精品解析：福建省福州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始，2024到2025学年福州市高二年级质量检测英语试卷。听力部分，该。部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? nine? fifteen? 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Ma, it's going to be a long flight. Let's go and buy some snacks. I've got some. How about picking each other a book instead? Great idea. I don't know too much about social applying, however, this pair of VR glasses really interested me. Sure, ryan. This new former video communication will be very useful. Would you like anything for your birthday? Your mom will make a cake. How about a pretty dress? There's a company that gives away free trees, and we can plant them at places on the list they offered. I prefer that we all need to help save the planet. Hey, matt, will you be free tonight? No, i'm leaving for the weekend bath, plus we have monday off, so i'll return home that night. Fine, i'll see you in school the day after that. As one of the world's most successful recording artists, where do your ideas come from? I'm often inspired by the beauty of nature. For example, I recently wrote a song. They came to me while I was standing on a beach watching the sun come up. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, it's finally weekend. What do you want to do today? I ve been stuck inside the office all week, and I really need some fresh air. Yeah, me too. We could have a picnic. Let's do IT you go make some food? I'll prepare some drinks. perfect. Honey, it's finally weekend. What do you want to do today? I ve been stuck inside the office all week, and I really need some fresh air. Yeah, me too. We could have a picnic. Let's do IT you go make some food. I'll prepare some drinks. perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jack, have you heard about our school's new project sports week? Yes, do you have any ideas? We should hurry up because the project will start next week. What do you think about inviting famous athletes to meet with local students? Athletes would tell their stories and give . some interviews. Personally, I think we should invite our town leaders instead. Inviting famous athletes or actors will cost a lot. We should also arrange some kind of mini olympics on our playground. Yeah, that's a great idea. Oh, I have to go. I need to bring these newspapers to the teacher's office. Let's talk about our ideas on our way home together. Bye, jack. Have you heard about our school's new project. sports week? Yes, do you have any ideas? We should hurry up because the project will start next week. What do you think about inviting famous athletes to meet with local students? Athletes would tell their stories and give some interviews. Personally, I think we should invite our town leaders instead. Inviting famous athletes or actors will cost a lot. We should also arrange some kind of mini olympics on . our playground. Yeah, that's a great idea. Oh, I have to go. I need to bring these newspapers to the teacher's office. Let's talk about our ideas on our way home together. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What were you doing just now? What did those gestures mean? Oh. I was just telling my friend to meet me for lunch in twenty minutes. Oh, I got IT. See, you were sending him secret hand signals. Yeah, we got the idea from an action movie last night and decided to try that out for fun. I thought I was cool to use hand gestures to communicate. Yeah, i've been taking acting classes, and right now we're learning how to use body languages to express ourselves. Wow, that's cool. So you mean you're not allowed to talk. right, right? That reminds me of those charlie chaplin movies. I guess that was not . easy for him. He was a real master. Everyone in my class loves his movies. What were you doing just now? What did those gestures mean? No, I was just telling my friend to meet me for lunch . in twenty minutes. Oh, I got IT see, you were sending him secret hand signals. Yeah, we got the idea from an action movie last night and decided to try that out for fun. I thought I was cool to use hand gestures to communicate. Yeah, i've been taking acting classes, and right now we're learning how to use body languages to express ourselves. Wow, that's cool. So you mean you're not allowed to talk. right, right? That reminds me of those charlie chaplin movies. I guess that was not . easy for him. He was a real master. Everyone in my class loves his movies. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ladies and gentleman, my next guest is a star of staging screen tasmin Blake. Hi, john. Thanks for having me. You've been very busy since last time . you're on the show. When was that a year ago? Almost two. Tasman, tell us something about the latest project you're working on. Okay, i'm directing in starin my own T. V show. Wow, please tell us more about that. Well, it's space on a book called house of midnight. My production company bought . the right six years ago. a long time, I know. And since then we've been slowly writing the play and looking for . a channel for IT, and it's going to be shown on channel one. Yes, i'm very excited to work . with them. Ladies and gentlemen, my next guest is a star of staging, screen tasman Blake. Hi, john. Thanks for having me. You've been very busy since last time . you're on the show. When was that a year ago? Almost two tasks. And tell us something about the latest project you're working on. Okay, i'm directing in starting in my own TV show. Wow, please tell us more about that. Well, it's based on a book called house of midnight. My production company bought the right . six years ago. a long time, I know. And since then, we've been slowly writing the play and looking for a . channel for IT, and it's going to be shown on channel one. Yes, i'm very excited to work with them. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm jack from shanghai. Reporting from the opening of culture and ceremony bronze in ancient china, a new exhibition at the british museum in london. Visitors have come to admire fantastic treasures from the national museum of china in beijing. As part of an exchange program, we've brought some of our best bronze pieces to put on display. Bronze has an important place in chinese history. The beautiful and detailed designs are a reflection of the wisdom and artistic talent of our ancestors. The program began with the british museums exhibition in beijing in twenty fifteen. The aim is to promote cultural exchange between nations. Although there are a lot of bronze pieces to see here, it's a small selection of what the national museum of china has. We can see visitors are amazed by the long standing culture of ancient china. We hope this taste will encourage more people to visit beijing in the future. The exhibition runs for six months. Although the british museum is free, tickets are necessary for this special exhibition to control visitor numbers. You can buy tickets online, and I suggest you do IT quickly as they are selling fast. I'm jack from shanghai. Reporting from the opening of culture and ceremony bronze in ancient china, a new exhibition at the british museum in london. Visitors have come to admire fantastic treasures from the national museum of china in beijing. As part of an exchange program, we've brought some of our best bronze pieces to put on display. Bronze has an important place in chinese history, the beautiful and detailed design, our reflection of the wisdom and artistic talent of our ancestors. The program began with the british museums exhibition in beijing, in the aim is to promote cultural exchange between nations. Although there are a lot of bronze pieces to see here, it's a small selection of what the national museum of china has. We can see visitors are amazed by the long standing culture of ancient china. We hope this taste will encourage more people to visit beijing in the future. The exhibition runs for six months. Although the british museum is free, tickets are necessary for this special exhibition to control visitor numbers. You can buy tickets online, and I suggest you do IT quickly as they are selling fast. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年第一学期福州市高二年级质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers buy? A. Plane tickets. B. Snacks. C. Books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mia, it’s going to be a long flight. Let’s go and buy some snacks. W: I’ve got some. How about picking each other a book instead? M: Great idea! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Ryan most excited about? A. Online videos. B. A VR product. C. Phone applications. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know too much about social application. However, this pair of VR glasses really interests me! W: Sure, Ryan. This new form of video communication will be very useful! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman prefer doing to celebrate her birthday? A. Planting some trees. B. Making a birthday cake. C. Buying a beautiful dress. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like anything for your birthday? Your mom will make a cake. How about a pretty dress? W: There’s a company that gives away free trees, and we can plant them at places on the list they offered. I’d prefer that. We all need to help save the planet. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet again? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Matt. Will you be free tonight? M: No. I’m leaving for the weekend, Beth. Plus, we have Monday off. So, I’ll return home that night. W: Fine. I’ll see you in school the day after that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the woman be? A. A musician. B. A painter. C. A writer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: As one of the world’s most successful recording artists, where do your ideas come from? W: I’m often inspired by the beauty of nature. For example, I recently wrote a song that came to me while I was standing on a beach, watching the sun come up. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was the man this week? A. He was busy. B. He was relaxed. C. He was worried. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Have some drinks. B. Prepare for the picnic. C. Buy something to eat. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, it’s finally weekend. What do you want to do today? M: I’ve been stuck inside the office all week, and I really need some fresh air. W: Yeah, me too. We could have a picnic. M: Let’s do it. You go make some food. I’ll prepare some drinks. W: Perfect. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sports event. B. An interview. C. A famous athlete. 9. Who does the man suggest inviting? A. Actors. B. Athletes. C. Town leaders. 10. Where will the woman go next? A. To her home. B. To the playground. C. To the teachers’ office. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, have you heard about our school’s new project — Sports Week? M: Yes. Do you have any ideas? We should hurry up because the project will start next week. W: What do you think about inviting famous athletes to meet with local students? Athletes would tell their stories and give some interviews. M: Personally, I think we should invite our town leaders instead. Inviting famous athletes or actors will cost a lot. We should also arrange some kind of mini-Olympics on our playground. W: Yeah. That’s a great idea! Oh, I have to go. I need to bring these newspapers to the teachers’ office. Let’s talk about our ideas on our way home together. Bye! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the man doing? A. Having lunch. B. Giving secret signs. C. Learning body languages. 12. How did the man get the idea of using hand signals? A. From a film. B. From his friend. C. From the classes. 13. What does the woman think of Charlie Chaplin movies? A. They are hard to understand. B. They are far from funny. C. They are attractive. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing just now? What did those gestures mean? M: Oh, I was just telling my friend to meet me for lunch in 20 minutes. W: Oh, I got it. So, you were sending him secret hand signals. M: Yeah. We got the idea from an action movie last night and decided to try it out for fun. I thought it was cool to use hand gestures to communicate. W: Yeah. I’ve been taking acting classes, and right now we’re learning how to use body languages to express ourselves. M: Wow, that’s cool. So…you mean you’re not allowed to talk, right? W: Right. M: That reminds me of those Charlie Chaplin movies. I guess it was not easy for him. W: He was a real master. Everyone in my class loves his movies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and reader. B. Host and guest. C. Director and actor. 15. What is Tasmin doing recently? A. Directing a TV show. B. Writing a play for Channel One. C. Looking for a book for her project. 16. How many years has Tasmin worked on her latest project? A. One. B. Two. C. Six. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, my next guest is a star of stage and screen, Tasmin Blake! W: Hi, John. Thanks for having me. M: You’ve been very busy since last time you were on the show. W: When was that? A year ago? M: Almost two. Tasmin, tell us something about the latest project you are working on. W: OK. I’m directing and starring in my own TV show. M: Wow, please tell us more about that. W: Well, it’s based on a book called House of Midnight. My production company bought the rights six years ago. M: That’s a long time. W: I know, and since then we’ve been slowly writing the play and looking for a channel for it. M: And it’s going to be shown on Channel One? W: Yes! I’m very excited to work with them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Where is the exhibition held? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 18. What can be seen in the exhibition? A. Bronze pieces. B. Statue designs. C. British treasures. 19. Why is the program conducted? A. To show the wisdom of the Chinese. B. To promote cultural communication. C. To display the charming of future Beijing. 20. What do we know about the exhibition? A. Its tickets are popular. B. It is shown online. C. It runs for six days. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m Jack from Shanghai, reporting from the opening of “Culture and Ceremony: Bronze (青铜) in Ancient China”, a new exhibition at the British Museum in London. Visitors have come to admire fantastic treasures from the National Museum of China in Beijing. As part of an exchange program, we’ve brought some of our best bronze pieces to put on display. Bronze has an important place in Chinese history. The beautiful and detailed designs are a reflection of the wisdom and artistic talent of our ancestors. The program began with the British Museum’s exhibition in Beijing in 2015. The aim is to promote cultural exchange between nations. Although there are a lot of bronze pieces to see here, it’s a small selection of what the National Museum of China has. We can see visitors are amazed by the long-standing culture of ancient China. We hope this taste will encourage more people to visit Beijing in the future! The exhibition runs for six months. Although the British Museum is free, tickets are necessary for this special exhibition to control visitor numbers. You can buy tickets online, and I suggest you do it quickly as they’re selling fast! 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s make 2025 one to remember with these trips. Europe on rails With further expansion of the Good Night Train network, families will be able to book a Central European Rail Trip all the way to Prague. Start with chocolate-tasting in Belgium's capital, before museum hopping in Dresden and Bettin and touring Prague Castle. ₤ MORE INFO: Good Night Train Brussels to Prague, couchette bunks for two adults and two children aged four to eleven, from £ 432, one way, including meals. Ancient treasures in Egypt With Cairo’s Grand Egyptian Museum opened in early 2024, bringing together nearly all 5, 000-old artifacts from Tutankhamun’s tomb, now is the time for history fans to book a trip to Egypt. Exodus’s nine-day Egyptian Family Adventure includes time in Cairo as well as Nile sailing. ₤ MORE INFO: From ₤ 1, 549 per person for a family of three, including accommodation, transport and activities, but not flights. An intro to Latin America Less well known than Mexico but with just as much to offer families, Guatemala is an exciting introduction to Latin America, Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Best of Guatemala Family Trip includes diving in Lake Atitlan and a tour of the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids also get the chance to cook pizza on top of Pacaya volcano. £ MORE INFO: From £ 4, 250 per person for a family of four, including accommodation, domestic travel and activities, but not flights. Farm stays & bullet trains in Japan Join us with a once-in-a-lifetime family trip. Intrepid’s new eight-day Highlights of - Japan Family Holiday combines bullet train rides with a visit to Tokyo’s Harajuku district, Kyoto’s ancient temples and a night on a tea farm, where curious kids can try tea picking. ₤ MORE INFO: From ₤ 2, 740 per adult, ₤ 2, 466 per child aged 17 and under, including accommodation, domestic transport and activities. 21. Which trip includes meals expense? A. Central European Rail Trip. B. Egyptian Family Adventure. C. Best of Guatemala Family Trip. D. Highlights of Japan Family Holiday. 22. What is offered by Best of Guatemala Family Trip? A. Sailing on Lake Atitlan. B. Visiting the Mayan city. C. Cooking on the top of a volcano. D. Traveling around Latin America. 23. What activity do the four trips have in common? A. Enjoying fine food. B. Having water sports. C. Visiting historical relics. D. Doing hands-on work. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是2025年的几条旅行路线。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Europe on rails部分的句子“₤ MORE INFO: Good Night Train Brussels to Prague, couchette bunks for two adults and two children aged four to eleven, from £ 432, one way, including meals.