精品解析：湖北省天门市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

天门市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试八年级 英语试题 本卷共6页，满分90分，时间共100分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定的位置贴好条形码，核准姓名与准考证号。 2.选择题的答案选出后，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture. He began his trip to look ___1___ the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an old priest (牧师) who asked him ___2___ he was going. “I don’t know”, said the artist. “I want to ___3___ the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me something about it.” “How easy!” the priest ___4___. “In the church (教堂), you will find it—‘Faith (信仰)’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The ___5___ traveled on. Later, a young mother with a baby in her arms told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. ___6___ there is no love, there is no beauty. Still the artist ___7___ his trip. He asked a soldier (士兵) the same question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find (a) ___8___, you will find beauty, faith and love.” “But how can I paint ___9___ of them—Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was so ____10____ that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home. In the faces of his wife and children, he ____11____ Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you ____12____,” said his wife. “We ____13____ you would come back to us safely (安全).” The artist sat on his favorite old chair and ____14____ heart was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it ____15____. Do you agree with him? 1. A. for B. at C. up D. after 2 A. why B. where C. when D. how 3. A. have B. paint C. buy D. sell 4. A. replied B. asked C. promised D. wondered 5. A. wife B. child C. priest D. artist 6. A. Though B. If C. But D. Unless 7. A. came on B. went on C. got on D. put on 8. A. church B. mother C. painting D. peace 9. A. all B. any C. some D. both 10. A. sad B. quiet C. surprised D. angry 11. A. shared B. heard C. knew D. saw 12. A. all the time B. at one time C. in no time D. at that time 13. A. watched B. hoped C. remembered D. found 14. A. their B. its C. his D. her 15. A. Peace B. Faith C. Love D. Home 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice Ingredients (原料): •A bowl of cooked rice •2 eggs •4 spoons of oil (油) •Some green onion slices and carrots •A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) Instructions: (说明) •Mix rice and mayonnaise really well •Heat up the oil •Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. •Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. •Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice — oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will get the egg fried rice a good taste. 16. Which is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice? A. Carrots. B. Butter. C. Green onions. D. Rice. 17. We need ________ if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice. A. four eggs B. two spoons of oil C. a big teaspoon of mayonnaise D. two bowls of cooked rice 18. What is the second step to cook egg fried rice? A. Heat up the oil. B. Add green onion slices. C Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D. Put the eggs into the oil. 19. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because it is one of the ingredients. B. Because it can be cooked long. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. D. Because everyone likes it. 20 What do you think the passage is? A. A reply to an invitation. B. A page from a cookbook. C. A plan for the New Year. D. A report of a meeting. B When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. And don’t believe it will just disappear by itself. Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to your friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word. Just having someone listen to you is enough sometimes. Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which way works. Take part in activities. You can read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness. See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere (干扰) with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. 21. According to the writer, we must make sure ________ when we speak about our sadness. A our friends speak a lot B. we tell everybody everything C. someone listens to us D. we only talk to our family members 22. The writer advises us to ________ every day. A. read a good book B. write down how we are feeling C. take a walk outside D. write down why some ways work 23. We should ________ if our everyday life is seriously influenced. A. take exercise B. accept our sadness C. listen to music D. see a doctor 24. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Deal With Sadness B. How to Find Happiness C. How to Become Popular D. How to Deal With Shyness C ①In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will do our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home? ②Maybe ... or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half of the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in! ③Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride bikes on the cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land! 26. Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A. To predict what cities will be like. B. To describe the old cities. C. To introduce new ways of life. D. To show the importance of cities. 27. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Problems in future cities. B. Plans about building future cities. C. Ways of feeding people in future cities. D. Advice on managing (管理) future cities. 28. What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese? A. 经历 B. 效率 C. 信息 D. 资源 29. What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common? A. They are easy-made. B. They are good-looking. C. They are land-saving. D. They are water-covered. 30. In which part of a magazine may the passage appear? A. Culture Corner (角). B. Future Life. C. Art World. D. Science Study. 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. Children couldn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike rabbit in just a few minutes. ____31____ She has been blowing sugar figures (糖人) over ten years. She understands the children’s reactions because she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child. ____32____ Showing both interest and talent, Wang could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was 6. After she finished senior high school in 2008, her family decided to leave their hometown—Qinggang. ____33____ Her father wanted her to get a good job, but she still had the dream of creating magic like him. Finally, he agreed to take her on as his student. She spent three years learning the folk art (民间艺术) and later opened three stores in Harbin. “As far as I know, there are fewer than 100 people in China who can blow sugar figures,” she said “It’s not easy to make innovations (创新) in such a folk art. ____34____” Every month since 2017, Wang and a group of folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach students about the art. She said, “____35____ For me, making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory; it also brings me great happiness.” A. But I will keep trying. B. She tried several jobs in Harbin. C. They moved to Harbin in search of a better life. D. At that time, she thought her father was like a magician. E. However, 32-year-old Wang was not surprised at their reactions (反应). F. We were very happy to find that the students were interested in this folk art. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 improve they with probably traveler try come believe when glad Everyone has a dream. Everyone wants to make his or her dream ____36____ true by working hard. Some of my classmates want to be doctors and some of ____37____ want to be engineers. However I want to be a cook when I grow up. Some people ____38____ don’t think it’s a good job, but to me, cooking is fun. I started to show a great interest in cooking ____39____ I was five years old. I always watched my mother cook in the kitchen. I remember that I ____40____ cooking at the age of eight for the first time. That day, I cooked the tomato and egg soup. My parents said it was delicious. As time went by, I cooked many other dishes to ____41____ my cooking skills (技能). I even joined the cooking club in my town. There I made friends ____42____ teenagers from different schools and I felt truly happy. At the age of fourteen, I took part in a cooking competition and won the first prize. When I told my parents the good news, they were ____43____ about the result. I would like to be a chef (主厨) in a famous restaurant in Shanghai. I hope ____44____ from different countries can enjoy my dishes. It’s not easy, but I ____45____ I will make it through hard work. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got big. I was so excited. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole (偷) my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds and put my finger in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently (耐心地).” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping (冒出) up.” 46. Johnny felt _______ when his mother asked if he wanted to grow his own vegetables. (5个词以内) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Johnny’s Mood (情绪) After supper, on the first day His mouth dropped. Early the next morning He wasn’t that disappointed. The morning of the ________ day. (仅填1个序数词) He almost cried. Several days later ________ (5个词以内) 48. What other things did Johnny do to the seeds while waiting for them to grow? _________________________________________________________________ (15个词以内) 49. Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 近来很多学生感到学习很累，作业多，内卷厉害，压力大。其实做个快乐的中学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间!请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 要求： ①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； ②不能出现真实的人名和地名； ③词数80词左右。 提示词：build up one’s body (强身健体) Be a Happy Student ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天门市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试八年级 英语试题 本卷共6页，满分90分，时间共100分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定的位置贴好条形码，核准姓名与准考证号。 2.