精品解析：湖北省襄阳市南漳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

南漳县2024—2025学年度上学期学生学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共6面，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 一、完形填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，填在题前括号内。 It was a sunny day. Mom gave Grace a(n) ___1___ to Lily’s birthday party. Grace looked at it and said, “I don’t want to go.” Mom was ___2___. “Why don’t you want to go to her party?” she asked. Grace answered, “It’s going to be a ___3___ party, Mom. You know I can’t swim.” Mom had an idea. “How about we teach you ___4___ to swim? We can go to the pool this weekend!” Grace ___5___ to give it a try. The weekend came, and Grace went to the pool with her ___6___. Grace held on to (抓紧) the edge(边缘) of the pool because she was ___7___ the water. Her mom taught her to breathe and kick (踢腿) in the water. With lots of ___8___ in the water, Grace felt that she wasn’t scared. Her mom said, “You’re doing great! Now let’s ___9___ swimming!” Both her parents got in the water with her. “You’re going to ____10____ to us now!” they said. Grace felt worried, ____11____ she thought about Lily’s birthday party. She wanted to swim with her friends and have ____12____. In one breath, Grace put her face in the water. She felt that the water wasn’t ____13____! She swam to her parents! “Grace, you’re ____14____!” Dad said in excitement. “I can’t ____15____ to go to Lily’s party!” Grace said happily. 1. A. prediction B. invitation C. reply D. concert 2. A. bored B. surprised C. tired D. relaxed 3. A. tea B. dinner C. pool D. dance 4. A. when B. where C. why D. how 5. A. remembered B. learned C. called D. agreed 6. A. friends B. sisters C. parents D. classmates 7. A. sorry for B. friendly to C. afraid of D. happy with 8. A. service B. fight C. education D. practice 9. A. try B. forget C. stop D. finish 10. A. jump B. swim C. run D. skate 11. A. or B. so C. but D. though 12. A. fun B. time C. money D. health 13. A. heavy B. scary C. cold D. dirty 14. A. excellent B. famous C. serious D. lucky 15. A. promise B. hope C. decide D. wait 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项，填在题前括号内。 A Lisa wants to buy some fruits and vegetables. She is looking at the information about a great sale of a shop. Super Save Choose Your Fruits and Vegetables (kg) Discounts (折扣) Up to 35% October11 — October13 Tomato $1.8 —20% Strawberry $5.00 $4.00 —20% Watermelon $3.60 $2.70 —25% Potato $2.30 $1.96 —15% Banana $2.50 $1.88 —25% Peach $5.00 $4.00 —20% Carrot $2.00 $1.60 —20% Apple $2.50 $1.63 —35% Orange $5.00 $3.75 —25% Contact us for more information 312-773-1000 16. Lisa can’t see the price of tomatoes. How much are they? A $1.44/ kg. B. $1.60/ kg. C. $1.63/ kg. D. $1.70/ kg. 17. The shop gives a 35% discount on ______ thing(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 18. If Lisa has 10 dollars, what can she buy? A. 5kg of peaches. B. 5kg of bananas. C. 5kg of watermelons. D. 5kg of strawberries. 19. What can we know from the material? A. Apples are the cheapest. B. The great sale starts on October 13. C. Watermelons have the same price as oranges. D. People can call the shop for more information. 20. Which of the following may be the name of the shop? A. Anytime Coffee. B. Lily’s Bread. C. Fresh Fresh. D. Pizza Corner. B What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor ... They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you will know a new job — a train conductor (列车长). 27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor. She grew up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways (铁路) were not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well, and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line (段) between Kashgar, Xinjiang and Chengdu, Sichuan. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. Though she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true, too! 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. He gives an example. B. He asks a question. C. He uses a saying. D. He tells a story. 22. What do we know about Airkir from Paragraph 2? A She is busy at work. B. She is China’s first train conductor. C. She comes from a village in Xinjiang. D. She often travels between Kashgar and Urumqi. 