精品解析：湖北省黄石市2024-2025学年九年级上学期元月初中毕业科目调研考试英语试卷

黄石市2025年元月初中毕业科目调研考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last term, our school organized a three-person relay race. I, along with my two best friends, Alex and Lily, decided to ___1___. We were excited and full of energy, spending our afternoons after school ___2___ on the runway. The day of the race arrived. The atmosphere was lively, with students cheering and the sun shining ___3___ overhead. I was the first runner. As soon as the starting gun fired, I rushed forward. I ___4___ to keep a good pace, passing the baton (接力棒)smoothly to Alex. Alex was an excellent runner. He flew down the runway, his feet ___5___ seeming to touch the ground. As he was getting close to Lily, he lost a little balance accidentally. Lily caught the baton, ___6___ we had lost a bit of our lead. Lily, determined not to let us down, ran with all her ___7___. She closed the gap between us and the leading team. The crowd was shouting our names, the sound ___8___ us on. However, in the final part, another team made a strong push and ___9___ us. We crossed the finish line in second place. At first, we were a bit upset. We had had a(n) ____10____ to win. But then, we ____11____ what great fun we had had during the race. We knew that we had tried our best and that our friendship had grown stronger through this experience. Winning wasn’t ____12____. What mattered most was the ____13____ and laughter we shared and the hours of practice together. After the event, we ____14____ the winning team and hugged each other. That race became a ____15____ part of our friendship. We still talk about it often. In any competition, as long as we have each other and do our best, we will have achieved something great. 1. A. take effect B. take part C. take place D. take off 2. A. competing B. talking C. practicing D. walking 3. A. highly B. brightly C. clearly D. deeply 4. A. afforded B. continued C. stopped D. managed 5. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. really 6. A. and B. so C. but D. or 7. A. efforts B. advantages C. goals D. points 8. A. helping B. teaching C. inspiring D. pulling 9. A. held up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with 10. A. agreement B. opportunity C. patience D. competition 11. A. recalled B. forgot C. collected D. questioned 12. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 13. A. complaint B. purpose C. support D. position 14. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. suggested D. helped 15. A. comfortable B. believable C. regrettable D. memorable 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Q Do schools in your country offer “labor education”? How do students participate in it? Zhang Yutong, 17, Henan A In the UK, schools offer different hands-on experiences for students. In primary school, there are many after-school clubs. For example, a cooking club teaches simple recipes and safe cooking methods. As you go to secondary school, classes like textiles (纺织), food technology and design technology (DT) let you learn clothes-making, cooking arts and product design. At my school, DT is a course from Year 7. It allows students to try different materials and methods to make products like vases or pen holders. Also, students have a lot of volunteer activities. For example, they learn how to organize a library and help out the librarian, and also become classroom mentors (导师) responsible for cleaning up the classrooms. Yuan Ningfei, 17, UK A In Russia, labor education is an important part of our school system, shaping us into responsible citizens from a young age. We join in charity events, help the elderly, care for animals and even organize concerts. Besides volunteer work, students can make money during the summer by working in cafes and shops. Schools also offer courses to help look at our favorite jobs. Recently, my classmates and I joined an event called “Let’s Make Our Planet Cleaner” where we sorted garbage and recycled batteries. These labor education experiences teach us to care for our community and develop our teamwork and responsibility. Irina Gavrilova, 16, Russia A In Singapore, schools don’t teach labor education directly, but we usually use the time after school to do some volunteer activities. For example, we help organize books in the library or clean up the campus. We clean every corner of the campus and help the lower-grade students, and anyone else who needs help. Our volunteer groups will also hold some charity sales to raise money to support the students in poor areas. Students sell some of the school things they made for their engineering class or give them away. Through these activities, we have learned to care for others and show our respect for the community. Huang Luofei, 13, Singapore 16. Which country does Zhang Yutong come from? A. England. B. Russia. C. China. D. Singapore. 17. In Russia, how can students make money during the summer? A. By joining charity events. B. By helping the elderly. C By working in cafes and stores. D. By organizing concerts. 