选择题的答案选出后，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture. He began his trip to look ___1___ the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an old priest (牧师) who asked him ___2___ he was going. “I don’t know”, said the artist. “I want to ___3___ the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me something about it.” “How easy!” the priest ___4___. “In the church (教堂), you will find it—‘Faith (信仰)’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The ___5___ traveled on. Later, a young mother with a baby in her arms told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” makes the world go round. ___6___ there is no love, there is no beauty. Still the artist ___7___ his trip. He asked a soldier (士兵) the same question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find (a) ___8___, you will find beauty, faith and love.” “But how can I paint ___9___ of them—Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was so ____10____ that without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home. In the faces of his wife and children, he ____11____ Love and Faith. “We are thinking of you ____12____,” said his wife. “We ____13____ you would come back to us safely (安全).” The artist sat on his favorite old chair and ____14____ heart was at peace. The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it ____15____. Do you agree with him? 1. A. for B. at C. up D. after 2. A. why B. where C. when D. how 3. A. have B. paint C. buy D. sell 4. A. replied B. asked C. promised D. wondered 5. A. wife B. child C. priest D. artist 6. A. Though B. If C. But D. Unless 7. A. came on B. went on C. got on D. put on 8. A. church B. mother C. painting D. peace 9. A. all B. any C. some D. both 10. A. sad B. quiet C. surprised D. angry 11. A. shared B. heard C. knew D. saw 12. A. all the time B. at one time C. in no time D. at that time 13. A. watched B. hoped C. remembered D. found 14. A. their B. its C. his D. her 15. A. Peace B. Faith C. Love D. Home 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位画家不断寻找世界上最美丽的东西，最后发现自己的家才是最美的东西。 【1题详解】 句意：他开始了寻找世界上最美丽事物的旅程。 for为了；at在；up向上；after在……之后。根据“He began his trip”可推断，他旅行是为了“寻找”美丽的事物，look for“寻找”，动词短语。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在路上，他遇到了一位牧师，牧师问他要去哪里。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“‘I don’t know,’ said the artist. ‘I want to ... the most beautiful thing in the world.’”可知，牧师是在询问他的去向。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我想画出世界上最美的事物。 have有；paint画；buy购买；sell出售。根据全文可知，艺术家是一名画家，他正在寻找最美的事物以绘制一幅画，因此应选 paint。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：“多简单啊！”牧师回答道 replied回答；asked询问；promised承诺；wondered想知道。根据“Perhaps you can tell me something about it.”可推断，牧师是在回答艺术家的问题。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这位艺术家继续了他的旅行。 wife妻子；child孩子；priest牧师；artist艺术家。根据“An artist”可知，本文主人公是一位艺术家，所以此处指的是“艺术家”继续他的旅行。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：如果没有爱，就没有美。 Though尽管；If如果；But但是；Unless除非。结合空格所在句可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：艺术家继续他的旅行。 came on加油；went on继续；got on上车；put on穿上。根据“He asked a soldier (士兵) the same question and his answer was ‘Peace’”可推断，艺术家仍然在寻找最美的事物，所以用 went on 表示“继续”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：士兵告诉他，战争是丑陋的，任何你找到和平的地方，你都会发现美、信仰和爱。 church教堂；mother母亲；painting画作；peace和平。根据“He asked a soldier (士兵) the same question and his answer was ‘Peace’”可知，他认为“和平”是最美的事物之一。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：但他如何画出所有这些事物——信仰、爱和和平呢？ all所有的；any任何的；some一些；both两者。根据后文的列举 Faith, Love and Peace，可知此处指“所有这些事物”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，他想都没想要去哪儿，就回到了自己的家。 sad伤心的；quiet安静的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“without thinking where he was going, he had got to his own home”可推断，他没要去哪但是却回到了家，这是令他“惊讶的”。故选 C。 【11题详解】 句意：在他妻子和孩子的脸上，他看到了爱和信仰。 shared分享；heard听到；knew知道；saw看到。根据“In the faces of his wife and children”可知，画家应该是“看”他家人的脸。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：“我们一直在想着你。”他的妻子说。 all the time一直；at one time曾经；in no time立刻；at that time在那时。根据“he saw Love and Faith”可推断，他的妻子是在表达他们始终思念着艺术家。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们希望你能安全地回到我们身边。 watched观看；hoped希望；remembered记得；found发现。根据“you would come back to us safely”可推断，此处表达的是“希望”艺术家平安归来。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：艺术家坐在他最喜欢的椅子上，他的心感到平静。 their他们的；its它的；his他的；her她的。此处指代的是“艺术家”的心，所以应用 his。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：艺术家画出了世界上最美的事物，并将其命名为家。 Peace和平；Faith信仰；Love爱；Home家。根据“he artist sat on his favorite old chair and his heart was at peace.”可推断，艺术家最终认识到，最美的事物就是自己的家。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice Ingredients (原料): •A bowl of cooked rice •2 eggs •4 spoons of oil (油) •Some green onion slices and carrots •A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) Instructions: (说明) •Mix rice and mayonnaise really well •Heat up the oil •Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. •Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. •Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice — oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will get the egg fried rice a good taste. 16. Which is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice? A. Carrots. B. Butter. C. Green onions. D. Rice. 17. We need ________ if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice. A. four eggs B. two spoons of oil C. a big teaspoon of mayonnaise D. two bowls of cooked rice 18. What is the second step to cook egg fried rice? A. Heat up the oil. B. Add green onion slices. C. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D. Put the eggs into the oil. 19. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because it is one of the ingredients. B. Because it can be cooked long. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. D. Because everyone likes it. 20. What do you think the passage is? A. A reply to an invitation. B. A page from a cookbook. C. A plan for the New Year. D. A report of a meeting. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何做鸡蛋炒饭，做鸡蛋炒饭需要的食材及做的步骤。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料):”中“•A bowl of cooked rice •2 eggs •4 spoons of oil (油) •Some green onion slices and carrots •A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)”可知，需要一碗煮熟的米饭、2个鸡蛋、4勺油、洋葱、胡萝卜和一大勺蛋黄酱。没有提到黄油，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料):”中“•A bowl of cooked rice •2 eggs •4 spoons of oil (油) •Some green onion slices and carrots •A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)”可知，做鸡蛋炒饭需要一碗煮熟的米饭、2个鸡蛋、4勺油、洋葱、胡萝卜和一大勺蛋黄酱。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instructions: (说明)”中“•Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. •Heat up the oil.”可知，第二步是给油加热。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice: oil, salt and sugar.”可知，因为蛋黄酱里含有油、盐和糖。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice”，“Ingredients”和“Instructions”可知，文章应是来自一本烹饪书。故选B。 B When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. And don’t believe it will just disappear by itself. Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to your friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word. Just having someone listen to you is enough sometimes. Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which way works. Take part in activities. You can read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness. See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere (干扰) with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. 21. According to the writer, we must make sure ________ when we speak about our sadness. A. our friends speak a lot B. we tell everybody everything C. someone listens to us D. we only talk to our family members 22. The writer advises us to ________ every day. A. read a good book B. write down how we are feeling C. take a walk outside D. write down why some ways work 23. We should ________ if our everyday life is seriously influenced. A. take exercise B. accept our sadness C. listen to music D. see a doctor 24. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Deal With Sadness B. How to Find Happiness C. How to Become Popular D. How to Deal With Shyness 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种处理悲伤的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You may not need him or her to say a word. Just having someone listen to you is enough sometimes.” 可知，当你说伤心事时要保证有人在听。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Write down how you are feeling every day”可知，作者建议每天写下自己的感觉。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If your sadness starts to...ask your doctor for help.”可知，如果你的悲伤开始严重影响你的日常生活，你应该向你的医生寻求帮助。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题，讲述如何处理悲伤。从第二段到第六段给出了五种不同处理悲伤的具体方法，所以本文是总分结构。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题。本文第一段讲述如何处理悲伤，从第二段到第六段给出了五种不同的处理悲伤的具体方法，所以最佳标题应该是“如何处理悲伤”。故选A。 C ①In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will do our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home? ②Maybe ... or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, cities are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half of the world’s people already live in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That’s a lot of people and very little space! More people means that we’re going to have more pollution, traffic and noise. It also means that we’ll need more homes, schools, hospitals and jobs. We’ll need more resources, like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too. Oh, and more parks to play in! ③Many cities are already planning for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You can ride bikes on the cycle road. In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land! 26. Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A. To predict what cities will be like. B. To describe the old cities. C. To introduce new ways of life. D. To show the importance of cities. 27. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Problems in future cities. B. Plans about building future cities. C. Ways of feeding people in future cities. D. Advice on managing (管理) future cities. 28. What does the word “resources” mean in Chinese? A. 经历 B. 效率 C. 信息 D. 资源 29. What do “vertical farms” and “floating houses” have in common? A. They are easy-made. B. They are good-looking. C. They are land-saving. D. They are water-covered. 30. In which part of a magazine may the passage appear? A. Culture Corner (角). B. Future Life. C. Art World. D. Science Study. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章设想了未来的城市生活。