(更多信息：晚安，布鲁塞尔至布拉格列车，2名成人和2名4 - 11岁儿童的卧铺，单程432英镑起，含餐费。)”可知，中欧铁路之旅包含餐费。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据An intro to Latin America部分的句子“Less well known than Mexico but with just as much to offer families, Guatemala is an exciting introduction to Latin America, Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Best of Guatemala Family Trip includes diving in Lake Atitlan and a tour of the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids also get the chance to cook pizza on top of Pacaya volcano.(危地马拉不像墨西哥那么有名，但也有很多适合家庭的地方，危地马拉是拉丁美洲的一个令人兴奋的介绍，Stubborn Mule新推出的为期两周的危地马拉最佳家庭之旅包括在阿蒂特兰湖潜水和参观蒂卡尔的玛雅遗址。孩子们还有机会在帕卡亚火山上做披萨。)”可知，危地马拉最佳家庭旅行提供在火山顶上做饭的机会。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Europe on rails部分提到的“Museum hopping and Prague Castle(逛博物馆和布拉格城堡)”；根据Ancient treasures in Egypt部分提到的“Grand Egyptian Museum and Tutankhamun’s artifacts(大埃及博物馆和图坦卡蒙的文物)” ；根据An intro to Latin America部分提到的“Mayan ruins at Tikal(蒂卡尔的玛雅遗址)；根据Farm stays & bullet trains in Japan部分提到的“Kyoto’s ancient temples(京都的古庙)”可知，所有的旅行都包括参观历史或文化遗址。故选C项。 B Peterley Manor Farm in the Chiltern Hills has moved a long way from conventional farming. Roger Brill, a fourth-generation farmer, and his wife, Jane, took over a rundown turkey farm in 1982 and started growing and selling fruits and vegetables. Now, their 40-acre farm features a “wild spa” with outdoor ice baths, yoga in a tent, and a café in a tractor garage. Surprisingly, their farm’s produce, including Christmas trees and apple juice, makes up less than a tenth of their income last year. “Instagram has changed everything,” according to Katy Brill, who took over the farm from her parents in 2014. Novel experiences and scenic backdrops do very well on social media platforms. Besides the spa, the farm also offers fitness camps, an outdoor cinema, and play areas for kids, all with beautiful views. They’re even planning a nature-based nursery. Branching out has become normal for modern farmers. Nearly 70% of farms in England are exploring new business. Consumer-focused services in particular are growing fast. Social-media use and a shift towards sustainability and wellness have increased the demand for farm experiences. Farm shops are selling more than before. And farms across Britain outperformed hotels as wedding venues (地点) in 2023, according to data from Hitched, a wedding-planning website. The decision to diversify may not be new: farmers have sought alternative income for decades. But the need has become more urgent. Farms have been under pressure by huge rises in energy costs and higher labor costs. Increasingly unpredictable weather, including record amounts of rainfall, has made harvests less reliable. Diversification brings new opportunities for struggling farms, but adapting to consumer demands leaves them exposed to wider economic cycles. It also requires them to find workers with new skills. In one respect, though, things are not different from old-fashioned farming, “The hospitality (服务) business is extremely difficult,” says Ms Brill. “It’s hard work and long hours.” 24. What has Roger Brill’s farm been transformed into? A. A traditional farm selling fruits. B. A farm with diversified offerings. C. A special spa and wellness center. D. A centre providing entertainments. 25. What is the farm’s strategy under Katy Brill? A. Enlarging children’s play areas. B. Improving farm produce quality. C. Focusing on conventional farming. D. Stressing promotion by social media. 26. What does the underlined phrase “branching out” in Para 3 mean? A. Narrowing. B. Extending. C. Simplifying. D. Dividing. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. New-normal farm operations. B. Great pressure on farm owners. C. Demanding hospitality business. D. Old-fashioned farming modes. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代农场运营呈现新趋势，Peterley Manor Farm从传统农业转型，借助社交媒体拓展业务，提供多样服务，这是农场应对压力的新常态。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, their 40-acre farm features a ‘wild spa’ with outdoor ice baths, yoga in a tent, and a café in a tractor garage. Surprisingly, their farm’s produce, including Christmas trees and apple juice, makes up less than a tenth of their income last year.(如今，他们 40 英亩的农场设有一个带户外冰浴的“野生水疗中心”、帐篷里的瑜伽课程，以及一个位于拖拉机车库的咖啡馆。令人惊讶的是，他们农场的农产品，包括圣诞树和苹果汁，去年占其收入的比例不到十分之一。)”可知，Roger Brill农场的农产品收入占比不高，并且提供多样化服务，由此可知，Roger Brill的农场已转变为提供多样化服务的农场，不仅仅局限于传统农业生产。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Instagram has changed everything,’ according to Katy Brill, who took over the farm from her parents in 2014. Novel experiences and scenic backdrops do very well on social media platforms.（‘Instagram 改变了一切，’根据2014 年从父母手中接管农场的Katy Brill所说。新奇的体验和风景优美的背景在社交媒体平台上很受欢迎。)”可知，Katy Brill认为社交媒体对农场发展影响重大，推测Katy Brill的策略是强调通过社交媒体进行推广。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Nearly 70% of farms in England are exploring new business. Consumer-focused services in particular are growing fast.(英格兰近70%的农场正在探索新业务。尤其是以消费者为中心的服务增长迅速。)”可知，此处介绍的是农场在拓展业务，推测branching out意思应是“拓展，扩大”，与Extending意思相近。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了像Peterley Manor Farm这样的现代农场从传统农业向多元化经营转变的情况，如提供各种体验服务等，这已成为现代农场运营的新常态。所以A项New-normal farm operations(农场运营新常态)符合文章主旨。故选A项。 C The fascinating phenomenon of mirroring behavior, such as nodding and yawning, weaves an invisible thread that bonds us together in our daily interactions, often without our conscious awareness. This phenomenon is activated by mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains, which fire when we perform an action and when we observe someone else doing the same. Mirroring is not just a physical act; it includes verbal and emotional aspects as well. The evolutionary (进化的) advantages of mirroring are evident in how it enabled our ancestors to learn, bond, and avoid danger. It’s a fundamental part of social cognition, crucial for child development, and varies across cultures, influencing social norms and interactions. In therapeutic (治疗) setting, mirroring is used to build trust and connection. Mirroring strengthens personal and professional relationships. It improves communication and can boost success in sales and negotiations. By slightly mirroring a customer’s body language or speech patterns, you can create a sense of harmony and agreement. With practice, we can learn to use mirroring intentionally to build better relationships and communicate more effectively. However, it must be used with care and sincerity. Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings if mirroring norms are not respected. What’s considered polite mirroring in one culture might be seen as disrespectful in another. It’s like trying to do the cha-cha at a square dance. There’s also the dark side of mirroring. Some people might use mirroring techniques to do bad things on purpose. It’s like a wolf in sheep’s clothing, using our natural tendency against us. Remember, mirroring is our ability to understand and empathize (共情) with others. So go forth and use it correctly. You might just be surprised at the connections you create and the insights you gain. After all, in the grand mirror of life, we’re all just reflections of each other. 28. What is mirroring behavior? A. It is a kind of emotional expression. B. It is unconscious tendency to imitate. C. It is an invisible thread in our brains. D. It is a verbal action without awareness. 29. What’s the power of mirroring in therapeutic setting? A. Ensuring survival. B. Boosting success. C. Promoting trust. D. Influencing culture. 30. What can we infer about mirroring from the underlined in Para. 3? A. It might go wrong due to cultural differences. B. It might be used intentionally for evil purpose. C. It can help people communicate more smoothly. D. It can deepen understanding of diverse cultures. 31. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Showing insights into life. B. Reflecting carefully. C. Understanding others. D. Mirroring mindfully. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了镜像行为（无意识的模仿行为）的定义、作用及正确使用方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The fascinating phenomenon of mirroring behavior, such as nodding and yawning, weaves an invisible thread that bonds us together in our daily interactions, often without our conscious awareness. (模仿行为这一迷人现象，如点头和打哈欠，在日常交往中编织着一条无形的纽带将我们紧紧相连，而这往往是在我们没有意识到的情况下发生的。)”可知，镜像行为是一种无意识的模仿倾向。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“In therapeutic setting, mirroring is used to build trust and connection. (在治疗环境中，镜像行为被用来建立信任和联系。)”可知，镜像行为在治疗环境中的力量是促进信任。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“There’s also the dark side of mirroring. Some people might use mirroring techniques to do bad things on purpose. It’s like a wolf in sheep’s clothing, using our natural tendency against us. (模仿也有阴暗的一面。有些人可能会故意利用模仿技巧来做坏事。这就像披着羊皮的狼，利用我们天生的倾向来对付我们。)”可知，这可以被利用来对付我们，这就像披着羊皮的狼，所以它可能被故意用于邪恶的目的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Remember, mirroring is our ability to understand and empathize with others. So go forth and use it correctly. (记住，镜像行为是我们理解和同情他人的能力。所以，去正确地使用它吧。)”可知，作者在最后一段中建议我们要谨慎地使用镜像行为。故选D。 