18. What is the purpose of labor education according to the text? A. To make students learn cooking skills. B. To help students make money. C. To build students into responsible citizens. D. To encourage students to help people in need. 19. What do the countries have in common about the labor education? A. Helping with the library. B. Charity events. C. Cleaning up the school. D. Volunteer work. 20. Where does the material most probably come from? A. A website. B. A science fiction. C. A story book. D. A guidebook. B Recently, I had the chance to listen to a speech given by British polar explorer and environmentalist, Robert Swan, at our school. He was the first person to walk to both The North and South Poles and make the great achievement of reaching the South Pole only on renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips really impressed me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools-just endless sea and sky-and the nearest human being to him and his teammates was 2500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by themselves. He also told us a funny thing: When taking a shower during the trip, you have to rush as fast as possible in the temperature of -30℃ to the shower and then run back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great deed not only because Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was the world's first trip to Antarctica to be made only using renewable resources. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about how important it is to save energy and protect our planet. He reminded us that the fate of our planet rests in our hands, and he wants us to believe that we young people can make a difference. After his talk, I was filled with a renewed sense of purpose and optimism. Each of us has the power to create a brighter future for our planet. 21. Robert Swan is known for being ________. A. a headteacher B. an explorer C. a father D. an expert 22. What was special about Swan’s trip to the South Pole in 2017? A. It was his first trip to the South Pole. B. He went there with his son. C He only used renewable resources during the trip. D. He was the oldest explorer in the world. 23. What does Swan focus on according to the text? A. Researching the history of South Pole. B. Exploring the outer space. C. Developing communication tools. D. Saving energy and the planet. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2） A. B. C. D. 25. What can we infer from the text about Robert Swan’s character? A. Adventurous and responsible. B. Patient and curious. C. Caring and hard-working. D. Funny and easy-going. C When these Londoners sent their neighbors a letter requesting that they keep the noise down in the mornings, they weren’t expecting such a sweet reply! Martina Panchetti, an Italian woman living in England, shared the cutest video on social media. In it, she showed her followers the message she received in response to her mild complaint. It was too cute! “We sent a letter to our neighbors politely asking to make less noise and possibly avoid playing the piano too early in the morning,” said Martina in her video. “This is how they replied.” She continued to show some pictures of the apology letter her neighbors replied with. First of all, Martina held up the envelope to show that it was decorated with a really cute planet Earth sticker. Then, she opened it up to tell the contents. It turns out that the neighbor family’s small kids actually wrote the note! “Dear neighbors,” the letter read. “Thank you for your kind message. We realize that sometimes we can be noisy and naughty. We started learning piano and our teachers tell us to practice every day. But we sincerely apologize not considering the time of day and the weekends.” The kids also admitted to refusing their mother, who had been asking them not to play the piano at those times. “We promise you and we promise our mommy to try to be more considerate,” they added. However this lovely letter wasn’t the only apology these thoughtful neighbors sent over. They also included some treats from their country! Martina was truly touched. “On our way to cook some Italian sweets for them,” she said in her video. What a sound way to respond! If anything, this exchange has probably strengthened the bond between these neighbors. 26. Martina sent the neighbors a letter because of ________. A. the noise B. the video C. a message D. a sticker 27. What did the kids agree to do in the letter? A. Stop the piano lesson. B. Fight with their mommy. C. Change the training time. D. Cook food for Martina. 