Unit 6 Rain or Shine（湖南长沙卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版2024）

Unit 6 Rain or Shine（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How’s the weather in the mountains? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 【答案】B 2．What does the girl want to do? A．Go boating. B．Go running. C．Go swimming. 【答案】A 3．What is next to the supermarket? A．A park. B．A bookstore. C．A zoo. 【答案】A 4．How was the weather in Shanghai? A．Very hot B．Sunny C．Rainy 【答案】C 【原文】W: What was the weather like in Shanghai? M: Well, it is usually very hot in summer. But it rained when we go there. 5．Why does Nancy like summer? A．Because she can eat ice-cream. B．Because she can go swimming. C．Because she can wear nice skirts. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you like winter, Nancy? W: No, I don’t. I like summer. M: My sister Anna likes summer, too. She says she doesn’t like the cold weather in winter. Well, why do you like summer?              W: Because I can wear nice skirts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．How’s the weather in picture B? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. 7．What does Xiaohan like to do best? A．Take photos. B．Ride a bike. C．Make a snowman. 【答案】6．B 7．C 听下面一段对话, 回答各小题。 8．What is Kitty doing now? A．She’s having lunch. B．She’s taking photos. C．She’s cleaning the dining hall. 9．What was the weather like in Hangzhou yesterday? A．A little cold. B．Snowy and cold. C．Sunny and warm. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】(phone bell rings) M: Hello, Kitty! This is Dad. Are you having lunch in the school dining hall? W: Hi, Dad. No, I’m not. I’m taking photos on the playground. M: How is the weather in Hangzhou? W: It’s a little cold today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday. M: Remember to put on warm clothes when you are outside. W: Yes, Dad. M: Goodbye, Kitty. W: Bye-bye, Dad. 听长对话，回答下面小题。 10．Where is Peter now? A．In New York. B．In England. C．In Sydney. 11．How is the weather in Sydney? A．It’s hot. B．It’s warm. C． It’s cold. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】M: Hi, Mom? W: Peter! How’s it going in New York? M: Great! It’s very hot here. How’s the weather in Sydney? W: It’s very cold. M: Mom, I have a new friend in New York. His name is Jack. He is a teacher. We both like to eat hamburgers. I have a good time here. W: That’s good! 听一段对话，回答下面各小题。 12．What is Ann doing? A．Playing chess. B．Listening to a CD． C．Buying a CD． 13．Why can’t Ann go out? A．Because it’s snowing. B．Because it’s windy. C．Because it’s raining. 14．What does Jack want to be? A．A P.E. teacher. B．A math teacher. C．A music teacher. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 听对话，完成下列各小题。 15．Where is Ann now? A．In China. B．In England. C．In America. 16．How’s it going about Bob? A．Pretty good. B．Not bad. C．Terrible. 17．What is Bob doing? A．Watching TV. B．Talking to Ann. C．Studying. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: Hello, Bob! This is Ann. M: Hi, Ann. Where are you? I miss you very much. W: I’m in London. I’m studying here now.          M: That’s great! How’s it going? W: Not bad. How about you?             M: Pretty good. How’s the weather there? W: It’s cold and dry. It’s snowing here now. M: Snowing? Haikou is sunny and hot. The weather is quite different in different places. W: You’re right! What are you doing now?      M: I’m talking to my good friend, Ann! W: Ha… yes! 听下面一篇短文， 回答五个小题。 18．How’s the weather today? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s cloudy. 19．What time is it now? A．It’s 10:30. B．It’s 11:00. C．It’s 11:30. 20．What is Alice’s brother doing? A．Playing computer games. B．Cleaning the rooms. C．Watching TV. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Today is Sunday. And it is snowy. Now it’s half past ten. Alice’s family are all at home. What are they doing? Look. Alice’s mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking lunch for the family. Alice’s father is in the kitchen too. He’s helping Alice’s mother wash vegetables. Alice’s brother is in the living room. He’s watching a basketball game on TV. Where’s Alice? She’s practicing the piano in her room. Her birthday is next Thursday. She wants to play the piano at the party. II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Spring Equinox(春分) Time: March 20th—April 5th Weather: It’s warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear(芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing(播种) and working on the farm. 21．