精品解析：湖北省枣阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、基础知识运用（10分） （一）语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据划线字母的读音，选出与其它三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. second B. festival C. lesson D. eleven 2. A. salad B. same C. favorite D. sale 3. A. useful B. fun C. excuse D. music 4. A. breakfast B. please C. healthy D. head 5. A. birthday B. month C. clothes D. thing 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 second/ˈsekənd/；festival/ˈfestɪvl/；lesson/ˈles(ə)n/；eleven/ɪˈlev(ə)n/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D选项的划线部分e发音/ɪ/，其他选项的e发音/e/，故选D。 【2题详解】 salad/ˈsæləd/；same/seɪm/；favorite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/；sale/seɪl/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项的划线部分a发音/æ/，其他选项的a发音/eɪ/，故选A。 【3题详解】 useful/ˈjuːsf(ə)l/；fun/fʌn/；excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/。结合四个单词的读音可知，B选项的划线部分u发音/ʌ/，其他选项的u发音/juː/，故选B。 【4题详解】 breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/；please/pliːz/；healthy/ˈhelθi/；head/hed/。结合四个单词的读音可知，B选项的划线部分ea发音/iː/，其他选项的ea发音/e/，故选B。 【5题详解】 birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/；month/mʌnθ/；clothes/kləʊðz/；thing/θɪŋ/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项的划线部分th发音/ð/，其他选项的th发音/θ/，故选C。 （二）句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. My sister likes English best. (变成同义句) My sister’s ________ ________ is English. 【答案】 ①. favourite##favorite ②. subject 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹最喜欢英语。此处也可表达为“我妹妹最喜欢的科目是英语”，最喜欢的科目：favo(u)rite subject，名词用单数。故填favo(u)rite；subject。 7. He often does sports on weekends. (变为一般疑问句) ________ he often ________ sports on weekends? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在周末做运动。根据“does...”可知，变一般疑问句借助助动词does，置于句首开头首字母要大写，后加动词原形do。故填Does；do。 8. The dictionary is 15 dollars. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the dictionary? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本字典15美元。划线部分是价格，疑问词用how much“多少钱”。故填How；much。 9. That photo is very old. (变为复数) Those ________ ________ very old. 【答案】 ①. photos ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：那张照片是非常老的。photo的复数是photos，be动词用are。故填photos；are。 10 He likes history because it is very interesting. (就划线部分提问) ________ does he ________ history? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢历史，因为它非常有趣。划线部分是原因，疑问词用why，助动词does后加动词原形。故填Why；like。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Giraffe Lola wants to have fun with others. She thinks about joining a ____11____. She goes to a tennis club first. Why? Because she wants ____12____ tennis with her best friend Jane. The teacher ____13____ to Lola, “You’re up there. The net (网) is down here. Sorry!” Lola has to go to the next club. There she sees some pandas playing soccer. She thinks it’s ____14____. “Excuse me, Miss. Can I play soccer ____15____ this club?” Lola asks the teacher. The teacher answers, “Sorry. You run too ____16____ with long legs.” Then Lola sees ____17____ swimming club. She thinks she can do it easily. “Miss, can I swim?” Lola asks. “The pool is only 2 m, but you’re too tall. Sorry!” The teacher says. Lola isn’t happy and ____18____ to a basketball club. There she sees her classmates. “Come on, Lola!” Alan calls her. “We need you!” “Miss, ____19____ I too tall?” Lola asks. “No,” the teacher says. “For ____20____ club, you’re just good!” 11. A. club B. life C. reason D. activity 12. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing 13. A. climbs B. remembers C. says D. reads 14. A. boring B. healthy C. delicious D. fun 15. A. in B. on C. under D. from 16. A. then B. hard C. fast D. pretty 17. A. a B. an C. / D. the 18. A. listens B. walks C. talks D. wants 19. A. am B. is C. be D. are 20. A. we B. us C. her D. our 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了长颈鹿洛拉想和别人一起玩，她考虑加入一个俱乐部。她先后去了网球俱乐部、足球俱乐部以及游泳俱乐部，都给拒绝了。最后，她来到篮球俱乐部，发现自己正合适。 【11题详解】 句意：她想参加一个俱乐部。 club俱乐部；life生活；reason原因；activity活动。根据下文“She goes to a tennis club first.”可知，她想参加一个俱乐部。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：因为她想和她最好的朋友简打网球。 play玩，踢，原形；to play玩，踢，不定式；plays玩，踢，第三人称单数；playing玩，踢，分词形式。根据“wants”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：老师对洛拉说：“你在上面。网在下面这里。对不起!” climbs爬；remembers记住；says说；reads读。根据“‘You’re up there. The net (网) is down here. Sorry!’”可知，老师是对洛拉说。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她认为这很有趣。 boring无聊的；healthy健康的；delicious可口的；fun有趣的。根据“There she sees some pandas playing soccer.”以及下文“‘Excuse me, Miss. Can I play soccer ... this club?’”可知，洛拉认为足球俱乐部有趣。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“对不起，小姐，我能在这个俱乐部踢足球吗？”