28. What does the underlined word “considerate” mean? A. responsible B. thoughtful C. determined D. polite 29 What’s the order of the things happening to Martina? ①read the letter ②showed the envelope ③cooked Italian sweets ④sent a letter ⑤got the reply A. ④⑤②①③ B. ④⑤①②③ C. ①⑤④③② D. ①⑤④②③ 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A special gift B. A good communication C. A great relationship D. An apology letter 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Lixia, also known as the Start of Summer, falls on May 5th or 6th each year. ____31____ As its name suggests, in this solar term (节气), spring is ending and summer is on its way. It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. ____32____ So the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BC), emperors led officials to carry out ceremonies to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity and temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on Lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (称)more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. ____33____ And they should avoid weight loss in summer. Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and grow strong in the summer heat. ____34____ It is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put boiled eggs into small net-like bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They hit each other’s eggs in pairs. ____35____ The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. Lixia reflects the changes in nature and embodies the wisdom of Chinese people as well. A. The winners continue the egg fighting. B. This custom reminds people to keep fit. C. People like growing crops at this time. D. It’s also a time when crops grow quickly. E. There is another interesting food custom on Lixia. F. It is the seventh solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 as brave cover difficult enter expectation failing sad stop without When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t accept ____36____ the exam again. The sky was ____37____ with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even ____38____. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I ____39____ my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam with ____40____. However, I just walked toward my bedroom ____41____ a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t ____42____ thinking about how Mom and the teacher would criticize me and began to cry. Mom must have known what happened to me, ____43____ she gently opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony. She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Despite there being many failures and ____44____, we always have to go on and fight ____45____. After the storm, we’ll see the nicest rainbows. That flower, which blooms in my heart, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） When you open a map on your phone, you might suppose it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) without giving it a second thought. However, nowadays, most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System. Back in 1978, the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou. Named after the Big Dipper constellation (北斗七星), which has guided people for centuries, the task of the BDS was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the fourth global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without phone signal or internet. For example, in February 2023 a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and got saved in time. Moreover, the BDS plays an important role in disaster prevention and response (响应). People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. It is also helpful in agriculture (农业), letting farmers plant their crops better. No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. Till 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and regions (地区). “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with the BDS at its center to provide more smart services,” Ran Chengqi, director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office, said at a news meeting in 2018. 46. China started to create its own navigation system to avoid ________________ from other countries. (不超过5个词) 47. It took China ________________ hard work to complete the global network of the BDS. (不超过5个词) 48. Fill in the blanks about the BDS according to the passage. Its service Its function a global short message communication can help ________________ (不超过10个词) ________________ (不超过5个词) can help communicate quickly and clearly and help with agriculture. 49. What do you think of the future of the BDS? (不超过20个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，寒假即将到来，你的笔友来信想要了解你的寒假计划。请你根据以下问题用英语给Mike回信。 What are you going to do in the winter vacation? Why do you plan to do those things? What goal will you achieve? 注意： 1. 