内容正文:
2025年四川省普通高等学校高职教育单独招生
文化考试(中职类)
全真模拟卷(六)
注意事项:
1. 文化考试时间150分钟,满分300分(语文、数学、英语各100分)
2. 文化考试包括语文、数学、英语三个部分,每部分分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
3. 选择题部分,考生必须使用2B铅笔,在答题卡上填涂;答在试卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.非选择题部分,考生必须使用蓝色或黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔,在指定位置作答;答在指定位置以外的地方无效。
英语
第Ⅰ卷(共70分)
一、单项填空:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.Would you like to go to the supermarket ________ subway?
A.on B.in C.by D./
2.His uncle will give him ________ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
3.The population of Henan is larger than ______ of Hebei.
A.one B.that C.it D.those
4.— What delicious food! Mom is really a great cook.
— But it’s not to my ______, I don’t like sweet food.
A.style B.taste
C.smell D.diet
5.—Who’s that girl reading in the garden? Is it Mary?
—It ________ be Mary. She has gone to Shanghai with her grandparents.
A.can’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.will not
6.________ people go to this park every day.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds of C.Hundred of D.Hundreds
7.Jane sometimes ________ to the park with her cousin.
A.goes B.go C.is go D.is going
8.In ten years, John ________ an astronaut.
A.is B.will be C.was D.will
9.This story is wonderful and worth ______ again.
A.to be read B.being read C.to read D.reading
10.—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
—Oh, ________. It won’t kill you.
A.go ahead B.hold on, please
C.you’re welcome D.that’ll do
二、语言应用:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。从A、B、C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。
Part A
11.From this notice, we can know that Tony ________.
A.protect our eyes B.protect our legs C.make our eyes more beautiful
12.If you want to book tickets, you may kick it to buy ________.
A.at worksite B.through friends C.online
13.Tom is ________ at present.
A.hunting for a job B.looking for a task C.having a job
14.What should you do when you see the sign ? ________.
A.carry it in any way B.throw it gently C.do not press or throw
15.You’d better ________ because it causes lung cancer.
A.give up smoking B.keep smoking C.go on smoking
16.This is a poster about a ________ game in 2020.
A.soccer B.volleyball C.basketball
17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the sign? ________.
A.Phones are prohibited on campus.
B.Students can watch CCTV news at school.
C.A visitor has to go to the reception first.
Part B
18.What will the volunteers work for? ________.
A.An old people’s home. B.A humanitarian event. C.A charity sale.
19.How long will this event last? ________.
A.A week. B.Five days. C.Four days.
20.According to the picture, which of the following is TRUE? ________.
A.You should take some food for lunch.
B.You can get a T-shirt during the event.
C.You can phone at 123-456-789 for the qualification and some information.
三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。
A
Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.
One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, “Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it.”
In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didn’t find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.
“There is no gold in the land. We are cheated.”
“Since the land has been dug soft, why don’t you plant some crops there?” was the reply of the father to the sons.
Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops.
“This is the real gold, my sons,” said the proud father.
21.What do we know about the old man? ________.
A.He was the richest in his village.
B.He was unable to feed his family.
C.He loved daughters more than sons.
D.He was quite successful as a farmer.
22.Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? ________.
A.Because he was too old to do it himself.
B.Because he didn’t have money.
C.Because he decided to teach his sons an important lesson.
D.Because he didn’t want other people to set foot on his land.
23.Why did his sons agree to dig the land? ________.
A.Because they wanted to help their father.
B.Because they wanted to grow crops.
C.Because they didn’t want to be lazy any more.
D.Because they wanted to find the hidden gold.
24.What can we learn from the end of the story? ________.
A.The old man achieved his goal.
B.The sons were still as lazy as before.
C.The sons were quite angry with their father.
D.The old man was still worried about his sons.
25.What is the real “gold” according to the passage? ________.
A.Learn to cheat others.
B.Learn to work hard.
C.Dig the farmland.
D.The largest farmyard and the most beautiful house.
