云南省红河州第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

红河州第一中学2024级高一下学期开学考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man think of partner dancing? A.It increases pressure. B.It causes disagreements. C.It improves performance. 2.What is the man going to do today? A.Walk his dog. B.Go to the bank. C.Shop for books. 3.Why does the man want to go to Shoe Zone? A.It's his favorite shop. B.It sells the latest style of shoes. C.It might meet the woman's taste. 4.When did Mary hand in her homework? A.On Monday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 5.What is difficult for the man? A.Posting packages. B.Creating an account. C.Collecting second-hand clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman think“LOL”meant? A.Laughing out loud. B.Loving our lives. C.Lots of love. 7.What will the woman do next? A.Call her friends. B.Deliver messages. C.Visit the man's aunt. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Which song will the woman sing? A.“Tiny Dancer'". B.“All By Myself'.C.“Rock With You'" 英语试题卷（第1页共8页） 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their favorite singers. B.Rules of choosing songs C.Preparations for a competition. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a forest. B.At home. C.In a pet store. 11.Why is the baby bird on the ground according to the woman? A.The wind destroyed its home. B.It fell from a tree on its own. C.Its parents left it behind. 12.What do the speakers plan to do with the baby bird now? A.Wait for its parent birds B.Bring it to their home. C.Put it back in a tree. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Who is the man? A.A restaurant owner.B.A tour guide. C.A singer. 14.Why doesn't the festival take place yearly? A.It takes lots of preparation. B.It's not popular enough. C.It lacks enough funds. 15.What is the main benefit of the festival according to the speakers? A.Improving road conditions. B.Supporting local businesses. C.Creating more relaxing activities. 16.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Brother and sister C.Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When was George Town founded? A.n1400. B.ln1786 C.In1824 18.Which industry were both cities centered on according to the speaker? A.Trade. B.Art. C.Tourism. 19.What do Melaka and George Town have in common? A.They are influenced by mixed cultures. B.They are located on the same coastline. C.They were founded by the British. 20.What is Jonker Street known for? A.Street signs. B.Street art. C.Street food. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A If you always sit indoors for too long,putting on weight may become trouble.Tired of all that fat?If 英语试题卷（第2页共8页） so,these sports can help you bum the most calories. Running "Running is one of the best caloric buers out there,"qualified personal trainer Daniel Saltos says. An average person can bum anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in one hour of running."Speed,pace. and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range.But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories." Swimming "Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on the body while it can still burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes,"Saltos says.Swimming also improves heart health and increases strength -all great reasons for playing in the water. Boxing Not only is boxing a great way to release energy,but it also helps improve balance,boosts endurance and strengthens the upper body and core."Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn,too,with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session,"Saltos says. Rowing The pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms,core and back,helping you to burn more calories."An hour of rowing will bumn 400 to 600 calories on average,"Saltos says. 21.Which sport can burn the most calories per hour? A.Boxing. B.Rowing. C.Running. D.Swimming. 22.What is the advantage of swimming according to the text? A.It enhances balance. B.It boosts endurance. C.It produces low impact. D.It builds muscle groups. 23.Who is the text intended for? A.Great athletes.B.Fitness experts.C.Sports reporters. D.Overweight people. B Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school,Joemar Class had ninth-grader-emotion.He was not used to school in Hartford.He was used to going to school in his hometown of Florida,seeing his friends,having class taught in Spanish."Nervioso,"he said in Spanish. We first met Joemar in mid-October at San Juan Airport.His father,Guillermo Class,had sold his car to buy plane tickets to collect his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico.The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm-Hurricane Maria. They are settling into their new home in Hartford's South End.A week later,using his wife's car, Guillermo drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School.After a short ride,he got out in front of his new school.Inside,he met Gretchen Levitz-the school's program director. "I see you have a new uniform,"Levitz said."You look great.Are you ready for a good first day?" Then he met a couple of teachers. "Hello,"they each said in Spanish.They asked where he was from,and told him they were happy to see him.Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began-to her office,the school store,the library,and the dining hall. A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School."We have so many new students coming here from other countries every day,Levitz said."So it's not like he is the only one who has that feeling.” "You could tell he was a little worried,"Guillermo said as we lef."But,at the same time,he is looking forward to it." 24.How did Joemar feel on his first day of school? 英谱试题卷（第3页共8页） A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Relaxed. 25.Why did Joemar leave Florida? A.His town was hit by a terrible storm. C.He went to visit his mother. B.His old school closed down. D.He expected to have a new life. 26.What did Joemar do before he walked into his newclassom? A.He had a long talk with his father. B.He learned some simple Spanish words C.He said hello to some of his classmates. D.He had a short look around his new school. 