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the future cities, will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will do our housework? What about schools? Will we still travel to school or will we study online at home?”可知，是为了预测未来的城市，故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍未来城市会出现的问题，故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“like water and trees, and more ways to grow food too.”可知，“resources”指的是水、树、食物，这些都是“资源”，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Singapore, people are looking “up” to grow food! To save land (土地), they grow vegetables in lots of layers (层) in special tall buildings, called “vertical farms”. In Amsterdam in North Europe, there are “floating (漂浮) houses” built on water instead of on land!”可知，为了节省土地，新加坡和东京的人们在被称为“垂直农场”的高层建筑中种植蔬菜。在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，有建在水上而不是陆地上的“浮动房屋”。由此可知，二者的共同之处是为了节省土地。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文设想了未来城市生活。因此可以在杂志的未来生活部分看到，故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit Children couldn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike rabbit in just a few minutes. ____31____ She has been blowing sugar figures (糖人) over ten years. She understands the children’s reactions because she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child. ____32____ Showing both interest and talent, Wang could make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was 6. After she finished senior high school in 2008, her family decided to leave their hometown—Qinggang. ____33____ Her father wanted her to get a good job, but she still had the dream of creating magic like him. Finally, he agreed to take her on as his student. She spent three years learning the folk art (民间艺术) and later opened three stores in Harbin. “As far as I know, there are fewer than 100 people in China who can blow sugar figures,” she said “It’s not easy to make innovations (创新) in such a folk art. ____34____” Every month since 2017, Wang and a group of folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach students about the art. She said, “____35____ For me, making sugar figures is not just a childhood memory; it also brings me great happiness.” A. But I will keep trying. B. She tried several jobs in Harbin. C. They moved to Harbin in search of a better life. D. At that time, she thought her father was like a magician. E. However, 32-year-old Wang was not surprised at their reactions (反应). F. We were very happy to find that the students were interested in this folk art. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了传统民间艺术吹糖人的传承人王春晶。 【31题详解】 根据“Children couldn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike rabbit in just a few minutes.”可知，当孩子们看到王春晶在几分钟的时间里就吹出了一只栩栩如生的兔子时，他们不敢相信自己的眼睛。再根据“She understands the children’s reactions because she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child.”可知，王春晶理解孩子们的反应，因为她小时候也曾惊讶地看着父亲做同样的事情。由此可推知，空处内容与王春晶的反应有关。选项E“然而，32岁的王春晶对他们的反应并不感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“she also watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child.”可知，她小时候也曾惊讶地看着父亲做同样的事情。选项D“那时，她觉得父亲就像一名魔术师。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据空前一句“After she finished senior high school in 2008, her family decided to leave their hometown—Qinggang.”可知，王春晶读完高中后，她的家人决定离开家乡。选项C“他们为了寻求更好的生活搬到了哈尔滨。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据空前一句“It’s not easy to make innovations (创新) in such a folk art.”可知，对这样一种民间艺术进行创新并不容易。结合选项可知，此处表转折，选项A“但我会不断努力。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据空前一句“Every month since 2017, Wang and a group of folk artists visit schools in Harbin to teach students about the art.”可知，自2017年以来，王春晶和一群民间艺术家每个月都会到哈尔滨的学校教学生们这门艺术。选项F“我们很高兴看到学生们对这项民间艺术感兴趣。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 improve they with probably traveler try come believe when glad Everyone has a dream. Everyone wants to make his or her dream ____36____ true by working hard. Some of my classmates want to be doctors and some of ____37____ want to be engineers. However, I want to be a cook when I grow up. Some people ____38____ don’t think it’s a good job, but to me, cooking is fun. I started to show a great interest in cooking ____39____ I was five years old. I always watched my mother cook in the kitchen. I remember that I ____40____ cooking at the age of eight for the first time. That day, I cooked the tomato and egg soup. My parents said it was delicious. As time went by, I cooked many other dishes to ____41____ my cooking skills (技能). I even joined the cooking club in my town. There I made friends ____42____ teenagers from different schools and I felt truly happy. At the age of fourteen, I took part in a cooking competition and won the first prize. When I told my parents the good news, they were ____43____ about the result. I would like to be a chef (主厨) in a famous restaurant in Shanghai. I hope ____44____ from different countries can enjoy my dishes. It’s not easy, but I ____45____ I will make it through hard work. 【答案】36. come 37. them 38. probably 39. when 40. tried 41. improve 42. with 43. glad 44. travelers 45. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者关于烹饪的爱好和梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都想通过努力使他或她的梦想成真。根据“Everyone wants to make his or her dream ... true by working hard.”