Unit 2 No Rules, No Order【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年七年级下册（人教版） Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 单元卷·测试卷 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (可能的) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be changed. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you make rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 1．What does the underlined word “obey” probably mean? A．Make. B．Teach. C．Tell. D．Follow. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．It’s important to get up early in the morning. D．Read English for an hour every morning! 3．Why does the writer think it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A．Because pictures can help children understand the rules. B．Because drawing can help parents relax. C．Because pictures can make children happy. D．Because pictures can help children make rules. 4．Who is this passage probably written for? A．Children. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Teachers. B You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners (礼貌) ? Keep It Down! You have to notice (注意) the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on a music player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to your music player, you shouldn’t turn it up too high. Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your music off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow (允许) music players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude (无理的) to have your music player on. Sometimes, it is meaningless to listen on your music player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you came. Take One Out! Sometimes it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your music player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant. ________ There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their music players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing (干扰) themselves. When this happens, you need to choose what would be suitable for you. 5．No one wants to listen to ________ from others’ music players. A．a loud sound B．sad stories C．a long movie D．the words of a song 6．If we listen to our music player at a play, _________. A．the theatre won’t allow it B．the actors will get angry C．others won’t hear the play well D．we will miss part of the play 7．We can take one earphone out when we _________. A．show others the way B．talk to friends on the phone C．watch a sporting event D．have dinner with our parents 8．Which sentence can be put in “________”? A．Don’t disturb. B．What is best? C．Reading while Listening. D．Choose by yourself! C Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, you have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re sitting in an exit seat (坐在紧急通道座位), read the following information (以下信息). You must: Be over (超过) 15 years old     Healthy to give help         Speak and read English well You must not: Have a trip with a pet (宠物) Have a trip with someone who needs special care (特殊的照顾) If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change (换) the seat with someone. You don’t have to say why,  just say, “I don’t want to sit in an exit seat.” 9．How many rules are mentioned (被提及) in the material? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 10．The underlined word “meet” means (意思是) _________ in Chinese. A．遇见 B．符合 C．相信 D．接触 11．What can a passenger do if he doesn’t want to sit in an exit seat? A．Tell the worker why he doesn’t want to sit there. B．Bring a pet with him on the plane. C．Ask the worker to change his seat with others. D．Change the seat with someone but don’t tell the worker. 12．The material is mainly about ________. A．the basic (基本的) rules on the train B．the exit seat rules on the plane C．the basic rules on the plane D．