根据问题及上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’d like to share my winter vacation plan with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄石市2025年元月初中毕业科目调研考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Last term, our school organized a three-person relay race. I, along with my two best friends, Alex and Lily, decided to ___1___. We were excited and full of energy, spending our afternoons after school ___2___ on the runway. The day of the race arrived. The atmosphere was lively, with students cheering and the sun shining ___3___ overhead. I was the first runner. As soon as the starting gun fired, I rushed forward. I ___4___ to keep a good pace, passing the baton (接力棒)smoothly to Alex. Alex was an excellent runner. He flew down the runway, his feet ___5___ seeming to touch the ground. As he was getting close to Lily, he lost a little balance accidentally. Lily caught the baton, ___6___ we had lost a bit of our lead. Lily, determined not to let us down, ran with all her ___7___. She closed the gap between us and the leading team. The crowd was shouting our names, the sound ___8___ us on. However, in the final part, another team made a strong push and ___9___ us. We crossed the finish line in second place. At first, we were a bit upset. We had had a(n) ____10____ to win. But then, we ____11____ what great fun we had had during the race. We knew that we had tried our best and that our friendship had grown stronger through this experience. Winning wasn’t ____12____. What mattered most was the ____13____ and laughter we shared and the hours of practice together. After the event, we ____14____ the winning team and hugged each other. That race became a ____15____ part of our friendship. We still talk about it often. In any competition, as long as we have each other and do our best, we will have achieved something great. 1. A. take effect B. take part C. take place D. take off 2. A. competing B. talking C. practicing D. walking 3. A. highly B. brightly C. clearly D. deeply 4. A. afforded B. continued C. stopped D. managed 5. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. really 6. A. and B. so C. but D. or 7. A. efforts B. advantages C. goals D. points 8. A. helping B. teaching C. inspiring D. pulling 9. A. held up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with 10. A. agreement B. opportunity C. patience D. competition 11. A. recalled B. forgot C. collected D. questioned 12. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 13. A. complaint B. purpose C. support D. position 14. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. suggested D. helped 15. A. comfortable B. believable C. regrettable D. memorable 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上学期学校组织的三人接力赛，作者和两个朋友参加，虽然最后得了第二名，但收获了友谊和美好的回忆。 【1题详解】 句意：我和两位好友，亚历克斯和莉莉，决定参加。 take effect生效；take part参加；take place发生；take off起飞。根据“I, along with my two best friends...decided to”可知，他们决定“参加”比赛，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们既兴奋又充满活力，每天放学后都在跑道上练习。 competing比赛；talking交谈；practicing练习；walking走路。根据“spending our afternoons...on the runway”可知，他们为比赛做准备应“练习”跑步，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：现场气氛热烈，学生们欢呼雀跃，头顶的阳光明媚地照耀着。 highly高度地；brightly明亮地；clearly清晰地；deeply深深地。根据“the sun shining”可知，描述阳光明亮用“brightly”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我成功保持住了节奏，顺利将接力棒传给了亚历克斯。 afforded负担得起；continued继续；stopped停止；managed设法做到。根据“passed the baton smoothly”可知作者成功保持了节奏，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他飞速奔跑，双脚几乎不触地。 hardly几乎不；almost几乎；nearly接近；really真正地。此处强调Alex跑得快，“几乎不触地”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：莉莉接住接力棒，但我们已略微落后。 and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Lily caught the baton...we had lost a bit of our lead.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：莉莉下定决心不让我们失望，她拼尽全力奔跑。 efforts努力；advantages优势；goals目标；points要点。“with all her efforts”意为“全力以赴”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：人群呼喊着我们的名字，这声音激励着我们前进。 helping帮助；teaching教导；inspiring激励；pulling拉。根据“The crowd was shouting our names, the sound...us on.”可知，同学们在为我们加油，声音激励他们，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意： 然而，在最后阶段，另一支队伍突然发力追上了我们。 held up with坚持下去；caught up with追上；came up with想出；put up with忍受。根据“another team made a strong push and...us.”可知，另一只队伍超过了我们，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：起初，我们有些沮丧，我们原本有赢的机会。 agreement协议；opportunity机会；patience耐心；competition比赛。根据“We had had a(n)...to win.”可知，我们原本有赢的“机会”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但随后，我们想起了比赛中的种种乐趣。 recalled回忆；forgot忘记；collected收集；questioned质疑。根据“But then, we...what great fun we had had during the race.”可知，此处强调“回忆”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：胜利并非一切。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing无事；everything一切。根据“What mattered most...”可知，胜利不是“一切”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：最重要的是我们共同经历的支持与欢笑，以及一起训练的时光。 complaint抱怨；purpose目的；support支持；position位置。根据“What mattered most was the...and laughter we shared and the hours of practice together.”可知，友情中的“支持”更贴切，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：赛后，我们祝贺了获胜队伍，并彼此拥抱。 congratulated祝贺；celebrated庆祝；suggested建议；helped帮助。根据“After the event, we...the winning team and hugged each other.”可知，赛后我们祝贺了对手，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那场比赛成了我们友谊中难忘的一部分。 comfortable舒适的；believable可信的；regrettable遗憾的；memorable难忘的。根据“That race became a...part of our friendship.”