精品解析：贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

黔南州2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高三英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Offering advice. B. Sending an invitation. C. Asking for permission. 2. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Go to the theater. B. Attend George’s party. C. Accompany her friends. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In a market. C. In a kitchen. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. An illness. B. A person. C. A company. 5. Where is the man’s mobile? A. In the woman’s pocket. B. On the table. C. On top of the fridge. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Tom call Kate? A. To invite her to a football game. B. To get a ticket of the football game. C. To ask the way to the football playground. 7. What does Kate advise Tom to do? A. Leave home early. B. Buy his ticket early. C. Listen to the radio. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many people were expected to go to the restaurant at first? A. 33. B. 35. C. 34. 9. What will the participants do first? A. Celebrate with Justin. B. Play basketball. C. Enjoy a dinner. 10. What will the woman do this evening? A. Check out the restaurant. B. Tell Wendy a route. C. Work out the cost again. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To discuss home decoration plans. B. To borrow a long-legged chair. C. To talk about the benefits of painting. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 13. What is Bill doing? A. Painting the chair. B. Sitting on the chair. C. Decorating the sitting room. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the girl come to see the doctor? A. She has a pain in her back. B. She was shocked in an accident. C. She fell downstairs this morning. 15. What does the girl probably do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A student. 16. What will the doctor do finally? A. Bend his back over. B. Have a medical test. C. Give some medicine. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the goal of Future for Children? A. To raise money for local children. B. To fire children’s enthusiasm for learning. C. To provide skills training for children. 18. What was the topic of the project this year? A. Industry. B. Culture. C. Science. 19. What was included in the Making Chocolate workshop? A. A visit to a bakery. B. A session on chocolate tasting. C. A tour of a chocolate museum. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce charities in the area. B. To discuss different ways of education. C. To encourage participation in the project. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted The Ancient Temple Restoration Project is now open for volunteers. This project aims to preserve and restore an ancient Confucian temple that holds great historical and cultural significance. Volunteer Positions Available: ·Architectural Restoration Assistant: Work closely with professional architects and engineers. Assist in surveying the temple’s structure, documenting damages, and helping with the planning and execution of restoration plans. Basic knowledge of architecture or engineering is beneficial. ·Artwork Conservation Helper: Aid in the conservation of the temple’s precious artworks such as ancient paintings, sculptures, and calligraphy. This includes tasks like cleaning, restoring colors, and ensuring proper environmental conditions for preservation. Training in art conservation techniques will be provided. •Cultural Documentation Volunteer: Be responsible for recording the restoration process, interviewing local historians and craftsmen related to the temple, and compiling a detailed cultural dossier. Good writing and interviewing skills are required. Project Timeline and Volunteer Commitment: ·The project is scheduled to start in August and is expected to last for 9 months. ·Volunteers need to give 7 hours a week and attend a 2-day training session. ·Applicants should be at least 18 years old and have an interest in cultural heritage. Benefits for Volunteers: Rewards include a completion certificate, learning opportunities, and networking with professionals. Volunteer Position Number Needed Architectural Restoration Assistant 10 Artwork Conservation Helper 8 Cultural Documentation Volunteer 6 If you are really interested in this project and would like to apply for it, please visit our official website www.ancienttemplerestoration.com and fill out the application form before July 10th. We look forward to your participation in this noble cause. 1. What is the purpose of the Ancient Temple Restoration Project? A. To attract more tourists. B. To study ancient construction techniques. C. To repair and protect the ancient temple. D. To make the ancient Confucian temple look new. 2. Who is more qualified for the position of Architectural Restoration Assistant? A. A person good at painting. B. A person with strong leadership. C. A person with excellent writing skills. D. A person with basic knowledge of architecture or engineering. 3. Which section does the passage probably appear in the newspaper? A. Entertainment. B. Finance. C. Advertisement. D. Technology. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是为古庙修复工程招聘志愿者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Ancient Temple Restoration Project is now open for volunteers. This project aims to preserve and restore an ancient Confucian temple that holds great historical and cultural significance.(古庙修复工程现面向志愿者开放。该项目旨在保护和修复一座具有重要历史文化意义的古代孔庙。)”可知，古庙修复工程的目的是修复和保护古庙。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Positions Available部分的句子“Architectural Restoration Assistant: Work closely with professional architects and engineers. Assist in surveying the temple’s structure, documenting damages, and helping with the planning and execution of restoration plans. Basic knowledge of architecture or engineering is beneficial.(建筑修复助理：与专业建筑师和工程师密切合作。协助调查寺庙的结构，记录损坏情况，并协助规划和执行修复计划。有建筑或工程基础知识者优先。)”可知，具有建筑或工程基础知识的人更适合建筑修复助理这个职位。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“The Ancient Temple Restoration Project is now open for volunteers.(古庙修复工程现面向志愿者开放。)”和最后一段的文章“If you are really interested in this project and would like to apply for it, please visit our official website www.ancienttemplerestoration.com and fill out the application form before July 10th. We look forward to your participation in this noble cause.(如果您真的对这个项目感兴趣并想要申请，请在7月10日前访问我们的官方网站www.ancienttemplerestoration.com并填写申请表。我们期待着你们参与这一崇高事业。)”可知，本文属于志愿者招聘类的文章。由此可推论出，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的广告部分。故选C项。 B “We need to deal with the enemy superman courage, and to adhere to a friend in front of their position, but also a great deal of courage.” Dumbledore said in Harry Potter. The magical world of Harry Potter has fascinated and engaged all ages for over two decades. With seven books and eight movies, this series has brought in over $24 billion in income worldwide. Besides the amusing characters and creative plot lines, the Harry Potter series has taught strong life lessons that apply to Muggles (麻瓜). Take a look at a few of the life lessons from the magical world. People are complicated. Fairy tales teach children that the world is only split into good and bad people. The Harry Potter series however, gives characters a lasting gift by giving them personalities in many aspects and changeable characteristics. Harry is loyal, brave, kind yet has moments of selfish impulsivity and hot-temperedness. Ron, for all his likeable everyman qualities has, as Hermione puts it, “the emotional range of a teaspoon.” Even Hermione’s fierce intelligence can occasionally seem bossy and overpowering. If learning that no one is perfect isn’t a good life lesson for young people, then what is? True friendship is invaluable. Harry, Ron, and Hermione are arguably the most famous friends in literary history. Throughout the novels, their friendship is tested but always survives, stronger than ever. Yet through it all we learn the most important lesson: don’t take your friends for granted because they will be there through anything life throws at you. Other important life lessons we can learn from the Harry Potter series are: Bravery comes in many forms. Competence is worth more than reputation. Virtue isn’t determined by abilities, but by choices. Always treat those below you with kindness. 