B
As the youngest Asian champion, Cui Chenxi was only thirteen years old when she beat other players and won the first prize. Before her, the youngest champion was a fifteen-year-old boy called Chen Ye.
At first, Cui was as common as other girls. She liked doing almost all the sports, but she was especially interested in skateboarding. Later, she spent a lot of time on practice and she won the first prize in a Chinese competition. And she got some fans after it. As the youngest girl in the national team, Cui trained harder than other players. Although it was difficult at first, she tried several times and then she could enter the Asian Games (亚运会). When she played against other players, she did a much more difficult move, which made her succeed.
For Cui, she thinks it’s only the first step. She hopes she can do more practice to get the first prize in the competition in Paris (巴黎). However, there must be many difficulties in her way. Cui will practise more to make her dream come true. As a hard-working girl, Cui shows the spirits of our Chinese people.
26.Cui Chenxi was only ______ years old when she became the youngest Asian champion.
A.15 B.14 C.13 D.12
27.Cui Chenxi was especially interested in ______.
A.swimming B.skateboarding C.skiing D.skating
28.At the Asian Games, ______ made Cui beat other players and win the first prize.
A.a much more common move B.luck
C.technique D.a much more difficult move
29.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? ______
A.Chen Ye was the youngest champion in China.
B.As the youngest girl in the national team, Cui trained hardest.
C.Cui hopes to get the first prize in the competition in Paris.
D.Cui shows the spirits of our Chinese people.
30.What does this passage mainly talk about? ______
A.The youngest Asian champion, Chen Ye
B.The youngest Asian champion, Cui Chenxi
C.The Asian Games
D.Skateboarding
第Ⅱ卷(共30分)
四、翻译:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。
31.I’m applying for the position of an assistant to further improve my social skills. (英译汉)
32.You should do more exercises. (英译汉)
33.My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. (英译汉)
34.They are strict with us, especially about our homework. (英译汉)
35.I want to book a short holiday in China. (英译汉)
36.You should make sure that all the equipment will work well. (英译汉)
37.You need more practice. (英译汉)
38.Spring is coming. (英译汉)
39.Knowledge is power. (英译汉)
40.Can I take your order now? (英译汉)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2025年四川省普通高等学校高职教育单独招生
文化考试(中职类)
全真模拟卷(六)
注意事项:
1. 文化考试时间150分钟,满分300分(语文、数学、英语各100分)
2. 文化考试包括语文、数学、英语三个部分,每部分分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
3. 选择题部分,考生必须使用2B铅笔,在答题卡上填涂;答在试卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.非选择题部分,考生必须使用蓝色或黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔,在指定位置作答;答在指定位置以外的地方无效。
英语
第Ⅰ卷(共70分)
一、单项填空:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.Would you like to go to the supermarket ________ subway?
A.on B.in C.by D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:你想坐地铁去超市吗?A. on在……上面;B. in在……里面;C. by用……方式。根据“subway”可知,此处表示“用某种交通方式”,应用by。故选C。
2.His uncle will give him ________ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:他叔叔将给他一件生日礼物。那会很棒的。根据“birthday present”可知,此处泛指一件非特定的生日礼物,其前要不定冠词a/an,birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
3.The population of Henan is larger than ______ of Hebei.
A.one B.that C.it D.those
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:河南的人口比河北的人口多。A. one一个,指代同类事物中的某一个(同名异物);B. that那个,用于指代前文提到的单数事物或不可数名词(同名异物);C. it它,指上文提到的同一个事物(同名同物);D. those那些,用于指代前文提到的可数名词复数(同名异物)。根据“The population of Henan is larger than”可知,空处用于避免重复,指代前文提到的“the population”,人口量,不可数名词,同名异物,应用that指代。故选B。
4.— What delicious food! Mom is really a great cook.
— But it’s not to my ______, I don’t like sweet food.