可知，此处强调回忆的珍贵，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Q Do schools in your country offer “labor education”? How do students participate in it? Zhang Yutong, 17, Henan A In the UK, schools offer different hands-on experiences for students. In primary school, there are many after-school clubs. For example, a cooking club teaches simple recipes and safe cooking methods. As you go to secondary school, classes like textiles (纺织), food technology and design technology (DT) let you learn clothes-making, cooking arts and product design. At my school, DT is a course from Year 7. It allows students to try different materials and methods to make products like vases or pen holders. Also, students have a lot of volunteer activities. For example, they learn how to organize a library and help out the librarian, and also become classroom mentors (导师) responsible for cleaning up the classrooms. Yuan Ningfei, 17, UK A In Russia, labor education is an important part of our school system, shaping us into responsible citizens from a young age. We join in charity events, help the elderly, care for animals and even organize concerts. Besides volunteer work, students can make money during the summer by working in cafes and shops. Schools also offer courses to help look at our favorite jobs. Recently, my classmates and I joined an event called “Let’s Make Our Planet Cleaner” where we sorted garbage and recycled batteries. These labor education experiences teach us to care for our community and develop our teamwork and responsibility. Irina Gavrilova, 16, Russia A In Singapore, schools don’t teach labor education directly, but we usually use the time after school to do some volunteer activities. For example, we help organize books in the library or clean up the campus. We clean every corner of the campus and help the lower-grade students, and anyone else who needs help. Our volunteer groups will also hold some charity sales to raise money to support the students in poor areas. Students sell some of the school things they made for their engineering class or give them away. Through these activities, we have learned to care for others and show our respect for the community. Huang Luofei, 13, Singapore 16. Which country does Zhang Yutong come from? A. England. B. Russia. C. China. D. Singapore. 17. In Russia, how can students make money during the summer? A. By joining charity events. B. By helping the elderly. C. By working in cafes and stores. D. By organizing concerts. 18. What is the purpose of labor education according to the text? A. To make students learn cooking skills. B. To help students make money. C. To build students into responsible citizens. D. To encourage students to help people in need. 19. What do the countries have in common about the labor education? A. Helping with the library. B. Charity events. C. Cleaning up the school. D. Volunteer work. 20. Where does the material most probably come from? A. A website. B. A science fiction. C. A story book. D. A guidebook. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育在不同国家的实施情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Yutong, 17, Henan”可知，河南属于中国，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students can make money during the summer by working in cafes and shops”可知，学生通过在咖啡馆和商店工作赚钱，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“labor education... shaping us into responsible citizens”和“learned to care for others... respect for the community”可知，劳动教育旨在培养责任感，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据英国“volunteer activities”、俄罗斯“join in charity events”和新加坡“volunteer activities”可知，各国均涉及志愿工作，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。材料以问答形式呈现，内容为不同国家学生对同一问题的回答，类似网络论坛或教育类网站的互动板块，故选A。 B Recently, I had the chance to listen to a speech given by British polar explorer and environmentalist, Robert Swan, at our school. He was the first person to walk to both The North and South Poles and make the great achievement of reaching the South Pole only on renewable energy. Swan’s stories of his trips really impressed me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools-just endless sea and sky-and the nearest human being to him and his teammates was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by themselves. He also told us a funny thing: When taking a shower during the trip, you have to rush as fast as possible in the temperature of -30℃ to the shower and then run back to the tent. In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great deed not only because Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was the world's first trip to Antarctica to be made only using renewable resources. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection. Also, he talked about how important it is to save energy and protect our planet. He reminded us that the fate of our planet rests in our hands, and he wants us to believe that we young people can make a difference. After his talk, I was filled with a renewed sense of purpose and optimism. Each of us has the power to create a brighter future for our planet. 