D The Nobel Prize in Chemistry has recently celebrated a remarkable instance of artificial intelligence (AI) aiding humankind, particularly in the field of protein structure discovery. Proteins, the central players in biological processes, are crucial for life’s chemical reactions, functioning as hormones, signals, antibodies, and tissue (组织) builders. They consist of amino acid chains (氨基酸序列) that fold into unique structures, controlling their interactions with other molecules (分子). But understanding their structure was a worrying task until recently. The traditional method of X-ray crystallography, which won John Kendrew and Max Perutz the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, was time-consuming. However, the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry recognized a breakthrough with the work of David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper. Their AI model, AlphaFold, makes use of neural (神经) networks to identify patterns in vast amounts of data. The system was trained on the vast information in databases of all known protein structures and amino acid chains. AlphaFold has predicted more than 200 million protein structures, covering nearly all proteins known to science. The ability to predict protein structures is a game-changer for drug and vaccine development, as it provides insights into how proteins look and behave. AlphaFold’s predictions have already sped up biomedical research, as exemplified by the search for a malaria vaccine. AlphaFold’s accurate structure prediction of a key surface protein enabled researchers to design a vaccine, advancing the research from fundamental science to preclinical and clinical development stages. While AI is not always correct, its capabilities are improving. The AlphaFold project is expanding to include interactions between proteins and other biomedical structures. AI’s potential risks must be addressed, but for now, AlphaFold demonstrates AI’s power to strengthen human knowledge for the betterment of society. 32. What is one of the functions of proteins? A. Acting as antibodies. B. Folding unique tissues. C. Signaling between molecules. D. Controlling chemical reactions. 33. What does Para 3 mainly say about AlphaFold? A. Its complexity. B. Its development. C. Its capability. D. Its application. 34. What is the writer’s attitude towards AlphaFold? A. Approving. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Conservative. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Impact of AI on Nobel Prize. B. The Rise of AI in Protein Research. C. AlphaFold: A New Frontier in Vaccine. D. AlphaFold: A Game Changer in Biology. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了AI在蛋白质结构研究领域的突破与意义，尤其是AlphaFold 的作用和影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Proteins, the central players in biological processes, are crucial for life’s chemical reactions, functioning as hormones, signals, antibodies, and tissue builders. (蛋白质是生物过程的核心参与者，对生命的化学反应至关重要，起着激素、信号、抗体和组织构建者的作用。)”可知，蛋白质的功能之一是充当抗体，故选A项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Their AI model, AlphaFold, makes use of neural networks to identify patterns in vast amounts of data. The system was trained on the vast information in databases of all known protein structures and amino acid chains. AlphaFold has predicted more than 200 million protein structures, covering nearly all proteins known to science. (他们的人工智能模型 AlphaFold 利用神经网络识别大量数据中的模式。该系统利用所有已知蛋白质结构和氨基酸链数据库中的大量信息进行训练。AlphaFold 已经预测了超过 2 亿种蛋白质结构，涵盖了科学已知的几乎所有蛋白质。)”可知，本段主要讲述了AlphaFold的强大能力。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While AI is not always correct, its capabilities are improving. The AlphaFold project is expanding to include interactions between proteins and other biomedical structures. AI’s potential risks must be addressed, but for now, AlphaFold demonstrates AI’s power to strengthen human knowledge for the betterment of society. (虽然人工智能并不总是正确的，但它的能力正在提高。AlphaFold项目正在扩展到包括蛋白质和其他生物医学结构之间的相互作用。人工智能的潜在风险必须得到解决，但就目前而言，AlphaFold展示了人工智能增强人类知识以改善社会的力量。)”可知，作者认为 AlphaFold有积极作用，对其持认可态度。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第三段“Their AI model, AlphaFold, makes use of neural networks to identify patterns in vast amounts of data. The system was trained on the vast information in databases of all known protein structures and amino acid chains. AlphaFold has predicted more than 200 million protein structures, covering nearly all proteins known to science. (他们的人工智能模型 AlphaFold 利用神经网络识别大量数据中的模式。该系统利用所有已知蛋白质结构和氨基酸链数据库中的大量信息进行训练。AlphaFold 已经预测了超过 2 亿种蛋白质结构，涵盖了科学已知的几乎所有蛋白质。)”和第四段中“The ability to predict protein structures is a game-changer for drug and vaccine development, as it provides insights into how proteins look and behave. (预测蛋白质结构的能力是药物和疫苗开发的游戏规则改变者，因为它提供了对蛋白质外观和行为的见解。)”可知，文章主要围绕AlphaFold展开，讲述了它在蛋白质结构预测方面的突破以及对生物学研究的重大影响，所以D项AlphaFold: A Game Changer in Biology (AlphaFold：生物学的游戏规则改变者)是最合适的标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Like a waving flag and the rhythms of language food is one of the key aspects to understand culture. When looking to understand a people and their history, one can search in libraries and study books. ___36___ Through ingredients, tastes, smells and colors, we are told tales of struggle, love, pride and passion. It is through the dinner plate that we can deepen our understanding of different cultures. To appreciate food’s role in understanding culture, we must go back to food’s basic effects on societies around the world. ___37___ In every civilization around the world, humans use food as a tool to bond, socialize and connect. From our ancestors gathering around the fire for meals as their social point, food has always played a central role in our lives. ___38___ For example, the Mid-autumn festival, Spring Festival, and birthdays, all serve as the backdrop for our relationships. We eat family meals, a moment in the day for us to come together and share stories, struggles and successes. We help our friends get over breakups by coming over with ice cream, gift chocolates to lovers. ___39___ We build deep, meaningful connections with each other, food serving as the gel (凝胶), It's the way we’ve evolved, making social eating deeply important for our psychological health. ___40___ It’s how we identify where we’re from; the history of our cultures. If food is a symbol of cultural expression, then it reflects all aspects of human nature. A. Beyond basic nutrition, food is social. B. And we celebrate weddings with grand feasts. C. Food, thus, becomes a core part of who we are. D. It continues to bond us together in modern celebrations. E. These ceremonies in cooking practices serve as cultural markers. F. Yet there exists a story not found in old books, but on the dinner table. G. When learning culture, we can see how it's changed human beings. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述食物是理解文化的关键，它不仅能提供营养，更具社交属性。从祖先围火用餐到现代庆祝活动，食物始终凝聚着人们。它是文化表达的象征，反映人性，是我们确定自身来源与文化历史的核心部分 。 【36题详解】 由上文“When looking to understand a people and their history, one can search in libraries and study books.(当我们想要了解一个民族及其历史时，可以在图书馆查阅研究书籍。)”可知，这里阐述了通过图书馆书籍了解文化历史的方式，空格处应引出与之不同的方式，而F项“Yet there exists a story not found in old books, but on the dinner table.(然而，还有一个故事不是在旧书中，而是在餐桌上能找到。) ”符合语境，通过Yet转折，引出从餐桌食物了解文化，与上文形成对比。故选F项。 【37题详解】 由上文“we must go back to food’s basic effects on societies around the world.(我们必须回归到食物对世界各地社会的基本影响。)”及下文“In every civilization around the world, humans use food as a tool to bond, socialize and connect.(在世界上每一种文明中，人类都把食物当作一种建立联系、社交和沟通的工具。)”可知，上文提及食物对社会的影响，下文阐述食物用于社交，而A项“Beyond basic nutrition, food is social.(除了基本营养，食物还具有社交属性。)”承上启下，指出食物除营养外的社交作用，符合语境。故选A项。 【38题详解】 由上文“From our ancestors gathering around the fire for meals as their social point, food has always played a central role in our lives.(从我们的祖先围着火堆吃饭作为社交方式开始，食物在我们的生活中一直扮演着核心角色。)”可知，这里强调从我们祖先开始食物在生活中一直扮演核心作用，空格处应进一步说明在现代庆祝活动中的作用，而D项“It continues to bond us together in modern celebrations.(在现代庆祝活动中，它继续把我们联系在一起。)”符合语境，其中It指代上文food，continues表明在现代延续其作用。故选D项。 【39题详解】 由上文“We eat family meals, a moment in the day for us to come together and share stories, struggles and successes. We help our friends get over breakups by coming over with ice cream, gift chocolates to lovers.(我们吃家庭餐，这是一天中我们聚在一起分享故事、奋斗和成功的时刻。我们带着冰淇淋过来，给恋人送巧克力，帮助朋友度过分手。)”可知，这里列举了食物在不同人际关系中的作用，空格处应继续列举，而B项“And we celebrate weddings with grand feasts.(我们用盛大的宴会庆祝婚礼。)”符合语境，进一步说明食物在婚礼庆祝中的作用，与上文并列。故选B项。 【40题详解】 由下文 “It’s how we identify where we're from; the history of our cultures. If food is a symbol of cultural expression, then it reflects all aspects of human nature.(它是我们确定自己来自哪里的方式；是我们文化的历史。如果食物是文化表达的一种象征，那么它反映了人性的方方面面。)”可知，这里强调食物对我们的重要性，而C项“Food, thus, becomes a core part of who we are.(因此，食物成为了我们身份的核心部分。)”符合语境，总结食物对我们身份认同的核心意义，引出下文对其具体阐述。