及结合备选词汇可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，需填动词原形。come true“梦想成真”。故填come。 【37题详解】 句意：我的一些同学想成为医生，他们中的一些人想成为工程师。根据“Some of my classmates want to be doctors and some of ... want to be engineers”可知是指他们中的一些人想成为工程师。介词of后接宾格。结合备选词汇可知，them“他们”，符合题意。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人可能认为这不是一份好工作，但对我来说，做饭很有趣。根据“Some people ... don’t think it’s a good job”以及结合备选词汇可知，是指有些人可能认为这不是一份好工作，副词probably“可能”作状语，故填probably。 【39题详解】 句意：当我五岁时，我开始对烹饪表现出极大的兴趣。根据“I started to show a great interest in cooking ... I was five years old.”可知是指当我五岁时，我开始对烹饪表现出极大的兴趣。结合备选词汇可知，when“当”，符合题意。故填when。 【40题详解】 句意：我记得我在八岁的时候第一次尝试烹饪。根据“cooking at the age of eight for the first time”以及结合备选词汇可知，是指八岁的时候第一次尝试烹饪，try“尝试”，描述过去的事，用过去式。故填tried。 【41题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我做了许多其他的菜肴来提高我的烹饪技能。根据“I cooked many other dishes to ... my cooking skills”以及结合备选词汇可知，是指做了许多其他的菜肴来提高我的烹饪技能，improve“提高”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填improve。 【42题详解】 句意：在那里，我结识了来自不同学校的青少年，我感到非常高兴。结合备选词汇可知，make friends with“和……交朋友”，故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：当我告诉父母这个好消息时，他们对结果很高兴。根据“good news”可知他们对结果很高兴，结合备选词汇可知，glad“高兴的”，符合题意。故填glad。 【44题详解】 句意：我希望来自不同国家的游客能喜欢我的菜肴。根据“from different countries can enjoy my dishes”以及结合备选词汇可知，是指来自不同国家的游客能喜欢我的菜肴。travelers“游客”，用复数形式表泛指。故填travelers。 【45题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但我相信我会通过努力工作做到的。根据“It’s not easy, but I ... I will make it through hard work.”可知，是指我相信我会通过努力工作做到的。believe“相信”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形。故填believe。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got big. I was so excited. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole (偷) my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds and put my finger in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently (耐心地).” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping (冒出) up.” 46. Johnny felt _______ when his mother asked if he wanted to grow his own vegetables. (5个词以内) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Johnny’s Mood (情绪) After supper, on the first day His mouth dropped. Early the next morning He wasn’t that disappointed. The morning of the ________ day. (仅填1个序数词) He almost cried. Several days later ________ (5个词以内) 48. What other things did Johnny do to the seeds while waiting for them to grow? _________________________________________________________________ (15个词以内) 49. Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】46. so excited##very excited##excited 47. ①. third ②. He was surprised.##Johnny was surprised. 48. He removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. 49. Yes. Because it helps Johnny become patient enough when facing problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种菜的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文中“‘Do you want to grow your own vegetables?’ Mom asked. ‘Yes!’ My eyes got big. I was so excited.”可知，当Johnny的妈妈问他是否想自己种蔬菜时，他感到非常兴奋。故填(so/very) excited。 【47题详解】 根据文中“The next morning ... I almost cried.”以及表格中的“After supper, on the first day”和“Early the next morning”可知，第一空处指的是第三天早晨，应填third“第三”；根据文中“To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes.”可知，他惊讶地看到了一点点绿色，所以第二空应填He (Johnny) was surprised.。故填third；He was surprised./Johnny was surprised. 【48题详解】 根据文中“I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”可知，Johnny在等待种子生长时还把草从土里拔出来并给种子浇水。故填He removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. 【49题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it helps Johnny become patient enough when facing problems. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 近来很多学生感到学习很累，作业多，内卷厉害，压力大。其实做个快乐的中学生并不难，关键是学会高效学习，合理安排时间!请根据以下提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 要求： ①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； ②不能出现真实的人名和地名； ③词数80词左右。 提示词：build up one’s body (强身健体) Be a Happy Student ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Be a Happy Student As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Do you know how to be a happy student? I don’t think it’s difficult. First, we should make a plan of studying. We must listen carefully in class and finish our homework on time by ourselves. Second, we should do more sports. It can help us to build up our body and be stronger. It’s good for our health. Third, we need to make friends with others. We will feel happy when we talk with our friends. We can share many things with our friends, such as food, nice stories and so on. At last, hobbies are very important in our lives. We can learn a lot from hobbies and they can also bring us knowledge, happiness and friendship. In a word, we should try our best to be happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：介绍如何高效学习，合理安排时间，做一个快乐中学生，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，提出如何做快乐学生的问题，引出下文； 第二步，详细描述如何合理安排时间，高效学习，包括制定学习计划，做运动，交友，培养兴趣等，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan of... 制定……的计划 ②make friends 交朋友 ③such as 例如 [高分句型] ①We will feel happy when we talk with our friends.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②We can learn a lot from hobbies and they can also bring us knowledge, happiness and friendship.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$