精品解析：湖北省随州市曾都区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

曾都区2024—2025学年度第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race (与……比赛）against my dad and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and ___1___ lots of games. One day my mom saw an ad (广告) for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be ___2___ in taking part in this race?” she asked, pointing to the ad. “Yes, of course,” I answered. So I ___3___ the next few days practicing for my big race. On the day of the race, just before the race began, my dad said to me, “Don’t use up all your energy (精力) at the ___4___ of the race. You need to save energy and then you can run ___5___ faster in the end.” The race ___6___. Following Dad’s words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other ___7___ started passing me. It made me feel nervous (紧张的). I began to feel ___8___ and started slowing down and breathing (呼吸) harder. Just at that moment I heard, “Come on, Chen Jie! You can do it! Don’t give up. ___9___ running!” Out of the corner of my eyes I saw Dad ___10___ beside me around the outside of the track (跑道). I took a deep breath and ___11___ my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth. But I felt like a winner. I had done my best ___12___ I hadn’t given up. Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad ___13___ left my side. He always encourages (鼓励) me when I ___14___ giving up. He runs beside me through my life. I’ll ___15___ my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.” 1. A. find B. expect C. hang D. win 2. A. enjoyable B. interested C. talented D. cared 3. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 4. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. front 5. A. many B. much C. less D. more 6. A. stopped B. missed C. began D. lost 7. A. teachers B. runners C. classmates D. friends 8. A. tired B. comfortable C. wonderful D. excited 9. A. Choose B. Keep C. Stop D. Catch 10. A. walking B. swinging C. running D. jumping 11. A. tried B. waited C. took D. kept 12. A. and B. so C. but D. or 13. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 14. A. feel like B. keep on C. put up D. arrive at 15. A. study B. forget C. remember D. show 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Programs (节目) CCTV News (新闻联播) The Best of Youth (灿烂人生) Time Monday— Sunday 19:00 Monday— Saturday 21:00 repeat (重播) 12:42—15:30 Channels (频道) CCTV-1 CCTV-13 repeat CCTV-8 Programs Set off right now (现在就出发) Total Soccer (天下足球) Time Friday 12:53—14:00 Monday 19:30—21:25 Channels CCTV-3 CCTV-5 16. Which channel repeats CCTV News at 21:00? A. CCTV-5. B. CCTV-8. C. CCTV-11. D. CCTV-13. 17. Total Soccer is _______ minutes long. A. 60 B. 90 C. 115 D. 125 18. Which program isn’t on Monday ? A. B. C. D. 19. What program can we watch every day? A. The Best of Youth. B. CCTV News. C. Set off right now. D. Total Soccer. 20 Where is the material (材料) probably from ? A. A newspaper. B. A TV guide. C. A sports show. D. An art magazine. B Making bread is a kind of art for Mary, a baker (面包师)in Wuhan. In Mary’s hands, sugar, salt, flour (面粉)and olive oil (橄榄油)seem to have their own thoughts. Bread seems to come to life when it is in the oven. Her bread has different looks from other bread. Mary’s ideas to make bread came from her life. The clothes she wore, the vegetables she bought, and even the festivals she celebrated all help her make different bread. In 2024, Mary had more time than before, so she made bread of many female portraits (女性肖像). She named the portraits Her Portraits Made of Bread. She added common materials to make the bread faces beautiful. The materials like tomatoes and apples could be bought easily in the supermarket. After putting the dough (面团) into the oven to bake (烤), Mary likes to sit there and watch the bread become different. “You will never know what it will finally look like until it is done,” Mary says. “Making bread is like playing a game. I feel wonderful when I’m in the kitchen.” Mary’s videos of making bread became popular online. People feel relaxed when they watch her videos. So next time, if you don’t feel happy, you can watch her videos and learn to make bread by yourself. 21. What does Mary do? A. A worker. B. A baker. C. A teacher. D. A cook. 22. What does Mary feel when she is making bread? A. Excited. B. Wonderful. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 23. What gave Mary the ideas to make bread? a. the book she read b. the clothes she wore c the vegetables she bought d. the videos she watched online e. the festivals she celebrated A. ade B. bce C. cde D. acd 24. What’s the right order of Mary’s story? ①She named the portraits. ②She got ideas to make bread from her life. ③Her videos of making bread became popular online. ④She had more time than before and made bread of many female portraits. A. ③④①② B. ②④③① C. ④③①② D. ②④①③ 25. What can you get from the passage? A. Mary thinks making bread is a hard job. B. It’s relaxing for people to enjoy Mary’s videos. C. Mary wants to keep warm, so she likes to sit beside the oven. D. It’s difficult to buy the materials Chen used to make the bread faces. C ①Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control (控制) this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. ②In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals (农药). This can help the environment, our health and save much money. ③Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. ④Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 26. How does the writer tell us many kinds of the uses of drones in Paragraph ①? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By answering questions. D. By using famous sayings. 27. What does Paragraph ② mainly talk about? A. Planting crops by using drones. B. How to use drones to protect the environment. C. How to use farm chemicals. D. Watching the crops by using drones. 28. Where did an old man from Virginia lose his way? A. In the US. B. On the farm. C. In the woods. D. In Brazil 29. What is the right order that the drone serves coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b-a-c-d. B. b-c-a-d. C. c-b-a-d. D. c-a-b-d. 30. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being successful is not easy. ____31____ For example starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right. Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. ____32____ Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and clever.” ____33____ After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving during the day. Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) after you wake up at once. ____34____ You want to open your Tik Tok. Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see some interesting videos and you begin to laugh happily. In the end, an hour has passed, and you’re angry because you may be late. Exercise! The best way to start a great day is through exercise. ____35____ The great doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He said, “I try to exercise in the early morning before working every day. The result is amazing (惊人的). I believe I must keep exercising every morning.” A. You wake up in the morning. B. Many people like to exercise in the morning. C. You should keep phones on every day. D. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. E. That’s because the morning is the best part of a day. F. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 choose with become help however other also busy shop sports Do you often hang out with your friends? Maybe you think you are too ____36____ with study, so you don’t have time to be with your friends. ____37____, having fun with friends can bring you lots of help. What can you do when you are hanging out? You may like to go ____38____ or watch movies together. You can also have dinner or play ____39____, like playing basketball in the park. You can ____40____ to do anything you like with your friends. Remember, what you do together doesn’t matter, but who you spend time ____41____ is the most important. Why do you need to hang out with friends? Hanging out with friends is a lot of fun. You may just talk, but any silly topic (话题) can ____42____ interesting. Your friends’ jokes can make you happy. Hanging out can ____43____ help you keep friendships. When you do things together, you learn more about each other. Spending time together ____44____ you and your friends stay close to each other. It is also good for developing social skills (培养社交能力). You can learn how to deal with (应对) different ideas from ____45____. So, are you ready to have fun with your friends? 