Unit 4 Nerver too old to learn 【单元卷•考点卷】(单词短语句型语法)-2024-2025学年高中英语单元速记·巧练（译林版2020选择性必修第四册）

Unit 4 Never too old to learn 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The detective wrote something in the _______(空白的) space below and handed the paper to the linguist. 2.With ________(具体的，确实的) evidence found，the man was arrested without delay and put into prison. 3.The local officials delayed reporting the serious accident to the mayor，so they were all ________ (批评)，and even some of them were dismissed. 4.The criteria are too ________ (抽象的) for a child to understand. 5.I called the railway station to _______ (打听) about the train time，but the operator didn’t understand what I said because of my heavy accent. 6.They live in harmony with each other in the ________ (学生宿舍) and seldom do they quarrel with each other. 7.Ann will be given a _________(结业证书) at the end of the program to show she has grasped computer skills. 8.When doing research for an _________ (文章)，the student has the chance to become an expert on his or her topic. 9.—Your ________ (喷嚏) tells me you may have a flu. —No.It’s just that I can’t stand the smell of the paint here. 10.Your _________(草稿) needs to be revised before it is submitted to the teacher. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.As an _________ (educate)，you should not label the naughty boy as fool. 2.Shirley made a __________ (resolve) to oppose the sex prejudice in the enterprise. 3.If you want to set up your own enterprise，you should first make a __________(register) in an official department. 4.The argument of the detective is based on a completely false ___________(assume). 5.How she manages to fit so much into a working day is beyond my ___________ (comprehend). 6.With _________ to global warming，the professor ________ to it at least three times in his class.(reference) 7.The organizers hadn’t anticipated that the _________ (present) of prizes lasted for over an hour. 8.The ___________ who has worked in several ________ is making great contributions to the local youngster’s education.(library) 9.Mary opened the __________ (draw) gently，took out her graduation certification and smiled. 10.We have built an _________ (extend) to the canteen to provide more space for the increasing students. Ⅲ.固定用法练习 1.It suddenly dawned on me _______ it would take a great deal of practice to be good at listening. 2.Hardly ______(have) he arrived at the airport when the plane took off. 3._______ a flash，the flood overtook the roof.He held the tree tightly and cried for help. 4.She quickly composed __________ (she) as the car started off. 5.Watching the highly _________(polish) wooden floor，the young servant smiled proudly. 6.He bounced his thoughts ______his parents，making them very angry. 7.While ___________ (bounce) his ball against the wall，the rude boy let out screams. 8.It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had dealing with the problems referred _____ in the meeting held last week. 9.If you put yourself in his shoes，you are bound _________(make) the same decision. 10.Climate scientists subscribe_______ the view that it is man－made greenhouse effect that has caused global warming. 11.Due to large investment in housing，many cities can keep pace ______ new arrivals，improving the quality of their life. 12.Mr.Green was very famous when he lived there.There is bound ________ (be) someone in this district who remembers him. 13.Tom’s resolve _________ (practise) long－distance running lasted only two days. 14.She makes it a rule ___________(take) exercise before she goes to work every morning. 15.We interviewed a number of candidates, one of whom impressed her knowledge _______ us. 16.After failing in his examination，he resolved ________ having another try the following year. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.Even if you fail，at least you tried，______________________________________. 即使你失败了，但至少你试过了，而且你是做这件事的理想人选。 2._____________________________ my parents loved me more than themselves. 我渐渐明白，我的父母爱我胜过爱他们自己。 3._____________________________，he failed in the exam，_____________________________. 尽管他学习非常刻苦，但考试却失败了，可我们仍然敬佩他。 4.The team captain jumped for joy，____________________________we won the state championship. 队长高兴得跳起来，球迷们因我们获得州冠军而欢呼。 5.______________________________________ is not book knowledge but practical experience. 现在年轻人缺乏的不是书本知识，而是实际经验。 6._________________________________________________，I made a lot of spelling mistakes. 我第一次写英语作文时，犯了很多拼写错误。 Ⅳ.用适当的连词填空 1.Excuse me，is there a gas station around _______ I can fill up my tank? 2.I sat down on the floor ________ pulled a few books off the shelf at random. 3.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair __________ he wanted to sit next to his wife. 4._______ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures. 5.The girl had hardly rung the bell _______ the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her. 6._________ our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club，we shall accept him as a member. 7.—I’m worried about _________ I can pass the English exam. —Don’t worry.I’m sure ________ you will pass it. 8.