the information about the plane trip D My son Jordan is 15 years old. I’ve made some rules for him. For example, he must get home before 10: 00 p.m. He was unhappy with them at first and often argued with (和……争吵) me. He thought I wanted to use the rules to control him. He said he had less freedom than Meatball. Meatball is our cat. He was once a homeless cat. He came to our house by chance. Jordan loved him, so we kept him. Jordan named him Meatball because he liked eating meatballs. Meatball was used to living outside. After a few hours in the house, he’d sit by the door and meow (喵喵叫), wanting someone to let him go out. One night in January, the temperature was unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go out. It was too cold outside, so I didn’t let him out. But the next morning, I couldn’t find him. I asked Jordan if he had seen him. Jordan said, “He was meowing by the door last night, so I let him out.” I was angry, but I had no time to argue with Jordan. I rushed out and finally found Meatball under my car. He was weak. I drove him to the vet’s (兽医诊所) with Jordan. Luckily, the vet said he just had some frostbite (冻伤) and would get better soon. Both Jordan and I relaxed. On our way home, Jordan said sorry to Meatball again and again. To my surprise, he also said sorry to me, “Mom, I’m sorry for how I’ve acted about the rules. Now I know you’re doing that because you love me.” 13．What do we know about Jordan from Paragraph 1? A．He didn’t want to live with his mother. B．He didn’t get along well with Meatball. C．He was asked to go to sleep before 10: 00 p.m. D．He thought his mother was too strict with him. 14．What is the right order of the following events? ①Jordan said sorry to Meatball again and again. ②The writer and her son drove Meatball to the vet’s. ③The writer didn’t allow Meatball to go out one January night. A．①②③ B．①③② C．③①② D．③②① 15．How did the writer’s feelings change on the day she went to the vet’s? A．Angry → Surprised → Relaxed. B．Angry → Relaxed → Surprised. C．Relaxed → Angry → Surprised. D．Relaxed → Surprised → Angry. 16．What would probably happen next? A．Jordan would go out less in the evening. B．Jordan would help Meatball find a new home. C．Jordan would follow the rules made by his mother. D．Jordan would allow Meatball to stay outside at night. 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many rules we have to follow in our daily life. We don’t like some of them because they make us feel unhappy. But I have to say that rules make us better. 17 The rules at school. We shouldn’t be late for school. 18 We can’t eat or wear a hat in the classroom. We can’t run in the hallways. We mustn’t fight or bring mobile phones to the school. There are too many rules. Teachers make all the rules to give us a good environment (环境) to study. So it’s good for us to follow them. The rules in the library. 19 Talking with others is not allowed (允许). We shouldn’t eat or play games in the library. Of course, we can’t talk on the phone in it, either. The library is a place for people to read books or study. If we can’t follow its rules, we have to leave there. 20 Different homes have different rules. Because every family has their own likes and dislikes. The commonest (最常见的) rules for us students at home can be getting up at certain (固定的) time and finishing our homework before going to bed. And don’t go out, watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Sometimes we may think our parents are too strict with us, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. A．The rules at home. B．Let’s see some rules around us. C．We have to wear school uniforms. D．We have to be quiet in the library. E．Here are some rules we have to follow on the road. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David is a six- year-old boy. His mother, Mrs. Smith is very 21 . There are many rules for David to follow. One day, David and his mother take a bus to the store. It is David’s 22 time to get on a bus, so David is very 23 and he runs and laughs here and there on the bus. “Don’t do this on the bus, dear. It’s 24 , ” says his mother. David listens to his mother and sits down. Then he sees a man playing the guitar in the street, 25 he opens the window and looks out of the bus. “Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous, ” says his mother. Again David 26 her. When Mrs. Smith finds David wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear.” David looks at 27 mother and doesn’t say anything. After they get to the 28 , Mrs. Smith says to David, “What do you want to say, dear? ” “You dropped (掉下) your 29 on the bus. You don’t want me to 30 , and it’s too late now. You can’t call Daddy,” David says. 21．A．busy B．free C．strict D．cool 22．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 23．A．dirty B．happy C．afraid D．cute 24．A．quiet B．useful C．relaxing D．noisy 25．A．so B．but C．because D．or 26．A．talks to B．listens to C．looks at D．arrives at 27．A．her B．his C．your D．my 28．A．store B．village C．library D．school 29．A．watch B．radio C．ring D．phone 30．A．drink B．leave C．talk D．