21. Robert Swan is known for being ________. A. a headteacher B. an explorer C. a father D. an expert 22. What was special about Swan’s trip to the South Pole in 2017? A. It was his first trip to the South Pole. B. He went there with his son. C. He only used renewable resources during the trip. D. He was the oldest explorer in the world. 23. What does Swan focus on according to the text? A. Researching the history of South Pole. B. Exploring the outer space. C. Developing communication tools. D. Saving energy and the planet. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2） A B. C. D. 25. What can we infer from the text about Robert Swan’s character? A. Adventurous and responsible. B. Patient and curious. C. Caring and hard-working. D. Funny and easy-going. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Robert Swan的探险经历、环保行动及对听众的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British polar explorer and environmentalist, Robert Swan”可知，他的身份是“探险家”，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it was the world's first trip to Antarctica to be made only using renewable resources”可知，Swan的2017南极之旅的特殊之处是“仅使用可再生能源”，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he talked about how important it is to save energy and protect our planet”可知，Swan关注的重点是“节约能源和保护地球”，故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出了人物Robert Swan及其成就；第二、三、四段介绍了Robert Swan的探险经历细节、他2017年南极之旅的特殊性和他的环保理念；第五段总结了作者听完Robert Swan演讲的感受。 因此文章的结构为总——分——总，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据Swan的极地探险经历和倡导环保可知，可推断他的性格特点是“冒险且负责任”，故选A。 C When these Londoners sent their neighbors a letter requesting that they keep the noise down in the mornings, they weren’t expecting such a sweet reply! Martina Panchetti, an Italian woman living in England, shared the cutest video on social media. In it, she showed her followers the message she received in response to her mild complaint. It was too cute! “We sent a letter to our neighbors politely asking to make less noise and possibly avoid playing the piano too early in the morning,” said Martina in her video. “This is how they replied.” She continued to show some pictures of the apology letter her neighbors replied with. First of all, Martina held up the envelope to show that it was decorated with a really cute planet Earth sticker. Then, she opened it up to tell the contents. It turns out that the neighbor family’s small kids actually wrote the note! “Dear neighbors” the letter read. “Thank you for your kind message. We realize that sometimes we can be noisy and naughty. We started learning piano and our teachers tell us to practice every day. But we sincerely apologize not considering the time of day and the weekends.” The kids also admitted to refusing their mother, who had been asking them not to play the piano at those times. “We promise you and we promise our mommy to try to be more considerate,” they added. However, this lovely letter wasn’t the only apology these thoughtful neighbors sent over. They also included some treats from their country! Martina was truly touched. “On our way to cook some Italian sweets for them,” she said in her video. What a sound way to respond! If anything, this exchange has probably strengthened the bond between these neighbors. 26. Martina sent the neighbors a letter because of ________. A. the noise B. the video C. a message D. a sticker 27. What did the kids agree to do in the letter? A. Stop the piano lesson. B. Fight with their mommy. C. Change the training time. D. Cook food for Martina. 28. What does the underlined word “considerate” mean? A. responsible B. thoughtful C. determined D. polite 29. What’s the order of the things happening to Martina? ①read the letter ②showed the envelope ③cooked Italian sweets ④sent a letter ⑤got the reply A. ④⑤②①③ B. ④⑤①②③ C. ①⑤④③② D. ①⑤④②③ 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A special gift B. A good communication C. A great relationship D. An apology letter 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦一位意大利居民Martina Panchetti因邻居早晨弹钢琴噪音问题写信投诉后，收到邻居家孩子们写的可爱道歉信和礼物，Martina深受感动并决定回赠意大利甜点，展现了邻里间的友好互动与理解。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We sent a letter to our neighbors politely asking to make less noise”可知，信的内容是要求邻居少制造噪音，由此可知Martina是因为噪音而给邻居送信。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We sent a letter to our neighbors politely asking to make less noise and possibly avoid playing the piano too early in the morning”和“We promise you”可知，Martina要求邻居减少噪音，尽量避免在清晨弹钢琴，邻居的孩子答应了，由此可知他们同意了会更改训练时间。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The kids also admitted to refusing their mother, who had been asking them not to play the piano at those times.”可知，孩子们不仅拒绝妈妈的要求，还在不合适的时间弹钢琴，结合“We promise you and we promise our mommy to try to be more considerate”可知，孩子们答应会改正，由此可知他们会对妈妈以及在弹钢琴的这件事上更加体贴，“considerate”应是thoughtful“体贴的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When these Londoners sent their neighbors a letter requesting that they keep the noise down in the mornings, they weren’t expecting such a sweet reply!”