A.style B.taste
C.smell D.diet
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:—多美味的食物啊!妈妈真是一个很棒的厨师。—但它不符合我的口味。我不喜欢甜食。A. style风格,款式;B. taste口味;C. smell气味;D. diet饮食。根据“I don’t like sweet food.”可知,食物不符合我的“口味”。故选B。
5.—Who’s that girl reading in the garden? Is it Mary?
—It ________ be Mary. She has gone to Shanghai with her grandparents.
A.can’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.will not
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—那个在花园里读书的女孩是谁?是玛丽吗?—这不可能是玛丽。她和她的祖父母去了上海。A. can’t不可能;B. may not可能不;C. mustn’t表示禁止;D. will not将不。根据“She has gone to Shanghai with her grandparents (她和她的祖父母去了上海)”可知,她去了上海,所以不可能是她。故选A。
6.________ people go to this park every day.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds of C.Hundred of D.Hundreds
【答案】B
【详解】考查数词短语。句意:每天有数百人去这个公园。表示实指时,hundred前面加基数词时,hundred用单数,后不跟介词of;表示虚指时,hundred前面不加基数词,hundred用复数,后跟介词of,hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。故选B。
7.Jane sometimes ________ to the park with her cousin.
A.goes B.go C.is go D.is going
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:简有时和她的表哥去公园。sometimes为一般现在时的标志,且主语为Jane,动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
8.In ten years, John ________ an astronaut.
A.is B.will be C.was D.will
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意:十年后,约翰将成为一名宇航员。根据时间状语“In ten years”可知,句子应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故选B。
9.This story is wonderful and worth ______ again.
A.to be read B.being read C.to read D.reading
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个故事很精彩,值得再次阅读。be worth doing sth.,固定短语,意为“值得做某事”,worth后接动词时应用动名词形式,用主动形式表被动含义。故选D。
10.—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
—Oh, ________. It won’t kill you.
A.go ahead B.hold on, please
C.you’re welcome D.that’ll do
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—或许我不应该再吃蛋糕了。—吃吧,它又不会要你命。A. go ahead吃吧,继续;B. hold on, please请稍等;C. you’re welcome不客气,不用谢;D. that’ll do够了,这样就行了。根据“It won’t kill you.”可知,它又不会要你命,所以此处是鼓励继续吃蛋糕。故选A。
二、语言应用:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。从A、B、C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。
Part A
11.From this notice, we can know that Tony ________.
A.protect our eyes B.protect our legs C.make our eyes more beautiful
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:从这个通知,我们可以知道Tony保护我们的眼睛。根据“Another way to ease the eyestrain is to see some green pictures. We need some beautiful scenery to make our eyes feel relaxed. (另一种缓解眼睛疲劳的方法是看一些绿色的图片。我们需要一些美丽的风景来让我们的眼睛感到放松。)”可知,这里是关于保护我们的眼睛。故选A。
12.If you want to book tickets, you may kick it to buy ________.
A.at worksite B.through friends C.online
【答案】C
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:如果你想订票,你可以网上购票。根据“ONLINE TICKET (网上机票)”可知,如果想订票,可以网上购票。故选C。
13.Tom is ________ at present.
A.hunting for a job B.looking for a task C.having a job
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:汤姆目前正在找工作。根据图片中“JOBS (工作)”以及图中的放大镜可知,汤姆目前正在找工作。故选A。
14.What should you do when you see the sign ? ________.
A.carry it in any way B.throw it gently C.do not press or throw
【答案】C
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:当你看到这个标志时,你应该怎么做?根据“FRAGILE, HANDLE WITH CARE (易碎,小心轻放)”和“DO NOT PRESS & THROW (不要按压和抛掷)”可知,这是易碎品,不要按压和抛掷。故选C。
15.You’d better ________ because it causes lung cancer.
A.give up smoking B.keep smoking C.go on smoking
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:你最好戒烟,因为它会导致肺癌。根据“Lung Cancer (肺癌)”可知,吸烟会导致肺癌,因此最好戒烟。故选A。
16.This is a poster about a ________ game in 2020.
