Unit 1 第1课时 Welcome to the unit（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（译林版2024）

Unit 1 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 一、单词拼写 1．—What did you save your money for? —To buy a new (可移动) phone. 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——为了买一部新的可移动的手机。mobile表示“可移动的”，用来形容“手机”。根据常见表达，mobile phone指“手机”，故填mobile。 2．They live in a big (农场住宅) in the countryside. 【答案】farmhouse 【详解】句意：他们住在乡下的一座大农舍里。farmhouse“农场住宅”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填farmhouse。 3．In the past, there was only one dirty road in the small (镇). 【答案】town 【详解】句意：过去，小镇上只有一条肮脏的路。town“城镇”，是名词，此处用原形，故填town。 4．The big tree over there is probably one h years old. 【答案】(h)undred 【详解】句意：那边那棵大树大概有一百年的树龄了。根据首字母提示及“The big tree over there...years old”可知，此处指的是“一百岁”，hundred“一百”，是名词，空前有one修饰，此处hundred应用原形，故填(h)undred。 5．—Where does Jim do his homework? —Jim often does it in the s between 7:00 and 8:30 in the evening. 【答案】(s)tudy 【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪里做作业？——吉姆经常晚上7点到8点半之间在书房写作业。根据首字母提示及“do his homework”可知，此处指的是study“书房”，是名词，故填(s)tudy。 6．Everybody at the party (have) a story to tell. They have many experiences. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：聚会上的每个人都有一个故事要讲。他们有很多经验。句子主语是“Everybody”，动词应用单数形式，have的单数是has，故填has。 7．—Do you share a bedroom with your sister? —No, I have (I) own bedroom. 【答案】my 【详解】句意：——你和你妹妹合住一间卧室吗？——不，我有自己的卧室。空处修饰其后的名词“bedroom”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。 8．I spend over 7 hours a week reading different (type) of books. 【答案】types 【详解】句意：我每周花7个多小时阅读不同类型的书。空前有“different”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填types。 9．You can see two tall (build) in front of you. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：你可以看到两座高大的建筑物在你面前。根据“two tall”可知，此处指的是“建筑物”，building“建筑物”，可数名词，空前有two修饰，名词应用复数形式， 故填buildings。 10．From 0 to ten, I like the number “9” (good) because I was born in September. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：从0到10，我最喜欢数字“9”，因为我出生在九月。根据“From a to ten”可知，此处指的是“最喜欢九月”，此处用最高级形式，故填best。 二、单项选择 11．Beijing is in the north of China and Japan is ________ the east of China. A．in B．next C．to D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京在中国的北部，日本在中国的东部。 考查介词辨析。in表示范围内；next紧临的；to表示范围外，且无接壤面；for为了。根据“Japan is...the east of China.”可知，日本在中国的东方，且两个国家不接壤，故应用to。故选C。 12．How I wish to have a computer _________! A．on my own B．of my own C．to my own D．in my own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我多么希望有一台自己的电脑。 考查介词短语。on my own靠我自己；of my own属于我自己的(常放在名词后，表示所属关系)。选项C、选项D格式不正确。结合句意可知，此处表示“属于我自己的电脑”。故选B。 13．Look, ________ workers are making bikes. They made five ________ bikes in all. A．hundreds; hundreds B．hundred of; hundreds C．hundreds of; hundred D．hundreds; hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看，成百上千的工人正在制造自行车。他们总共造了五百辆自行车。 考查数词。hundred不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，不仅要加复数词尾-s，还要后接介词of，hundreds of“成百上千”；第二空前有具体数字five，则hundred在此通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of。故选C。 14．Look at the picture, we can see the clock ________. A．in the wall B．on the table C．on the wall D．beside the TV 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这幅图，我们可以看到钟挂在墙上。 考查介词短语。in the wall在墙里；on the table在桌子上；on the wall在墙上；beside the TV在电视旁边。根据图片可知，钟挂在墙上。故选C。 15．My grandma goes to walk after supper. It’s ________ and easy! A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax D．to relax 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶晚饭后去散步。它既放松又容易！ 考查形容词。relaxed感到放松的，修饰人；relaxing令人轻松的，修饰物；relax放松，动词原形；to relax放松，不定式形式。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰主语“it”应用ing形容词，故选B。 16．I have a new computer in my ________. I can see some films in bed. A．bathroom B．garden C．bedroom D．kitchen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我的卧室里我有一台新电脑，我能在床上看电影。 考查名词词义辨析。bathroom浴室；garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“I can see some films in bed.”可知，我在床上看电影，所以新电脑是在卧室里。故选C。 17．Peter and his brother live in the same room. He hopes to have ________ own bedroom one day. A．your B．his C．their D．our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得和他哥哥住在同一个房间里。他希望有一天能拥有他自己的卧室。 考查代词。your你的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。主语是“He”，此处应用his指代，故选B。 18．According to the Chinese map, Xinjiang is in the ________ of China. A．south-east B．north-east C．south-west D．north-west 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据中国地图，新疆位于中国西北部。 考查名词。south-east东南；north-east东北；south-west西南；north-west西北。根据常识可知，新疆位于中国西北部，故选D。 