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea _________ our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. 9.While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，_______ might add to the meaning I attach to them. 10.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit __________ increased her weight to 180 pounds. 11.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered __________the boy would do. 12.Once，a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school _______ was assumed that he would not live. Ⅴ.语法填空 [2024·安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考]There were a great variety of lamps in ancient China. The Changxin Palace Lamp is 1.________ invaluable treasure，which is considered as “the first lamp of China”. The gold­plated bronze lamp takes the shape of a maid on her knees 2.________ (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand，while the right hand，covered by her sleeve， 3.________ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two movable shades. 4．________ (amaze)， the lamp makes use of the siphon principle (虹吸原理)， with the ash flowing through the maid's right arm into her body 5.________ the water is stored. Such design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp from polluting the indoor air. Apart from that， the six­component lamp can all be taken apart，and is easy 6.________ (clean). The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern 7.________ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It uses transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物)，which is a perfect 8.________ (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit. The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight 9.________ China's glorious past， displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen，as well as China's 10.________ (remark) achievements in science and technology 2，000 years ago. The sculpture，vivid and elegant beauty work，still glitters now. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一件西汉时期出土的文物：长信宫灯。 1.答案与解析：an　表示“一件无价之宝”，invaluable首字母的发音为元音音素。 2.答案与解析：holding　分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，hold与a maid在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 3.答案与解析：carries　本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为the right hand，谓语为carries。 4.答案与解析：Amazingly　副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Amazingly。 5.答案与解析：where　先行词为body，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。 6.答案与解析：to clean　be easy to do sth.“做某事容易”。 7.答案与解析：was inspired/ is inspired　主语The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern与谓语为被动关系，可以表示陈述现在的事实，也可以陈述过去的事实，所以本句为一般现在的被动语态或者一般过去时的被动语态。 8.答案与解析：combination　a后接名词作表语。 9.答案与解析：into　provide an insight into“对……很好的了解”为固定短语。 10.答案与解析：remarkable　形容词remarkable修饰名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Never too old to learn 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The detective wrote something in the blank(空白的) space below and handed the paper to the linguist. 2.With concrete(具体的，确实的) evidence found，the man was arrested without delay and put into prison. 3.The local officials delayed reporting the serious accident to the mayor，so they were all criticized (批评)，and even some of them were dismissed. 4.The criteria are too abstract (抽象的) for a child to understand. 5.I called the railway station to inquire (打听) about the train time，but the operator didn’t understand what I said because of my heavy accent. 6.They live in harmony with each other in the dormitory (学生宿舍) and seldom do they quarrel with each other. 7.Ann will be given a certificate(结业证书) at the end of the program to show she has grasped computer skills. 8.When doing research for an essay (文章)，the student has the chance to become an expert on his or her topic. 9.—Your sneeze (喷嚏) tells me you may have a flu. —No.It’s just that I can’t stand the smell of the paint here. 10.Your draft(草稿) needs to be revised before it is submitted to the teacher. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.As an educator (educate)，you should not label the naughty boy as fool. 2.Shirley made a resolution (resolve) to oppose the sex prejudice in the enterprise. 3.If you want to set up your own enterprise，you should first make a registration(register) in an official department. 4.The argument of the detective is based on a completely false assumption(assume). 5.How she manages to fit so much into a working day is beyond my comprehension (comprehend). 6.With reference to global warming，the professor referred to it at least three times in his class.(reference) 7.The organizers hadn’t anticipated that the presentation (present) of prizes lasted for over an hour. 8.The librarian who has worked in several libraries is making great contributions to the local youngster’s education.(library) 9.Mary opened the drawer (draw) gently，took out her graduation certification and smiled. 10.We have built an extension (extend) to the canteen to provide more space for the increasing students. Ⅲ.固定用法练习 1.It suddenly dawned on me that it would take a great deal of practice to be good at listening. 