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was missing. Having a bike was a big ___41___ to our children at that time. He couldn’t believe that someone would do this. ___42___, none of the other bicycles were stolen. Bradley painted a sign on a cardboard ___43___ for the bicycle to be returned, and ___44___ it to the letterbox. The following morning, I found a white ___45___ with the magical words in the box, “Buy yourself a new bike.” It took me a little while to ___46___ that inside was a $100 banknote. We were very ___47___ that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to ___48___ the person but we suspect that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big “Thank you” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks ___49___ it was someone who drove down our street. Bradley was able to ____50____ a new bicycle. Now the kids have ____51____ and cars have replaced their bicycles. Sometimes I miss the days when ____52____ a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them. All these years later we are still grateful to that incredibly kind ____53____. A young boy’s sorrow turned to joy when he got his ____54____. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, ____55____ who actually gave us the help. 41. A. change B. success C. deal D. plan 42. A. Luckily B. Normally C. Naturally D. Hopefully 43. A. begging B. looking C. paying D. caring 44. A. brought B. dropped C. moved D. tied 45. A. flag B. envelope C. notice D. board 46. A. realize B. worry C. manage D. dream 47. A. nervous B. touched C. disappointed D. calm 48. A. remember B. recognize C. thank D. understand 49. A. in case B. even though C. as if D. now that 50. A. own B. seek C. rent D. earn 51. A. worked out B. grown up C. turned up D. run out 52. A. providing B. receiving C. fixing D. discovering 53. A. guide B. host C. seller D. stranger 54. A. prize B. favor C. chance D. view 55. A. check B. wonder C. sense D. doubt 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿子自行车丢失后收到匿名善款的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，拥有一辆自行车对我们的孩子来说是一件大事。A. change变化；B. success成功；C. deal交易；D. plan计划。根据下文“a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them”可知，在那个时候，拥有一辆自行车对我们的孩子来说是一件大事，孩子不敢相信有人会偷自行车。a big deal“一件大事”。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，其他的自行车都没有被偷。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Normally正常地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“none of the other bicycles were stolen.”可知，其他自行车都没被偷，这是幸运的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bradley在一块纸板上画了一个标志，乞求自行车能被归还，然后把它绑在信箱上。A. begging乞求；B. looking看；C. paying支付；D. caring关心。根据下文“for the bicycle to be returned”可知，Bradley乞求归还自行车。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bradley在一块纸板上画了一个标志，乞求自行车能被归还，然后把它绑在信箱上。A. brought带来；B. dropped落下；C. moved移动；D. tied系，绑。根据上文“Bradley painted a sign on a cardboard”和下文“it to the letterbox”可知，Bradley在一块纸板上画了一个标志，然后把它绑在信箱上。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我在盒子里发现了一个带有神奇文字的白色信封，上面写着：“给自己买一辆新自行车。”A. flag旗帜；B. envelope信封；C. notice通知；D. board木板。根据下文“with the magical words in the box”可知，是在信封里发现的带有神奇文字的纸条。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一点时间才意识到里面是一张100美元的钞票。A. realize意识到；B. worry担心；C. manage管理；D. dream梦想。根据上文“It took me a little while to”和下文“that inside was a $100 banknote”可知，作者难以相信里面是一张100美元的钞票，花了一点时间才意识到。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很感动，有人竟然有这样的心。A. nervous紧张的；B. touched感动的；C. disappointed失望的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“with the magical words in the box, “Buy yourself a new bike. ””和下文“that someone had the heart to do this”可知，有人竟然有这样的心，出钱让孩子买新的车子，作者一家很感动。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有能够感谢这个人，但我们怀疑它可能是我们的一个好邻居。A. remember记得；B. recognize认出；C. thank感谢；D. understand理解。根据下文“the person but we suspect that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors”可知，作者一家不知道这个人的身份，所以从来没有能够感谢这个人。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bradley在牌子上画了一个大大的“谢谢”，我们在外面放了几个星期，以防是开车经过我们街道的人。A. in case以防；B. even though即使；C. as if好像；D. now that既然。根据下文“it was someone who drove down our street”可知，作者一家把牌子在外面放了几个星期，是以防是开车经过街道的人给的钱，用in case引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bradley能够拥有一辆新自行车。A. own拥有；B. seek寻找；C. rent租借；D. earn挣得。根据上文“Buy yourself a new bike.”和下文“a new bicycle”可知，有人给了Bradley100美元，所以Bradley能够拥有一辆新自行车。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在孩子们长大了，汽车取代了他们自行车。A. worked out计算出；B. grown up长大；C. turned up出现；D. run out用完。根据上文“Now the kids have”和下文“and cars have replaced their bicycles”可知，孩子们长大了，汽车取代了他们的自行车。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会怀念那些日子，那时收到一辆自行车对他们来说是世界上最好的事情。A. providing提供；B. receiving收到；C. fixing修理；D. discovering发现。根据下文“a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them”可知，收到一辆自行车对他们来说是世界上最好的事情。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，我们仍然感谢那个无比善良的陌生人。A. guide向导；B. host主人；C. seller卖家；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“We’ve never been able to ____ the person but we suspect that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big “Thank you” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks ____ it was someone who drove down our street.”可知，作者一家不知道这个人的身份，所以是陌生人。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他收到难能可贵的奖品时，一个小男孩的悲伤变成了快乐。A. prize奖品，难能可贵的事物；B. favor帮助；C. chance机会；D. view观点。根据上文“Buy yourself a new bike.”和“A young boy’s sorrow turned to joy when he got his”可知，Bradley收到了自行车这件事对他而言就像获得了一份珍贵的奖品一样，是他所渴望和珍视的东西，给小男孩带来了极大的喜悦。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然谈论这件事，甚至现在，我们还在想是谁给了我们帮助。A. check检查；B. wonder想知道；C. sense感觉到；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“who actually gave us the help”可知，作者一家还在想是谁给了他们帮助。故选B。 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After two flights and a ferry trip, I recently arrived at the northernmost part of Britain. As a result of this trip, I became the first Chinese ambassador ___56___ (land) on Yell. I am happy to have set those records. ___57___ impressed me most was the enthusiasm of the pupils from Mid Yell, aged 7 to 16, for the Chinese language and culture. How to explain such enthusiasm in Britain? Firstly there is the great appeal of the Chinese civilization, ___58___ energy is evident in the 5, 000-year uninterrupted history of China. Learning the Chinese language ___59___ (give) one the “golden key” to unlock the door to understanding it. ___60___ addition, China’s development “miracle” should take credit. China has grown to be the second ___61___ (large) economy in the world, lifted 700 million people out of poverty and has made a major contribution to global development. The third factor is the China-UK “Golden Era” , launched during President Xi Jinping’s ___62___ (success) state visit to the UK in 2015. The exchanges and cooperation between China and the UK in various ___63___ (field) have grown in quality and led to fruitful results. The Chinese language has been the “golden bond” of friendship between the peoples of the two countries. ___64___ (look) ahead, I hope our cooperation can make a new and greater contribution to human progress and to the building of a community with a ___65___ (share) future for mankind. 【答案】56. to land 57. What 58. whose 59. gives 60. In 61. largest 62. successful 63. fields 64. Looking 65. shared 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲作者作为中国大使到访英国最北端的耶尔岛，感受到当地学生对中国文化的热情，并阐述了背后的原因及对中英合作的展望 。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这次旅行，我成为第一位踏上耶尔岛的中国大使。分析句子可知，这里考查“the first+名词+to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰ambassador。故填to land。 【57题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是来自中耶尔岛年龄在7到16岁的学生们对中国语言和文化的热情。分析句子可知，“____ impressed me most”为主语从句，该从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用what引导，且句首时首字母大写。故填What。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首先，中华文明具有巨大的吸引力，其活力在中国 5000 年从未间断的历史中显而易见。分析句子可知，“____ energy is evident in the 5, 000-year uninterrupted history of China”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese civilization，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰energy，表示“中国文明的活力”，应用whose引导。故填whose。 【59题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：学习汉语能给人一把解开理解中国文明大门的“金钥匙”。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Learning the Chinese language与give为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：此外，中国的发展“奇迹”也值得称赞。分析句子可知，这里考查in addition，为固定短语，意为“此外”，且句首时首字母大写。故填In。 【61题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国已发展成为世界第二大经济体，使7亿人口摆脱贫困，并为全球发展做出了重大贡献。分析句子可知，这里考查“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词” ，表示“第几…… 的”，此处表示“第二大经济体”，应用最高级形式。故填largest。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第三个因素是中英“黄金时代”，它是在 2015 年习近平主席成功对英国进行国事访问期间开启的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词state visit，作定语，successful意为“成功的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填successful。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中英两国在各个领域的交流与合作质量不断提升，并取得了丰硕成果。分析句子可知，various意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数。故填fields。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，我希望我们的合作能够为人类进步以及构建人类命运共同体做出新的、更大的贡献。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，句子主语I与look 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母大写。故填Looking。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：展望未来，我希望我们的合作能够为人类进步以及构建人类命运共同体做出新的、更大的贡献。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词future，shared意为“共享的”，a shared future for mankind表示“人类命运共同体”。