What do people like doing in the Spring Equinox? A．Swimming. B．Picking apples. C．Flying kites. 22．How’s the weather in the Grain in Ear? A．Warm and windy. B．Rainy and cloudy. C．Snowy and cold. 【答案】21．C 22．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个节气。 21．细节理解题。根据“People always fly kites and go climbing”可知，人们在春分喜欢放风筝，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“It’s often rainy and cloudy”可知，在芒种经常多雨和多云，故选B。 B What is the weather like in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)? The UAE has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE: the hot season and the very hot season. Why? The summer is very hot. It is from June to September. The average temperature (平均气温) is over 40℃. Spring is also hot and it is from March to May. Winter, December to February, is cooler, but still a little hot. The average temperature is about 27or 28℃ in the middle of the day, and about 17 or 18℃ in the morning. In summer, temperatures are very high in the UAE and people are unwilling (不愿意的) to go out during the day. Even at night, the hot air also makes it difficult to stay outdoors. At this time of year, people do not go out to do sports. They usually stay in their homes and other air-conditioned (有空调的) rooms. Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors. This is also the season for rain. But usually, it does not rain for a long time. There may also be heavy fog (雾) in the morning. Sometimes this causes (造成) traffic problems. 23．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Many people like the UAE. B．There are two cool months in the UAE. C．The weather in the UAE is hot. 24．What are the spring months in the UAE? A．February, March and April. B．March, April and May. C．April, May and June. 25．When is the best time to visit the UAE? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 26．From the passage, we know in the UAE ________. A．there may be heavy fog on winter mornings B．the weather in spring is cool C．people like to do sports in summer 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿联酋四季的天气情况——热,夏季平均气温高于40℃，冬天是去阿联酋参观的最好季节。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段中句子“But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE: the hot season and the very hot season.”可知，一些人认为阿联酋只有两个季节：热季和特热季，由此推断出阿联酋的天气很热。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中句子“Spring is also hot and it is from March to May.”可知，阿联酋的春季是从三月至五月。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors.”可知，去阿联酋最好的季节是冬季。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中句子“There may also be heavy fog in the morning.”可知，阿联酋冬天的早晨雾很大。故选A。 C Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected. How you feel is decided by many things, such as your personality (性格) and the actions of others. You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, special “sunrooms” are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 27．Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A．Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm. B．Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C．Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. 28．What is the purpose of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A．To help people feel better. B．To help people get warmer. C．To help people feel sad. 29．What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage? A．On rainy and cloudy days. B．On windy and cloudy days. C．On rainy and hot days. 30．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．our personality can affect our feelings B．the weather can affect our feelings C．the actions of others can affect our feelings 【答案与解析】本文主要是讲述了天气是如何影响我们的感觉的。 27．细节理解题。根据“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.”可知，当阳光照在我们的皮肤上时，我们的身体就会产生维生素D，维生素D有助于我们的身体产生一种特殊的化学物质，而这种物质能影响我们的大脑并让我们感受到快乐。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“To help the people in these countries feel happier, special ‘sunrooms’ are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two!”可知，为了让人们感到快乐一些，瑞典和挪威建了“阳光房”，人们可在里面晒一至两个小时的太阳。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry...”可知，下雨时的潮湿天气和炎热的天气都会让人们感到生气。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings.”和最后一段的最后一句“Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.”，以及通读全文后可知，文章主要讲述的是不同的天气对我们的感觉的影响。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Hello, my name is Li Tong. 31 There are many mountains in it. There are four seasons (季节) in Chengde. 