2025年四川省高职单招英语全真模拟卷（八）（中职类）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年四川省普通高等学校高职教育单独招生 文化考试（中职类） 全真模拟卷（八） 注意事项: 1. 文化考试时间150分钟，满分300分（语文、数学、英语各100分） 2. 文化考试包括语文、数学、英语三个部分，每部分分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。 3. 选择题部分，考生必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡上填涂；答在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.非选择题部分，考生必须使用蓝色或黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，在指定位置作答；答在指定位置以外的地方无效。 英语 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1．The film ________ for half an hour when Jane got to the cinema. A．has been on B．has begun C．had been on D．had begun 2．—How do you like the grammar book? —Oh, it is really ________ useful reference book, which is worth reading ________ second time. A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the 3．You will always have the ________ to realize your dream if you keep working on it. A．pride B．chance C．result D．tradition 4．Li Qiang is _________ honest boy. He wants to be _________ useful person when he grows up. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．for D．but 6．There are ________ boys on the playground. A．for B．forteen C．fourty D．forty 7．—Amy is less than three years old, but she can read some English stories. — ______ talented girl she is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 8．—________ will we set out? —In half an hour. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon 9．I _______ that my brother was rather quiet during dinner. A．will notice B．am noticing C．notice D．noticed 10．— I’m sorry. I took the wrong notebook. —_______ Our notebooks look the same. A．I don’t think so B．It doesn’t matter C．You’d better not D．All right 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11．From the boarding pass, we know t the following information EXCEPT________. A．name and gate B．boarding time and date C．flight number and telephone number 12．Which is NOT mentioned according to the picture? ________. A．Eating. B．Studying. C．Exercising. 13．This sign warns you to ________. A．keep your hands away B．connect the power before servicing C．turn on the power before servicing 14．What do you know from the picture? ________. A．We can eat snacks in the workstation. B．We’d better clean up the workspace before we leave. C．We may not wear gloves and safety goggles. 15．When you see the following sign, you can only use ______ to buy things.    A．cash B．A credit card. C．A check. 16．The following sign tells you that ________. A．You can’t leave your car in this area. B．You can leave your car on the left. C．You can leave your car on the right. 17．This ad means that you may get a ________ if you drink the cola. A．coupon B．cork C．bottle Part B 18．The warning is specially for ________. A．rat owners B．dog owners C．car owners 19．If you don’t take your dog’s waste away, you’ll be fined at least ________. A．$50 B．$500 C．$550 20．From the warning, we know that ________. A．you can’t walk a dog without a ticket B．dogs are helpful for blind people C．dog waste is attractive to rats 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A Most people usually travelled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine (蒸汽机). It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles (交通) several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine? The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker’s family made the first widely used steam engine in the world. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine. He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten-horse-power engine. 21．The story says that Watt made the first ________ in the world. A．engine B．widely used steam engine C．useful engine D．horse-power engine 22．James Watt was born in ________. A．a teacher’s family B．a farmer’s family C．a worker’s family D．a doctor’s family 23．Watt wanted to find a way to ________. A．measure the work his engine could do B．