A.soccer B.volleyball C.basketball
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:这是一张关于2020年足球比赛的海报。根据图片上的“Football (足球)”可知,这是关于足球比赛的海报。故选A。
17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the sign? ________.
A.Phones are prohibited on campus.
B.Students can watch CCTV news at school.
C.A visitor has to go to the reception first.
【答案】C
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:根据这个标识,以下哪一项是正确的?根据第一条信息“All visitors please report to reception. (所有访客请前往接待处报到。)”可知,访客必须先去接待处。故选C。
Part B
18.What will the volunteers work for? ________.
A.An old people’s home. B.A humanitarian event. C.A charity sale.
19.How long will this event last? ________.
A.A week. B.Five days. C.Four days.
20.According to the picture, which of the following is TRUE? ________.
A.You should take some food for lunch.
B.You can get a T-shirt during the event.
C.You can phone at 123-456-789 for the qualification and some information.
【答案】18.B 19.B 20.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一则招聘志愿者的广告。
18.细节理解题。根据图片中的“For the upcoming humanitarian event scheduled to be held on September 10—14 (对于即将于9月10日至14日举行的人道主义活动)”可知,主要是为一次人道主义活动招募志愿者。故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据图片中的“September 10—14 (9月10日至14日)”可知,这次活动持续5天。故选B。
20.细节理解题。根据图片中的“Lunch is Provided & Volunteers Get Event T-Shirt (提供午餐且志愿者获得活动T恤)”可知,活动期间即可获得T恤一件。故选B。
三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。
A
Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.
One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, “Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it.”
In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didn’t find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.
“There is no gold in the land. We are cheated.”
“Since the land has been dug soft, why don’t you plant some crops there?” was the reply of the father to the sons.
Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops.
“This is the real gold, my sons,” said the proud father.
21.What do we know about the old man? ________.
A.He was the richest in his village.
B.He was unable to feed his family.
C.He loved daughters more than sons.
D.He was quite successful as a farmer.
22.Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? ________.
A.Because he was too old to do it himself.
B.Because he didn’t have money.
C.Because he decided to teach his sons an important lesson.
D.Because he didn’t want other people to set foot on his land.
23.Why did his sons agree to dig the land? ________.
A.Because they wanted to help their father.
B.Because they wanted to grow crops.
C.Because they didn’t want to be lazy any more.
D.Because they wanted to find the hidden gold.
24.What can we learn from the end of the story? ________.
A.The old man achieved his goal.
B.The sons were still as lazy as before.
C.The sons were quite angry with their father.
D.The old man was still worried about his sons.
25.What is the real “gold” according to the passage? ________.
A.Learn to cheat others.
B.Learn to work hard.
C.Dig the farmland.
D.The largest farmyard and the most beautiful house.
【答案】21.D 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,通过讲述一个老农夫和他的三个懒儿子如何通过努力工作发现真正的财富的故事,传达了勤劳和智慧的重要性。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. (这个人年轻时工作很努力,所以他拥有村里最大的农场和最漂亮的房子。)”可知,他作为农民很成功。故选D。
22.推理判断题。根据第二段中“He called his sons and said to them, ‘Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it.’ (就叫了儿子们来,对他们说,“我亲爱的儿子们,你们看。农家院子里的土地里埋藏着许多金子。如果你们一起努力,就会找到的。”)”以及最后一段中“‘This is the real gold, my sons,’ said the proud father. (“这是真正的金子,我的儿子们,”骄傲的父亲说。)”和“‘Since the land has been dug soft, why don’t you plant some crops there?’ was the reply of the father to the sons. (“既然土地已经挖软了,你为什么不在那儿种些庄稼呢?”父亲回答儿子们说。)”可知,老人让儿子们挖地是想给他们上一堂重要的课。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. (为了找出黄金,他的儿子们从早晨到晚上挖掘整个土地,努力工作。)”可知,儿子们同意挖地是因为想找到隐藏的金子。故选D。
24.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘This is the real gold, my sons,’ said the proud father. (“这是真正的金子,我的儿子们,”骄傲的父亲说。)”和“‘Since the land has been dug soft, why don’t you plant some crops there?’ was the reply of the father to the sons. (“既然土地已经挖软了,你为什么不在那儿种些庄稼呢?”父亲回答儿子们说。)”以及“Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops. (儿子们都走了。很快,这片曾经贫瘠的土地变成了丰饶的庄稼。)”可知,老人最后说真正的金子就是辛勤劳动,并且儿子们也通过劳作让无用的土地长满了庄稼,说明老人达到了他的目的。故选A。
25.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,老人让儿子们通过挖掘土地并种上庄稼,让他们明白了努力劳作的意义,所以真正的“金子”是学会努力工作。故选B。
B
As the youngest Asian champion, Cui Chenxi was only thirteen years old when she beat other players and won the first prize. Before her, the youngest champion was a fifteen-year-old boy called Chen Ye.