23. What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train? A. Her lessons at university. B. A visit to the train station. C. A train trip with her mom. D. Her first train ride to Urumqi. 24. When did Airkir become a train conductor? A. At 22. B. At 23. C. At 26. D. At 27. 25. What can we learn from Airkir’s story? A. Learn to relax at work. B. Be ready to help people in need. C. Have a dream and work hard for it. D. Life is short and enjoy every minute. C On June 25, after nearly two months in space, the Chang’e-6 spacecraft came back home. It brought us a big gift —— the soil samples (土壤样) from the far side of the moon. By studying the samples, scientists may be able to answer some important questions about the moon. And this will be a lot of help to China’s future space work. It is really exciting news. For a long time, people from different countries have tried to learn more about the moon and even land (着陆) on it. The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has brought our country a big step forward (向前一步). I believe we will even build a base(基地) on the moon. What will the base be like? What will I do if I go there? I let my mind run free. Imagine (想象) it’s my first month on the moon. I live in the Yuegong Base. It is the biggest base on the moon. People living in the base are mostly scientists. They study how humans can better live on the moon. I am one of them. We spend most of our time doing studies. But in our free time, we also play sports, plant flowers and vegetables, and visit different places on the moon. I will take a trip to the moon’s far side next week. I believe it will be wonderful. Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health center asks me to do a physical exam (体检). We do it every month. I will be back soon. 26. How did the writer feel after hearing the news about the Chang’e-6 spacecraft? A. He was worried. B. He felt lucky to be part of it. C. He wanted to do more for our country. D. He was full of hope for the future work. 27. Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined part best? A. B. C. D. 28 What will the writer do next in the base? A. Play sports. B. Take a trip. C. Plant flowers. D. See the doctor. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2..). A. B. C. D. 30. The passage is mainly about the writer’s________. A. dream B. job C. plan D. hobby 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Staying on a plane for long hours can be hard. You may think about watching a film to spend the time. ___31___. Let’s have a look. Listen to a podcast (播客). Are your eyes tired of looking at a screen? You can listen to podcasts. Podcasts are like radio shows you can listen to. There are comedy podcasts, educational podcasts, news and others, ___32___. Take pictures. When we take our first trip on a plane, many of us love to take photos. But as we fly more, we often forget to do this. However, the view (景色) from a plane is fantastic.___33___ , as you take a nice picture and then spend a little time editing (编辑) it. Keep a journal (日志). Did you forget something when you tried to tell your friends about a fun trip? If your answer is yes, you can keep a journal. ___34___ . When you are home, you can also share your journal online and tell more people about your fun trip. Learn something new. If you’re traveling to a place where people speak a different language, you can learn to say something in the local (当地的) language, for example, “hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye”. ___35___. It will be useful and fun when you travel to the new place. A. All you need is a pen and a notebook B. Also, you can learn about the local culture C. You can always find something you are interested in D. Taking photos can be a fun way to spend the time on the plane E. Many people are afraid when they take the plane for the first time F. In fact, there are many interesting things you can do to kill the time 三、短文填空 （本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 wonderful, else, teenager, wear, one, celebrate, until, ready, sing, gift I’m Ben. I still remember my thirteenth birthday. Turning 13 is always an important