ride a horse C．lift a 3,300-poundstone D．discover a horse 24．One horse-power means the ________. A．weight of one horse B．weight a horse could do in ten minutes C．work a horse could do in ten minutes D．work a horse could do in a minute 25．When Watt’s engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it ________. A．a ten-horse-power engine B．a 3,300-pound-weight horse C．a ten-pound-weight ship D．a horse with a speed often kilometers B With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem? We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off. What’s more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed rules. Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system (体系) to solve the traffic pressure. 26．The underlined word “jam” means ______ in Chinese. A．事故 B．堵塞 C．规则 D．房间 27．The traffic jam is getting more and more serious because ______. A．there are not enough ways of transportation B．there are fewer speed rules C．there are more and more cars on the roads D．many governments are working at how to make the traffic better 28．As the reason for the traffic jam, ______ is NOT mentioned in the passage. A．People have too much work B．the driving habit C．Some people want to show off D．Many young people enjoy driving very fast 29．The governments should to ______ make the traffic better. A．educate those people who are young B．set up a much more perfect traffic system C．allow people to buy so many cars D．hardly care about the speed rules 30．The passage mainly talks about ______. A．reasons why people want to buy car B．show drivers should drive C．the traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions D．many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31．A good beginning is half done. (英译汉) 32．The computer is in the power saving mode. (英译汉) 33．The doctor is free at 10 this morning. (英译汉) 34．Please fill in the blanks in the article. (英译汉) 35．Modern technology has changed our lifestyle. (英译汉) 36．What’s the specialty of the house? (英译汉) 37．Make your browser safe and avoid dodgy websites. (英译汉) 38．These screwdrivers are different in their size and type. (英译汉) 39．There will be a meeting at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. (英译汉) 40．When in Rome do as the Romans do. (英译汉) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年四川省普通高等学校高职教育单独招生 文化考试（中职类） 全真模拟卷（八） 注意事项: 1. 文化考试时间150分钟，满分300分（语文、数学、英语各100分） 2. 文化考试包括语文、数学、英语三个部分，每部分分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。 3. 选择题部分，考生必须使用2B铅笔，在答题卡上填涂；答在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.非选择题部分，考生必须使用蓝色或黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，在指定位置作答；答在指定位置以外的地方无效。 英语 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 一、单项填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1．The film ________ for half an hour when Jane got to the cinema. A．has been on B．has begun C．had been on D．had begun 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时和延续性动词。句意：当简到达电影院时，电影已经放映了半个小时。分析句子结构可知，从句时态是过去时，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。因为begin是短暂性动词，不能和for 表示一段时间的短语连用，应该用be on来代替它。此空应填had been on. ，故选C。 2．—How do you like the grammar book? —Oh, it is really ________ useful reference book, which is worth reading ________ second time. A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：—你觉得这本语法书怎么样？—哦，真是一本有用的参考书，值得读再读一遍。第一空表泛指，意为“一本有用的参考书”，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。第二空属于结构“a/an+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”，second是以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 3．You will always have the ________ to realize your dream if you keep working on it. A．pride B．chance C．result D．tradition 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你坚持不懈地为之努力，你将永远有机会实现你的梦想。A. pride骄傲；B. chance机会；C. result结果；D. tradition传统。根据“if you keep working on it”可知，如果你坚持不懈，你将有“机会”实现你的梦想。故选B。 4．Li Qiang is _________ honest boy. He wants to be _________ useful person when he grows up. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩。他想长大以后成为一个有用的人。第一空，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空，useful以辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另一个地方，所以植物能够传播到新的地方。A. so因此；B. or或者，不然的话；C. for因为；D. but但是。分析句子结构可知，“一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另一个地方”与“植物能够传播到新的地方”之间是因果关系，故用so。故选A。 6．There are ________ boys on the playground. A．for B．forteen C．fourty D．forty 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词。句意：操场上有四十个男孩。A. for为了；B和C均为错误选项；D. forty四十。根据“There are … boys on the playground. (操场上有……男孩。)”并结合选项可知，空处应填数词，D项“forty (四十)”为正确表达。故选D。 7．—Amy is less than three years old, but she can read some English stories. — ______ talented girl she is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—艾米不到三岁，但她能读一些英语故事。 —她是一个多么有才华的女孩啊！分析句子结构可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是“girl”，可数名词的单数，且其前有形容词talented 修斯，符合感叹句型“what a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语”，空处要用“What a”。故选D。 8．—________ will we set out? —In half an hour. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—我们还要多久出发？—半小时后。A. How far多远；B. How often多久一次；C. How long多长；D. How soon多久以后。根据“In half an hour.”可知，我们半小时后出发，所以此处询问的是多久以后出发，故用How soon提问。故选D。 9．I _______ that my brother was rather quiet during dinner. A．will notice B．am noticing C．notice D．noticed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我注意到我的弟弟在晚餐期间相当安静。根据“was”可知，此处应为一般过去时，动词用过去式noticed。故选D。 10．— I’m sorry. I took the wrong notebook. —_______ Our notebooks look the same. A．I don’t think so B．It doesn’t matter C．You’d better not D．All right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我很抱歉。我拿错了笔记本。—没关系。我们的笔记本看起来一样。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. You’d better not你最好不要；D. All right好吧。根据“I’m sorry. I took the wrong notebook.”及“Our notebooks look the same.”可知，这是一种道歉的情境，表明他理解对方拿错的情况，表示不介意对方的错误。故选B。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11．From the boarding pass, we know t the following information EXCEPT________. A．name and gate B．boarding time and date C．flight number and telephone number 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从登机牌上，我们知道以下信息，除了航班号和电话号码。根据图片中的信息可知，登机牌上没有出现电话号码。故选C项。 12．Which is NOT mentioned according to the picture? ________. A．Eating. B．Studying. C．Exercising. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据图片，哪个选项未被提及？根据图片文字，保持健康的生活方式包含“Eat healthily (饮食健康)”、“Drink plenty of water (多喝水)”、“Get enough rest (足够的休息)”、“Lower your stress levels (减压)”和“Exercise (锻炼)”等，没有提到学习方面。故选B项。 13．This sign warns you to ________. A．keep your hands away B．connect the power before servicing C．turn on the power before servicing 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标志警告你把手拿开。根据图片中的信息“Keep hands away from moving parts. (请将手远离移动部件。)”可知，要远离活动的部件，以防伤到手。故选A。 14．What do you know from the picture? ________. A．We can eat snacks in the workstation. B．We’d better clean up the workspace before we leave. C．We may not wear gloves and safety goggles. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你从照片上知道什么？根据图片中的“Clean up your workspace (清理你的工作区)”可知，离开实验室前我们最好把工作区打扫干净。故选B。 15．When you see the following sign, you can only use ______ to buy things.    A．cash B．A credit card. C．A check. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当你看到下面的标志时，你只能用现金买东西。根据图片中“CASH ONLY (仅限现金)”可知，当你看到下面的标志时，你只能用现金买东西。故选A。 16．The following sign tells you that ________. A．You can’t leave your car in this area. B．You can leave your car on the left. C．You can leave your car on the right. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：下面的标志告诉你你不能把车停在这个区域。根据图片信息“no parking any time (禁止停车，任何时间)”可知，不能把车停在这个区域。故选A。 17．This ad means that you may get a ________ if you drink the cola. A．coupon B．cork C．bottle 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这条广告意味着如果你喝了可乐，你可能会得到幸运券。根据“you may find a coupon (你可能会找到一张优惠券)”可知，你可能会得到一张优惠券。故选A。 Part B 18．