洛拉问老师。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；from来自。根据“‘Excuse me, Miss. Can I play soccer ... this club?’Lola asks the teacher.”可知，此处洛拉询问能否在这个俱乐部里踢足球。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：老师回答说：“对不起。你长腿跑得太快了。” then然后；hard努力的；fast快的；pretty漂亮的。根据“ Sorry. You run too ... with long legs.”可知，此处表达“你的长腿跑得太快了”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后洛拉看到了一个游泳俱乐部。 a一个，用于辅音音素单词前；an一个，用于元音音素单词前；/零冠词；the特指。根据“Then Lola sees ... swimming club.”可知，此处表泛指，且“swimming”为辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：洛拉不高兴，走到一个篮球俱乐部。 listens听；walks走；talks谈话；wants想。根据“Lola isn’t happy and ... to a basketball club. There she sees her classmates.”可知，洛拉走到了一个篮球俱乐部。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“老师，我是不是太高了？”洛拉问。 am是；is是；be是；are是。根据“I”可知，需用be动词“am”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“对我们俱乐部来说，你太棒了！” we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；her她，宾格；our我们的。根据“club”可知，需用形容词性物主代词，是老师和洛拉直接对话，所以是“我们的俱乐部”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Clubs for Students Computer Club Place: In the computer room Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:00 p.m. Activities: •Learn about the different parts of a computer and how to use computers. Cooking club Place: In the school kitchen Time: 3:20 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Activities: •Try to cook a Chinese dish and share with the group members. Basketball Club Place: On the playground Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m. Activities: •Watch a basketball game between Blue Team and Red Team. •Learn some group-play skills (技能). Reading Club Place: In the school library Time: 3:20 p.m.— 4:30 p.m. Activities: •Take a favourite book to share with other members. •Read the favorite sentences of a book. 21. When can students go and see the basketball game? A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:40 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m. 22. Which club has group activities for students? ①the Computer Club ②the Cooking Club ③the Basketball Club ④the Reading Club A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. What can students take and share with other members in the Reading Club? A. A favourite book. B. A Chinese dish. C. A small computer. D. A beautiful toy. 24. Where can students learn about how to use computers? A. In the computer room. B. On the playground. C In the school library. D. In the teacher’s office. 25. How many clubs have activities more than one hour? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个社团，并邀请学生加入。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basketball Club中“Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m.”和“•Watch a basketball game between Blue Team and Red Team.”可知，可以下午3时至4时30分看篮球比赛。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking club...Try to cook a Chinese dish and share with the group members.”、“Basketball Club...Learn some group-play skills (技能).”和“Reading Club...•Take a favourite book to share with other members.”可知，②烹饪俱乐部③篮球俱乐部④读书俱乐部有团体活动。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•Take a favourite book to share with other members.”可知，可以分享最喜欢的书籍。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computer Club...•Learn about the different parts of a computer and how to use computers.”可知，可以在电脑俱乐部学习。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computer Club...Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:00 p.m.”、“Cooking club...Time: 3:20 p.m.—5:00 p.m.”、“Basketball Club...Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m.”、“Reading Club...Time: 3:20 p.m.— 4:30 p.m.”可知，时长超过一个小时的有三个俱乐部，故选C。 B Do you know the word “metaverse” (元宇宙)? The metaverse is a virtual (虚拟的) world. We can go inside of it, not just looking at it on a screen (屏幕). Of course, you should wear special things in it, like glasses and gloves. They can help you see, hear and touch. In this virtual world, you can do things that you do in your real life. Let’s go to a virtual classroom if you don’t want to have classes at home! It looks like a real classroom at school. You can ask your teacher questions and talk with your classmates. After the class, you may want to take a rest. How about going on a virtual trip with your friends? You can play sports together. Your family want to go shopping on weekends. Mom and dad take you to a virtual shopping store. There, you find a T-shirt and try it on. It looks nice on you. Mom buys it for you. A few days later, the delivery man (快递员) brings it to your home. _________ Do you want to take a virtual trip to the moon (月球)? How about going into the game world? You can do all of these things in this virtual world. That sounds cool! 26. What is “metaverse”? A. It is a virtual trip to the moon. B. It is a screen and we can go inside of it. C. It is a virtual classroom and we don’t have classes in it. D. It is a virtual world and we should wear special things in it. 27. What does the underlined word “touch” mean in Chinese? A. 