thing — from that day on, one is going to be a(n)____36____ . So my parents organized a big party for me when I turned 13. We invited our friends and relatives (亲戚) to ____37____ the big day. The weather was warm that day. I ____38____a blue T-shirt and black trousers. In the morning, we decorated (装饰) our house with flowers and put everything in place. All was ____39____ for the big party. The party didn’t start ____40____ all the guests arrived. There was a big chocolate cake on the table with thirteen candles on it. Everyone ____41____ the “Happy Birthday” song to me. I made a wish and blew out all the candles in ____42____ go. Then my parents and I cut the cake and shared it with every guest. We also ate something ____43____ . The best part of the party was to unwrap (打开) all the lovely ____44____. My best friend Betty gave me a wallet. My parents surprised me with a new bicycle. I thanked everyone for making my birthday so ____45____ . I will always remember that special day. 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Robots are becoming more and more common in our world. They can look very different: some have legs and can walk; some look like small planes and can fly, The flying ones are called drones (无人驾驶飞机). Andy Rogan is an animal scientist and he studies whale s(鲸). He uses a drone named SnotBot for his work. SnotBot has an important job: to collect (收集) information about whales. When Andy finds a whale, he flies SnotBot close to it. SnotBot flies with a petri dish (培养Ⅲ). When the whale’s snot (鼻涕) comes out, SnotBot flies over the animal, and quickly collects it. Andy gets very excited when his robot does a good job. The whale snot makes him know which whale it is, so he can learn more about the number of whales. SnotBot also has a camera with it, so it can take photos of these big sea animals when they swim and play. Andy and SnotBot aren’t alone. Around the world, people are using drones to help protect wildlife (野生动物). They do everything from watching endangered monkeys in Brazil to finding out how many seabirds live in the, South Atlantic. In Africa, drones are helping to stop people from killing animals. It can be expensive to study animals because some special machines cost a lot. Drones can help make this work cheaper, Andy’s team wrote a paper about using drones to study whales. They hope that flying robots like SnotBot can help keep animals safe (安全的) and healthy everywhere. 46. Andy Rogan works as __________________. (5个词以内) 47. Paragraph 4 gives some examples about how __________________. (10个词以内) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空5个词以内) How SnotBot collects information about whales ★It flies with a petri dish. ★It collects the whale’s snot, which helps Andy learn more about ____________. ★It flies with a camera ★It takes photos of whales when_______________ . 49. If you have a drone, what will you use it to do? ______________________________(结合自身实际，15个词以内作答) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题；满分15分） 50. 假如你是王梦，下周你校英语社团将要举办一次主题为“My healthy life”的演讲活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 写作要求： 1.围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； 2.语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Hi everyone! I’m Wang Meng. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南漳县2024—2025学年度上学期学生学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共6面，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 一、完形填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，填在题前括号内。 It was a sunny day. Mom gave Grace a(n) ___1___ to Lily’s birthday party. Grace looked at it and said, “I don’t want to go.” Mom was ___2___. “Why don’t you want to go to her party?” she asked. Grace answered, “It’s going to be a ___3___ party, Mom. You know I can’t swim.” Mom had an idea. “How about we teach you ___4___ to swim? We can go to the pool this weekend!” Grace ___5___ to give it a try. The weekend came, and Grace went to the pool with her ___6___. Grace held on to (抓紧) the edge(边缘) of the pool because she was ___7___ the water. Her mom taught her to breathe and kick (踢腿) in the water. With lots of ___8___ in the water, Grace felt that she wasn’t scared. Her mom said, “You’re doing great! Now let’s ___9___ swimming!” Both her parents got in the water with her. “You’re going to ____10____ to us now!” they said. Grace felt worried, ____11____ she thought about Lily’s birthday party. She wanted to swim with her friends and have ____12____. In one breath, Grace put her face in the water. She felt that the water wasn’t ____13____! She swam to her parents! “Grace, you’re ____14____!” Dad said in excitement. “I can’t ____15____ to go to Lily’s party!” Grace said happily. 