The warning is specially for ________. A．rat owners B．dog owners C．car owners 19．If you don’t take your dog’s waste away, you’ll be fined at least ________. A．$50 B．$500 C．$550 20．From the warning, we know that ________. A．you can’t walk a dog without a ticket B．dogs are helpful for blind people C．dog waste is attractive to rats 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】这是一张警告牌。警示人们遛狗时要清理好狗的排泄物，否则会收到罚单。 18．细节理解题。根据警示牌上的遛狗图片以及“CLEAN UP AFTER YOUR DOG (清理狗狗的粪便)”可知，这张警示牌是针对养狗主人的。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据图片信息“Fines issued from $50 to $500 (罚款金额从 50 美元到 500 美元不等)”可知，如果没把狗狗粪便带走，你可能会被罚款至少50美元。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据图片信息“DOG WASTE ATTRACTS AND FEEDS RATS (狗粪会吸引并喂养老鼠)”可知，狗粪对老鼠很有吸引力。故选C。 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A Most people usually travelled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine (蒸汽机). It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles (交通) several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine? The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker’s family made the first widely used steam engine in the world. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine. He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten-horse-power engine. 21．The story says that Watt made the first ________ in the world. A．engine B．widely used steam engine C．useful engine D．horse-power engine 22．James Watt was born in ________. A．a teacher’s family B．a farmer’s family C．a worker’s family D．a doctor’s family 23．Watt wanted to find a way to ________. A．measure the work his engine could do B．ride a horse C．lift a 3,300-poundstone D．discover a horse 24．One horse-power means the ________. A．weight of one horse B．weight a horse could do in ten minutes C．work a horse could do in ten minutes D．work a horse could do in a minute 25．When Watt’s engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it ________. A．a ten-horse-power engine B．a 3,300-pound-weight horse C．a ten-pound-weight ship D．a horse with a speed often kilometers 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了James Watt发明第一个被广泛使用的蒸汽机并第一次使用马力作为计量单位的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“James Watt from a worker’s family made the first widely used steam engine in the world. (来自工人家庭的詹姆斯·瓦特制造了世界上第一台被广泛使用的蒸汽机。)”可知，James Watt第一次使用马力作为计量单位且做了第一个被广泛应用的蒸汽机。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“James Watt from a worker’s family made the first widely used steam engine in the world. (来自工人家庭的詹姆斯·瓦特制造了世界上第一台被广泛使用的蒸汽机。)”可知，出生于工人家庭的James Watt第一次使用马力作为计量单位且做了第一个被广泛应用的蒸汽机。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine. (他把这个单位命名为一马力。这样他就可以测量蒸汽机的功)”可知，James Watt找到了一种方式可以测量蒸汽机的功。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. (瓦特决定弄清楚一匹强壮的马一分钟能做多少工作。他把这个单位命名为一马力)”可知，一马力相当于一分钟内一匹马所做的工作。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten-horse-power engine. (因为他发明的发动机所做的功是马的十倍，所以瓦特称它为十马力发动机)”可知，当发动机的功是马的十倍，则叫十马力发动机。故选A。 B With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem? We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off. What’s more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed rules. Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system (体系) to solve the traffic pressure. 26．The underlined word “jam” means ______ in Chinese. A．事故 B．堵塞 C．规则 D．房间 27．The traffic jam is getting more and more serious because ______. A．there are not enough ways of transportation B．there are fewer speed rules C．there are more and more cars on the roads D．many governments are working at how to make the traffic better 28．As the reason for the traffic jam, ______ is NOT mentioned in the passage. A．People have too much work B．the driving habit C．Some people want to show off D．Many young people enjoy driving very fast 29．The governments should to ______ make the traffic better. A．educate those people who are young B．set up a much more perfect traffic system C．