传送 B. 击打 C. 触摸 D. 跳跃 28. Which of the following sentences (句子) can be put in “ ”? A. Do you want to play virtual games? B. Do you think you will be in the metaverse one day? C. You can also do things that you can’t do in the real life. D. After going shopping, it’s time to have a look at another trip! 29. In which part (部分) of the magazine (杂志) can you see this passage? A. Math. B. Science. C. Clothes. D. School life. 30. What is the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A. Metaverse—A Virtual World B. Go for a Virtual Trip to the Moon C. Metaverse Can Help People Do Everything D. Things You Can and Can’t Do in Your Real Life 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于元宇宙的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the word ‘metaverse’ (元宇宙)? The metaverse is a virtual (虚拟的) world. We can go inside of it, not just looking at it on a screen (屏幕). Of course, you should wear special things in it, like glasses and gloves”可知，此处“元宇宙”指的是虚拟世界，我们可以进入它的内部，而不仅仅是在屏幕上看，你需要带上特别的东西。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ you should wear special things in it, like glasses and gloves. They can help you see, hear and touch.”可知，带上眼镜是帮助看，所以带上手套是帮助触摸。所以划线单词表示“触摸”，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to take a virtual trip to the moon (月球)? How about going into the game world? You can do all of these things in this virtual world. That sounds cool!”可知，空处应提到了可以在虚拟世界做一些现实世界无法做的事情，C项“你也可以做你在现实生活中不能做的事情。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些关于元宇宙的事情，与科学相关。故选B。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一些关于元宇宙的事情。A项“元宇宙——虚拟世界”符合文意。故选A。 C In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their last name, first name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know Li Bai? His last name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your first name at home. But people use their courtesy names when they work. Boys get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Girls get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their first names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 31. What are the three names of ancient Chinese people? ①Last name ②Middle name ③First name ④Courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. When does Li Bai probably get his courtesy name? A. When he is 15 years old. B. When he is 20 years old. C. When he gets married. D. When he gets his first name. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. People’s first names. B. Zhuge Liang’s first name. C. People’s courtesy names. D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name. 34. What can we learn from the passage (文章) ? A. Girls can’t have courtesy names. B. Parents call kids their last names at home. C. People use courtesy names when they work. D. Courtesy names have no relation (关系) with first names. 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国古代人们的三种名字，并对其进行了详细的解释。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their last name, first name, and courtesy name (字).”可知，在古代中国，人们有三个名字：姓、名和字。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Boys get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男孩在20岁时才有了自己的字。故推知李白大概20岁的时候获得他的字。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang.”可知，诸葛亮的名是亮，所以“It”指代的是诸葛亮的名。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But people use their courtesy names when they work.”可知，人们在工作时常使用他们的字，故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍这三个名字。故文章结构是总分结构。故选A。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. ____36____ Say hello! Introduce yourself to someone new. See if (是否) he or she would like to be friends with you. Ask questions like “____37____” “Where are you from?” to know about them. ____38____ Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favourite thing to do? Do it with a friend. Help each other. Ask a friend how he or she is feeling. If he or she is sad, try to make him or her happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. ____39____ They will help you go through the hard time. Can be different. Friends can be different. You can be older. Your friends can be younger. You can like singing. ____40____ You can like different things. What are your friends like? A. What’s your name? B. Have fun with your friends. C. Your friends can like dancing. D. Let’s learn how to make friends. E. Ask them for help when you need it. F. You must be the same as your friends. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朋友的重要性，以及如何交朋友。 【36题详解】 根据“Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like.”和下文介绍可知，此处是给出交朋友的方法。选项D“让我们学习如何交朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Ask questions like”可知，此处是问问题。选项A“你叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favourite thing to do?”可知，此处介绍和朋友一起做最喜欢的事情，即：在一起很开心。选项B“和你的朋友玩得开心。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Help each other.”可知，此处介绍互相帮助。选项E“当你需要帮助的时候，向他们求助。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Friends can be different. You can be older. Your friends can be younger. You can like singing.”可知，介绍朋友可以是不同的。选项C“你的朋友可以喜欢跳舞。”符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use good play feel one he know many question desk This term Li Xiao has a new subject. It’s geography. Li Xiao isn’t ____41____ at it. “It’s not ____42____.” He thinks. So he always plays games in class. One day, Mr. Wang, ____43____ geography teacher, sees Li Xiao ____44____ games in class. He comes to his ____45____ and asks, “Where are you from, Li Xiao?” “I’m from Chongqing, Mr. Wang.” “That’s a nice place. Can I ask you any ____46____?” “Sure.” “Why are there ____47____ mountains (山) in Chongqing than any other place in China? Where is the Jialing River (嘉陵江) ?” “I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I don’t know.” Li Xiao says. “So do you want to ____48____ the answers?” Mr. Wang asks. “Yes, I do. And I would like to be a scientist, too.” “Good. The games can’t help you, but geography can. So let’s take a class ____49____, OK?” “OK.” Finally, Li Xiao ____50____ sorry for playing games in class. 【答案】41. good 42. useful 43. his 44. playing 45. desk 46. questions 47. more 48. know 49. first 50. feels 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李晓认为地理课没用所以经常上课玩，地理老师发现后问了他几个问题，这才激起了他上课的兴趣。 【41题详解】 句意：李晓不擅长地理。根据前文“This term Li Xiao has a new subject. It’s geography.”和下文“So he always plays games in class.”可知，此处表达“李晓不擅长地理”。be good at“擅长”。故填good。 【42题详解】 句意：“地理没有用。”他认为。根据“Li Xiao doesn’t like it.”可知，空处描述他不喜欢地理的原因，且空处应填形容词作表语，“use”为“使用”，动词，其形容词形式为useful“有用的”符合语境，与not连用，此处表示“没用”。故填useful。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，李晓的地理老师王老师看到他在课堂上玩游戏。根据“Mr. Wang, ... geography teacher”可知，这里的插入语是解释王老师是他的地理老师，用“he”对应的形容词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：一天，李晓的地理老师王老师看到他在课堂上玩游戏。根据“One day, Mr. Wang, ... geography teacher, sees Li Xiao ... games in class.”可知，此处表达“地理老师王老师看到李晓在课堂上玩游戏”，“玩游戏”为play games。根据“sees”可知，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人做某事”。故填playing。 【45题详解】 句意：他走到书桌前问道：“李晓，你是哪里人？”根据“He comes to his ... and asks, ‘Where are you from, Li Xiao?’”可知，此处表达“他走到书桌前问”。故填desk。 【46题详解】 句意：“那是个好地方。我能问你一些问题吗？”根据“ask”可知，应是问一些问题，“any”后跟名词复数形式。故填questions。 【47题详解】 句意：“为什么重庆的山比中国其他地方都多？嘉陵江在哪里？”根据“Why are there ... mountains (山) in Chongqing than any other place in China?”可知，此处表示“为什么重庆的山比中国其他地方都多”，“many”意为“多”，根据“than”可知，此处需填比较级。故填more。 【48题详解】 句意：“那么，你想知道答案吗？”王先生问。据“do you want to ... the answers”可知，询问是否想知道答案，“know”意为“知道”符合语境，根据“want to”可知，需填动词原形。故填know。 【49题详解】 句意：“很好。游戏帮不了你，但地理可以。所以我们先去上课，好吗？”根据“So let’s take a class ..., OK?”可知，此处表示“我们先去上课”，“one”意为“一”，“首先”为first。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，李晓为在课堂上玩游戏感到抱歉。根据“Finally, Li Xiao ... sorry for playing games in class.”可知，此处表示“李晓为在课堂上玩游戏感到抱歉”，“feel”意为“感到”。本文时态为一般现在时，主语为“Li Xiao”，第三人称单数，需填动词三单形式。故填feels。 五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know the Luban Pillow (鲁班枕)? In China, it has a history of over 2,000 years. Today many people still love it. People can use it to sleep and sit. 54-year-old Qiao Yibing is its inheritor (继承人). Qiao is from the city of Jinan, Shandong. He is good at making Luban Pillows. The Luban Pillow is made of a piece of wood, but it is not an easy job. It usually takes Qiao three days to finish one Luban Pillow. Qiao’s pillows are a little different. Some of his pillows are really big, and some are very small. The smallest one is 5 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. People can use these small ones as handles, armrests for writing, drawing, or even phone stands. Qiao thinks the Luban Pillow is a symbol (象征) of Chinese technology and culture (技术和文化) 51. Luban Pillow has a history of over ________. (3个词以内) 52. People can use the Luban Pillow for ________. (3个词以内) 53. Where is Qiao Yibing from? ____________________________ (6个词以内) 54. How are Qiao’s pillows? ____________________________ (10个词以内) 55. What do you think of the Luban Pillow? ____________________________ (15个词以内) 【答案】51. 