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Dear Teng Fei, I’m excited to invite you to my party next Saturday! It’s going to be fun and you can meet our friends from school. My mom is making delicious cakes and milk shakes. And I remember how much you enjoy eating hamburgers, so I’ll make sure she will prepare some for you, too. It’s going to be fantastic! Guess what? Peter and Judy are also coming for the weekend, so they’ll be at the party, too. I know you like them because they’re friendly and great. I believe you will have a great time here. We can dance and enjoy the music together. No need to worry about dressing up. It’s just a casual (休闲) party for close friends, so T-shirt and jeans are OK. I know you are a photography (摄影) lover. It will be wonderful if you can bring your new camera here. My parents also advised me to use your camera to film the best moments (时刻) of the party. The garden (公园) will become more beautiful with lights and balloons. We will hold the party here. I can’t wait to have a great time with all our friends. Come to my house at five o’ clock and you can help me with the preparations. Don’t forget to bring your new camera. Julia 46. Julia wrote this letter to ________. (不超过6词） 47. What food will Julia’s mom prepare for her friends? (列举3种) ________________________________ 48. According to the passage, we know that Teng Fei likes ________. (限填2词) 49. Julia will hold her party ________ of her house. (限填3词) 50. Please imagine (设想) what they will do at the party. (不低于15词，不超过40词) ________________________________ 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 新年是许下新年决心的好时机。你一定还记得去年你的新年决心，它们都实现了吗？新的一年又到了，请你根据下列思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，首先介绍你去年最重要的新年决心，然后谈谈你今年的新年决心和计划。 写作提示： 要求：（1）短文应包括提示中所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不能出现真实人名和地名。 （3）词数80—120。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 曾都区2024—2025学年度第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race (与……比赛）against my dad and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and ___1___ lots of games. One day my mom saw an ad (广告) for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be ___2___ in taking part in this race?” she asked, pointing to the ad. “Yes, of course,” I answered. So I ___3___ the next few days practicing for my big race. On the day of the race, just before the race began, my dad said to me, “Don’t use up all your energy (精力) at the ___4___ of the race. You need to save energy and then you can run ___5___ faster in the end.” The race ___6___. Following Dad’s words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other ___7___ started passing me. It made me feel nervous (紧张的). I began to feel ___8___ and started slowing down and breathing (呼吸) harder. Just at that moment I heard, “Come on, Chen Jie! You can do it! Don’t give up. ___9___ running!” Out of the corner of my eyes I saw Dad ___10___ beside me around the outside of the track (跑道). I took a deep breath and ___11___ my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth. But I felt like a winner. I had done my best ___12___ I hadn’t given up. Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad ___13___ left my side. He always encourages (鼓励) me when I ___14___ giving up. He runs beside me through my life. I’ll ___15___ my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.” 1. A. find B. expect C. hang D. win 2. A. enjoyable B. interested C. talented D. cared 3. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 4. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. front 5. A. many B. much C. less D. more 6. A. stopped B. missed C. began D. lost 7. A. teachers B. runners C. classmates D. friends 8. A. tired B. comfortable C. wonderful D. excited 9. A. Choose B. Keep C. Stop D. Catch 10. A. walking B. swinging C. running D. jumping 11. A. tried B. waited C. took D. kept 12. A. and B. so C. but D. or 13. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 14. A. feel like B. keep on C. put up D. arrive at 15. A. study B. forget C. remember D. show 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个故事。作者参加一个跑步比赛。在累到准备放弃时，父亲一直陪跑并不断地鼓励作者，让作者最终完成了比赛并明白了坚持的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：我希望我能参加奥运会并赢得许多比赛。 find找到；expect期望；hang悬挂；win赢得。根据“lots of games.”可知，我希望能赢得很多比赛。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：“你有兴趣参加这次比赛吗？” 她指着那个广告问道。 enjoyable可享受的；interested感兴趣的；talented有天赋的；cared关心的。be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：所以接下来的几天我都在为我的跑步大赛做练习。 spent花费，主语为人；cost花费，指物；took花费，It为主语；paid花费，主语为人，常有短语pay for。根据“So I...the next few days practicing for my big race.”可知，本句考查“主语+spend+time (in) doing sth.”句型，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：不要在比赛开始用尽所有精力。 end末端；beginning开始；middle中间；front前面。