27.What can we learn about Bulkeley High School? A.It has no libraries. B.It is an international school. C.It plans to open Spanish classes. D.It requires all students to wear uniforms. C "Cn Earth,something is always burning,"experts at the American space agency NASA said.They explain that a wildfire could be started naturally by lightning.However,sometimes people using controled burns to clear land for farming can accidentally start a wildfire.Between 2000 and 2017,85 percent of wildland fires in the U.S.were caused by human behavior.This includes leaving campfires burning,burning rubbish,throwing lit cigarettes and starting a fire on purpose. Wildfires can clear dead and dying plants to help new growth.However,wildfires create large amounts of smoke which is dangerous to breathe.Wildfire smoke contains hundreds of chemical compounds.Smoke from burning houses and buildings contains even more toxic chemicals.An increasing amount of scientific research points to possible long-term health damage from breathing in very small particles (of smoke.There are short-term issues as well.At-risk people can be hospitalized and sometimes die from smoke. Officials in the U.S.have been moving quickly to better protect people from the harmful effects of wildfire smoke.However,they find it more difficult to communicate these dangers to people who live thousands of kilometers from the fires.Jeff Pierce is an atmospheric scientist.He said smoke loses its odor(),but remains harmful even when it travels long distances.A recent study found that people who live close to fires are more likely to be prepared. If advised,avoid outdoor activities to reduce your exposure (to smoke.Keep doors and windows closed.Run an air filter to clean the inside air.Face coverings,or masks,can protect against breathing in smoke.As with COVID-19,the most effective are N95 masks. NASA satellite images show that wildfires are now burning on every continent.Large wildfires in Australia and the U.S.often attract the world's attention.Dan Jaffe is a wildfire smoke expert at the University of Washington.He said,"These fires are going to be burning all summer.In terms of bad air quality,everywhere in the country will be worse than average this year." 28.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.Different reasons for wildland fires. B.Certain damage caused by lightning. C.The effect of human actions on nature. D.The necessity of environmental protection. 29.What does the underlined word"toxic"probably mean? A.Changeable. B.Organic. C.Harmful D.Pure. 英语试题卷（第4页共8页） 30.What can we infer from paragraph 3? A.Wind makes wildfire smoke travel very far B.The danger of wildfire smoke mainly comes from its odor. C.People living far from the wildfire will suffer little harm. D.Some people are not fully aware of the risks of wildfire smoke. 31.What is the purpose of the text? A.To offer readers ways of escaping fires. B.To warn people against the danger of wildfires. C.To draw readers'attention to poor air quality. D.To persuade people to avoid outdoor activities. D E-bikes are becoming more and more popular.It opens cycling to older people,those with disabilities, people who live in hilly cities where regular cycling requires serious effort. F-Three things are needed to make e-bikes popular-a safe place to ride,good affordable bikes and a secure place to park.Safety comes first.For bike lanes (to work,the network has to be continuous, not just forcing cyclists into the middle of a busy street.It should be well protected so that the cyclists won't feel they'll be knocked down by cars.It's necessary to provide good affordable e-bikes to customers either in physical stores or in online stores.Only in this way can people consider buying one as their means of transportation.Parking remains an avoidable problem if we want to encourage more people to ride e-bikes.In Netherlands or Copenhagen,large bike parking lots at train and bus stations encourage varieties of transport.People can easily find bike parking everywhere.This is going to be needed in other cities too for e-bikes to really become a form of transportation. As a matter of fact,people have found that e-bikes are effective transportation choices.A recent study shows that people who ride e-bikes increase their travel distance from 2.I to 9.2 km per day on average. That is sure to do good to their health.It's also believed that if just 15%of a city's population tumn to e-bikes,it would reduce the carbon emissions (from transportation by 12%. All of these lead me to conclude that e-bikes are a far better way of dealing with transportation emissions than electric cars.They won't work for everyone,but they don't have to. 32.What is the most important for cyclists? A.Their safety. B.Affordable bikes. C.Good parking lot. D.Fast transportation. 33.Why are Netherlands and Copenhagen mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.To show their good e-bikes. B.To show their e-bikes are affordable C.To show cyclists have safe places to ride. D.To show they offer good bike parking lots. 34.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A.The rules of riding bicycles. B.The advantages of riding bicycles. 英语试题卷（第5页共8页） C.The health benefits of riding bicycles. D.The harmful influence of riding bicycles. 