19．Many Chinese people usually ________ paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as a symbol of good luck. A．put up B．pick up C．look up D．stand up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴剪纸，以示好运。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；pick up捡起；look up查阅；stand up起立。根据“paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，是张贴剪纸，故选A。 三、补全对话 从选项中选择最佳选项补全对话 (有两项多余) A: What kind of house do you live in? B: 20 A: Is there a garden in your house? B: Yes, there is a small garden. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. A: 21 B: No, my grandparents live in a big farmhouse in the country. 22 A: It’s a flat. B: 23 A: There are seven floors. B: 24 A: Yes. I like my house very much. It is really nice and comfortable. A．What about your house? B．I want a home of my own. C．Do you like your house? D．Do you live with your grandparents? E．It’s a town house with two floors. F．What’s your favourite place at home? G．How many floors are there in your building? 【答案】20．E 21．D 22．A 23．G 24．C 【导语】本文是一段关于房屋类型和生活情况的对话。A 和 B 谈论了 B 所居住的房子类型、有无花园、是否与祖父母同住以及房子的楼层等话题。 20．根据“What kind of house do you live in?”可知询问的是房子的结构，选项E“这是一座两层楼的联排住宅。”符合语境。故选E。 21．根据“No, my grandparents live in a big farmhouse in the country.”可知是询问是否与祖父母同住，选项D“你和你祖父母住在一起吗？”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“It’s a flat.”可知是在询问对方的住处，选项A“你的房子怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“There are seven floors.”可知询问建筑楼层数，选项G“你的房子有多少楼？”符合语境。故选G。 24．根据“Yes. I like my house very much.”可知是在询问是否喜欢房子，选项C“你喜欢你的房子吗？”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Lucy. I live in a big city. I live in a flat. It’s on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are many rooms in my flat. There are two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a balcony. My favourite room is the living room. There is a big sofa and a TV in it. I like watching TV on the sofa. My parents’ bedroom is very big. There is a big bed and a big window in it. The kitchen is small but nice. There is a fridge and a stove in it. I like my flat. Questions: 25．Where does Lucy live? A．In a farmhouse. B．In a town house. C．In a flat. 26．How many rooms are there in Lucy’s flat? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 27．What’s in the living room? A．A big sofa and a TV. B．A big bed and a window. C．A fridge and a stove. 28．Is the kitchen big? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 29．Does Lucy like her flat? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 【答案】25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy的公寓及里面的物品。 25．细节理解题。根据“I live in a flat.”可知，Lucy住在一个公寓里。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“There are two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a balcony.”可知，Lucy的公寓里面有六个房间。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“My favourite room is the living room. There is a big sofa and a TV in it.”可知，客厅里有一张大沙发和一个电视。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“The kitchen is small but nice.”可知，厨房很小。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“I like my flat.”可知，Lucy喜欢她的公寓。故选A。 五、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺的单词 There is a new t 30 of house that can fly in the air. How a 31 it is! Let s learn about it together On a certain website (网站) of the US, there are p 32 for you to stay for a short time. Now, you can f 33 the flying house there! The house looks just l 34 the one in the film Up (《飞屋环游记》) in the US. It f 35 in the air over the desert (沙漠) in New Mexico, US. A b 36 crane (起重机) holds the house up in the air. To stay in the house, a guest needs to p 37 $ 100 for one night. But you can’t just book (预订) it. You h 38 to win a lottery (中奖) to stay there. So, cross your fingers if you w 39 like to visit! 【答案】 30．(t)ype 31．(a)mazing 32．(p)laces 33．(f)ind 34．(l)ike 35．(f)lies 36．(b)ig 37．(p)ay 38．(h)ave 39．(w)ould 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的一种可以飞在空中的房子。 30．句意：有一种新类型能在空中飞行的房屋。结合首字母可知，a type of“一种类型”。故填(t)ype。 31．句意：它是多么令人惊讶啊！这里是感叹句，结合首字母a，可知，应该填amazing“令人惊讶的”，形容词。故填(a)mazing。 32．句意：在美国的某个网站上，有可以短暂停留的地方。根据“On a certain website (网站) of the US”以及首字母p可知，此处是指一些地方，places“地方”符合语境，故填(p)laces。 33．句意：现在，你可以在那里找到飞行屋！根据首字母f以及“the flying house there”可知，find“发现”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(f)ind。 34．句意：这所房子看起来就像美国电影《飞屋环游记》中的房子。look like“看起来像”。故填(l)ike。 35．句意：它在美国新墨西哥州的沙漠上空飞行。根据“...the flying house there”、“in the air”以及首字母f可知，fly“飞”符合语境，由于主语第三人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填flies。 