32 In spring (春天), it is often windy in March and it is always warm in April and May. 33 In summer, it is not very hot in the day. 34 It usually rains in July and August. The days are long and the nights are short in summer. Many people visit Chengde in summer. 35 It is always cool and sunny in September and October. People like going out in fall (秋天). The winter is always from December to February. It’s very cold in winter and it snows sometimes. A．And it is cool at night. B．I come from Chengde. C．The weather in fall is very nice. D．The weather is different (不同的) in different seasons. E．It rains sometimes and trees and grass turn (变成) green in May. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了承德一年四季的天气情况。 31．根据上文“Hello, my name is Li Tong.”和下文“There are many mountains in it.”可知，此处应介绍作者来自什么地方；选项B“我来自承德。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据上文“There are four seasons in Chengde.”可知，此处应介绍承德四季的天气变化情况；选项D“不同季节的天气不同。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据上文“In spring, it is often windy in March and it is always warm in April and May.”可知，此处应介绍五月的天气情况；选项E“有时下雨，树木和草在五月变绿。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据上文“In summer, it is not very hot in the day.”可知，此处应介绍夏天晚上的情况；选项A“而且晚上很凉爽。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据下文“It is always cool and sunny in September and October.”可知，此处应介绍秋季的天气情况；选项C“秋天的天气很好。”符合语境。故选C。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People like talking about the weather, but no one does anything about it. People usually begin (开始) talks with “Isn’t it a nice 36 ” or “Do you think it will 37 ?” A lot of people like to say how the 38 is going to be. And they often think other people’s ideas (看法) aren’t right. When a person says, “Do you see how 39 it is? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another person may say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.” People look for the signs (迹象) of the weather they 40 . When a farmer (农民) needs 41 , he looks for something to show it’s going to rain. When people want to have a one-day 42 , they are sure the weather is going to be sunny. People usually 43 what the weatherman (天气预报员) says. 44 he doesn’t always tell them what they want. He 45 makes mistakes (错误). But he is still very right most of the time. 36．A．day B．month C．year 37．A．show B．rain C．arrive 38．A．weather B．life C．country 39．A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy 40．A．know B．look C．want 41．A．wind B．juice C．water 42．A．lesson B．trip C．sleep 43．A．talk to B．ask for C．listen to 44．A．But B．So C．Or 45．A．always B．sometimes C．often 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了与“天气”有关的内容。人们喜欢谈论天气，人们也总喜欢根据一些迹象来判断未来的天气，虽然天气预报员有时说的天气情况是错误的，但是大部分都是准确的。 36．句意：今天天气真好，不是吗？day天；month月；year年；hour小时。根据“People like talking about the weather”可知，这是一句讨论天气的句子，表示“今天天气很好”，故选A。 37．句意：你认为它会下雨吗？show展示；rain下雨；arrive到达；leave离开。根据“People like talking about the weather”可知，这是在讨论天气，故选B。 38．句意：很多人喜欢说天气将会怎样。weather天气；life生活；country国家。根据“Isn’t it a nice … or Do you think it will…”可知，此处指谈论天气，故选A。 39．句意：你看到天多阴了吗？sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“It’s going to rain tomorrow”可知，多云预示着明天可能会下雨，故选B。 40．句意：人们寻找他们想要的天气迹象。know知道；look看；want想要；use使用。根据下文“When people want to have a one-day”可知，人们总是根据自己想要的来寻求一些天气迹象，故选C。 41．句意：当一个农民需要水的时候，他会寻找一些东西来表明将要下雨wind风；juice果汁；water水；food食物。根据“he looks for something to show it’s going to rain”可知，需要水希望下雨，故选C。 42．句意：当人们想要一日游时，他们肯定天气会很好。lesson课程；trip旅行；sleep睡觉；dream梦想。根据“they are sure the weather is going to be sunny”可知，想去旅行的时候会认为天气会好，故选B。 43．句意：人们通常会听天气预报员的话。talk to与……交谈；ask for寻求；listen to听；think of考虑。根据“what the weatherman (天气预报员) says”可知，听天气预报员说的话，故选C。 44．句意：但他并不总是告诉他们想要什么。But但是；So因此；Or或者；Because因为。“People usually… what the weatherman (天气预报员) says”与“he doesn’t always tell them what they want”是转折关系，故选A。 45．句意：他有时会犯错误。always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“But he is still very right most of the time”可知，有时也会出错，但是大部分时候都是正确的，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jane, How's it going? I'm having a great time 46 (visit) my aunt in Canada. She's working here and I'm going to summer school. I'm 47 (study) English and I'm learning a lot. I'm also visiting some of my old   48 (friend). I'm so happy to see 49 (they) again. It's afternoon right now, and I'm 50 (sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice. It's warm and 51 (sun), and it's very relaxing here. See you soon. Su Lin Dear Jane, How's your summer vacation 52 (go)? Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? I'm having a great time in Europe! My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. I want 53 (call) you but my phone isn't working, so I'm writing to you. It's hot in your country now, 54 (be) it? The weather here is cool and 55 (cloud), just right for walking. See you next month. Dave 【参考答案】 46．visiting 47．studying 48．friends 49．them 50．sitting 51．sunny 52．going 53．to call 54．isn't 55．cloudy 【语篇解读】文章讲述了苏琳和戴夫给简写信告诉她他们各自度假的地方以及做的事。 46．句意：我在加拿大拜访我的姑姑，玩得很开心。visit“拜访”，动词；have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，故用其动名词形式。故填visiting。 47．句意：我正在学习英语，我学到了很多东西。study“学习”，动词；由“and I'm learning a lot.”可知，and连接的句子前后时态一致，故此处为现在进行时，谓语动词用其现在分词形式。故填studying。 48．句意：我也在拜访我的一些老朋友。friend“朋友”，可数名词；“some of…”意为“……的一些”，其后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填friends。 49．句意：我很高兴再次见到他们。they“他们”，人称代词主格；see为动词，其后应接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 50．句意：现在是下午，我坐在泳池边喝橙汁。sit“坐”，动词；由“right now”及“I’m”可知，此处为现在进行时，故用其现在分词形式。故填sitting。 51．句意：天气温暖，阳光明媚，这里非常令人放松。sun“太阳”，名词；句中and连接并列成分，故此处应与warm一样用其形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”作表语。故填sunny。 52．句意：你的暑假过得怎么样？go“去”，动词；由“How’s…”可知，本句为现在进行时，故谓语动词用其现在分词形式。故填going。 53．句意：我想给你打电话，但是我的手机坏了，所以我在给你写信。call“打电话”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故用其动词不定式作宾语。故填to call。 54．句意：你们国家现在很热，不是吗？本句为反意疑问句，陈述句部分为肯定形式，则疑问句部分应为否定形式；由“It’s…”可知，此处应用is的否定形式isn’t。故填isn’t。 55．句意：这里的天气凉爽多云，正好适合散步。cloud“云”，名词；句中and连接并列成分，故此处应与cool一样用其形容词形式cloudy“多云的”修饰天气。故填cloudy。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题 We have twenty minutes’ break time after the second class in the morning. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is stopping (阻止) him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. A few of them are reading and doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑). What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy! 56．Where are the students playing basketball? 57．What are the teachers doing? 58．What’s the girl looking at? 59．What is the passage mainly (主要) about? 60．Are students happy? 【答案】 【答案】56．On the playground./The students are playing basketball on the playground. 57．Some of them are working in the office and some are talking with students. 58．The birds in the tree./The girl is looking at the birds in the tree. 59．Break time activities. 60．Yes, they are. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了20分钟课间休息时间的师生活动。 56．根据“Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball.”可知，学生们在操场上打篮球。故填On the playground./The students are playing basketball on the playground. 57．根据“What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students.”可知，老师们有些在办公室里工作，有些在和学生谈话。故填Some of them are working in the office and some are talking with students. 58．根据“A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom.”可知，这个女孩正在看教室前面树上的鸟儿。故填The birds in the tree./The girl is looking at the birds in the tree. 59．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了20分钟课间休息时间的师生活动。故填Break time activities. 60．根据“Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!”可知，每个人都在忙自己的事，虽然忙碌但他们是开心的。故填Yes, they are. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李明，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气信息，下面表格列出了三天的天气，请为大家播报。 星期 Friday Saturday Sunday 天气 建议 多云，天气凉爽， 适合课后进行室外活动（如打篮球） 雨天， 可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务，和爷爷下象棋… 天气晴朗， 适合和家人去参观农场…… 参考词汇：do housework 要求：1．70词以上（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Li Ming. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】 Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Li Ming. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. It’s cloudy on Friday. So it’s cool. It’s a good time to play basketball after class. But on Saturday, it’s a rainy day. You can stay at home to do your homework. And you can help your parents to do housework. Then you can play chess with your grandfather. On Sunday, it’s a sunny day. You can go to the farm with your family. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为天气信息播报； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。表格中列出了三天的天气，为同学们播报天气信息。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先点出本次播报的主题是周五、周六和周日的天气；其次具体介绍这三天的天气情况及活动建议。 第三步：书写结语。表示感谢收听。 [亮点词汇] ①stay at home呆在家里 ②play chess下象棋 ③go to the farm去农场 ④do housework做家务 [高分句型] ①You can stay at home to do your homework.