35.What is the author's attitude towards e-bikes? A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you trying to find the best time for exercise?The truth is,it's personal!36 Early moming,toward evening or dead of night-when is the best time to work out?Well,that depends on when's the best time for you,because the benefits of physical activity depend upon how long you can keep it up.37.But if you're not a morning person,it may not work for you to try to get up in the early moming to work out.The key is to do what's most likely to work for you to last a long time. 38?Perhaps you may need to have a plan for various times of day.If you find that working out too late in the evening keeps you from falling asleep easily,move your exercise time to earlier in the day,or try less-intense forms of movement. Choose activities you enjoy._39一.Take a group exercise class,join a recreational(娱乐的) team or walk with a group of friends.If you prefer having time alone,walking,swimming or biking solo might be a better fit for you.If you'd like to spend more time with your family,find an activity you can all do together. There are so many choices.40.Having a variety of fitness activities to choose from may keep you from getting bored or burned out. A. What may be more important B.Don't limit yourself to just one C. What if you are not sure about your time D. If you're a social person,do something social E Use your body clock as a guide to when to go for a walk Follow these tips to figure out what fitness routine works best for you G. You might have heard that the best time to exercise is early in the morning 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 On Christmas Eve,it was snowing and cold.The Smith family gathered around the 41,sipping ( hot cocoa and enjoying each other's 42.Suddenly,there was a knock on the door.The father got up to 43 it and found a man standing there with a large 44 in his hands. "Excuse me,sir,"the man said,"I'm 45 to this town,and looking for the Johnson's house.I must have taken a wrong turn somewhere."The father could see that the man was 46 because of the cold weather,and he felt sorry for him."Come on in and 47 by the fire,"he said.The man 48 accepted the invitation and sat down in a chair near the fireplace.Mother went to the kitchen to make him some hot cocoa,and the children couldn't resist the opportunity to 49 and see what was in the man's package. As they50 around,the man opened the package to 51 a beautiful,delicate glass doll. “Wow！"exclaimed(呼喊)the children.“That's amazing” The man smiled at their 52 and explained that the glass doll was a 53 for his daughter,who lived in the area."I wanted to give her something special for Christmas,and I haven't seen her for some 英语试题卷（第6页共8页） time,"he said. When it was time for the man to leave,he thanked the family for their kindness and 54.As he stepped out into the snowy night,the family watched him go,feeling grateful for the55 joy that had come into their lives that evening. 41.A.bookshelf B.fireplace C.refrigerator D.television 42.A.company B.comfort C.comment D.respect 43.A.receive B.watch C.hold D.answer 44.A.container B.package C.toy D.glove 45.A.unique B.polite C.new D.familiar 46.A.rising B.whispering C.shaking D.recovering 47.A.warm up B.cheer up C.call up D.stay up 48.A.hesitantly B.sincerely C.desperately D.gratefully 49.A.get around B.get away C.hang out D.nose around 50.A.gathered B.looked C.turned D.pushed 51.A.decorate B.reveal C.purchase D.make 52.A.disappointment B.embarrassment C.excitement D.engagement 53.A.memory B.gift C.souvenir D.prize 54.A.tolerance B.admiration C.generosity D.honesty 55.A.unexpected B.lasting C.unlimited D.missing 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of us want to learn English well;many also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses.But how about combining the two?Yes,act in English! Wang Peihan,56 student from Yunnan Secondary School,57 (give)a part in the drama of King Lear.The young boy58(careful)watched the 2008 TV fiim version (of the play over and over again,_ 59 made him become an "expert"in this classic masterpiece. Learning 60 the actor Ian McKellen,who played in King Lear,Wang got to understand King Lear's character very well."So the key point of my 61(perform)is emotional expression,"he said. However,the acting of a professional actor wasn't always a help.It also put the students under pressure."It was important not to be62(lose)in the famous film.We wrote some lines by63 (we).It was both a challenge and encouragement64 (use)our own language skills," Wang explained. By acting in English,the students not only have a fun time65(practice)English,but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures. 第四部分书面表达 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Ptcr发来邮件询问你新学期的计划，请你给他回复一封邮件， 内容包括： 1.告知你新学期的学习和生活计划： 2.询问Peter新学期的计划。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 英语试题卷（第7页共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grade world history class when Mrs.Bartlett announced a new project.In groups,we were to create a newspaper around the culture we were studying. On a piece of paper,we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group.After collecting all the requests,Mrs.Bartlett informed us that she would consider the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day.I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice.Only a few people behaved excellently in the class,and Missy was one of them.I knew we had chosen each other. The next day,I anxiously waited for the class.After the bell rang,Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs.Bartlett called for our attention.She started to call out names.When she reached group three, Missy's name was called."So,I'm in group three,"I thought.The second,third and fourth members of the group were called.My name was not included.There had to be some mistake. Then I heard it.The last group:"Mauro,Juliette,Rachel,Karina."I could feel the tears well up in my eyes.How could I face being in that group-with the boy who rarely spoke English,the one girl who always got a bad grade,and the other girl who seldom talked to people.Oh,how badly I wanted to be with my friends. I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs.Bartlett.She looked at me and knew what I was there for.I was determined to convince her I should be in the"good"group."Why.?"I started. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder."I know what you want,Karina,"she said,"but your group needs you.I need you to help them improve by completing this assignment.Only you can help them." I was stunned.I was confused.I was amazed.She had seen something in me I hadn't seen. "Will you help them?"she asked."Yes,"I replied. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:I bravely walked to where the others in my group sat. Paragraph 2:Mrs.Bartlett gave us an A for that assignment. 英语试题卷（第8页共8页）