study 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Smartphones are important in our daily life. However, to protect 31 (students) eyesight and make sure they work hard at their studies, primary (初级的) and middle schools will have more 32 (rule) in order to stop students from using mobile phones 33 school. The Ministry of Education made a rule 34 January 2021. It stops primary and middle school students from 35 (carry) mobile phones to school. If students have to take 36 (his) phones to school, they must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval (允许) and they must hand their phones over during class time. Zhang Feng is a middle school teacher in Beijing. Every classroom in her school has a big box to store students’ phones 37 class. “Before the new rule was made, many students spent much time playing with their 38 (phone). Spending too much time on the phone is bad for 39 (they) to study their subject.” she said. Many parents don’t allow their kids to take mobile phones to school. But Wang Dan, a mother from Shanghai does 40 (different). She allows her daughter to take her phone to school. Wang said it’s more important to develop good habits of phone usage. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Frank is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Frank’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Frank likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy. Many students don’t like doing sports but Frank is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 41．Do Frank’s parents say “I love you” and “Thank you” to him? 42．How many rules in Frank’s family are mentioned in the passage? 43．Why does Frank like his family rules? 44．Do you like the rule “Take exercise every day”? Why or why not? 5、 书面表达 (满分20分) 俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆。”作为中学生，我们应该时刻遵守校规校纪。请以“Following the School Rules ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 结合实际，谈谈遵守校规的重要性。 2. 列举在学校中没有遵守校规的现象 (至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。 3. 发出遵守校规的号召。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80－100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。                                                     Following the School Rules As the saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, nothing can be achieved without rules. 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下册（人教版） Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 单元卷·测试卷 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (可能的) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be changed. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you make rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 1．What does the underlined word “obey” probably mean? A．Make. B．Teach. C．Tell. D．Follow. 2．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．It’s important to get up early in the morning. D．Read English for an hour every morning! 3．Why does the writer think it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A．Because pictures can help children understand the rules. B．Because drawing can help parents relax. C．Because pictures can make children happy. D．Because pictures can help children make rules. 4．Who is this passage probably written for? A．Children. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Teachers. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制定规则。 1．词句猜测题。根据“rules need to be clear for children to follow.”可知，当你和他们谈论规则时，他们更有可能遵守。划线单词的意思与follow意思相同。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, ‘Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!’ is good. ‘Don’t go to bed late!’ isn’t.”和“ rules need to be clear for children to follow. For example, ‘Eat an egg every morning!’ is good. ‘It’s important to eat well!’ isn’t.”可知，制定的规则要清楚地告诉孩子们什么时候做什么事情或花多长时间做什么事情。可推测选项D“每天早上读一小时英语！”是一个好的规则。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，作者认为给小孩子画一些关于规则的图片是很好的，是因为图片可以帮助孩子理解规则。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children?”可知，本文是教父母如何制定家庭规则，所以是给父母写的。故选C。 B You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners (礼貌) ? Keep It Down! You have to notice (注意) the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on a music player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to your music player, you shouldn’t turn it up too high. Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your music off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow (允许) music players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude (无理的) to have your music player on. Sometimes, it is meaningless to listen on your music player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you came. Take One Out! Sometimes it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your music player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant. ________ There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their music players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing (干扰) themselves. When this happens, you need to choose what would be suitable for you. 5．No one wants to listen to ________ from others’ music players. A．a loud sound B．sad stories C．a long movie D．the words of a song 6．If we listen to our music player at a play, _________. A．the theatre won’t allow it B．the actors will get angry C．others won’t hear the play well D．we will miss part of the play 7．We can take one earphone out when we _________. A．show others the way B．talk to friends on the phone C．watch a sporting event D．have dinner with our parents 8．Which sentence can be put in “________”? A．Don’t disturb. B．What is best? C．Reading while Listening. D．Choose by yourself! 【答案】5-8．A A A D 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们在听音乐时应该注意的一些社会礼貌问题。 5．细节理解题。根据“They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this.”可知，没有人想听到大的声音，故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you came.”可知，在观看表演时听音乐会错过某些表演内容，故选D。 7.细节理解题。根据 Imagine you are listening on your music player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way,我们可以把一个耳机拿出来当我们_________。故选A . 8．推理判断题。根据“There are times when you need to decide what is best.”可知，后文提到了有时候你需要决定什么是最好的，此处是关于选择的，因此选项D“你自己选择”符合语境。故选D。 C Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, you have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re sitting in an exit seat (坐在紧急通道座位), read the following information (以下信息). You must: Be over (超过) 15 years old     Healthy to give help         Speak and read English well You must not: Have a trip with a pet (宠物) Have a trip with someone who needs special care (特殊的照顾) If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change (换) the seat with someone. You don’t have to say why,  just say, “I don’t want to sit in an exit seat.” 9．How many rules are mentioned (被提及) in the material? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 10．The underlined (划线) word “meet” means (意思是) _________ in Chinese. A．遇见 B．符合 C．相信 D．接触 11．What can a passenger do if he doesn’t want to sit in an exit seat? A．Tell the worker why he doesn’t want to sit there. B．Bring a pet with him on the plane. C．Ask the worker to change his seat with others. D．Change the seat with someone but don’t tell the worker. 12．The material is mainly about ________. A．the basic (基本的) rules on the train B．the exit seat rules on the plane C．the basic rules on the plane D．the information about the plane trip 【答案】9-12．D B C B 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机上的坐在紧急通道座位规则。 9．细节理解题。根据“Be over (超过) 15 years old”“¿Healthy to give help”“¿Speak and read English well”“Have a trip with a pet”以及“Have a trip with someone who needs special care”可知提到了五条规则。故选D。 10．词义猜测题。根据“If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change (换) the seat with someone.”可知如果你不能遵守规定，请工作人员与他人调换座位，故此处划线部分意为“符合”。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change (换) the seat with someone.”可知如果你不能遵守规定，请工作人员与他人调换座位。故选C。 12．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了飞机上的坐在紧急通道座位规则。故选B。 D My son Jordan is 15 years old. I’ve made some rules for him. For example, he must get home before 10: 00 p.m. He was unhappy with them at first and often argued with (和……争吵) me. He thought I wanted to use the rules to control him. He said he had less freedom than Meatball. Meatball is our cat. He was once a homeless cat. He came to our house by chance. Jordan loved him, so we kept him. Jordan named him Meatball because he liked eating meatballs. Meatball was used to living outside. After a few hours in the house, he’d sit by the door and meow (喵喵叫), wanting someone to let him go out. One night in January, the temperature was unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go out. It was too cold outside, so I didn’t let him out. But the next morning, I couldn’t find him. I asked Jordan if he had seen him. Jordan said, “He was meowing by the door last night, so I let him out.” I was angry, but I had no time to argue with Jordan. I rushed out and finally found Meatball under my car. He was weak. I drove him to the vet’s (兽医诊所) with Jordan. Luckily, the vet said he just had some frostbite (冻伤) and would get better soon. Both Jordan and I relaxed. On our way home, Jordan said sorry to Meatball again and again. To my surprise, he also said sorry to me, “Mom, I’m sorry for how I’ve acted about the rules. Now I know you’re doing that because you love me.” 13．