4. Why does the author present the quote in the first paragraph? A. To present the topic. B. To share an opinion. C. To state a fact. D. To introduce the background. 5. What has made the Harry Potter series so successful? A. The seven books and eight movies. B. The creative plot lines and the life lessons. C. The fact that it is a fairy tale. D. The income that it brought in. 6. How does the Harry Potter series describe people compared to fairy tales? A. It only shows good people. B. It only shows bad people. C. It shows people are either good or bad. D. It shows multi-sided people. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends should be used whenever needed. B. Appearance is the most important one. C. Bravery exists in diverse forms. D. Virtue is up to abilities. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过引用《哈利·波特》系列中的话语作为开篇，进而对《哈利·波特》这一风靡全球超过二十年的魔幻世界进行了评述，并提炼出了几个从魔法世界中可以学到的人生教训。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““We need to deal with the enemy superman courage, and to adhere to a friend in front of their position, but also a great deal of courage.” Dumbledore said in Harry Potter. (“我们需要用超人的勇气去面对敌人，而在朋友面前坚持自己的立场，同样也需要巨大的勇气。”邓布利多在《哈利·波特》中说道)”以及第二段“The magical world of Harry Potter has fascinated and engaged all ages for over two decades. With seven books and eight movies, this series has brought in over $24 billion in income worldwide. Besides the amusing characters and creative plot lines, the Harry Potter series has taught strong life lessons that apply to Muggles. (《哈利·波特》的魔法世界已经吸引了各个年龄段的读者超过二十年。这个系列包括七本书和八部电影，在全球范围内带来了超过240亿美元的收入。除了有趣的角色和富有创意的情节线，《哈利·波特》系列还传授了许多对麻瓜也适用的人生哲理)”可知，作者在第一段引用邓布利多的话，是为了引出《哈利·波特》所包含的人生哲理，也就是为了提出主题。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The magical world of Harry Potter has fascinated and engaged all ages for over two decades. With seven books and eight movies, this series has brought in over $24 billion in income worldwide. Besides the amusing characters and creative plot lines, the Harry Potter series has taught strong life lessons that apply to Muggles. (《哈利·波特》的魔法世界已经吸引了各个年龄段的读者超过二十年。这个系列包括七本书和八部电影，在全球范围内带来了超过240亿美元的收入。除了有趣的角色和富有创意的情节线，《哈利·波特》系列还传授了许多对麻瓜也适用的人生哲理)”可知，有创意的情节和人生的教训让《哈利波特》系列如此成功。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“People are complicated. Fairy tales teach children that the world is only split into good and bad people. The Harry Potter series, however, gives characters a lasting gift by giving them personalities in many aspects and changeable characteristics. (人是复杂的。童话告诉孩子们，世界上只有好人和坏人。然而，《哈利波特》系列赋予了人物多方面的个性和多变的性格，给了他们一份永恒的礼物)”可知，与童话相比，《哈利波特》系列展示了人的多面性。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Other important life lessons we can learn from the Harry Potter series are: Bravery comes in many forms. Competence is worth more than reputation. Virtue isn’t determined by abilities, but by choices. Always treat those below you with kindness. (我们可以从《哈利波特》系列中学到的其他重要的人生教训是：勇敢有很多种形式。能力比声誉更有价值。美德不是由能力决定的，而是由选择决定的。善待那些比你低的人)”可知，能从文章中学到勇敢以多种形式存在。故选C项。 C Listening to music after surgery seems to ease a patient’s pain and anxiety, which could be a cheap and easy way to reduce painkiller (止痛药) use. “Many people, when they are awakening from anesthesia (麻醉), are lost,” says Eldo Frezza at California Northstate University College of Medicine. “They have anxiety or maybe they feel pain of the surgery.” Research has repeatedly shown that music can be calming, which encouraged Frezza and his colleagues to investigate if it may help after an operation. The team analyzed the results of 35 studies that explored how listening to music immediately after surgery affected people’s pain, anxiety, heart rate and painkiller use. Each study involved about 100 people, half of whom were asked to listen to music, of different genres, after abdominal (腹部的) or bone-related surgery. The studies varied in how long the participants did this, ranging from half an hour to until they were discharged. The other participants who were matched to the former group for age, sex and surgery type didn’t listen to music after their procedures. After comparing, Frezza’s team found that music seemed to reduce pain levels by about 20 percent, on average. Those who listened to music also required less than half as much morphine while in hospital as those who did not. The team also found that listening to music seems to reduce anxiety. It lowered heart rates by around 4.5 beats per minute, on average, and reduced self-reported anxiety levels by about 2.5 points. “A 2.5-point reduction is pretty small, but it’s moving in the direction we want it to go,” says Annie Heiderscheit at Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, UK. “Music diverts our attention from pain by boosting levels of a signaling molecule called serotonin (血清素) that passes between brain cells and makes us feel good.” she adds. “Future research should include large studies. This would give a more reliable result than combining the results of previous small studies.” Eldo Frezza says. 8. What inspired Frezza and his team to study the effect of music after surgery? A. The high cost of painkillers. B. The lack of effective post-operative treatments. C. The patients’ strong requests. D. The previous research on music’s calming effect. 9. How did Frezza’s team find that music after surgery seemed to reduce pain and anxiety? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By doing surveys. D. By making comparisons. 10. What does the underlined word “diverts” mean? A. Transfers. B. Increases. C. Sharpens. D. Attracts. 11. What does Frezza suggest about future research? A. Stopping doing research. B. Carrying out large-scale studies. C. Interviewing the study participants. D. Focusing on different types of music. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐能够缓解术后患者的疼痛与焦虑，专家通过一系列实验验证了这一观点，以及对后续研究的展望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Research has repeatedly shown that music can be calming, which encouraged Frezza and his colleagues to investigate if it may help after an operation.(研究一再表明，音乐可以让人平静下来，这鼓励了弗雷扎和他的同事们去研究音乐是否可以在手术后帮助患者)”可知，之前关于音乐有镇静作用的研究激励了Frezza和他的团队去研究手术后音乐对患者的作用。A选项“止痛药的高成本”文章未提及；B选项“缺乏有效的术后治疗”不是他们研究的灵感来源；C选项“病人的强烈要求”在文中没有体现。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“After comparing, Frezza’s team found that music seemed to reduce pain levels by about 20 percent, on average. Those who listened to music also required less than half as much morphine while in hospital as those who did not.(经过比较，Frezza的团队发现，音乐似乎将疼痛水平平均降低了约20%。听音乐的人在住院期间所需的吗也比不听音乐的人少了一半以上)”可推知，通过比较，Frezza的研究小组发现，手术后听音乐似乎可以减轻疼痛和焦虑。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Music diverts our attention from pain by boosting levels of a signaling molecule called serotonin that passes between brain cells and makes us feel good.