故填shared。 第三节 选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。 attain essential be comprised of for instance depth output diverse soil conduct century Jia Sixie was a government official from Shandong Province who ___66___ a lot of agricultural research in the sixth century. In his travels, he observed that some farmers had much better ___67___ than others, so he decided to investigate the best ways of ___68___ good harvests. After retiring, he wrote a book, Qi Min Yao Shu, which ___69___ sound advice and practices for people doing agricultural work. In one piece of advice, ___70___, he told farmers to clear weeds from the ground before planting crops. They could either let the animals eat the weeds or turn the ___71___ over so that the weeds were covered. Then he gave advice on ploughing, suggesting that the autumn ploughing should be at a greater ___72___ than the spring ploughing. He also suggested changing crops to get better harvests every year. Finally, he suggested that farmers grow a ___73___ range of crops next to each other in the fields. Although it has been ___74___ since Jia Sixie died, Qi Min Yao Shu is still considered a(n)___75___ book in China’s agricultural history. 【答案】66. conducted 67. output 68. attaining 69. was comprised of##is comprised of 70. for instance 71. soil 72. depth 73. diverse 74. centuries 75. essential 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古代农业专家贾思勰的农业研究成果及其著作《齐民要术》。 【66题详解】 考查动词。句意：贾思勰是山东省的一位政府官员，他在六世纪进行了大量的农业研究。根据a lot of agricultural research可知，空处应用动词conduct“进行”，表示贾思勰在六世纪进行了大量的农业研究，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填conducted。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他的旅行中，他观察到一些农民的收成比其他农民好得多，所以他决定调查获得好收成的最佳方法。根据some farmers had much better可知，空处应用名词output“产出,产量，收成”作had的宾语。故填output。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：在他的旅行中，他观察到一些农民的收成比其他农民好得多，所以他决定调查获得好收成的最佳方法。根据good harvests可知，空处应用动词attain“获得”，作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式。故填attaining。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：退休后，他写了一本书《齐民要术》，其中包含了从事农业工作的人的良好建议和实践。根据Qi Min Yao Shu及空后的sound advice and practices for people doing agricultural work可知，空处应用动词短语be comprised of“包含”，表示《齐民要术》中包含了从事农业工作的人的良好建议和实践，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，which代替先行词Qi Min Yao Shu作主语，be动词用was。也可以理解为本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填was comprised of或is comprised of。 【70题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：例如，在一条建议中，他告诉农民在种植作物前要清除地上的杂草。根据空后的he told farmers to clear weeds from the ground before planting crops可知，空处应用介词短语for instance“例如”，表示贾思勰给出了一个具体的建议。故填for instance。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们可以让动物吃杂草，或者把土翻过来，把杂草盖住。根据so that the weeds were covered可知，空处应用名词soil“土壤”，作turn的宾语，表示把土壤翻过来，把杂草盖住。故填soil。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，他就耕作给出了建议，建议秋耕的深度要比春耕大。根据the autumn ploughing should be at a greater及空后的than the spring ploughing可知，空处应用名词depth“深度”，作介词at的宾语，表示秋耕的深度要比春耕大。故填depth。 【73题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最后，他建议农民在田间相邻种植多种作物。根据空后的range of crops next to each other in the fields可知，空处应用形容词diverse“多样的”，作定语，修饰range，表示农民在田间相邻种植多种作物。故填diverse。 【74题详解】 考查时态。句意：虽然贾思勰已经去世几个世纪了，但《齐民要术》仍然被认为是中国农业史上的一部重要著作。根据空后的since Jia Sixie died可知，空处应用名词century“世纪”，本空用复数形式，表示几个世纪。故填centuries。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然贾思勰已经去世几个世纪了，但《齐民要术》仍然被认为是中国农业史上的一部重要著作。根据book in China’s agricultural history可知，空处应用形容词essential“重要的”，作定语，修饰book，表示《齐民要术》仍被认为是中国农业史上的一部重要著作。故填essential。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 76. 假设你是谢蕾，已经完成了为期一年的交换生学习，即将回国。请根据以下内容在学校为你召开的欢送会上写一篇发言稿，词数80左右。 1. 回顾往昔；2. 给予感谢；3. 表达祝福。 注意： 1. 发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和地名。 Dear teachers, fellow students, and host family, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Teachers, Fellow Students, and Host Family, As my exchange year concludes, I reflect on the challenges that have shaped me. Adapting to a new culture and overcoming language barriers were demanding tasks. Yet, with your support, I’ve grown, learned to navigate life here, and even taught Laura to cook my stir-fried tomatoes and eggs! I’m grateful for the lessons in both business and cultural exchange. Your encouragement has been my strength. As I return home, I carry the ambition to build bridges between us. Thank you for an unforgettable year. Farewell, and best wishes to you all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生已经完成了为期一年的交换生学习，即将回国。请根据提示内容在学校召开的欢送会上写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 克服：overcome→get over 感激的：grateful→appreciative 鼓励：encouragement→motivation 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Yet, with your support, I’ve grown, learned to navigate life here, and even taught Laura to cook my stir-fried tomatoes and eggs! 拓展句：Yet, it is with your support that I’ve grown, learned to navigate life here, and even taught Laura to cook my stir-fried tomatoes and eggs!. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As my exchange year concludes, I reflect on the challenges that have shaped me. (运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] As I return home, I carry the ambition to build bridges between us.. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第二节 看图作文（满分25分） 77. 请根据以下图用英文写一篇短文，描述主人公发现问题并解决问题的过程。注意：词数150左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Once upon a time in a small village in ancient China, there lived a poor young man named Kuang Heng. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Once upon a time in a small village in ancient China, there lived a young man named Kuang Heng. He had a great thirst for knowledge, but his family was too poor to afford a lamp for him to study at night. One evening, as he sat in the dark, he noticed a faint glow of light seeping through a crack in the wall, which came from the lamp of his neighbor. Kuang Heng’s eyes lit up with an idea. He carefully dug a small hole in the wall, just large enough to let in a beam of light. From that day forward, Kuang Heng would huddle by the hole in the wall, using the stolen light to read his books and study late into the night. In this way, he taught himself many ancient classic books. The story of Kuang Heng has been passed down through generations, reminding us all that where there is a will, there is always a way to overcome obstacles and achieve our goals. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据图画用英文写一篇短文，描述主人公发现问题并解决问题的过程。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望：thirst→desire 注意到：notice→observe 微弱的：faint→weak 小心地：carefully→with caution 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He carefully dug a small hole in the wall, just large enough to let in a beam of light. 拓展句：He carefully dug a small hole in the wall, which was just large enough to let in a beam of light. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One evening, as he sat in the dark, he noticed a faint glow of light seeping through a crack in the wall, which came from the lamp of his neighbor.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The story of Kuang Heng has been passed down through generations, reminding us all that where there is a will, there is always a way to overcome obstacles and achieve our goals.（运用了现在分词作状语、that引导的宾语从句和where引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期福州市高二年级质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers buy? A. Plane tickets. B. Snacks. C. Books. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Ryan most excited about? A. Online videos. B. A VR product. C. Phone applications. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman prefer doing to celebrate her birthday? A. Planting some trees. B. Making a birthday cake. C. Buying a beautiful dress. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers meet again? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the woman be? A. A musician. B. A painter. C. A writer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was the man this week? A. He was busy. B. He was relaxed. C. He was worried. 7 What will the speakers do next? A. Have some drinks. B. Prepare for the picnic. C. Buy something to eat. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sports event. B. An interview. C. A famous athlete. 9. Who does the man suggest inviting? A. Actors. B. Athletes. C. Town leaders. 10. Where will the woman go next? A. To her home. B. To the playground. C. To the teachers’ office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the man doing? A. Having lunch. B. Giving secret signs. C. Learning body languages. 12. How did the man get the idea of using hand signals? A. From a film. B. From his friend. C. From the classes. 13. What does the woman think of Charlie Chaplin movies? A. They are hard to understand. B. They are far from funny. C. They are attractive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and reader. B. Host and guest. C. Director and actor. 15. What is Tasmin doing recently? A. Directing a TV show. B Writing a play for Channel One. C. Looking for a book for her project. 