What do we know about Jordan from Paragraph 1? A．He didn’t want to live with his mother. B．He didn’t get along well with Meatball. C．He was asked to go to sleep before 10: 00 p.m. D．He thought his mother was too strict with him. 14．What is the right order of the following events? ①Jordan said sorry to Meatball again and again. ②The writer and her son drove Meatball to the vet’s. ③The writer didn’t allow Meatball to go out one January night. A．①②③ B．①③② C．③①② D．③②① 15．How did the writer’s feelings change on the day she went to the vet’s? A．Angry → Surprised → Relaxed. B．Angry → Relaxed → Surprised. C．Relaxed → Angry → Surprised. D．Relaxed → Surprised → Angry. 16．What would probably happen next? A．Jordan would go out less in the evening. B．Jordan would help Meatball find a new home. C．Jordan would follow the rules made by his mother. D．Jordan would allow Meatball to stay outside at night. 【答案】13-16．D D B C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者为儿子定了很多规矩，他们常常因为这些规矩争吵。有一天，由于天气很冷，所以作者不让猫出门，但是作者的儿子却把猫放出去允许它在室外过夜，幸好猫只是冻伤，事后作者的儿子意识到妈妈制定规矩是因为她爱他。 13．推理判断题。根据第一段“He thought I wanted to use the rules to control him. He said he had less freedom than Meatball.”可知，Jordan觉得他还没有猫自由，由此推测他认为他妈妈对他太严厉。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“one night in January, the temperature was unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go out. It was too cold outside, so I didn’t let him out.”，根据第四段“I rushed out and finally found Meatball under my car. He was weak. I drove him to the vet’s  (兽医诊所) with Jordan.”，根据最后一段“On our way home, Jordan said sorry to Meatball again and again.”可知，正确的顺序是：③②①。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据第四段“I was angry, but I had no time to argue with Jordan.”，“Both Jordan and I relaxed.”和根据最后一段“To my surprise, he also said sorry to me”可知，作者的感受是：生气的——放松的——惊讶的。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To my surprise, he also said sorry to me, ‘Mom, I’m sorry for how I’ve acted about the rules. Now I know you’re doing that because you love me.’”可推断，Jordan以后会遵守规定。故选C. 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many rules we have to follow in our daily life. We don’t like some of them because they make us feel unhappy. But I have to say that rules make us better. 17 The rules at school. We shouldn’t be late for school. 18 We can’t eat or wear a hat in the classroom. We can’t run in the hallways. We mustn’t fight or bring mobile phones to the school. There are too many rules. Teachers make all the rules to give us a good environment (环境) to study. So it’s good for us to follow them. The rules in the library. 19 Talking with others is not allowed (允许). We shouldn’t eat or play games in the library. Of course, we can’t talk on the phone in it, either. The library is a place for people to read books or study. If we can’t follow its rules, we have to leave there. 20 Different homes have different rules. Because every family has their own likes and dislikes. The commonest (最常见的) rules for us students at home can be getting up at certain (固定的) time and finishing our homework before going to bed. And don’t go out, watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Sometimes we may think our parents are too strict with us, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. A．The rules at home. B．Let’s see some rules around us. C．We have to wear school uniforms. D．We have to be quiet in the library. E．Here are some rules we have to follow on the road. 【答案】17-20．B C D A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们日常生活中需要遵守的规则，包括学校、图书馆和家里的一些规则。 17．根据“There are many rules we have to follow in our daily life. We don’t like some of them because they make us feel unhappy. But I have to say that rules make us better.”可知，文章开篇指出在日常生活中有很多规则要遵守，接下来从学校、图书馆、家里等方面介绍规则，选项B“让我们看看我们周围的一些规则”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“The rules at school. We shouldn’t be late for school.”可知，前面提到学校的规则，如上学不应该迟到，后面列举了其他学校规则，选项C“我们必须穿校服”属于学校规则的一种，符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“The rules in the library.”