(音乐通过提高一种叫做血清素的信号分子的水平来diverts我们对疼痛的注意力，这种分子在脑细胞之间传递，让我们良好)”可知，音乐通过提高一种叫作血清素的信号分子的水平，让“我”们感觉良好，这种做法其实是转移了我们注意力。由此可知，是提高做血清素的信号分子的水平来将“我”们的注意力从疼痛中转移出来。划线词“diverts”意为“转移”。而 B 选项“增加”；C 选项“加强”；D 选项“吸引”均不符合语境。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Future research should include large studies. This would give a more reliable result than combining the results of previous small studies.(未来的研究应包括大型研究。这将比结合以前的小型研究结果更可靠)”可知, Frezza建议未来的研究应该包括进行大型研究，这样会比结合之前小规模研究的结果更可靠。故选B项。 D The electric vehicle (EV) revolution is in full swing, with significant effects on various aspects of society and the economy. Advancements in battery technology have been a game-changer. Contemporary EV batteries, such as the latest iterations of lithium-ion batteries, showcase improved energy density, permitting vehicles to travel further on a single charge. For example, leading EV models can now achieve ranges comparable to those of traditional gasoline vehicles under certain conditions. At the same time, the expansion of the charging facility is underway. Governments and private companies around the world are investing in the installation of charging stations, not only in urban areas but also along highways. This relieves the range anxiety that was once a major presenter for potential EV buyers. In response, major automakers are ramping up production and introducing new models at a rapid pace. This has led to a wider range of choices for consumers. For example, some companies are now offering electric SUVs with long driving ranges and advanced safety features, catering to the needs of families. While challenges remain, the production of EV batteries requires the extraction (提取) of rare earth metals, which can have environmental and geopolitical consequences. Moreover, the recycling of these batteries is still a developing field, and proper disposal methods need to be further refined to minimize waste. The last concern is the impact on the power grid (电网). The rising electricity demand for EV charging may stress the grid, especially at peak times. Companies are working on solutions such as demand response programs and the development of smart grids to manage the load more efficiently. The EV revolution is a complex journey filled with both opportunities and obstacles. The path forward requires continued innovation, collaboration between industries and governments, and a concerted effort to address the environmental, economic, and technological challenges. 12. What has enabled EV to travel longer distances? A. Enhanced battery energy. B. Larger vehicle size. C. More charging stations. D. Traditional gasoline. 13. Why was “range anxiety” a problem for EVs? A Because of the abundant range of EVs. B Due to the fear of running out of charge. C. Owing to the high cost of charging. D. Because of the high speed charging process. 14. Which of the following is not a challenge faced by EVs? A. Battery recycling is not well-developed. B. Rare earth metal is extracted for batteries. C. More charging stations are being built. D. EV charging demand is burdening the grid. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A To compare EVs with traditional vehicles in all aspects. B. To focus on the benefits of EVs for the environment. C. To promote the use of EVs without considering any problems. D. To discuss the progress and challenges of the EV revolution. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍电车发展的情况，包括电池技术进步、充电设施增加，同时指出电池生产、回收及对电网影响等带来的挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Advancements in battery technology have been a game-changer. Contemporary EV batteries, such as the latest iterations of lithium-ion batteries, showcase improved energy density, permitting vehicles to travel further on a single charge. (电池技术的进步已经成为一个改变游戏规则的因素。当代的电动汽车电池，例如最新一代的锂离子电池，展示了更高的能量密度，使车辆一次充电后能够行驶更长的距离)”可知，电池能量密度的提高使电动汽车能行驶更长距离，故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“At the same time, the expansion of the charging facility is underway. Governments and private companies around the world are investing in the installation of charging stations, not only in urban areas but also along highways. This relieves the range anxiety that was once a major presenter for potential EV buyers.(与此同时，充电设施的扩建也在进行中。世界各地的政府和私营公司正在投资安装充电站，不仅在城市地区，而且高速公路沿线。这缓解了曾经是潜在电动汽车买家主要关注点的续航里程焦虑)”可知，现在政府正在扩建充电设施，这说明之前充电设施不足，会使得人们担心电动车电量耗尽问题，所以说行驶里程焦虑对于电动车来说是一个问题，故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“While challenges remain, the production of EV batteries requires the extraction (提取) of rare earth metals, which can have environmental and geopolitical consequences. Moreover, the recycling of these batteries is still a developing field, and proper disposal methods need to be further refined to minimize waste. The last concern is the impact on the power grid (电网). The rising electricity demand for EV charging may stress the grid, especially at peak times. (尽管存在挑战，电动汽车电池的生产需要提取稀土金属，这可能会带来环境和地缘政治后果。此外，这些电池的回收利用仍是一个发展中的领域，需要进一步完善适当的处理方法，以尽量减少浪费。最后一个问题是电网的影响。电动汽车充电的电力需求增加可能会给电网带来压力，高峰时段。)”可知，电池回收不完善，电池生产所需稀土金属提取，电网因充电需求受压均是电动车遇到的挑战。而C选项“充电设施的增加”是有利因素，不是挑战。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章二三段讲述了电动汽车市场的发展，如车型增加和充电设施改善，三四提到电池和电网等方面的挑战，即讨论了电动汽车革命的进展、挑战和未来影响，故D选项“讨论电动汽车革命的进步和挑战。”正确。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are the 5Rs? The idea of sustainable living has become increasingly important in modern society. One approach to achieving this is through the 5Rs: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rot. Understanding and applying these principles can have a significant impact on our environment and quality of life. ___16___ It means saying no to unnecessary things. For example, refusing single-use plastics like straws and plastic bags. This prevents them from ending up in landfills or oceans. This helps cut down on waste from the very beginning. Reduce focuses on minimizing consumption. We can reduce our energy usage by turning off lights and unplugging electronic s when not in use. ___17___ Buying only what we need and avoiding over-purchasing also falls under this category. Reuse is about finding new ways to use items. Old jars can be used to store food or as vases. ___18___ Clothing can be passed on to others or transformed into something new like a quilt. Recycle involves processing materials so they can be made into new products. Paper, plastic bottles, and aluminum cans are commonly recycled. ___19___ However, it’s important to note that recycling should be the last resort after reducing and reusing. Rot refers to composting organic waste. Kitchen scraps like fruit peels and vegetable trimmings can be composted. ___20___ The compost can then be used to fertilize gardens, enriching the soil. By following the 5Rs, we can all contribute to a more sustainable future. A. Refuse is the first step. B. Refuse is unnecessary. C. It gives new life to old and abandoned things. D. This not only saves resources but also money. E. These small actions can make a big difference. F. It turns waste into a valuable resource for plants. G Recycling plants have been set up in many areas. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可持续生活理念在现代社会中的重要性，并提出了实现这一理念的一种途径—5R原则。通过理解和应用这些原则，我们可以对环境和生活质量产生显著影响。 【16题详解】 根据下文“It means saying no to unnecessary things. For example, refusing single-use plastics like straws and plastic bags.(它意味着对不必要的事情说不。例如，拒绝吸管和塑料袋等一次性塑料制品)”可知，本段主要说在拒绝实用一些污染环境的物品。故A选项“拒绝是第一步”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“We can reduce our energy usage by turning off lights and unplugging electronic s when not in use.(我们可以通过关灯和拔掉不使用的电子设备来减少能源消耗)”可知，选项承接上文说明这么做的好处。