2000 years##two thousand years 52. sleeping and sitting 53. (He is from) Jinan, Shandong. 54. They are a little different. / Some of his pillows are big, and some are small. / Different in size. 55. I think the Luban Pillow is a symbol of Chinese culture. / I think the Luban Pillow is wonderful. / It is a great symbol of Chinese culture. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班枕。 【51题详解】 根据“ In China, it has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知，它有2000多年的历史。故填2000/two thousand years。 【52题详解】 根据“Today many people still love it. People can use it to sleep and sit.”可知，可以用来睡觉和坐，介词for后跟动名词。故填sleeping and sitting。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中“Qiao is from the city of Jinan, Shandong.”可知，乔一兵来自山东济南。故填(He is from) Jinan, Shandong. 【54题详解】 根据第三段中“Qiao’s pillows are a little different. Some of his pillows are really big, and some are very small. ”可知，乔一兵的枕头有点不一样，他的枕头有的很大，有的很小，大小不一样。故填They are a little different. / Some of his pillows are big, and some are small. / Different in size. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the Luban Pillow is a symbol of Chinese culture. / I think the Luban Pillow is wonderful. / It is a great symbol of Chinese culture. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 英语语俱乐部广受同学们的喜爱。假如你是俱乐部成员，你的朋友 Henry也想在你的引荐下加入该俱乐部，和同学们成为朋友。请根据他的profile表中的信息，介绍一下他的情况。 Henry’s Profile Name Henry Age 14 Birthday July 2nd Eating habits Like: Beijing roast duck healthy and delicious Don’t like: ice cream not want to grow fat Things he likes Sport badminton interesting Subject geography ... Day Monday ... 写作要求： （1）包含表格中所有信息，要点不遗漏，可适当发挥； （2）内容连贯，逻辑通顺，表达清晰； （3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear classmates, I have a good friend and his name is Henry. Let me tell you something about him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Dear classmates, I have a good friend and his name is Henry. Let me tell you something about him. Henry is 14 years old and his birthday is on July 2nd. He has healthy eating habits. He likes eating Beijing roast duck because it is healthy and delicious. He doesn’t like ice cream as he doesn’t want to grow fat. His favorite sport is badminton and he finds it very interesting. He likes Monday best because he has a PE class on that day. His favourite subject is geography, because he can learn about the world. Would you like to make friends with him? I believe he will be a great friend in our club. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题； 第二步，按照表格中的信息逐一介绍Henry的基本信息； 第三步，发出交友邀请，并结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯 ②want to do sth.想要做某事 ③like...best最喜欢 ④learn about了解 [高分句型] ①He likes eating Beijing roast duck because it is healthy and delicious.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I believe he will be a great friend in our club.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、基础知识运用（10分） （一）语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据划线字母的读音，选出与其它三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. second B. festival C. lesson D. eleven 2. A. salad B. same C. favorite D. sale 3. A. useful B. fun C. excuse D. music 4. A. breakfast B. please C. healthy D. head 5. A. birthday B. month C. clothes D. thing （二）句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. My sister likes English best. (变成同义句) My sister’s ________ ________ is English. 7. He often does sports on weekends. (变一般疑问句) ________ he often ________ sports on weekends? 8. The dictionary is 15 dollars. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the dictionary? 9. That photo is very old. (变为复数) Those ________ ________ very old. 10. He likes history because it is very interesting. (就划线部分提问) ________ does he ________ history? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Giraffe Lola wants to have fun with others. She thinks about joining a ____11____. She goes to a tennis club first. Why? Because she wants ____12____ tennis with her best friend Jane. The teacher ____13____ to Lola, “You’re up there. The net (网) is down here. Sorry!” Lola has to go to the next club. There she sees some pandas playing soccer. She thinks it’s ____14____. “Excuse me, Miss. Can I play soccer ____15____ this club?” Lola asks the teacher. The teacher answers, “Sorry. You run too ____16____ with long legs.” Then Lola sees ____17____ swimming club. She thinks she can do it easily. “Miss, can I swim?” Lola asks. “The pool is only 2 