根据下文“You need to save energy and then you can run...faster in the end.”可知，刚开始不要用尽所有精力，要保存体力。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：你需要节省能量然后你可以在最后跑得更快。 many许多，其后跟可数名词复数；much许多，其后跟不可数名词；less更少，为little的比较级；more更多，比较级。根据“faster”可知，空处需much修饰比较级faster。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：比赛开始了。 stopped停止；missed想念；began开始；lost丢失。根据“Following Dad’s words, I didn’t run as fast as I could.”可知，我听了爸爸的话，一开始没跑那么快，说明比赛刚开始了。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：接着其他的跑步者开始超过我。 teachers老师；runners跑步者；classmates同班同学；friends朋友。根据上文“On the day of the race, just before the race began”可知，我参加了跑步比赛，故空处指其他跑步者开始超过我。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我开始感到累并开始减速，呼吸更艰难。 tired累的；comfortable舒服的；wonderful完美的；excited兴奋的。根据“started slowing down”可知，我开始减速，说明我有些累。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：不要放弃。坚持跑。 Choose选择；Keep保持；Stop停止；Catch抓住。根据“Don’t give up.”可知，不要放弃，坚持跑下去。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我的眼角外，我看到爸爸在跑道外围附近，在我旁边跟着跑。 walking散步；swinging摇摆；running跑步；jumping跳。根据“...beside me around the outside of the track (跑道).”可知，我爸爸在旁边跟着我一起跑，为我加油。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，尽自己最大努力继续跑。 tried尝试；waited等待；took拿走；kept保持。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我已经尽力并且我没有放弃。 and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：后来，当我想到比赛时，我很感激爸爸从没离开我。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I felt thankful that my dad...left my side.”可知，我感谢爸爸一直在我身边，从没离开我。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当我想要放弃时，他总鼓励我。 feel like想要；keep on继续；put up建造；arrive at到达。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我将永远记住爸爸说的话。 study学习；forget忘记；remember记得；show显示。根据“ ‘Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.’ ”可知，爸爸的话我将永远记得。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Programs (节目) CCTV News (新闻联播) The Best of Youth (灿烂人生) Time Monday— Sunday 19:00 Monday— Saturday 21:00 repeat (重播) 12:42—15:30 Channels (频道) CCTV-1 CCTV-13 repeat CCTV-8 Programs Set off right now (现在就出发) Total Soccer (天下足球) Time Friday 12:53—14:00 Monday 19:30—21:25 Channels CCTV-3 CCTV-5 16. Which channel repeats CCTV News at 21:00? A. CCTV-5. B. CCTV-8. C. CCTV-11. D. CCTV-13. 17. Total Soccer is _______ minutes long. A. 60 B. 90 C. 115 D. 125 18. Which program isn’t on Monday ? A. B. C. D. 19. What program can we watch every day? A. The Best of Youth. B. CCTV News. C. Set off right now. D. Total Soccer. 20. Where is the material (材料) probably from ? A. A newspaper. B. A TV guide. C. A sports show. D. An art magazine. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个电视节目的名称、播出时间和播出频道等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “CCTV News (新闻联播)，Monday— Sunday 19:00，CCTV-1，21:00 repeat (重播)，CCTV-13”可知，在 21:00重播《新闻联播》的频道是CCTV-13。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Total Soccer (天下足球)，Monday 19:30—21:25”可知，《天下足球)》时长是115分钟。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set off right now (现在就出发)，Friday 12:53—14:00”可知，《现在就出发》不在周一开播。故选C。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CCTV News (新闻联播)，Monday— Sunday 19:00”可知，《新闻联播》是每天都能看的节目。 故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几个电视节目的名称、播出时间和播出频道等信息，这些内容通常会出现在电视指南上。故选B。 B Making bread is a kind of art for Mary, a baker (面包师)in Wuhan. In Mary’s hands, sugar, salt, flour (面粉)and olive oil (橄榄油)seem to have their own thoughts. Bread seems to come to life when it is in the oven. Her bread has different looks from other bread. Mary’s ideas to make bread came from her life. The clothes she wore, the vegetables she bought, and even the festivals she celebrated all help her make different bread. In 2024, Mary had more time than before, so she made bread of many female portraits (女性肖像). She named the portraits Her Portraits Made of Bread. She added common materials to make the bread faces beautiful. The materials like tomatoes and apples could be bought easily in the supermarket. After putting the dough (面团) into the oven to bake (烤), Mary likes to sit there and watch the bread become different. “You will never know what it will finally look like until it is done,” Mary says. “Making bread is like playing a game. I feel wonderful when I’m in the kitchen.” Mary’s videos of making bread became popular online. People feel relaxed when they watch her videos. So next time, if you don’t feel happy, you can watch her videos and learn to make bread by yourself. 