可知，送信发生在收到回复之前，排除选项C和D；根据“First of all, Martina held up the envelope...‘Dear neighbors,’ the letter read.”可知，先是展示信封，然后再读信，④⑤②①③与原文相符。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述Martina因邻居早晨弹钢琴噪音问题写信投诉后，收到邻居家孩子们写的可爱道歉信和礼物的故事，选项D“一封道歉信”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Lixia, also known as the Start of Summer, falls on May 5th or 6th each year. ____31____ As its name suggests, in this solar term (节气), spring is ending and summer is on its way. It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. ____32____ So the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty (1046—256 BC), emperors led officials to carry out ceremonies to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity and temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on Lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (称)more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. ____33____ And they should avoid weight loss in summer. Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and grow strong in the summer heat. ____34____ It is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put boiled eggs into small net-like bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They hit each other’s eggs in pairs. ____35____ The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. Lixia reflects the changes in nature and embodies the wisdom of Chinese people as well. A. The winners continue the egg fighting. B This custom reminds people to keep fit. C. People like growing crops at this time. D. It’s also a time when crops grow quickly. E. There is another interesting food custom on Lixia. F. It is the seventh solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏节气，包括其时间、气候特点、农事活动、健康习俗以及有趣的食俗。 【31题详解】 根据“Lixia, also known as the Start of Summer, falls on May 5th or 6th each year.”可知，此处需说明立夏在传统历法中的位置。选项F“它是中国传统历法中的第七个节气。”符合语境，故选F。 32题详解】 根据“It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall ... So the solar term is important for farming.”可知，空缺处需解释为何立夏对农事重要。选项D“此时作物生长迅速。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity and temperatures.”和对“称重习俗”的描述可知，这一习俗和健康有关，选项B“这一习俗提醒人们保持健康。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据后文“It is the way children eat and play with eggs.”可知，空缺处需引出另一习俗。选项E“立夏还有一个有趣的饮食习俗。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文“The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner.”可知，最后未被打破的蛋为胜者，选项A“胜者继续斗蛋。”符合语境，故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 as brave cover difficult enter expectation failing sad stop without When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t accept ____36____ the exam again. The sky was ____37____ with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even ____38____. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I ____39____ my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam with ____40____. However, I just walked toward my bedroom ____41____ a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t ____42____ thinking about how Mom and the teacher would criticize me and began to cry. Mom must have known what happened to me, ____43____ she gently opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony. She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Despite there being many failures and ____44____, we always have to go on and fight ____45____. After the storm, we’ll see the nicest rainbows. That flower, which blooms in my heart, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. 【答案】36. failing 37. covered 38. sadder 39. entered 40. expectation 41. without 42. stop 43. as 44. difficulties 45. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者考试没考好，心情糟糕，在看到花儿的经历之后明白了要勇敢面对挫折，雨后总会有彩虹的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：毕竟，我不能接受再次考试不及格。结合语境及备选词汇可知，“fail失败”符合语境。根据“can’t accept doing sth不能接受做某事”可知，此处应填动名词作宾语。故填failing。 【37题详解】 句意：天空布满乌云，风刮得很大，这让我更加难过。结合语境及备选词汇可知，“cover覆盖”符合语境。根据“be covered with被……覆盖”可知，此处应填过去分词形式。故填covered。 【38题详解】 句意：天空布满乌云，风刮得很大，这让我更加难过。结合前文“When the bell...feeling down and disappointed.”及备选词汇可知，“sad难过”符合语境。这里是和以前相比，所以要用比较级。故填sadder。 【39题详解】 句意：我一回到家，妈妈就满怀期待地问我考试的情况。结合语境及备选词汇可知，“enter进入”符合语境。根据“my mom came to ask me about the exam”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填entered。 【40题详解】 句意：我一回到家，妈妈就满怀期待地问我考试的情况。此处应填一个名词作宾语。结合语境及备选词汇可知，“expectation期待”符合语境。expectation是不可数名词。故填expectation。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，我只是一言不发地走向我的卧室。结合语境及备选词汇可知，“without没有”符合语境。without a word一句话都没有。故填without。 【42题详解】 句意：躺在床上，我无法停止思考妈妈和老师会如何批评我，开始哭了起来。此处应填一个动词，结合语境及备选词汇可知，“stop停止”符合语境，could后面加动词原形。故填stop。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈一定知道我发生了什么事，因为她轻轻地打开门，让我去阳台。此处应填一个连词连接句子，分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，as表示原因。故填as。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管有许多失败和困难，我们总是要继续前进，勇敢地战斗。分析句子可知，此处应填一个名词与failures并列。结合语境及备选词汇可知，“difficulty困难”符合语境。