m, but you’re too tall. Sorry!” The teacher says. Lola isn’t happy and ____18____ to a basketball club. There she sees her classmates. “Come on, Lola!” Alan calls her. “We need you!” “Miss, ____19____ I too tall?” Lola asks. “No,” the teacher says. “For ____20____ club, you’re just good!” 11. A. club B. life C. reason D. activity 12. A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing 13. A. climbs B. remembers C. says D. reads 14. A. boring B. healthy C. delicious D. fun 15. A. in B. on C. under D. from 16. A. then B. hard C. fast D. pretty 17 A. a B. an C. / D. the 18. A. listens B. walks C. talks D. wants 19. A. am B. is C. be D. are 20. A. we B. us C. her D. our 三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Clubs for Students Computer Club Place: In the computer room Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:00 p.m. Activities: •Learn about the different parts of a computer and how to use computers. Cooking club Place: In the school kitchen Time: 3:20 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Activities: •Try to cook a Chinese dish and share with the group members. Basketball Club Place: On the playground Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m. Activities: •Watch a basketball game between Blue Team and Red Team. •Learn some group-play skills (技能). Reading Club Place: In the school library Time: 3:20 p.m.— 4:30 p.m. Activities: •Take a favourite book to share with other members. •Read the favorite sentences of a book. 21. When can students go and see the basketball game? A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:40 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m. 22. Which club has group activities for students? ①the Computer Club ②the Cooking Club ③the Basketball Club ④the Reading Club A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. What can students take and share with other members in the Reading Club? A. A favourite book. B. A Chinese dish. C. A small computer. D. A beautiful toy. 24. Where can students learn about how to use computers? A. In the computer room. B. On the playground. C. In the school library. D. In the teacher’s office. 25. How many clubs have activities more than one hour? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Do you know the word “metaverse” (元宇宙)? The metaverse is a virtual (虚拟的) world. We can go inside of it, not just looking at it on a screen (屏幕). Of course, you should wear special things in it, like glasses and gloves. They can help you see, hear and touch. In this virtual world, you can do things that you do in your real life. Let’s go to a virtual classroom if you don’t want to have classes at home! It looks like a real classroom at school. You can ask your teacher questions and talk with your classmates. After the class, you may want to take a rest. How about going on a virtual trip with your friends? You can play sports together. Your family want to go shopping on weekends. Mom and dad take you to a virtual shopping store. There, you find a T-shirt and try it on. It looks nice on you. Mom buys it for you. A few days later, the delivery man (快递员) brings it to your home. _________ Do you want to take a virtual trip to the moon (月球)? How about going into the game world? You can do all of these things in this virtual world. That sounds cool! 26. What is “metaverse”? A It is a virtual trip to the moon. B. It is a screen and we can go inside of it. C It is a virtual classroom and we don’t have classes in it. D. It is a virtual world and we should wear special things in it. 27. What does the underlined word “touch” mean in Chinese? A. 传送 B. 击打 C. 触摸 D. 跳跃 28. Which of the following sentences (句子) can be put in “ ”? A. Do you want to play virtual games? B. Do you think you will be in the metaverse one day? C. You can also do things that you can’t do in the real life. D. After going shopping, it’s time to have a look at another trip! 29. In which part (部分) of the magazine (杂志) can you see this passage? A. Math. B. Science. C. Clothes. D. School life. 30. What is the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A. Metaverse—A Virtual World B. Go for a Virtual Trip to the Moon C. Metaverse Can Help People Do Everything D. Things You Can and Can’t Do in Your Real Life C In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their last name, first name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know Li Bai? His last name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your first name at home. But people use their courtesy names when they work. Boys get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Girls get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their first names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 31. What are the three names of ancient Chinese people? ①Last name ②Middle name ③First name ④Courtesy name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. When does Li Bai probably get his courtesy name? A. When he is 15 years old. B. When he is 20 years old. C. When he gets married. D. When he gets his first name. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. People’s first names. B. Zhuge Liang’s first name. C. People’s courtesy names. D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name. 34. What can we learn from the passage (文章) ? A. Girls can’t have courtesy names. B. Parents call kids their last names at home. C. People use courtesy names when they work. D. Courtesy names have no relation (关系) with first names. 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. ____36____ Say hello! Introduce yourself to someone new. See if (是否) he or she would like to be friends with you. Ask questions like “____37____” “Where are you from?” to know about them. ____38____ Some like playing basketball. Some like reading books. What is your favourite thing to do? Do it with a friend. Help each other. Ask a friend how he or she is feeling. If he or she is sad, try to make him or her happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. ____39____ They will help you go through the hard time. Can be different. Friends can be different. You can be older. Your friends can be younger. You can like singing. ____40____ You can like different things. What are your friends like? A. What’s your name? B. Have fun with your friends. C. Your friends can like dancing. D. Let’s learn how to make friends. E. Ask them for help when you need it. F. You must be the same as your friends. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 use good play feel one he know many question desk This term Li Xiao has a new subject. It’s geography. Li Xiao isn’t ____41____ at it. “It’s not ____42____.” He thinks. So he always plays games in class. One day, Mr. Wang, ____43____ geography teacher, sees Li Xiao ____44____ games in class. He comes to his ____45____ and asks, “Where are you from, Li Xiao?” “I’m from Chongqing, Mr. Wang.” “That’s a nice place. Can I ask you any ____46____?” “Sure.” “Why are there ____47____ mountains (山) in Chongqing than any other place in China? Where is the Jialing River (嘉陵江) ?” “I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. I don’t know.” Li Xiao says. “So do you want to ____48____ the answers?” Mr. Wang asks. “Yes, I do. And I would like to be a scientist, too.” “Good. The games can’t help you, but geography can. So let’s take a class ____49____, OK?” “OK.” Finally, Li Xiao ____50____ sorry for playing games in class. 五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know the Luban Pillow (鲁班枕)? In China, it has a history of over 2,000 years. Today many people still love it. People can use it to sleep and sit. 54-year-old Qiao Yibing is its inheritor (继承人). Qiao is from the city of Jinan, Shandong. He is good at making Luban Pillows. The Luban Pillow is made of a piece of wood, but it is not an easy job. It usually takes Qiao three days to finish one Luban Pillow. Qiao’s pillows are a little different. Some of his pillows are really big, and some are very small. The smallest one is 5 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. People can use these small ones as handles, armrests for writing, drawing, or even phone stands. Qiao thinks the Luban Pillow is a symbol (象征) of Chinese technology and culture (技术和文化). 51. Luban Pillow has a history of over ________. (3个词以内) 52. People can use the Luban Pillow for ________. (3个词以内) 53. Where is Qiao Yibing from? ____________________________ (6个词以内) 54. How are Qiao’s pillows? ____________________________ (10个词以内) 55. What do you think of the Luban Pillow? ____________________________ (15个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 英语语俱乐部广受同学们的喜爱。假如你是俱乐部成员，你的朋友 Henry也想在你的引荐下加入该俱乐部，和同学们成为朋友。请根据他的profile表中的信息，介绍一下他的情况。 Henry’s Profile Name Henry Age 14 Birthday July 2nd Eating habits Like: Beijing roast duck healthy and delicious Don’t like: ice cream not want to grow fat Things he likes Sport badminton interesting Subject geography .. Day Monday ... 写作要求： （1）包含表格中所有信息，要点不遗漏，可适当发挥； （2）内容连贯，逻辑通顺，表达清晰； （3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 Dear classmates, I have a good friend and his name is Henry. Let me tell you something about him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$