及下文“Talking with others is not allowed (允许).”可知，这一段讲的是图书馆的规则，选项D“我们在图书馆必须保持安静”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据下文“Different homes have different rules.”可知，不同的家庭有不同的规则，所以这一段开头应该是引出家里的规则，选项A“家里的规则”符合语境。选A。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David is a six- year-old boy. His mother, Mrs. Smith is very 21 . There are many rules for David to follow. One day, David and his mother take a bus to the store. It is David’s 22 time to get on a bus, so David is very 23 and he runs and laughs here and there on the bus. “Don’t do this on the bus, dear. It’s 24 , ” says his mother. David listens to his mother and sits down. Then he sees a man playing the guitar in the street, 25 he opens the window and looks out of the bus. “Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous, ” says his mother. Again David 26 her. When Mrs. Smith finds David wants to say something, she says, “Don’t talk, dear.” David looks at 27 mother and doesn’t say anything. After they get to the 28 , Mrs. Smith says to David, “What do you want to say, dear? ” “You dropped (掉下) your 29 on the bus. You don’t want me to 30 , and it’s too late now. You can’t call Daddy,” David says. 21．A．busy B．free C．strict D．cool 22．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 23．A．dirty B．happy C．afraid D．cute 24．A．quiet B．useful C．relaxing D．noisy 25．A．so B．but C．because D．or 26．A．talks to B．listens to C．looks at D．arrives at 27．A．her B．his C．your D．my 28．A．store B．village C．library D．school 29．A．watch B．radio C．ring D．phone 30．A．drink B．leave C．talk D．study 【答案】20-25．CABDA 26-30 BBADC 【导语】本文讲述的是David和他妈妈乘公交车去商场途中发生的事情。 21．句意：他的妈妈，Smith太太非常严格。 busy忙的；free空闲的；strict严格的；cool酷的。根据“There are many rules for David to follow.”可知，他妈妈制定了很多规则，应是严格的。故选C。 22．句意：这是David第一次坐公交车，所以David非常开心，他在公交车上边跑边笑。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“so David is very...and he runs and laughs here and there on the bus.”可知，此处表示因为是他第一次坐公交车，所以他在公交车上边跑边笑。故选A。 23．句意：这是David第一次坐公交车，所以David非常开心，他在公交车上边跑边笑。 dirty脏的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；cute可爱的。根据“and he runs and laughs here and there on the bus.”可知，他在公交车边跑边笑，此处应是很开心。故选B。 24．句意：“亲爱的，不要在公交车上这样做。这很吵。”他的母亲说。 quiet安静的；useful有用的；relaxing令人放松的；noisy吵闹的。根据“he runs and laughs here and there on the bus. ‘Don’t do this on the bus, dear.’”可知，他在公交车上又跑又跳，他妈妈觉得很吵。故选D。 25．句意：然后他看到一个人在街上弹吉他，所以他打开窗户，探出身去看。 so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“Then he sees a man playing the guitar in the street,...he opens the window...”可知，此处是因果关系，因为他看到一个人在街上弹吉他，所以他打开窗户，探出身去看。故选A。 26．句意：David再次听了她的话。 talks to交谈；listens to听；looks at看；arrives at到达。根据“‘Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous,’ says his mother.”可知，此处表示他听了他妈妈的话。故选B。 27．句意：David看着他的妈妈，什么也没说。 her她的；his他的；your你的；my我的。根据“David looks at...mother”可知，此处表示David的妈妈，应用his代替David的。故选B。 28．句意：他们到达商店后，Smith太太对David说：“亲爱的，你想说什么？” store商店；village村庄；library图书馆；school学校。根据“One day, David and his mother take a bus to the store.”可知，此处表示他们到达商店。故选A。 29．句意：你把你的电话掉在公交车上了。 watch手表；radio收音机；ring戒指；phone电话。根据“You can’t call Daddy”可知，他妈妈不能给爸爸打电话了，此处应是把电话掉在公交车上了。故选D。 30．句意：你不想让我说话，现在太晚了。 drink喝；leave离开；talk说；study学习。根据“When Mrs Smith finds David wants to say something, she says, ‘Don’t talk, dear.’”可知，当他想说话时，他妈妈告诉他不要说话。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Smartphones are important in our daily life. However, to protect 31 (students) eyesight and make sure they work hard at their studies, primary (初级的) and middle schools will have more 32 (rule) in order to stop students from using mobile phones 33 school. The Ministry of Education made a rule 34 January 2021. It stops primary and middle school students from 35 (carry) mobile phones to school. If students have to take 36 (his) phones to school, they must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval (允许) and they must hand their phones over during class time. Zhang Feng is a middle school teacher in Beijing. Every classroom in her school has a big box to store students’ phones 37 class. “Before the new rule was made, many students spent much time playing with their 38 (phone). Spending too much time on the phone is bad for 39 (they) to study their subject.” she said. Many parents don’t allow their kids to take mobile phones to school. But Wang Dan, a mother from Shanghai does 40 (different). She allows her daughter to take her phone to school. Wang said it’s more important to develop good habits of phone usage. 