difficulty是可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填difficulties。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管有许多失败和困难，我们总是要继续前进，勇敢地战斗。此处应填一个副词作状语，结合语境及备选词汇可知，“brave勇敢”符合语境。故填bravely。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） When you open a map on your phone, you might suppose it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) without giving it a second thought. However, nowadays, most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System. Back in 1978, the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou. Named after the Big Dipper constellation (北斗七星), which has guided people for centuries, the task of the BDS was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. The BDS became the fourth global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without phone signal or internet. For example, in February 2023 a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and got saved in time. Moreover, the BDS plays an important role in disaster prevention and response (响应). People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. It is also helpful in agriculture (农业), letting farmers plant their crops better. No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. Till 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and regions (地区). “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with the BDS at its center to provide more smart services,” Ran Chengqi, director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office, said at a news meeting in 2018. 46. China started to create its own navigation system to avoid ________________ from other countries. (不超过5个词) 47. It took China ________________ hard work to complete the global network of the BDS. (不超过5个词) 48. Fill in the blanks about the BDS according to the passage. Its service Its function a global short message communication can help ________________ (不超过10个词) ________________ (不超过5个词) can help communicate quickly and clearly and help with agriculture. 49. What do you think of the future of the BDS? (不超过20个词) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. depending on navigation system 47. over 20 years’ 48. ①. text others in places without phone signal or internet ②. disaster prevention and response 49. It will provide more smart services in the future.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北斗导航卫星系统。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou.”可知，中国创建自己的导航系统是为了避免依赖其他国家的导航系统。故填depending on navigation system。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network.”可知，中国花了超过20年的努力建成北斗全球网络。故填over 20 years’。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without phone signal or internet.”可知其功能是在没有手机信号或网络的地方给别人发信息。故①填text others in places without phone signal or internet；根据倒数第二段“Moreover, the BDS plays an important role in disaster prevention and response. People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. It is also helpful in agriculture”可知，北斗系统在防灾与应急响应中发挥着重要作用。故②填disaster prevention and response。故填text others in places without phone signal or internet；disaster prevention and response。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with the BDS at its center to provide more smart services”可知，北斗系统未来会提供更多智能服务。故填It will provide more smart services in the future。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，寒假即将到来，你的笔友来信想要了解你的寒假计划。请你根据以下问题用英语给Mike回信。 What are you going to do in the winter vacation? Why do you plan to do those things? What goal will you achieve? 注意： 1. 根据问题及上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’d like to share my winter vacation plan with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’d like to share my winter vacation plan with you. This winter vacation, I’m eager to make the most of my time. First of all, I’ll set aside some time each day for study to keep my mind sharp. Reading some interesting books is also on my to-do list, which will expand my vocabulary and understanding of different cultures. In addition, I’ll focus on physical health. I plan to go jogging regularly in the morning. This not only helps me stay fit but also gives me a fresh start to the day. Moreover, I’m looking forward to celebrating the Spring Festival with my family. We’ll make dumplings, decorate our house and set off fireworks. What are your vacation plans? I can’t wait to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，开门见山，表示很想分享自己的寒假计划，引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述自己的寒假计划，内容包括健康、爱好、旅行等方面； 第三步，书写结语，表达对对方的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②focus on致力于 ③not only...but also不仅……而且 ④look forward to期待、盼望 ⑤hear from收到……的来信 [高分句型] ①Reading some interesting books is also on my to-do list, which will expand my vocabulary and understanding of different cultures.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②This not only helps me stay fit but also gives me a fresh start to the day.（not only...but also连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$