（情态动词后跟动词原形） ②It’s a good time to play basketball after class. （it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语） $$Unit 6 Rain or Shine（湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How’s the weather in the mountains? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 2．What does the girl want to do? A．Go boating. B．Go running. C．Go swimming. 3．What is next to the supermarket? A．A park. B．A bookstore. C．A zoo. 4．How was the weather in Shanghai? A．Very hot B．Sunny C．Rainy 5．Why does Nancy like summer? A．Because she can eat ice-cream. B．Because she can go swimming. C．Because she can wear nice skirts. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．How’s the weather in picture B? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. 7．What does Xiaohan like to do best? A．Take photos. B．Ride a bike. C．Make a snowman. 听下面一段对话, 回答各小题。 8．What is Kitty doing now? A．She’s having lunch. B．She’s taking photos. C．She’s cleaning the dining hall. 9．What was the weather like in Hangzhou yesterday? A．A little cold. B．Snowy and cold. C．Sunny and warm. 听长对话，回答下面小题。 10．Where is Peter now? A．In New York. B．In England. C．In Sydney. 11．How is the weather in Sydney? A．It’s hot. B．It’s warm. C． It’s cold. 听一段对话，回答下面各小题。 12．What is Ann doing? A．Playing chess. B．Listening to a CD． C．Buying a CD． 13．Why can’t Ann go out? A．Because it’s snowing. B．Because it’s windy. C．Because it’s raining. 14．What does Jack want to be? A．A P.E. teacher. B．A math teacher. C．A music teacher. 听对话，完成下列各小题。 15．Where is Ann now? A．In China. B．In England. C．In America. 16．How’s it going about Bob? A．Pretty good. B．Not bad. C．Terrible. 17．What is Bob doing? A．Watching TV. B．Talking to Ann. C．Studying. 听下面一篇短文， 回答五个小题。 18．How’s the weather today? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s cloudy. 19．What time is it now? A．It’s 10:30. B．It’s 11:00. C．It’s 11:30. 20．What is Alice’s brother doing? A．Playing computer games. B．Cleaning the rooms. C．Watching TV. II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Spring Equinox(春分) Time: March 20th—April 5th Weather: It’s warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear(芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing(播种) and working on the farm. 21．What do people like doing in the Spring Equinox? A．Swimming. B．Picking apples. C．Flying kites. 22．How’s the weather in the Grain in Ear? A．Warm and windy. B．Rainy and cloudy. C．Snowy and cold. B What is the weather like in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)? The UAE has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE: the hot season and the very hot season. Why? The summer is very hot. It is from June to September. The average temperature (平均气温) is over 40℃. Spring is also hot and it is from March to May. Winter, December to February, is cooler, but still a little hot. The average temperature is about 27or 28℃ in the middle of the day, and about 17 or 18℃ in the morning. In summer, temperatures are very high in the UAE and people are unwilling (不愿意的) to go out during the day. Even at night, the hot air also makes it difficult to stay outdoors. At this time of year, people do not go out to do sports. They usually stay in their homes and other air-conditioned (有空调的) rooms. Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors. This is also the season for rain. But usually, it does not rain for a long time. There may also be heavy fog (雾) in the morning. Sometimes this causes (造成) traffic problems. 23．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Many people like the UAE. B．There are two cool months in the UAE. C．The weather in the UAE is hot. 24．What are the spring months in the UAE? A．February, March and April. B．March, April and May. C．April, May and June. 25．When is the best time to visit the UAE? A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 26．From the passage, we know in the UAE ________. A．there may be heavy fog on winter mornings B．the weather in spring is cool C．people like to do sports in summer C Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected. How you feel is decided by many things, such as your personality (性格) and the actions of others. You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, special “sunrooms” are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 27．Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A．Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm. B．Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C．Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. 28．What is the purpose of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A．To help people feel better. B．To help people get warmer. C．To help people feel sad. 29．What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage? A．On rainy and cloudy days. B．On windy and cloudy days. C．On rainy and hot days. 30．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．our personality can affect our feelings B．the weather can affect our feelings C．the actions of others can affect our feelings 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Hello, my name is Li Tong. 31 There are many mountains in it. There are four seasons (季节) in Chengde. 32 In spring (春天), it is often windy in March and it is always warm in April and May. 33 In summer, it is not very hot in the day. 34 It usually rains in July and August. The days are long and the nights are short in summer. Many people visit Chengde in summer. 35 It is always cool and sunny in September and October. People like going out in fall (秋天). The winter is always from December to February. It’s very cold in winter and it snows sometimes. A．And it is cool at night. B．I come from Chengde. C．The weather in fall is very nice. D．The weather is different (不同的) in different seasons. E．It rains sometimes and trees and grass turn (变成) green in May. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People like talking about the weather, but no one does anything about it. People usually begin (开始) talks with “Isn’t it a nice 36 ” or “Do you think it will 37 ?” A lot of people like to say how the 38 is going to be. And they often think other people’s ideas (看法) aren’t right. When a person says, “Do you see how 39 it is? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another person may say, “No, it’s going to be fine tomorrow.” People look for the signs (迹象) of the weather they 40 . When a farmer (农民) needs 41 , he looks for something to show it’s going to rain. When people want to have a one-day 42 , they are sure the weather is going to be sunny. People usually 43 what the weatherman (天气预报员) says. 44 he doesn’t always tell them what they want. He 45 makes mistakes (错误). But he is still very right most of the time. 36．A．day B．month C．year 37．A．show B．rain C．arrive 38．A．weather B．life C．country 39．A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy 40．A．know B．look C．want 41．A．wind B．juice C．water 42．A．lesson B．trip C．sleep 43．A．talk to B．ask for C．listen to 44．A．But B．So C．Or 45．A．always B．sometimes C．often 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jane, How's it going? I'm having a great time 46 (visit) my aunt in Canada. She's working here and I'm going to summer school. I'm 47 (study) English and I'm learning a lot. I'm also visiting some of my old   48 (friend). I'm so happy to see 49 (they) again. It's afternoon right now, and I'm 50 (sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice. It's warm and 51 (sun), and it's very relaxing here. See you soon. Su Lin Dear Jane, How's your summer vacation 52 (go)? Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? I'm having a great time in Europe! My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. I want 53 (call) you but my phone isn't working, so I'm writing to you. It's hot in your country now, 54 (be) it? The weather here is cool and 55 (cloud), just right for walking. See you next month. Dave 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题 We have twenty minutes’ break time after the second class in the morning. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is stopping (阻止) him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. A few of them are reading and doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑). What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy! 56．Where are the students playing basketball? 57．What are the teachers doing? 58．What’s the girl looking at? 59．What is the passage mainly (主要) about? 60．Are students happy? IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李明，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气信息，下面表格列出了三天的天气，请为大家播报。 星期 Friday Saturday Sunday 天气 建议 多云，天气凉爽， 适合课后进行室外活动（如打篮球） 雨天， 可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务，和爷爷下象棋… 天气晴朗， 适合和家人去参观农场…… 参考词汇：do housework 要求：1．70词以上（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Li Ming. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! $$null