故D选项“这不仅节约资源，还省钱”切题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Old jars can be used to store food or as vases.(旧罐子可以用来储存食物或作为花瓶)”可知，选项承接上文说明回收的作用。故C选项“这为旧的和废弃的东西赋予了新生命”切题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Paper, plastic bottles, and aluminum cans are commonly recycled.(纸、塑料瓶和铝罐通常被回收利用)”可知，选项承接上文说明回收的影响。故E选项“这些小行动可以产生很大的影响”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Rot refers to composting organic waste.(腐烂指的是将有机垃圾堆肥)”可知，选项承接上文说明堆肥的意义。故F项“它将废物变成植物的宝贵资源”切题。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xiong Jiarui is a student from High School Affiliated to Central China Normal University in Wuhan. From a young age, Xiong Jiarui ___21___ a deep passion for astronomy. The vast expanse of the universe and the countless celestial (天文的) wonders filled his heart with wonder and ___22___. Driven by this passion, Xiong spent countless hours studying and ___23___ the night sky, always dreaming of making a ___24___ to the field he loved so much. His efforts began to bear ___25___ when, along with two other high school students, Xiong ___26___ a main-belt asteroid (主带小行星) through careful research and joint work. This significant finding was later ___27___ by the Minor Planet Center of the International Astronomical Union, marking a remarkable achievement for the three ___28___ men. The discovery not only showed their remarkable talent and perseverance but also marked a historic moment for high school students in the field of astronomical research. In recognition of their pioneering work, the international community awarded the three young men the precious privilege of ___29___ the asteroid they had discovered. The group, consisting of Xiong Jiarui and his two fellow students, felt a huge sense of ___30___ and achievement. They knew that their names would forever be linked with this celestial body, ___31___ an inspiration to future generations of dreamers and explorers. This incredible journey had not only ___32___ their personal dreams but also contributed to the increasing knowledge of our universe. Xiong Jiarui and his teammates’ story serves as a good example of the power of ___33___, hard work, and cooperation. It ___34___ us that dreams, no matter how challenging, can be realized through ___35___ pursuit and unwavering dedication. 21. A. showed B. equipped C. loaded D. compared 22. A. indifference B. anxiety C. curiosity D. admiration 23. A. observing B. obtaining C. creating D. wishing 24. A. sacrifice B. complaint C. profit D. contribution 25. A. pain B. stress C. fruit D. burden 26. A. bought B. discovered C. understood D. explored 27. A. questioned B. denied C. ignored D. confirmed 28. A. old B. seasoned C. young D. mature 29. A. naming B. describing C. explaining D. analyzing 30. A. confusion B. pride C. shame D. boredom 31. A. acting as B. taking in C. coming out D. looking for 32. A. destroyed B. ruined C. abandoned D. fulfilled 33. A. generosity B. passion C. imagination D. kindness 34. A. bothers B. worries C. reminds D. informs 35. A. incorrect B. occasional C. impermanent D. persistent 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生熊家锐从此奥对天文学充满激情，他和另外两名高中生一起，通过仔细的研究和共同努力，发现了一颗主带小行星。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小，熊家锐就对天文学有着浓厚的兴趣。A. showed展示；B. equipped装备；C. loaded装载；D. compared比较。由下文“a deep passion for astronomy”可知，他从小就表现出对天文学的爱好，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：宇宙的浩瀚和无数的天体奇迹唤起了他的好奇心和惊叹。A. indifference漠不关心；B. anxiety焦虑；C. curiosity好奇；D. admiration钦佩。由上文“The vast expanse of the universe and the countless celestial (天文的) wonders filled his heart with wonder and”可知，他对天体充满了好奇，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种激情的驱使下，熊花了无数小时研究和观察夜空，总是梦想着能为他所热爱的领域做出贡献。A. observing观察；B. obtaining获得；C. creating创作；D. wishing希望。由下文“the night sky”和上文提到的他热爱天体可知，他花很多时间观察夜空，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种激情的驱使下，熊花了无数小时研究和观察夜空，总是梦想着能为他所热爱的领域做出贡献。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. complaint抱怨；C. profit利润；D. contribution贡献。由上文“always dreaming of making a”可知，他梦想着在自己喜欢的领域做出贡献，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力开始见效，当他和另外两名高中生一起，通过仔细的研究和共同努力，发现了一颗主带小行星。A. pain痛苦；B. stress压力；C. fruit成果；D. burden负担。由下文“a main-belt asteroid (主带小行星) through careful research and joint work”可知，他的努力开始见效。bear fruit意思为：见效。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的努力开始见效，当他和另外两名高中生一起，通过仔细的研究和共同努力，发现了一颗主带小行星。A. bought买；B. discovered发现；C. understood理解；D. explored探索。由下文“ This significant finding”可知，他发现了一颗主带小行星，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一重大发现后来得到了国际天文学联合会小行星中心的证实，这是三位年轻男孩的一个了不起的成就。A. questioned质疑；B. denied否认；C. ignored忽视；D. confirmed确认。由下文“marking a remarkable achievement”可知，他们的了不起的成就得到了肯定，即他们的发现得到了国际天文学联合会小行星中心的确认，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一重大发现后来得到了国际天文学联合会小行星中心的证实，这是三位年轻男孩的一个了不起的成就。A. old老的；B. seasoned富有经验的；C. young年轻的；D. mature成熟的。由第一段中“Xiong Jiarui is a student from High School Affiliated to Central China Normal University in Wuhan. ”可知，他们是高中生，所以很年轻，下文“In recognition of their pioneering work, the international community awarded the three young men”也是提示，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了表彰他们的开创性工作，国际社会授予这三位年轻人一个宝贵的特权，即命名他们发现的小行星。A. naming命名；B. describing描写；C. explaining解释；D. analyzing分析。由下文“They knew that their names would forever be linked with this celestial body”可知，小行星的名字是以他们的名字命名的，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个由熊家锐和他的两位同学组成的团队感到巨大的自豪感和成就感。A. confusion困惑；B. pride骄傲；C. shame羞愧；D. boredom无聊。由下文“They knew that their names would forever be linked with this celestial body,”可知，以他们的名字命名小行星，所以他们感到很骄傲自豪，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们知道他们的名字将永远与这个天体联系在一起，成为未来几代梦想家和探险家的灵感来源。A. acting as扮演；充当；B. taking in吸收；C. coming out出来；出版；D. looking for寻找。由下文“an inspiration to future generations of dreamers and explorers”可知，他们发现的这个天体未来会成为几代梦想家和探险家的灵感来源，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段不可思议的旅程不仅实现了他们的个人梦想，还为人类对宇宙的认知做出了贡献。A. destroy摧毁；B. ruined毁坏；C. abandoned遗弃；D. fulfilled实现。由下文“their personal dreams”可知此处指实现他们的梦想，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：熊家锐和他的队友们的故事是激情、努力和合作力量的一个很好的例子。A. generosity大方；B. passion激情；C. imagination想象；D. kindness友好。由第一段中的“a deep passion for astronomy”可知，他们对天文学充满激情，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，无论梦想多么具有挑战性，都可以通过坚持不懈的追求和坚定不移的奉献实现。A. bothers打扰；B. worries担忧；C. reminds提醒；D. informs通知。由下文“that dreams, no matter how challenging, can be realized through_____ pursuit and unwavering dedication.”可知，他们发现小行星的事情提醒我们梦想只有坚持不懈就能实现，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，无论梦想多么具有挑战性，都可以通过坚持不懈的追求和坚定不移的奉献实现。A. incorrect不正确的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. impermanent暂时的；D. persistent坚持不懈的。由下文“ pursuit and unwavering dedication.”可知，实现梦想要有坚持不懈的精神，故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also ___36___ (know) as Chinese New Year, has been recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024. This ___37___ (recognize) highlights the importance of preserving traditional festivals ___38___ carry rich cultural significance. This festive occasion, marked by a series of customs, deserves recognition beyond national borders. Therefore, the application for inseribing the Chinese Spring Festival on the UNESCO World Heritage List is not ___39___ (mere) a quest for international acknowledgement but also a celebration of human diversity and cultural continuity. The Spring Festival embodies the essence of Chinese philosophy and familial values, reflecting ___40___ unique mixture of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. One of the most symbolic ___41___ (aspect) of the Spring Festival is the Spring Festival Eve dinner, a family reunion meal where generations gather to share a feast, often ___42___ (feature) traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, each with its own symbolic meaning. The decoration of homes with red lanterns and couplets ___43___ (add) to the festive atmosphere, symbolizing prosperity and joy. The application for UNESCO World Heritage status would serve ___44___ a proof to the resilience (韧性) and adaptability of Chinese culture, which has continuously evolved while maintaining ____45____ (it) core values and traditions. 