21. What does Mary do? A. A worker. B. A baker. C. A teacher. D. A cook. 22. What does Mary feel when she is making bread? A. Excited. B. Wonderful. C. Relaxed. D. Tired. 23. What gave Mary the ideas to make bread? a. the book she read b. the clothes she wore c the vegetables she bought d. the videos she watched online e. the festivals she celebrated A. ade B. bce C. cde D. acd 24. What’s the right order of Mary’s story? ①She named the portraits. ②She got ideas to make bread from her life. ③Her videos of making bread became popular online. ④She had more time than before and made bread of many female portraits. A. ③④①② B. ②④③① C. ④③①② D. ②④①③ 25. What can you get from the passage? A. Mary thinks making bread is a hard job. B. It’s relaxing for people to enjoy Mary’s videos. C. Mary wants to keep warm, so she likes to sit beside the oven. D. It’s difficult to buy the materials Chen used to make the bread faces. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面包师玛丽的个人经历，她从生活中得到一些制作面包的想法，后来，她制作面包的视频在网络上走红。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making bread is a kind of art for Mary, a baker( 面包师) in Wuhan.”可知，玛丽是一名面包师。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel wonderful when I’m in the kitchen.”可知，玛丽制作面包时是感觉愉快的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The clothes she wore, the vegetables she bought, and even the festivals she celebrated all help her make different bread.”可知，她穿的衣服、她买的蔬菜和她庆祝的节日都让她想到做面包。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary’s ideas to make bread came from her life.”可知，玛丽从生活中得来了一些做面包的想法；根据“ In 2024, Mary had more time than before, so she made bread of many female portraits( 女性肖像).”可知，她比以前有更多的时间，用许多女性肖像做面包并给它们命名；根据“Mary’s videos of making bread became popular online.”可知，玛丽制作面包的视频开始在网络上流行，因此②④①③ 是正确的顺序。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So next time, if you don’t feel happy, you can watch her videos and learn to make bread by yourself.”可知，对人们来说，欣赏玛丽的视频是一种放松。故选B。 C ①Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. People use a computer to control (控制) this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. ②In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals (农药). This can help the environment, our health and save much money. ③Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. ④Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 26. How does the writer tell us many kinds of the uses of drones in Paragraph ①? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By answering questions. D. By using famous sayings. 27. What does Paragraph ② mainly talk about? A. Planting crops by using drones. B. How to use drones to protect the environment. C. How to use farm chemicals. D. Watching the crops by using drones. 28. Where did an old man from Virginia lose his way? A. In the US. B. On the farm. C. In the woods. D. In Brazil 29. What is the right order that the drone serves coffee? a. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone flies to the person. d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A. b-a-c-d. B. b-c-a-d. C. c-b-a-d. D. c-a-b-d. 30. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机在生活中的广泛应用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可知，作者通过举例子告诉我们无人机的广泛应用。故选A。 【27题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people... and save much money.”可知，本段主要介绍了农民使用无人机观看农作物。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police.”可知，来自Virginia的老人在森林里迷路了。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee.”可知，无人机通过研究一个人的习惯来知道什么时候该上咖啡；然后飞向这个人；无人机下面的特殊设备可以给人们倒咖啡；无人机还可以预测这个人何时需要下一杯咖啡。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总起全文，介绍无人机在生活中用处很大；第二、三、四段具体介绍了无人机在生活中的应用。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being successful is not easy. ____31____ For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right. Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. ____32____ Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and clever.” ____33____ After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving during the day. Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) after you wake up at once. ____34____ You want to open your Tik Tok. Well don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see some interesting videos and you begin to laugh happily. In the end, an hour has passed, and you’re angry because you may be late. Exercise! The best way to start a great day is through exercise. ____35____ The great doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He said, “I try to exercise in the early morning before working every day. The result is amazing (惊人的). I believe I must keep exercising every morning.” A. You wake up in the morning. B. Many people like to exercise in the morning. C. You should keep phones on every day. D. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. E. That’s because the morning is the best part of a day. F. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了一些成功人士的习惯，强调了正确开始一天的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据下文“For example, starting a day right is very important to them.”可知，此处应介绍成功人士的共同习惯，F项“然而，研究显示成功人士有相似的习惯。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上句“Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day.”可知，此处描述的是早起的好处，E项“那是因为早晨是一日中最好的部分。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice.”可知，此处描述的是早上饮用柠檬水，D项“喝一杯柠檬汁水。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下文“You want to open your Tik Tok. Well, don’t.”可知，此处介绍的是按捺住一醒来就使用社交媒体的冲动，A项“你在早晨醒来。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“The best way to start a great day is through exercise.”可知，此处应介绍与锻炼相关的内容。B项“许多人喜欢在早上锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 choose with become help however other also busy shop sports Do you often hang out with your friends? Maybe you think you are too ____36____ with study, so you don’t have time to be with your friends. ____37____, having fun with friends can bring you lots of help. What can you do when you are hanging out? You may like to go ____38____ or watch movies together. You can also have dinner or play ____39____, like playing basketball in the park. You can ____40____ to do anything you like with your friends. Remember, what you do together doesn’t matter, but who you spend time ____41____ is the most important. Why do you need to hang out with friends? Hanging out with friends is a lot of fun. You may just talk, but any silly topic (话题) can ____42____ interesting. Your friends’ jokes can make you happy. Hanging out can ____43____ help you keep friendships. When you do things together, you learn more about each other. Spending time together ____44____ you and your friends stay close to each other. It is also good for developing social skills (培养社交能力). You can learn how to deal with (应对) different ideas from ____45____. So, are you ready to have fun with your friends? 【答案】36. busy 37. However 38. shopping 39. sports 40. choose 41. with 42. become 43. also 44. helps 45. others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了和朋友一起出去玩的好处和乐趣。 【36题详解】 句意：也许你认为你太忙于学习，所以你没有时间和朋友在一起。根据“you don’t have time to be with your friends”可知，此处应是忙于学习。be busy with sth.表示“忙于某事”。故填busy。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，和朋友一起玩可以给你带来很多帮助。根据“you don’t have time to be with your friends”和“having fun with friends can bring you lots of help”可知，前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however“然而”。故填However。 【38题详解】 句意：你们可能喜欢一起去购物或看电影。go shopping“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。 【39题详解】 句意：你也可以在公园里吃饭或做运动，比如打篮球。根据“like basketball, in the park”可知，此处应是做运动，sport“运动”，应用其复数形式sports。故填sports。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以选择和你的朋友做任何你喜欢的事。根据“You can ... to do anything you like...”可知，此处表示“你可以选择做任何你喜欢的事”，choose“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填choose。 【41题详解】 句意：请记住，你在一起做的事情并不重要，但是你和谁一起共度时光是最重要的。根据“but who you spend time...”及备选词可知，此处表示“和谁一起共度时光”，需介词with“和”，故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：你可能只是说说而已，但任何愚蠢的话题都可以变得有趣。根据“any silly topic can ...”及备选词可知，此处表示“任何愚蠢的话题都可以变得有趣”。become“变得”符合句意。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填become。 【43题详解】 句意：闲逛也能帮助你维持友谊。根据“Hanging out with friends is a lot of fun.”及备选词可知，空处表递进，进一步阐述与朋友闲逛的好处，需副词also“也”。故填also。 【44题详解】 句意：花时间在一起有助于你和你的朋友保持亲密。根据“you and your friends stay close to each other.”及备选词可知，此处表示“和朋友一起度过能帮助你和朋友间保持亲密”，help“帮助”符合句意，本句为动名词Spending time together作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以学习如何处理与他人不同的想法。根据“You can learn how to deal with different ideas from ...”可知，此处表示“你可以学习如何处理与他人不同的想法”，others“其他人”。故填others。