16 How many years has Tasmin worked on her latest project? A. One. B. Two. C. Six. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the exhibition held? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 18. What can be seen in the exhibition? A. Bronze pieces. B. Statue designs. C. British treasures. 19. Why is the program conducted? A. To show the wisdom of the Chinese. B. To promote cultural communication. C. To display the charming of future Beijing. 20. What do we know about the exhibition? A. Its tickets are popular. B. It is shown online. C. It runs for six days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s make 2025 one to remember with these trips. Europe on rails With further expansion of the Good Night Train network, families will be able to book a Central European Rail Trip all the way to Prague. Start with chocolate-tasting in Belgium's capital, before museum hopping in Dresden and Bettin and touring Prague Castle. ₤ MORE INFO: Good Night Train Brussels to Prague, couchette bunks for two adults and two children aged four to eleven, from £ 432, one way, including meals. Ancient treasures in Egypt With Cairo’s Grand Egyptian Museum opened in early 2024, bringing together nearly all 5, 000-old artifacts from Tutankhamun’s tomb, now is the time for history fans to book a trip to Egypt. Exodus’s nine-day Egyptian Family Adventure includes time in Cairo as well as Nile sailing. ₤ MORE INFO: From ₤ 1, 549 per person for a family of three, including accommodation, transport and activities, but not flights. An intro to Latin America Less well known than Mexico but with just as much to offer families, Guatemala is an exciting introduction to Latin America, Stubborn Mule’s new two-week Best of Guatemala Family Trip includes diving in Lake Atitlan and a tour of the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids also get the chance to cook pizza on top of Pacaya volcano. £ MORE INFO: From £ 4, 250 per person for a family of four, including accommodation, domestic travel and activities, but not flights. Farm stays & bullet trains in Japan Join us with a once-in-a-lifetime family trip. Intrepid’s new eight-day Highlights of - Japan Family Holiday combines bullet train rides with a visit to Tokyo’s Harajuku district, Kyoto’s ancient temples and a night on a tea farm, where curious kids can try tea picking. ₤ MORE INFO: From ₤ 2, 740 per adult, ₤ 2, 466 per child aged 17 and under, including accommodation, domestic transport and activities. 21. Which trip includes meals expense? A. Central European Rail Trip. B. Egyptian Family Adventure. C. Best of Guatemala Family Trip. D. Highlights of Japan Family Holiday. 22. What is offered by Best of Guatemala Family Trip? A. Sailing on Lake Atitlan. B. Visiting the Mayan city. C. Cooking on the top of a volcano. D. Traveling around Latin America. 23. What activity do the four trips have in common? A. Enjoying fine food. B. Having water sports. C. Visiting historical relics. D. Doing hands-on work. B Peterley Manor Farm in the Chiltern Hills has moved a long way from conventional farming. Roger Brill, a fourth-generation farmer, and his wife, Jane, took over a rundown turkey farm in 1982 and started growing and selling fruits and vegetables. Now, their 40-acre farm features a “wild spa” with outdoor ice baths, yoga in a tent, and a café in a tractor garage. Surprisingly, their farm’s produce, including Christmas trees and apple juice, makes up less than a tenth of their income last year. “Instagram has changed everything,” according to Katy Brill, who took over the farm from her parents in 2014. Novel experiences and scenic backdrops do very well on social media platforms. Besides the spa, the farm also offers fitness camps, an outdoor cinema, and play areas for kids, all with beautiful views. They’re even planning a nature-based nursery. Branching out has become normal for modern farmers. Nearly 70% of farms in England are exploring new business. Consumer-focused services in particular are growing fast. Social-media use and a shift towards sustainability and wellness have increased the demand for farm experiences. Farm shops are selling more than before. And farms across Britain outperformed hotels as wedding venues (地点) in 2023, according to data from Hitched, a wedding-planning website. The decision to diversify may not be new: farmers have sought alternative income for decades. But the need has become more urgent. Farms have been under pressure by huge rises in energy costs and higher labor costs. Increasingly unpredictable weather including record amounts of rainfall, has made harvests less reliable. Diversification brings new opportunities for struggling farms, but adapting to consumer demands leaves them exposed to wider economic cycles. It also requires them to find workers with new skills. In one respect, though, things are not different from old-fashioned farming, “The hospitality (服务) business is extremely difficult,” says Ms Brill. “It’s hard work and long hours.” 24. What has Roger Brill’s farm been transformed into? A A traditional farm selling fruits. B. A farm with diversified offerings. C. A special spa and wellness center. D. A centre providing entertainments. 25. What is the farm’s strategy under Katy Brill? A. Enlarging children’s play areas. B. Improving farm produce quality. C. Focusing on conventional farming. D. Stressing promotion by social media. 26. What does the underlined phrase “branching out” in Para 3 mean? A. Narrowing. B. Extending. C. Simplifying. D. Dividing. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. New-normal farm operations. B. Great pressure on farm owners. C. Demanding hospitality business. D. Old-fashioned farming modes. C The fascinating phenomenon of mirroring behavior, such as nodding and yawning, weaves an invisible thread that bonds us together in our daily interactions, often without our conscious awareness. This phenomenon is activated by mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains, which fire when we perform an action and when we observe someone else doing the same. Mirroring is not just a physical act; it includes verbal and emotional aspects as well. The evolutionary (进化的) advantages of mirroring are evident in how it enabled our ancestors to learn, bond, and avoid danger. It’s a fundamental part of social cognition, crucial for child development, and varies across cultures, influencing social norms and interactions. In therapeutic (治疗) setting, mirroring is used to build trust and connection. Mirroring strengthens personal and professional relationships. It improves communication and can boost success in sales and negotiations. By slightly mirroring a customer’s body language or speech patterns, you can create a sense of harmony and agreement. With practice, we can learn to use mirroring intentionally to build better relationships and communicate more effectively. However, it must be used with care and sincerity. Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings if mirroring norms are not respected. What’s considered polite mirroring in one culture might be seen as disrespectful in another. It’s like trying to do the cha-cha at a square dance. There’s also the dark side of mirroring. Some people might use mirroring techniques to do bad things on purpose. It’s like a wolf in sheep’s clothing, using our natural tendency against us. Remember, mirroring is our ability to understand and empathize (共情) with others. So go forth and use it correctly. You might just be surprised at the connections you create and the insights you gain. After all, in the grand mirror of life, we’re all just reflections of each other. 28. What is mirroring behavior? A. It is a kind of emotional expression. B. It is unconscious tendency to imitate. C. It is an invisible thread in our brains. D. It is a verbal action without awareness. 29. What’s the power of mirroring in therapeutic setting? A. Ensuring survival. B. Boosting success. C. Promoting trust. D. Influencing culture. 30. What can we infer about mirroring from the underlined in Para. 3? A. It might go wrong due to cultural differences. B. It might be used intentionally for evil purpose. C. It can help people communicate more smoothly. D. It can deepen understanding of diverse cultures. 31. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Showing insights into life. B. Reflecting carefully. C. Understanding others. D. Mirroring mindfully. D The Nobel Prize in Chemistry has recently celebrated a remarkable instance of artificial intelligence (AI) aiding humankind, particularly in the field of protein structure discovery. Proteins, the central players in biological processes, are crucial for life’s chemical reactions, functioning as hormones, signals, antibodies, and tissue (组织) builders. They consist of amino acid chains (氨基酸序列) that fold into unique structures, controlling their interactions with other molecules (分子). But understanding their structure was a worrying task until recently. The traditional method of X-ray crystallography, which won John Kendrew and Max Perutz the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, was time-consuming. However, the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry recognized a breakthrough with the work of David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper. Their AI model, AlphaFold, makes use of neural (神经) networks to identify patterns in vast amounts of data. The system was trained on the vast information in databases of all known protein structures and amino acid chains. AlphaFold has predicted more than 200 million protein structures, covering nearly all proteins known to science. The ability to predict protein structures is a game-changer for drug and vaccine development, as it provides insights into how proteins look and behave. AlphaFold’s predictions have already sped up biomedical research, as exemplified by the search for a malaria vaccine. AlphaFold’s accurate structure prediction of a key surface protein enabled researchers to design a vaccine, advancing the research from fundamental science to preclinical and clinical development stages. While AI is not always correct, its capabilities are improving. The AlphaFold project is expanding to include interactions between proteins and other biomedical structures. AI’s potential risks must be addressed, but for now, AlphaFold demonstrates AI’s power to strengthen human knowledge for the betterment of society. 32. What is one of the functions of proteins? A. Acting as antibodies. B. Folding unique tissues. C. Signaling between molecules. D. Controlling chemical reactions. 33. What does Para 3 mainly say about AlphaFold? A. Its complexity. B. Its development. C. Its capability. D. Its application. 34. What is the writer’s attitude towards AlphaFold? A. Approving. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Conservative. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Impact of AI on Nobel Prize. B. The Rise of AI in Protein Research. C. AlphaFold: A New Frontier in Vaccine. D. AlphaFold: A Game Changer in Biology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Like a waving flag and the rhythms of language, food is one of the key aspects to understand culture. When looking to understand a people and their history, one can search in libraries and study books. ___36___ Through ingredients, tastes, smells and colors, we are told tales of struggle, love, pride and passion. It is through the dinner plate that we can deepen our understanding of different cultures. To appreciate food’s role in understanding culture, we must go back to food’s basic effects on societies around the world. ___37___ In every civilization around the world, humans use food as a tool to bond, socialize and connect. From our ancestors gathering around the fire for meals as their social point, food has always played a central role in our lives. ___38___ For example, the Mid-autumn festival, Spring Festival, and birthdays, all serve as the backdrop for our relationships. We eat family meals, a moment in the day for us to come together and share stories, struggles and successes. We help our friends get over breakups by coming over with ice cream, gift chocolates to lovers. ___39___ We build deep, meaningful connections with each other, food serving as the gel (凝胶), It's the way we’ve evolved, making social eating deeply important for our psychological health. ___40___ It’s how we identify where we’re from; the history of our cultures. If food is a symbol of cultural expression, then it reflects all aspects of human nature. A. Beyond basic nutrition, food is social. B. And we celebrate weddings with grand feasts. C. Food, thus, becomes a core part of who we are. D. It continues to bond us together in modern celebrations. E. These ceremonies in cooking practices serve as cultural markers. F. Yet there exists a story not found in old books, but on the dinner table. G. When learning culture, we can see how it's changed human beings. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was missing. Having a bike was a big ___41___ to our children at that time. He couldn’t believe that someone would do this. ___42___, none of the other bicycles were stolen. Bradley painted a sign on a cardboard, ___43___ for the bicycle to be returned, and ___44___ it to the letterbox. The following morning, I found a white ___45___ with the magical words in the box, “Buy yourself a new bike.” It took me a little while to ___46___ that inside was a $100 banknote. We were very ___47___ that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to ___48___ the person but we suspect that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big “Thank you” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks ___49___ it was someone who drove down our street. Bradley was able to ____50____ a new bicycle. Now the kids have ____51____ and cars have replaced their bicycles. Sometimes I miss the days when ____52____ a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them. All these years later we are still grateful to that incredibly kind ____53____. A young boy’s sorrow turned to joy when he got his ____54____. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, ____55____ who actually gave us the help. 41. A. change B. success C. deal D. plan 42. A. Luckily B. Normally C. Naturally D. Hopefully 43. A. begging B. looking C. paying D. caring 44. A. brought B. dropped C. moved D. tied 45. A. flag B. envelope C. notice D. board 46. A. realize B. worry C. manage D. dream 47. A. nervous B. touched C. disappointed D. calm 48. A. remember B. recognize C. thank D. understand 49. A. in case B. even though C. as if D. now that 50. A. own B. seek C. rent D. earn 51. A. worked out B. grown up C. turned up D. run out 52. A. providing B. receiving C. fixing D. discovering 53. A. guide B. host C. seller D. stranger 54. A. prize B. favor C. chance D. view 55. A. check B. wonder C. sense D. doubt 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After two flights and a ferry trip, I recently arrived at the northernmost part of Britain. As a result of this trip, I became the first Chinese ambassador ___56___ (land) on Yell. I am happy to have set those records. ___57___ impressed me most was the enthusiasm of the pupils from Mid Yell, aged 7 to 16, for the Chinese language and culture. How to explain such enthusiasm in Britain? Firstly there is the great appeal of the Chinese civilization, ___58___ energy is evident in the 5, 000-year uninterrupted history of China. Learning the Chinese language ___59___ (give) one the “golden key” to unlock the door to understanding it. ___60___ addition, China’s development “miracle” should take credit. China has grown to be the second ___61___ (large) economy in the world, lifted 700 million people out of poverty and has made a major contribution to global development. The third factor is the China-UK “Golden Era” , launched during President Xi Jinping’s ___62___ (success) state visit to the UK in 2015. The exchanges and cooperation between China and the UK in various ___63___ (field) have grown in quality and led to fruitful results. The Chinese language has been the “golden bond” of friendship between the peoples of the two countries. ___64___ (look) ahead, I hope our cooperation can make a new and greater contribution to human progress and to the building of a community with a ___65___ (share) future for mankind. 第三节 选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。 attain essential be comprised of for instance depth output diverse soil conduct century Jia Sixie was a government official from Shandong Province who ___66___ a lot of agricultural research in the sixth century. In his travels, he observed that some farmers had much better ___67___ than others, so he decided to investigate the best ways of ___68___ good harvests. After retiring, he wrote a book, Qi Min Yao Shu, which ___69___ sound advice and practices for people doing agricultural work. In one piece of advice, ___70___, he told farmers to clear weeds from the ground before planting crops. They could either let the animals eat the weeds or turn the ___71___ over so that the weeds were covered. Then he gave advice on ploughing, suggesting that the autumn ploughing should be at a greater ___72___ than the spring ploughing. He also suggested changing crops to get better harvests every year. Finally, he suggested that farmers grow a ___73___ range of crops next to each other in the fields. Although it has been ___74___ since Jia Sixie died, Qi Min Yao Shu is still considered a(n)___75___ book in China’s agricultural history. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 76. 假设你是谢蕾，已经完成了为期一年的交换生学习，即将回国。请根据以下内容在学校为你召开的欢送会上写一篇发言稿，词数80左右。 1. 回顾往昔；2. 给予感谢；3. 表达祝福。 注意： 1. 发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和地名。 Dear teachers, fellow students, and host family, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 看图作文（满分25分） 77. 请根据以下图用英文写一篇短文，描述主人公发现问题并解决问题的过程。注意：词数150左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Once upon a time in a small village in ancient China, there lived a poor young man named Kuang Heng. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $