她；it它；them它们。分析“We love our community centre...Are you going to visit...?”可知，空处应用it指代上文提到的community centre“社区中心”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第2课时 Reading 一、完成句子 1．他们在社区中心分享他们的技能。 They their skills at the centre. 2．志愿者们经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 The volunteers often us all kinds of problems. 3．这个周末他们将帮助老人打扫公寓。 They will help the old people their flats this weekend. 4．你是一名大学生吗？ Are you a student? 5．我想成为一名志愿者去帮助别人。 I want to be a to help others. 6．The volunteers help us with all kinds of problems. (改为同义句) The volunteers help us all kinds of problems. 7．Some college students are willing to help kids with their homework. (对划线部分提问) are some college students willing to ? 8．They have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. (对划线部分提问) they have a “helping hands” meeting? 9．There is something wrong with my bike. (改为同义句) My bike . 10．The engineer will check my computer. (改为一般疑问句) the engineer your computer? 二、单项选择 11．Some volunteers are ________ to help the old people do some shopping. A．kind B．helpful C．willing D．lucky 12．The computer engineer will ________ my computer this afternoon. A．check B．tidy C．repair D．clean 13．They often have a meeting at the ________ centre. A．community B．college C．neighbour D．volunteer 14．—Are you good at ________ bikes?   —Yes, I am. A．fix B．fixes C．fixing D．to fix 15．The volunteers ________ all kinds of problems. A．help with B．helps with C．help D．helps 三、阅读理解 COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers NeededLibrary Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in the form online. For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrarycom. Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 16．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker. D．Call the helpers. 17．Where can volunteers help in September? A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home. D．In the park. 18．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants. D．Cleaning the old people’s home. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many volunteers in our community. They are very kind and helpful. They do many different things to help people. Some volunteers help the old people. They go to the old people’s homes and talk to them. They also do some shopping and cleaning for them. Some volunteers help children. They help them with their homework and play games with them. Some volunteers help to keep the community clean. They pick up rubbish and plant trees. 19．What do the volunteers do to help the old people? 20．What do the volunteers do to help children? 21．What do the volunteers do to keep the community clean? 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容完成表格。 Community Volunteers Community volunteers play an important role in making our communities better places to live. They give their time and energy to help others without expecting anything in return. Here are some examples of the work that community volunteers do. One of the main activities that community volunteers are involved in is helping the elderly. They visit elderly people who live alone and help them with daily tasks such as shopping, cooking, and cleaning. They also provide companionship and listen to the stories and concerns of the elderly. Another area where community volunteers make a difference is in education. They tutor children who are having difficulties in school, helping them with their homework and providing extra support to ensure they succeed. Volunteers also organize educational workshops and events to raise awareness about important issues such as environmental protection and health. Community volunteers also contribute to the improvement of the environment. They participate in clean-up campaigns, plant trees and flowers, and promote recycling to make the community more beautiful and sustainable. In addition, community volunteers are often involved in organizing community events such as festivals, sports competitions, and charity fundraisers. These events bring people together and strengthen the sense of community. Volunteer Work Examples Helping the elderly 22 Education 23 Environmental improvement 24 Organizing community events 25 五、完形填空 Hello, I’m Daniel. I’m 14 years old this year. I’m a Grade 8 26 from Sunshine Middle School. I live 27 my family in a new neighbourhood. There 28 lots of tall buildings at our community centre. Every day thousands of people come and visit it. Our community centre 29 a big family. My family members are social workers. My father is a computer 30 . He often helps others check and 31 their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always tries to help students with 32 homework. At the weekend my sister and I often go to 33 the old people and do the cleaning for them. Our neighbours are all kind 34 helpful. They always 35 hello to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 36 , they are ready to help us fix them. Love House is our favorite 37 . We go there when we need help 38 all kinds of problems. We love our community centre. We think it is 39 for us to have a community centre like this. Are you going to visit 40 ? 26．A．teacher B．classmate C．friend D．student 27．A．in B．with C．at D．on 28．A．am B．is C．are D．be 29．A．is like B．are like C．look like D．likes 30．A．doctor B．policeman C．postman D．engineer 31．A．fix B．make C．share D．take 32．A．your B．our C．their D．my 33．A．hear B．see C．read D．look 34．A．and B．or C．but D．so 35．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 36．A．fine B．smart C．modern D．broken 37．A．friend B．subject C．sport D．place 38．A．to B．above C．at D．with 39．A．sad B．sick C．lucky D．true 40．A．him B．her C．it D．them 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$