1. A. prediction B. invitation C. reply D. concert 2. A. bored B. surprised C. tired D. relaxed 3. A. tea B. dinner C. pool D. dance 4. A. when B. where C. why D. how 5. A. remembered B. learned C. called D. agreed 6. A. friends B. sisters C. parents D. classmates 7. A. sorry for B. friendly to C. afraid of D. happy with 8. A. service B. fight C. education D. practice 9. A. try B. forget C. stop D. finish 10. A. jump B. swim C. run D. skate 11. A. or B. so C. but D. though 12. A. fun B. time C. money D. health 13. A. heavy B. scary C. cold D. dirty 14. A. excellent B. famous C. serious D. lucky 15. A. promise B. hope C. decide D. wait 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Grace不会游泳，不想去参加Lily的生日聚会，妈妈决定教她游泳，经过练习，Grace学会了游泳，她很高兴地告诉妈妈她迫不及待要去参加Lily的生日聚会了。 【1题详解】 句意：妈妈给了Grace一张Lily生日聚会的邀请函。 prediction预测；invitation邀请；reply回复；concert音乐会。根据下文“Lily’s birthday party”可知，此处指妈妈给了Grace一张Lily生日聚会的邀请函。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：妈妈很惊讶。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“Why don’t you want to go to her party?”可知，Grace不想去参加Lily的生日聚会，妈妈很惊讶。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：妈妈，那将是一个泳池聚会。 tea茶；dinner晚饭；pool泳池；dance舞蹈。根据下文“You know I can’t swim.”可知，Grace说那是一个泳池聚会，她不会游泳。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们教你如何游泳怎么样？ when何时；where何地；why为什么；how如何。根据下文“We can go to the pool this weekend!”可知，此处指妈妈提出教Grace如何游泳。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：Grace同意试一试。 remembered记得；learned学习；called打电话；agreed同意。根据下文“The weekend came, and Grace went to the pool with her…”可知，Grace同意试一试。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：周末到了，Grace和她的父母一起去了游泳池。 friends朋友；sisters姐妹；parents父母；classmates同学。根据下文“Both her parents got in the water with her.”可知，Grace和她的父母一起去了游泳池。故选C。 7题详解】 句意：Grace抓住游泳池的边缘，因为她害怕水。 sorry for为……感到抱歉；friendly to对……友好；afraid of害怕；happy with对……满意。根据下文“Grace felt that she wasn’t scared.”可知，Grace之前害怕水。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在水里经过大量的练习，Grace感觉她不害怕了。 service服务；fight斗争；education教育；practice练习。根据上文“Her mom taught her to breathe and kick (踢腿) in the water.”可知，Grace的妈妈教她练习呼吸和踢腿，在水里经过大量的练习，Grace感觉她不害怕了。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：现在让我们试着游泳吧！ try尝试；forget忘记；stop停止；finish完成。根据上文“You’re doing great!”及下文“Both her parents got in the water with her.”可知，Grace的妈妈鼓励她试着游泳。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你现在要向我们游过来！ jump跳；swim游泳；run跑；skate滑冰。根据上文“Now let’s…swimming!”可知，此处指Grace的妈妈让她试着向他们游过来。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：Grace感到担心，但是她想到了Lily的生日聚会。 or或者；so因此；but但是；though尽管。根据上文“Grace felt worried”及下文“She wanted to swim with her friends”可知，Grace虽然感到担心，但是她想到了Lily的生日聚会，想和朋友们一起游泳。此处表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她想和她的朋友们一起游泳，玩得开心。 fun乐趣；time时间；money钱；health健康。根据上文“She wanted to swim with her friends”可知，Grace想和朋友们一起游泳，玩得开心。have fun玩得开心，固定短语。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她感觉水并不可怕！ heavy重的；scary可怕的；cold冷的；dirty脏的。根据上文“Grace felt that she wasn’t scared.”可知，Grace感觉水并不可怕。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Grace，你太棒了！ excellent优秀的；famous著名的；serious严肃的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“She swam to her parents!”可知，Grace游到了父母身边，爸爸夸她太棒了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地要去参加Lily的聚会了！ promise承诺；hope希望；decide决定；wait等待。根据上文“She swam to her parents!”及下文“Grace said happily.”可知，Grace学会了游泳，她迫不及待地要去参加Lily的聚会了。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，固定短语。故选D。 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项，填在题前括号内。 