At first, Cui was as common as other girls. She liked doing almost all the sports, but she was especially interested in skateboarding. Later, she spent a lot of time on practice and she won the first prize in a Chinese competition. And she got some fans after it. As the youngest girl in the national team, Cui trained harder than other players. Although it was difficult at first, she tried several times and then she could enter the Asian Games (亚运会). When she played against other players, she did a much more difficult move, which made her succeed.
For Cui, she thinks it’s only the first step. She hopes she can do more practice to get the first prize in the competition in Paris (巴黎). However, there must be many difficulties in her way. Cui will practise more to make her dream come true. As a hard-working girl, Cui shows the spirits of our Chinese people.
26.Cui Chenxi was only ______ years old when she became the youngest Asian champion.
A.15 B.14 C.13 D.12
27.Cui Chenxi was especially interested in ______.
A.swimming B.skateboarding C.skiing D.skating
28.At the Asian Games, ______ made Cui beat other players and win the first prize.
A.a much more common move B.luck
C.technique D.a much more difficult move
29.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? ______
A.Chen Ye was the youngest champion in China.
B.As the youngest girl in the national team, Cui trained hardest.
C.Cui hopes to get the first prize in the competition in Paris.
D.Cui shows the spirits of our Chinese people.
30.What does this passage mainly talk about? ______
A.The youngest Asian champion, Chen Ye
B.The youngest Asian champion, Cui Chenxi
C.The Asian Games
D.Skateboarding
【答案】26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国滑板运动员崔晨曦的情况,她起初普通,后专注滑板,苦练进国家队,凭高难度动作亚运夺冠,并继续努力,争取巴黎再夺冠。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段“As the youngest Asian champion, Cui Chenxi was only thirteen years old when she beat other players and won the first prize. (作为亚洲最年轻的冠军,崔晨曦在13岁时就击败了其他选手,获得了第一名。)”可知,当崔晨曦成为最年轻的亚洲冠军时,她只有13岁。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段“She liked doing almost all the sports, but she was especially interested in skateboarding. (她喜欢做几乎所有的运动,但她对滑板特别感兴趣。)”可知,崔晨曦特别感兴趣的是滑板。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段“... then she could enter the Asian Games. When she played against other players, she did a much more difficult move, which made her succeed. (然后她就可以参加亚运会了。当她和其他选手对弈时,她做了一个难度更高的动作,这让她取得了成功。)”可知,亚运会上,比其他选手更难的一个动作使得她战胜了对手并获得了冠军。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据第一段“As the youngest Asian champion, Cui Chenxi was only thirteen years old when she beat other players and won the first prize. Before her, the youngest champion was a fifteen-year-old boy called Chen Ye. (作为亚洲最年轻的冠军,崔晨曦在13岁时就击败了其他选手,获得了第一名。在她之前,最年轻的冠军是一个名叫陈晔的15岁男孩。)”可知,崔晨曦夺冠时年仅13岁,陈烨不再是最年轻的亚洲冠军(获得冠军时15岁),A项“陈烨是中国最年轻的冠军”说法有误。故选A。