36．句意：一台大起重机把房子吊在空中。分析句子并结合首字母提示可知，此处需要填入形容词作定语，根据“crane (起重机)”可知，big“大的”符合语境。故填(b)ig。 37．句意：要住在这所房子里，客人需要支付100美元一晚。pay...for...“为……支付”。故填(p)ay。 38．句意：你必须中彩票才能留在那里。have to“必须”，主语是“You”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)ave。 39．句意：所以，如果你想参观，请交叉你的手指祝好运！would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(w)ould。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 一、单词拼写 1．—What did you save your money for? —To buy a new (可移动) phone. 2．They live in a big (农场住宅) in the countryside. 3．In the past, there was only one dirty road in the small (镇). 4．The big tree over there is probably one h years old. 5．—Where does Jim do his homework? —Jim often does it in the s between 7:00 and 8:30 in the evening. 6．Everybody at the party (have) a story to tell. They have many experiences. 7．—Do you share a bedroom with your sister? —No, I have (I) own bedroom. 8．I spend over 7 hours a week reading different (type) of books. 9．You can see two tall (build) in front of you. 10．From 0 to ten, I like the number “9” (good) because I was born in September. 二、单项选择 11．Beijing is in the north of China and Japan is ________ the east of China. A．in B．next C．to D．for 12．How I wish to have a computer _________! A．on my own B．of my own C．to my own D．in my own 13．Look, ________ workers are making bikes. They made five ________ bikes in all. A．hundreds; hundreds B．hundred of; hundreds C．hundreds of; hundred D．hundreds; hundred 14．Look at the picture, we can see the clock ________. A．in the wall B．on the table C．on the wall D．beside the TV 15．My grandma goes to walk after supper. It’s ________ and easy! A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax D．to relax 16．I have a new computer in my ________. I can see some films in bed. A．bathroom B．garden C．bedroom D．kitchen 17．Peter and his brother live in the same room. He hopes to have ________ own bedroom one day. A．your B．his C．their D．our 18．According to the Chinese map, Xinjiang is in the ________ of China. A．south-east B．north-east C．south-west D．north-west 19．Many Chinese people usually ________ paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as a symbol of good luck. A．put up B．pick up C．look up D．stand up 三、补全对话 从选项中选择最佳选项补全对话 (有两项多余) A: What kind of house do you live in? B: 20 A: Is there a garden in your house? B: Yes, there is a small garden. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. A: 21 B: No, my grandparents live in a big farmhouse in the country. 22 A: It’s a flat. B: 23 A: There are seven floors. B: 24 A: Yes. I like my house very much. It is really nice and comfortable. A．What about your house? B．I want a home of my own. C．Do you like your house? D．Do you live with your grandparents? E．It’s a town house with two floors. F．What’s your favourite place at home? G．How many floors are there in your building? 四、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Lucy. I live in a big city. I live in a flat. It’s on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are many rooms in my flat. There are two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a balcony. My favourite room is the living room. There is a big sofa and a TV in it. I like watching TV on the sofa. My parents’ bedroom is very big. There is a big bed and a big window in it. The kitchen is small but nice. There is a fridge and a stove in it. I like my flat. Questions: 25．Where does Lucy live? A．In a farmhouse. B．In a town house. C．In a flat. 26．How many rooms are there in Lucy’s flat? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 27．What’s in the living room? A．A big sofa and a TV. B．A big bed and a window. C．A fridge and a stove. 28．Is the kitchen big? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 29．Does Lucy like her flat? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 五、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺的单词 There is a new t 30 of house that can fly in the air. How a 31 it is! Let s learn about it together On a certain website (网站) of the US, there are p 32 for you to stay for a short time. Now, you can f 33 the flying house there! The house looks just l 34 the one in the film Up (《飞屋环游记》) in the US. It f 35 in the air over the desert (沙漠) in New Mexico, US. A b 36 crane (起重机) holds the house up in the air. To stay in the house, a guest needs to p 37 $ 100 for one night. But you can’t just book (预订) it. You h 38 to win a lottery (中奖) to stay there. So, cross your fingers if you w 39 like to visit! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$