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Dear Teng Fei, I’m excited to invite you to my party next Saturday! It’s going to be fun and you can meet our friends from school. My mom is making delicious cakes and milk shakes. And I remember how much you enjoy eating hamburgers, so I’ll make sure she will prepare some for you, too. It’s going to be fantastic! Guess what? Peter and Judy are also coming for the weekend, so they’ll be at the party, too. I know you like them because they’re friendly and great. I believe you will have a great time here. We can dance and enjoy the music together. No need to worry about dressing up. It’s just a casual (休闲) party for close friends, so T-shirt and jeans are OK. I know you are a photography (摄影) lover. It will be wonderful if you can bring your new camera here. My parents also advised me to use your camera to film the best moments (时刻) of the party. The garden (公园) will become more beautiful with lights and balloons. We will hold the party here. I can’t wait to have a great time with all our friends. Come to my house at five o’ clock and you can help me with the preparations. Don’t forget to bring your new camera. Julia 46. Julia wrote this letter to ________. (不超过6词） 47. What food will Julia’s mom prepare for her friends? (列举3种) ________________________________ 48. According to the passage, we know that Teng Fei likes ________. (限填2词) 49. Julia will hold her party ________ of her house. (限填3词) 50 Please imagine (设想) what they will do at the party. (不低于15词，不超过40词) ________________________________ 【答案】46. invite Teng Fei to her party. 47. Cakes, milk shakes and hamburgers. 48. taking photos##making videos##eating hamburgers 49. in the garden 50. I think they will enjoy delicious food, such as cakes, milk shakes, hamburgers and so on. They will sing, dance and enjoy the music. They will take lots of photos, make a video to record the wonderful moment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要介绍了Julia邀请鹏飞参加下周六的聚会。 【46题详解】 根据“Dear Teng Fei,”以及“I’m excited to invite you to my party next Saturday!”可知，Julia写这封信想要邀请腾飞来她的聚会。故填invite Teng Fei to her party。 【47题详解】 根据“My mom is making delicious cakes and milk shakes. And I remember how much you enjoy eating hamburgers, so I’ll make sure she will prepare some for you, too.”可知，Julia的妈妈为朋友准备了蛋糕、奶昔和汉堡。故填Cakes, milk shakes and hamburgers。 【48题详解】 根据“And I remember how much you enjoy eating hamburgers”以及“I know you are a photography (摄影) lover. It will be wonderful if you can bring your new camera here.”可知，腾飞喜欢吃汉堡、喜欢拍照或拍视频。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填taking photos/making videos/eating hamburger。 【49题详解】 根据“The garden (公园) will become more beautiful with lights and balloons. We will hold the party here.”可知，Julia将在她家的公园里举办聚会。故填in the garden。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I think they will enjoy delicious food, such as cakes, milk shakes, hamburgers and so on. They will sing, dance and enjoy the music. They will take lots of photos, make a video to record the wonderful moment. 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 新年是许下新年决心的好时机。你一定还记得去年你的新年决心，它们都实现了吗？新的一年又到了，请你根据下列思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，首先介绍你去年最重要的新年决心，然后谈谈你今年的新年决心和计划。 写作提示： 要求：（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 （3）词数80—120。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I was a little fat. I used to be out of breath after running for a while. So my most important New Year’s resolution last year was to lose weight. I kept it by running and eating less meat and more vegetables. Now I make it. I lost about 10 kilograms in total last year. New year is coming. I have three resolutions for the new year. Firstly, I’m going on exercising more and eating less junk food to keep my weight balanced. The second resolution has to do with my studies. I want to get better grades, so I’m going to study harder next term. My last resolution is about my hobby. I want to be a basketball player when I grow up, so I plan to join the basketball club to keep playing basketball after school at least three times a week. Although it’s difficult to keep these three resolutions, I will try my best to do it. I believe there is a will, there is a way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍去年的决心，以及它执行得怎么样； 第二步，介绍新的一年的决心，以及自己将如何去实现它们； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth. 过去常做某事 ②in total 总共 ③have to do with 与……有关 ④at least 至少 [高分句型] ①I want to be a basketball player when I grow up, so I plan to join the basketball club to keep playing basketball after school at least three times a week.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Although it’s difficult to keep these three resolutions, I will try my best to do it.（Although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$