2.Hardly had(have) he arrived at the airport when the plane took off. 3.In a flash，the flood overtook the roof.He held the tree tightly and cried for help. 4.She quickly composed herself (she) as the car started off. 5.Watching the highly polished(polish) wooden floor，the young servant smiled proudly. 6.He bounced his thoughts off his parents，making them very angry. 7.While bouncing (bounce) his ball against the wall，the rude boy let out screams. 8.It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had dealing with the problems referred to in the meeting held last week. 9.If you put yourself in his shoes，you are bound to_make(make) the same decision. 10.Climate scientists subscribe to the view that it is man－made greenhouse effect that has caused global warming. 11.Due to large investment in housing，many cities can keep pace with new arrivals，improving the quality of their life. 12.Mr.Green was very famous when he lived there.There is bound to_be (be) someone in this district who remembers him. 13.Tom’s resolve to_practise (practise) long－distance running lasted only two days. 14.She makes it a rule to_take(take) exercise before she goes to work every morning. 15.We interviewed a number of candidates, one of whom impressed her knowledge on/upon us. 16.After failing in his examination，he resolved on/upon having another try the following year. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.Even if you fail，at least you tried，and__you’re__a__better__person__for__it. 即使你失败了，但至少你试过了，而且你是做这件事的理想人选。 2.It__dawned__on__me__that my parents loved me more than themselves. 我渐渐明白，我的父母爱我胜过爱他们自己。 3.Although__he__studied__very__hard，he failed in the exam，but__we__still__respected__him. 尽管他学习非常刻苦，但考试却失败了，可我们仍然敬佩他。 4.The team captain jumped for joy，and__the__fans__cheered__because_we won the state championship. 队长高兴得跳起来，球迷们因我们获得州冠军而欢呼。 5.What__young__people__lack__now is not book knowledge but practical experience. 现在年轻人缺乏的不是书本知识，而是实际经验。 6.The__first__time__I__wrote__an__English__composition，I made a lot of spelling mistakes. 我第一次写英语作文时，犯了很多拼写错误。 Ⅳ.用适当的连词填空 1.Excuse me，is there a gas station around where I can fill up my tank? 2.I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. 3.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife. 4.Once they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures. 5.The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her. 6.Unless our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club，we shall accept him as a member. 7.—I’m worried about whether I can pass the English exam. —Don’t worry.I’m sure that you will pass it. 8.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. 9.While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them. 10.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which/that increased her weight to 180 pounds. 11.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what_the boy would do. 12.Once，a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. Ⅴ.语法填空 [2024·安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考]There were a great variety of lamps in ancient China. The Changxin Palace Lamp is 1.________ invaluable treasure，which is considered as “the first lamp of China”. The gold­plated bronze lamp takes the shape of a maid on her knees 2.________ (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand，while the right hand，covered by her sleeve， 3.________ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two movable shades. 4．________ (amaze)， the lamp makes use of the siphon principle (虹吸原理)， with the ash flowing through the maid's right arm into her body 5.________ the water is stored. Such design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp from polluting the indoor air. Apart from that， the six­component lamp can all be taken apart，and is easy 6.________ (clean). The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern 7.________ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It uses transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物)，which is a perfect 8.________ (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit. The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight 9.________ China's glorious past， displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen，as well as China's 10.________ (remark) achievements in science and technology 2，000 years ago. The sculpture，vivid and elegant beauty work，still glitters now. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一件西汉时期出土的文物：长信宫灯。 1.答案与解析：an　表示“一件无价之宝”，invaluable首字母的发音为元音音素。 2.答案与解析：holding　分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，hold与a maid在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 3.答案与解析：carries　本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为the right hand，谓语为carries。 4.答案与解析：Amazingly　副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Amazingly。 5.答案与解析：where　先行词为body，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。 6.答案与解析：to clean　be easy to do sth.“做某事容易”。 7.答案与解析：was inspired/ is inspired　主语The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern与谓语为被动关系，可以表示陈述现在的事实，也可以陈述过去的事实，所以本句为一般现在的被动语态或者一般过去时的被动语态。 8.答案与解析：combination　a后接名词作表语。 9.答案与解析：into　provide an insight into“对……很好的了解”为固定短语。 10.答案与解析：remarkable　形容词remarkable修饰名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$