【答案】36. known 37. recognition 38. that##which 39. merely 40. a 41. aspects 42. featuring 43. adds 44. as 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了春节于2024年12月4日被联合国教科文组织认定为非物质文化遗产，阐述了春节的意义、习俗等，申请世界遗产地位能证明中华文化的韧性和适应性。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，于2024年12月4日被联合国教科文组织认定为非物质文化遗产。“(know) as Chinese New Year”作后置定语，know(将……称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“The Spring Festival”之间是被动关系，即“被称为中国新年”，用过去分词表被动。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一认定凸显了保护具有丰富文化意义的传统节日的重要性。提示词作主语，用名词形式recognition，意为“认定”，不可数名词。故填recognition。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一认定凸显了保护具有丰富文化意义的传统节日的重要性。“____ carry rich cultural significance”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“traditional festivals”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that或which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，将中国春节列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的申请不仅仅是为了寻求国际认可，也是对人类多样性和文化延续性的一种庆祝。提示词修饰动词is，用副词merely作状语，意为“仅仅，只是”。故填merely。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：春节体现了中国哲学和家庭价值观的精髓，反映了儒家、道家和佛教的独特融合。可数名词mixture在句中表示“一种独特的融合”，泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：春节最具象征意义的方面之一是年夜饭，这是一顿家庭团圆饭，几代人聚在一起共享盛宴，通常会有饺子、鱼和年糕等传统菜肴，每道菜都有其独特的象征意义。“one of+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，用复数形式aspects作宾语。故填aspects。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节最具象征意义的方面之一是年夜饭，这是一顿家庭团圆饭，几代人聚在一起共享盛宴，通常会有饺子、鱼和年糕等传统菜肴，每道菜都有其独特的象征意义。“(feature) traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes”作伴随状语，feature(以……为特色)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语feast之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填featuring。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：用红灯笼和对联装饰房屋增添了节日气氛，象征着繁荣和喜悦。add(增添)是谓语动词,与主语“The decoration”之间是主动关系，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填adds。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：申请联合国教科文组织世界遗产地位将证明中华文化的韧性和适应性，中华文化在不断发展的同时保持了其核心价值观和传统。“serve as”是固定短语，意为“作为，充当”，句中表示“作为一种证明”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：申请联合国教科文组织世界遗产地位将证明中华文化的韧性和适应性，中华文化在不断发展的同时保持了其核心价值观和传统。提示词修饰名词词组“core values and traditions”，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，表示“它的”。故填its。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，上个月你参与了你们学校举办的一次劳动活动。请你以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为题写一篇活动报道，分享这次劳动的经历。 内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.劳动经历； 3.感悟与收获。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Unforgettable Labor Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Labor Experience In order to enable us to get close to nature and understand the value of labor, a planting activity was held in the backyard of our school last month. Under the guidance of an experienced gardener, we planted tomatoes. At first, we carefully selected the seeds and dug holes. Then we placed the seeds in and covered them with soil. After that, we watered them regularly and watched them grow with anticipation. This experience made me realize the value of labor and the wonder of life. I also gained a newfound respect for the farmers and the food we consumed through this unforgettable labor experience. I hope we can participate in more meaningful activities like this in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为题写一篇活动报道，分享这次劳动的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 挑选：select→choose/pick up 放置：place→put 获得：gain→acquire 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to enable us to get close to nature and understand the value of labor, a planting activity was held in the backyard of our school last month. 拓展句：With the purpose that we need to get close to nature and understand the value of labor, a planting activity was held in the backyard of our school last month. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I also gained a newfound respect for the farmers and the food we consumed through this unforgettable labor experience.(运用了省略关系代词that/which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope we can participate in more meaningful activities like this in the future.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of Boston, stood a high school named Milton Academy. It was a place where dreams took flight and friendships blossomed, but more importantly, it was where a student’s optimism sparked a transformation throughout the entire school community. Emily Parker was a freshman at Milton Academy, known for her bright smile and optimism. Her hair, a cascade of auburn curls, always seemed to bounce with an infectious energy. Emily’s classmates often admired her ability to see the bright side of every situation, even when faced with adversity (逆境). One autumn morning, the school announced a surprise project: a school-wide talent show, to be held in just two weeks. The news spread like wildfire, lighting a mix of excitement and fear among the students. Many were eager to showcase their talents, while others, like Mark Thompson, a shy and introverted boy, felt a wave of anxiety rising in their stomachs. Mark’s artistic talent was widely recognized, yet his shyness prevented him from displaying his works to the public. He often spent his lunch breaks sketching (素描) in the art room, far away from the noisy cafeteria and the stares of his peers. Emily, always on the lookout for opportunities to spread joy, noticed Mark’s loneliness and decided to approach him. “Hey, Mark, I heard about the talent show,” Emily said, her eyes twinkling with excitement. “You should definitely participate! Your drawings are amazing, and everyone would love to see them.” Mark shook his head, his cheeks turning a shade of crimson (猩红色). “I don’t think so. Emily, I’m too nervous. What if no one likes them?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Emily continued to encourage him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His hands trembled as he walked to the front of the stage, holding his best drawings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But Emily continued to encourage him. Emily’s smile remained steadfast. “Mark, art is sharing your heart. One appreciator makes it worth it. I’ll cheer you on.” she said. Reluctantly, Mark agreed. Emily’s optimism influenced him, reducing his fears. She helped him prepare, urging him to embrace his talent. On the talent show day, the auditorium buzzed with excitement. Various talents were displayed. When Mark’s name was called, Mark, with courage in his heart, stepped onto the stage. His heartbeat pounded, but his steps were firm. His hands trembled as he walked to the front of the stage, holding his best drawings. During his painting presentation, the audience were captivated by its emotional depth and detailed work. They applauded enthusiastically, recognizing Mark’s talent. Mark’s face beamed with a long-absent smile, feeling confident and accomplished. He noticed Emily in the crowd, applauding proudly. This marked a turning point for Mark, as he realized he had overcome his fears and found his own stage. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了Mark Thompson是一个害羞内向的男孩，虽然他的艺术才华得到广泛认可，但他不愿意在公众面前展示自己的作品。性格开朗的Emily注意到了 Mark 的孤独，并鼓励他参加才艺展示会。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但是艾米丽继续鼓励他”可知，第一段可描写Emily 继续用她的乐观和热情来鼓励 Mark，让他相信自己有能力在舞台上展示自己。在Emily 的鼓励下， Mark开始动摇，但仍然担心自己的表现会受到嘲笑或不被接受。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他走到舞台的前面时，他的手颤抖着，拿着最好的画作。”可知，第二段可描写Mark走上舞台，他坚定地展示了自己的画作。观众被他的才华所打动，给予了热烈的掌声和鼓励。Mark 感受到了前所未有的自信和成就感。 2. 续写线索：鼓励——动摇——迈上舞台——展示——观众打动——感到自信 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①影响：influence/affect ②欣然接受：embrace/accept ③鼓掌：applaud/clap 情绪类 ①自信的：confident/assured ②害怕：fear/fright 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Mark’s name was called, Mark, with courage in his heart, stepped onto the stage.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及with复合结构作状语） 【高分句型2】They applauded enthusiastically, recognizing Mark’s talent.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型3】This marked a turning point for Mark, as he realized he had overcome his fears and found his own stage.（运用了as引导原因状语从句） 1~5BCABA 6~10CABAC 11~15 BACAC 16~20CBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黔南州2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高三英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Offering advice. B. Sending an invitation. C. Asking for permission. 2. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Go to the theater. B. Attend George’s party. C. Accompany her friends. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In a market. C. In a kitchen. 4. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. An illness. B. A person. C. A company. 5. Where is the man’s mobile? A. In the woman’s pocket. B. On the table. C. On top of the fridge. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Tom call Kate? A. To invite her to a football game. B. To get a ticket of the football game. C. To ask the way to the football playground. 7. What does Kate advise Tom to do? A. Leave home early. B. Buy his ticket early. C. Listen to the radio. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many people were expected to go to the restaurant at first? A. 33. B. 35. C. 34. 9. What will the participants do first? A. Celebrate with Justin. B. Play basketball. C. Enjoy a dinner. 10. What will the woman do this evening? A. Check out the restaurant. B. Tell Wendy a route. C. Work out the cost again. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To discuss home decoration plans. B. To borrow a long-legged chair. C. To talk about the benefits of painting. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 13. What is Bill doing? A. Painting the chair. B. Sitting on the chair. C. Decorating the sitting room. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the girl come to see the doctor? A. She has a pain in her back. B. She was shocked in an accident. C. She fell downstairs this morning. 15. What does the girl probably do? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A student. 16. What will the doctor do finally? A. Bend his back over. B. Have a medical test. C. Give some medicine. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the goal of Future for Children? A. To raise money for local children. B. To fire children’s enthusiasm for learning. C. To provide skills training for children. 18. What was the topic of the project this year? A. Industry. B. Culture. C. Science. 19. What was included in the Making Chocolate workshop? A. A visit to a bakery. B. A session on chocolate tasting. C. A tour of a chocolate museum. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce charities in the area. B. To discuss different ways of education. C. To encourage participation in the project. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted The Ancient Temple Restoration Project is now open for volunteers. This project aims to preserve and restore an ancient Confucian temple that holds great historical and cultural significance. Volunteer Positions Available: ·Architectural Restoration Assistant: Work closely with professional architects and engineers. Assist in surveying the temple’s structure, documenting damages, and helping with the planning and execution of restoration plans. Basic knowledge of architecture or engineering is beneficial. ·Artwork Conservation Helper: Aid in the conservation of the temple’s precious artworks such as ancient paintings, sculptures, and calligraphy. This includes tasks like cleaning, restoring colors, and ensuring proper environmental conditions for preservation. Training in art conservation techniques will be provided. •Cultural Documentation Volunteer: Be responsible for recording the restoration process, interviewing local historians and craftsmen related to the temple, and compiling a detailed cultural dossier. Good writing and interviewing skills are required. Project Timeline and Volunteer Commitment: ·The project is scheduled to start in August and is expected to last for 9 months ·Volunteers need to give 7 hours a week and attend a 2-day training session. ·Applicants should be at least 18 years old and have an interest in cultural heritage. Benefits for Volunteers: Rewards include a completion certificate, learning opportunities, and networking with professionals. Volunteer Position Number Needed Architectural Restoration Assistant 10 Artwork Conservation Helper 8 Cultural Documentation Volunteer 6 If you are really interested in this project and would like to apply for it, please visit our official website www.ancienttemplerestoration.com and fill out the application form before July 10th. We look forward to your participation in this noble cause. 1. What is the purpose of the Ancient Temple Restoration Project? A. To attract more tourists. B. To study ancient construction techniques. C. To repair and protect the ancient temple. D. To make the ancient Confucian temple look new. 2. Who is more qualified for the position of Architectural Restoration Assistant? A. A person good at painting. B. A person with strong leadership. C. A person with excellent writing skills. D. A person with basic knowledge of architecture or engineering. 3. Which section does the passage probably appear in the newspaper? A. Entertainment. B. Finance. C. Advertisement. D. Technology. B “We need to deal with the enemy superman courage, and to adhere to a friend in front of their position, but also a great deal of courage.” Dumbledore said in Harry Potter. The magical world of Harry Potter has fascinated and engaged all ages for over two decades. With seven books and eight movies, this series has brought in over $24 billion in income worldwide. Besides the amusing characters and creative plot lines, the Harry Potter series has taught strong life lessons that apply to Muggles (麻瓜). Take a look at a few of the life lessons from the magical world. People are complicated. Fairy tales teach children that the world is only split into good and bad people. The Harry Potter series, however, gives characters a lasting gift by giving them personalities in many aspects and changeable characteristics. Harry is loyal, brave, kind yet has moments of selfish impulsivity and hot-temperedness. Ron, for all his likeable everyman qualities has, as Hermione puts it, “the emotional range of a teaspoon.” Even Hermione’s fierce intelligence can occasionally seem bossy and overpowering. If learning that no one is perfect isn’t a good life lesson for young people, then what is? True friendship is invaluable. Harry, Ron, and Hermione are arguably the most famous friends in literary history. Throughout the novels, their friendship is tested but always survives, stronger than ever. Yet through it all we learn the most important lesson: don’t take your friends for granted because they will be there through anything life throws at you. Other important life lessons we can learn from the Harry Potter series are: Bravery comes in many forms. Competence is worth more than reputation. Virtue isn’t determined by abilities, but by choices. Always treat those below you with kindness. 