allow people to buy so many cars D．hardly care about the speed rules 30．The passage mainly talks about ______. A．reasons why people want to buy car B．show drivers should drive C．the traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions D．many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了交通堵塞的原因及其解决办法。 26．词句猜测题。根据第一段“With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. (随着路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞将会发生。)”可知，车多造成的问题是交通堵塞，jam表示“堵塞”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. (随着路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞将会发生。)”可知，交通堵塞越来越严重是由于路上的汽车越来越多。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据根据第一段“On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off. What’s more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. (一方面，有些人认为有了足够的钱就应该拥有一辆车，这样出门就很方便，也能感觉舒服。另一方面，越来越多的人希望用自己的汽车来炫耀，而且，多年的研究表明，交通拥堵的另一个原因是驾驶习惯。)”可知，交通堵塞的原因包括：开车的习惯，有些人想炫耀，许多年轻人喜欢开快车，不包括人们有太多工作。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system (体系) to solve the traffic pressure. (政府必须让他们知道交通拥堵是非常严重的，并建立一个更加完善的交通体系来解决交通压力。)”可知，政府应该建立一个更加完善的交通系统，以改善交通状况。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先是讲述了交通堵塞会发生的情况，接着分析了交通堵塞产生的原因，最后提出了解决交通堵塞的办法，所以主要谈论的是交通堵塞、其产生的原因以及解决办法。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 四、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31．A good beginning is half done. (英译汉) 【答案】好的开始是成功的一半。 【详解】考查主系表结构。分析句子可知，“A good beginning”是主语，意为“一个良好的开端”；“is”是系动词，意为“是”，用于连接主语和表语；“half done”是表语，意为“完成了一半”。故本句译为：好的开始是成功的一半。 32．The computer is in the power saving mode. (英译汉) 【答案】电脑是处于省电模式。 【详解】考查主系表结构。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“The computer”意为“电脑”；谓语动词是“is”意为“是”；“in ”意为“(处于……状态)”；“ the power saving mode”意为“ 省电模式”；介宾短语“in the power saving mode ”作“is”的表语，意为“处于省电模式”。故本句译为：电脑是处于省电模式。 33．The doctor is free at 10 this morning. (英译汉) 【答案】医生今天上午十点有时间。 【详解】考查主系表结构。分析句子结构可知，“The doctor”作主语，意为“医生”；“is”作系动词，意为“是”；“free”作表语，意为“空闲的，有空的，有时间的”；“ at 10 this morning”作时间状语，意为“今天上午十点”。故本句译为：医生今天上午十点有时间。 34．Please fill in the blanks in the article. (英译汉) 【答案】请把文章中的空白处填上。 【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，这是一句祈使句，“Please fill in”是谓语，意为“请填写”；“the blanks”是宾语，意为“空白”；“in the article”是状语，意为“在文章中”。故本句译为：请把文章中的空白处填上。 35．Modern technology has changed our lifestyle. (英译汉) 【答案】现代技术已经改变了我们的生活方式。 【详解】考查主谓宾结构。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“Modern technology”意为“现代技术”；谓语是“has changed”意为“已经改变”；宾语是“our lifestyle”意为“我们的生活方式”。故此句译为：现代技术已经改变了我们的生活方式。 36．What’s the specialty of the house? (英译汉) 【答案】餐厅的特色菜是什么？ 【详解】考查特殊疑问句以及介词短语作后置定语。分析句子结构可知，此句为what引导的特殊疑问句。“What’s”意为“是什么”；“the specialty”作主语，意为“特色菜”；“of the house”介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词specialty，意为“餐厅的”。故本句译为：餐厅的特色菜是什么？ 37．Make your browser safe and avoid dodgy websites. (英译汉) 【答案】确保你们的浏览器安全以及避免可疑网站。 【详解】考查祈使句和and并列句。分析句子结构可知，“and（和，以及）”连接两个并列的祈使句“Make your browser safe”和“avoid dodgy websites”；“make...safe”意为“使得……安全的”，“your browser ”意为“你们的浏览器”；“avoid”意为“避免”，“dodgy websites”意为“可疑网站”。故本句译为：确保你们的浏览器安全以及避免可疑网站。 38．These screwdrivers are different in their size and type. (英译汉) 【答案】这些螺丝刀在尺寸和型号方面是不同的。 【详解】考查主系表结构。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“These screwdrivers”意为“这些螺丝刀”；谓语由系表结构“are different ”充当，意为“是不同的”；介宾短语“in their size and type”作状语，意为“在尺寸和型号方面”。故本句译为：这些螺丝刀在尺寸和型号方面是不同的。 39．There will be a meeting at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. (英译汉) 【答案】明天上午九点将会有个会议。 【详解】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，本句是考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。“there will be...”意为“将会有”；“a meeting”意为“会议”；“at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning”意为“在明天早上九点”。故本句译为：明天上午九点有个会议。 40．When in Rome do as the Romans do. (英译汉) 【答案】入乡随俗。 【详解】考查方式状语从句。分析句子可知，此句为as引导的方式状语从句；When“当……时候”；in Rome“在罗马”；do“做”；as“按照”；the Romans“罗马人”。故本句译为：入乡随俗。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$