30.主旨大意题。本文的中心人物是崔晨曦,主要讲述的也是其夺冠前的经历和夺冠的历程,B项“The youngest Asian champion, Cui Chenxi (最年轻的亚洲冠军——崔晨曦)”最符合题意。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(共30分)
四、翻译:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。
31.I’m applying for the position of an assistant to further improve my social skills. (英译汉)
【答案】我正在申请助理职位,以进一步提高我的社交技能。
【详解】考查现在进行时和不定式作目的状语。分析句子结构可知,“I”作主语,意为“我”;“am applying for”作谓语,意为“正在申请得到”,“apply for”是固定动介短语;“the position of an assistant”作介词for的宾语,意为“助理职位”;“to further improve my social skills”是不定式作目的状语,意为“以进一步提高我的社交技能”。故本句译为:我正在申请助理职位,以进一步提高我的社交技能。
32.You should do more exercises. (英译汉)
【答案】你应该多做练习题。
【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知,“You”作主语,意为“你”;“should do”作谓语,意为“应该做”;“more exercises”作宾语,意为“更多的练习题”。故本句译为:你应该多做练习题。
33.My parents are energetic. They go jogging every evening. (英译汉)
【答案】我的父母精力充沛,他们每天晚上都去慢跑。
【详解】考查陈述句。My parents:我的父母,作主语;are:是,系动词;energetic:精力充沛的,是形容词作表语,构成主系表结构的句子;they:他们,作主语;go jogging:慢跑,动词短语,作谓语;every evening:每晚,作时间状语。故本句译为:我的父母精力充沛,他们每天晚上都去慢跑。
34.They are strict with us, especially about our homework. (英译汉)
【答案】他们对我们很严格,特别是有关我们的作业。
【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子可知,“they”是主语,意为“他们”;“are strict with”是谓语,意为“对……严格”;“us”是宾语,意为“我们”;“especially”意为“特别是”,表示强调;“about our homework”作状语,意为“有关我们的作业”。故本句译为:他们对我们很严格,特别是有关我们的作业。
35.I want to book a short holiday in China. (英译汉)
【答案】我想在中国预定一个短期假期。
【详解】考查主谓宾结构。分析句子结构可知,I作主语,意为“我”;want作谓语,意为“想要”;to book a short holiday不定式作宾语,意为“预定一个短期假期”;in China作地点状语,意为“在中国”。故本句译为:我想在中国预定一个短期假期。
36.You should make sure that all the equipment will work well. (英译汉)
【答案】你应该确保所有的设备都将能正常工作。
【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,“You”作主语,意为“你”;“ should make sure ”作谓语,意为“应该确保”;“that all the equipment will work well”是that引导的宾语从句,作宾语,意为“所有的设备都将能正常工作”。故本句译为:你应该确保所有的设备都将能正常工作。
37.You need more practice. (英译汉)
【答案】你(们)需要多练习。
【详解】考查主谓宾结构。分析句子结构可知,“You”作主语,意为“你或你们”;“need”作谓语,意为“需要”;“more practice”作宾语,意为“更多的练习”。故本句译为:你(们)需要多练习。
38.Spring is coming. (英译汉)
【答案】春天就要到了。
【详解】考查时态。分析句子结构可知,“Spring”,作主语,意为“春天”;“is coming”,作谓语,意为“就要到了”,此处是现在进行时表示将来。故本句译为:春天就要到了。
39.Knowledge is power. (英译汉)
【答案】知识就是力量。
【详解】考查陈述句及名词。分析句子结构可知,“Knowledge”是不可数名词,作主语,意为“知识”;“is”是系动词,意为“是”;“power”是不可数名词,作表语,意为“力量”。故本句译为:知识就是力量。
40.Can I take your order now? (英译汉)
【答案】您现在点餐吗?
【详解】考查一般疑问句。take your order:点餐。故本句译为:您现在点餐吗?
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