【答案】 31．students’ 32．rules 33．at 34．in 35．carrying 36．their 37．during/in 38．phones 39．them 40．differently 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于学生在校使用手机的一些规定以及老师和家长的观点。 31．句意：然而，为了保护学生的视力并确保他们努力学习，中小学将有更多的规定来阻止学生在学校使用手机。设空处需使用所有格形式修饰其后名词eyesight，sutdents以s结尾，名词所有格直接加’。故填students’。 32．句意：然而，为了保护学生的视力并确保他们努力学习，中小学将有更多的规定来阻止学生在学校使用手机。rule“规则；规定”，可数名词，设空处前有修饰词more，所以使用复数形式，规则变化直接加s。故填rules。 33．句意：然而，为了保护学生的视力并确保他们努力学习，中小学将有更多的规定来阻止学生在学校使用手机。at school“在学校”，设空处缺少介词at。故填at。 34．句意：教育部于2021年1月出台了一项规定。根据“...January 2021”可知，设空处需填写时间介词，因January为月份，所以介词使用in。故填in。 35．句意：它禁止中小学生带手机去学校。carry“携带”，动词，此处作介词from宾语，需使用动名词形式。故填carrying。 36．句意：如果学生不得不带他们的手机去学校，他们必须获得父母和老师的允许并且在上课期间交出手机。本句主语为students，所以设空处使用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰其后名词phones。故填their。 37．句意：她所在学校的每个教室都有一个大盒子，用来存放学生上课时的手机。during class/in class“上课期间”，设空处缺少介词。故填during/in。 38．句意：在新规定出台之前，许多学生花费很多时间玩手机。their phone(s)与students相对应，所以使用phone的复数形式，规则变化直接加s。故填phones。 39．句意：她说，花太多时间在手机上对他们的学习不利。设空处作介词for的宾语，所以使用they的宾格形式。故填them。 40．句意：但是，来自上海的一位母亲王丹做法不同。设空处需使用副词形式修饰动词does，different的副词形式为differently。故填differently。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Frank is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Frank’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Frank likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy. Many students don’t like doing sports but Frank is different. He is good at sports and he looks healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 41．Do Frank’s parents say “I love you” and “Thank you” to him? 42．How many rules in Frank’s family are mentioned in the passage? 43．Why does Frank like his family rules? 44．Do you like the rule “Take exercise every day”? Why or why not? 【答案】41．Yes./Yes, they do. 42．Three./3./Three rules./3 rules. 43．Because these rules help him to keep healthy and let his family live a happy life. 44．Yes, I do. Because I like exercising and it’s good for my health. It also makes me relaxed. / No, I don’t. Because I’m busy with my study. I just want to exercise when I am free. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了弗兰克的家规有哪些以及弗兰克对于家规的看法。 41．根据“Frank says ‘I love you’ to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too.”及“When they get help from other family members, they must say ‘Thank you’.”可知，他的父母会对他说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”，故填Yes. / Yes, they do. 42．根据“Take exercise every day.”“Let evening time only be family time.”及“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’.”可知，文章共提了三条家规，故填Three. / 3. / Three/3 rules. 43．根据“Frank likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy.”及“And these rules also let his family live a happy life.”可知，因为他认为他的家庭规则可以帮助他保持健康，让他的家人过上幸福的生活。故填Because these rules help him to keep healthy and let his family live a happy life. 44．本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢。因为我喜欢运动，这对我的健康有益。这也让我很放松。/ 不，我没有。因为我忙于学习。我只是想在空闲的时候锻炼身体。故填Yes, I do. Because I like exercising and it’s good for my health. It also makes me relaxed. / No, I don’t. Because I’m busy with my study. I just want to exercise when I am free. 5、 书面表达 (满分20分) 俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆。”作为中学生，我们应该时刻遵守校规校纪。请以“Following the School Rules ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 结合实际，谈谈遵守校规的重要性。 2. 列举在学校中没有遵守校规的现象 (至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。 3. 发出遵守校规的号召。 写作要求： 1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。 2. 词数80－100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。                                                     Following the School Rules As the saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, nothing can be achieved without rules. 【答案】例文： Following the School Rules As the saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If students don’t obey school rules, schools will be totally in a mess. It’s important to follow the school rules. However, many students think school rules are too strict. So they are always against school rules, such as running in the hallway, cheating in exams and climbing over the wall to escape from school and so on. Many of them get hurt or get into trouble because of these behaviors. In my opinion ,we should help keep the rules in mind and obey them. It’s good both for building a better school and protecting our own safety. All in all, nothing can be achieved without rules. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$