4. Why does the author present the quote in the first paragraph? A. To present the topic. B. To share an opinion. C. To state a fact. D. To introduce the background. 5. What has made the Harry Potter series so successful? A. The seven books and eight movies. B. The creative plot lines and the life lessons. C. The fact that it is a fairy tale. D. The income that it brought in. 6. How does the Harry Potter series describe people compared to fairy tales? A. It only shows good people. B. It only shows bad people. C. It shows people are either good or bad. D. It shows multi-sided people. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends should be used whenever needed. B. Appearance is the most important one. C. Bravery exists in diverse forms. D. Virtue is up to abilities. C Listening to music after surgery seems to ease a patient’s pain and anxiety, which could be a cheap and easy way to reduce painkiller (止痛药) use. “Many people, when they are awakening from anesthesia (麻醉), are lost,” says Eldo Frezza at California Northstate University College of Medicine. “They have anxiety or maybe they feel pain of the surgery.” Research has repeatedly shown that music can be calming, which encouraged Frezza and his colleagues to investigate if it may help after an operation. The team analyzed the results of 35 studies that explored how listening to music immediately after surgery affected people’s pain, anxiety, heart rate and painkiller use. Each study involved about 100 people, half of whom were asked to listen to music, of different genres, after abdominal (腹部的) or bone-related surgery. The studies varied in how long the participants did this, ranging from half an hour to until they were discharged. The other participants who were matched to the former group for age, sex and surgery type didn’t listen to music after their procedures. After comparing, Frezza’s team found that music seemed to reduce pain levels by about 20 percent, on average. Those who listened to music also required less than half as much morphine while in hospital as those who did not. The team also found that listening to music seems to reduce anxiety. It lowered heart rates by around 4.5 beats per minute, on average, and reduced self-reported anxiety levels by about 2.5 points. “A 2.5-point reduction is pretty small, but it’s moving in the direction we want it to go,” says Annie Heiderscheit at Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, UK. “Music diverts our attention from pain by boosting levels of a signaling molecule called serotonin (血清素) that passes between brain cells and makes us feel good.” she adds. “Future research should include large studies. This would give a more reliable result than combining the results of previous small studies.” Eldo Frezza says. 8 What inspired Frezza and his team to study the effect of music after surgery? A. The high cost of painkillers. B. The lack of effective post-operative treatments. C. The patients’ strong requests. D. The previous research on music’s calming effect. 9. How did Frezza’s team find that music after surgery seemed to reduce pain and anxiety? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By doing surveys. D. By making comparisons. 10. What does the underlined word “diverts” mean? A. Transfers. B. Increases. C. Sharpens. D. Attracts. 11. What does Frezza suggest about future research? A. Stopping doing research. B. Carrying out large-scale studies. C. Interviewing the study participants. D. Focusing on different types of music. D The electric vehicle (EV) revolution is in full swing, with significant effects on various aspects of society and the economy. Advancements in battery technology have been a game-changer. Contemporary EV batteries, such as the latest iterations of lithium-ion batteries, showcase improved energy density, permitting vehicles to travel further on a single charge. For example, leading EV models can now achieve ranges comparable to those of traditional gasoline vehicles under certain conditions. At the same time, the expansion of the charging facility is underway. Governments and private companies around the world are investing in the installation of charging stations, not only in urban areas but also along highways. This relieves the range anxiety that was once a major presenter for potential EV buyers. In response, major automakers are ramping up production and introducing new models at a rapid pace. This has led to a wider range of choices for consumers. For example, some companies are now offering electric SUVs with long driving ranges and advanced safety features, catering to the needs of families. While challenges remain, the production of EV batteries requires the extraction (提取) of rare earth metals, which can have environmental and geopolitical consequences. Moreover, the recycling of these batteries is still a developing field, and proper disposal methods need to be further refined to minimize waste. The last concern is the impact on the power grid (电网). The rising electricity demand for EV charging may stress the grid, especially at peak times. Companies are working on solutions such as demand response programs and the development of smart grids to manage the load more efficiently. The EV revolution is a complex journey filled with both opportunities and obstacles. The path forward requires continued innovation, collaboration between industries and governments, and a concerted effort to address the environmental, economic, and technological challenges. 12. What has enabled EV to travel longer distances? A. Enhanced battery energy. B. Larger vehicle size. C. More charging stations. D. Traditional gasoline. 13. Why was “range anxiety” a problem for EVs? A. Because of the abundant range of EVs. B. Due to the fear of running out of charge. C. Owing to the high cost of charging. D. Because of the high speed charging process. 14. Which of the following is not a challenge faced by EVs? A. Battery recycling is not well-developed. B. Rare earth metal is extracted for batteries. C. More charging stations are being built. D. EV charging demand is burdening the grid. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. To compare EVs with traditional vehicles in all aspects. B To focus on the benefits of EVs for the environment. C. To promote the use of EVs without considering any problems. D. To discuss the progress and challenges of the EV revolution. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are the 5Rs? The idea of sustainable living has become increasingly important in modern society. One approach to achieving this is through the 5Rs: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rot. Understanding and applying these principles can have a significant impact on our environment and quality of life. ___16___ It means saying no to unnecessary things. For example, refusing single-use plastics like straws and plastic bags. This prevents them from ending up in landfills or oceans. This helps cut down on waste from the very beginning. Reduce focuses on minimizing consumption. We can reduce our energy usage by turning off lights and unplugging electronic s when not in use. ___17___ Buying only what we need and avoiding over-purchasing also falls under this category. Reuse is about finding new ways to use items. Old jars can be used to store food or as vases. ___18___ Clothing can be passed on to others or transformed into something new like a quilt. Recycle involves processing materials so they can be made into new products. Paper, plastic bottles, and aluminum cans are commonly recycled. ___19___ However, it’s important to note that recycling should be the last resort after reducing and reusing. Rot refers to composting organic waste. Kitchen scraps like fruit peels and vegetable trimmings can be composted. ___20___ The compost can then be used to fertilize gardens, enriching the soil. By following the 5Rs, we can all contribute to a more sustainable future. A. Refuse is the first step. B. Refuse is unnecessary. C. It gives new life to old and abandoned things. D. This not only saves resources but also money. E. These small actions can make a big difference. F. It turns waste into a valuable resource for plants. G. Recycling plants have been set up in many areas. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xiong Jiarui is a student from High School Affiliated to Central China Normal University in Wuhan. From a young age, Xiong Jiarui ___21___ a deep passion for astronomy. The vast expanse of the universe and the countless celestial (天文的) wonders filled his heart with wonder and ___22___. Driven by this passion, Xiong spent countless hours studying and ___23___ the night sky, always dreaming of making a ___24___ to the field he loved so much. His efforts began to bear ___25___ when, along with two other high school students, Xiong ___26___ a main-belt asteroid (主带小行星) through careful research and joint work. This significant finding was later ___27___ by the Minor Planet Center of the International Astronomical Union, marking a remarkable achievement for the three ___28___ men. The discovery not only showed their remarkable talent and perseverance but also marked a historic moment for high school students in the field of astronomical research. In recognition of their pioneering work, the international community awarded the three young men the precious privilege of ___29___ the asteroid they had discovered. The group, consisting of Xiong Jiarui and his two fellow students, felt a huge sense of ___30___ and achievement. They knew that their names would forever be linked with this celestial body, ___31___ an inspiration to future generations of dreamers and explorers. This incredible journey had not only ___32___ their personal dreams but also contributed to the increasing knowledge of our universe. Xiong Jiarui and his teammates’ story serves as a good example of the power of ___33___, hard work, and cooperation. It ___34___ us that dreams, no matter how challenging, can be realized through ___35___ pursuit and unwavering dedication. 21. A. showed B. equipped C. loaded D. compared 22. A. indifference B. anxiety C. curiosity D. admiration 23. A. observing B. obtaining C. creating D. wishing 24. A. sacrifice B. complaint C. profit D. contribution 25. A. pain B. stress C. fruit D. burden 26. A. bought B. discovered C. understood D. explored 27. A. questioned B. denied C. ignored D. confirmed 28. A. old B. seasoned C. young D. mature 29 A. naming B. describing C. explaining D. analyzing 30. A. confusion B. pride C. shame D. boredom 31. A. acting as B. taking in C. coming out D. looking for 32. A. destroyed B. ruined C. abandoned D. fulfilled 33. A. generosity B. passion C. imagination D. kindness 34. A. bothers B. worries C. reminds D. informs 35. A. incorrect B. occasional C. impermanent D. persistent 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also ___36___ (know) as Chinese New Year, has been recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024. This ___37___ (recognize) highlights the importance of preserving traditional festivals ___38___ carry rich cultural significance. This festive occasion, marked by a series of customs, deserves recognition beyond national borders. Therefore, the application for inseribing the Chinese Spring Festival on the UNESCO World Heritage List is not ___39___ (mere) a quest for international acknowledgement but also a celebration of human diversity and cultural continuity. The Spring Festival embodies the essence of Chinese philosophy and familial values, reflecting ___40___ unique mixture of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. One of the most symbolic ___41___ (aspect) of the Spring Festival is the Spring Festival Eve dinner, a family reunion meal where generations gather to share a feast, often ___42___ (feature) traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, each with its own symbolic meaning. The decoration of homes with red lanterns and couplets ___43___ (add) to the festive atmosphere, symbolizing prosperity and joy. The application for UNESCO World Heritage status would serve ___44___ a proof to the resilience (韧性) and adaptability of Chinese culture, which has continuously evolved while maintaining ____45____ (it) core values and traditions. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，上个月你参与了你们学校举办的一次劳动活动。请你以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为题写一篇活动报道，分享这次劳动的经历。 内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.劳动经历； 3.感悟与收获 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Unforgettable Labor Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the heart of Boston, stood a high school named Milton Academy. It was a place where dreams took flight and friendships blossomed, but more importantly, it was where a student’s optimism sparked a transformation throughout the entire school community. Emily Parker was a freshman at Milton Academy, known for her bright smile and optimism. Her hair, a cascade of auburn curls, always seemed to bounce with an infectious energy. Emily’s classmates often admired her ability to see the bright side of every situation, even when faced with adversity (逆境). One autumn morning, the school announced a surprise project: a school-wide talent show, to be held in just two weeks. The news spread like wildfire, lighting a mix of excitement and fear among the students. Many were eager to showcase their talents, while others, like Mark Thompson, a shy and introverted boy, felt a wave of anxiety rising in their stomachs. Mark’s artistic talent was widely recognized, yet his shyness prevented him from displaying his works to the public. He often spent his lunch breaks sketching (素描) in the art room, far away from the noisy cafeteria and the stares of his peers. Emily, always on the lookout for opportunities to spread joy, noticed Mark’s loneliness and decided to approach him. “Hey, Mark, I heard about the talent show,” Emily said, her eyes twinkling with excitement. “You should definitely participate! Your drawings are amazing, and everyone would love to see them.” Mark shook his head, his cheeks turning a shade of crimson (猩红色). “I don’t think so. Emily, I’m too nervous. What if no one likes them?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But Emily continued to encourage him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His hands trembled as he walked to the front of the stage, holding his best drawings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1~5BCABA 6~10CABAC 11~15 BACAC 16~20CBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$