A Lisa wants to buy some fruits and vegetables. She is looking at the information about a great sale of a shop. Super Save Choose Your Fruits and Vegetables (kg) Discounts (折扣) Up to 35% October11 — October13 Tomato $1.8 —20% Strawberry $5.00 $4.00 —20% Watermelon $3.60 $2.70 —25% Potato $2.30 $1.96 —15% Banana $2.50 $1.88 —25% Peach $5.00 $4.00 —20% Carrot $2.00 $1.60 —20% Apple $2.50 $1.63 —35% Orange $5.00 $3.75 —25% Contact us for more information 312-773-1000 16. Lisa can’t see the price of tomatoes. How much are they? A. $1.44/ kg. B. $1.60/ kg. C. $1.63/ kg. D. $1.70/ kg. 17. The shop gives a 35% discount on ______ thing(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 18. If Lisa has 10 dollars, what can she buy? A. 5kg of peaches. B. 5kg of bananas. C. 5kg of watermelons. D. 5kg of strawberries. 19. What can we know from the material? A. Apples are the cheapest. B. The great sale starts on October 13. C. Watermelons have the same price as oranges. D. People can call the shop for more information. 20. Which of the following may be the name of the shop? A. Anytime Coffee. B. Lily’s Bread. C. Fresh Fresh. D. Pizza Corner. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Super Save商店打折促销信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Tomato $1.8 —20%”可知，西红柿每公斤1.8美元，折扣20%，因此西红柿的打折价格是1.8×(1-20%)=1.44美元/公斤。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，只有苹果（Apple）这一项商品打了35%的折扣，因此是“一种”商品。故选A。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，有10美元，可以买10÷1.88≈5.32公斤的香蕉，因此B选项“5公斤香蕉”在预算范围内。而5公斤桃子（Peach）5×4=20美元，5公斤西瓜（Watermelon）5×2.7=13.5美元，5公斤草莓（Strawberry）5×4=20美元，均超出了预算。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格最后的“Contact us for more information 312-773-1000”可知，人们可以打电话给商店获取更多信息。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Lisa wants to buy some fruits and vegetables. She is looking at the information about a great sale of a shop.”和表格“Choose Your Fruits and Vegetables (kg)”可知，Lisa想要买水果和蔬菜，文章介绍了一家商店的水果和蔬菜打折促销活动，因此可以推断这家商店的名称可能与水果或蔬菜有关，C选项“Fresh Fresh”意为“新鲜的，新鲜的”，符合题意。故选C。 B What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor ... They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you will know a new job — a train conductor (列车长). 27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor. She grew up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways (铁路) were not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well, and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line (段) between Kashgar, Xinjiang and Chengdu, Sichuan. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. Though she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true, too! 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. He gives an example. B. He asks a question. C. He uses a saying. D. He tells a story. 22. What do we know about Airkir from Paragraph 2? A. She is busy at work. B. She is China’s first train conductor. C. She comes from a village in Xinjiang. D. She often travels between Kashgar and Urumqi. 23. What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train? A. Her lessons at university. B. A visit to the train station. C. A train trip with her mom. D. Her first train ride to Urumqi. 24. When did Airkir become a train conductor? A. At 22. B. At 23. C. At 26. D. At 27. 25. What can we learn from Airkir’s story? A. Learn to relax at work. B. Be ready to help people in need. C. Have a dream and work hard for it. D. Life is short and enjoy every minute. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国第一位塔吉克族列车长Airkir Duliki的成长故事和工作经历，以及她的故事带给我们的启示：有梦想并为之努力，永不放弃，梦想就会成真。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor ...”可知，作者通过提问“你长大后想做什么？”来引出话题，即介绍一种新的职业——列车长。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik train conductor. She grew up in a village in Xinjiang.”可知，Airkir Duliki来自新疆的一个村庄。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. ... She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university.”可知，是Airkir第一次乘坐火车去乌鲁木齐经历让她有了在火车上工作的梦想。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik train conductor.”可知现在（2024年）是27岁，再由“and in 2023, she became a train conductor.”可知，2023年成为列车长，所以她在26岁时成为列车长。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true, too!”可知，从Airkir的故事中我们可以学到：有梦想并为之努力，永不放弃，梦想就会成真。故选C。 C On June 25, after nearly two months in space, the Chang’e-6 spacecraft came back home. It brought us a big gift —— the soil samples (土壤样) from the far side of the moon. By studying the samples, scientists may be able to answer some important questions about the moon. And this will be a lot of help to China’s future space work. It is really exciting news. For a long time, people from different countries have tried to learn more about the moon and even land (着陆) on it. The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has brought our country a big step forward (向前一步). I believe we will even build a base(基地) on the moon. What will the base be like? What will I do if I go there? I let my mind run free. Imagine (想象) it’s my first month on the moon. I live in the Yuegong Base. It is the biggest base on the moon. People living in the base are mostly scientists. They study how humans can better live on the moon. I am one of them. We spend most of our time doing studies. But in our free time, we also play sports, plant flowers and vegetables, and visit different places on the moon. I will take a trip to the moon’s far side next week. I believe it will be wonderful. Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health center asks me to do a physical exam (体检). We do it every month. I will be back soon. 26. How did the writer feel after hearing the news about the Chang’e-6 spacecraft? A. He was worried. B. He felt lucky to be part of it. C. He wanted to do more for our country. D. He was full of hope for the future work. 27. Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the underlined part best? A. B. C. D. 28. What will the writer do next in the base? A. Play sports. B. Take a trip. C. Plant flowers. D. See the doctor. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2..). A. B. C. D. 30. The passage is mainly about the writer’s________. A. dream B. job C. plan D. hobby 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了嫦娥六号探测器成功带回月球背面的土壤样本，对中国未来的太空工作有很大帮助，作者对此感到兴奋并想象了自己在月球基地的生活。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It is really exciting news. …I believe we will even build a base on the moon.”可知，作者认为嫦娥六号探测器带回土壤样本这一消息很令人兴奋，并且相信人类会在月球上建立基地，由此可推断作者对未来工作充满希望。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has brought our country a big step forward. I believe we will even build a base on the moon.”可知，嫦娥六号探测器使中国向前迈进了一大步，作者相信人类会在月球上建立基地，由此可推断划线部分表示“让我们的想象力自由驰骋，想象自己在月球上的基地”，C选项图片符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the health center asks me to do a physical exam. We do it every month. I will be back soon.”可知，作者接下来要做体检，也就是看医生。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①总—介绍嫦娥六号探测器带回土壤样本；②分—介绍作者对此感到兴奋并想象自己在月球基地的生活；③④⑤分—详细介绍作者想象自己在月球基地的生活。故B选项符合文章结构。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了嫦娥六号探测器成功带回月球背面的土壤样本，对中国未来的太空工作有很大帮助，作者对此感到兴奋并想象了自己在月球基地的生活。由此可知，文章主要是关于作者的梦想。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Staying on a plane for long hours can be hard. You may think about watching a film to spend the time. ___31___. Let’s have a look. Listen to a podcast (播客). Are your eyes tired of looking at a screen? You can listen to podcasts. Podcasts are like radio shows you can listen to. There are comedy podcasts, educational podcasts, news and others, ___32___. Take pictures. When we take our first trip on a plane, many of us love to take photos. But as we fly more, we often forget to do this. However, the view (景色) from a plane is fantastic.___33___ , as you take a nice picture and then spend a little time editing (编辑) it. Keep a journal (日志). Did you forget something when you tried to tell your friends about a fun trip? If your answer is yes, you can keep a journal. ___34___ . When you are home, you can also share your journal online and tell more people about your fun trip. Learn something new. If you’re traveling to a place where people speak a different language, you can learn to say something in the local (当地的) language, for example, “hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye”. ___35___. It will be useful and fun when you travel to the new place. A. All you need is a pen and a notebook B. Also, you can learn about the local culture C. You can always find something you are interested in D. Taking photos can be a fun way to spend the time on the plane E. Many people are afraid when they take the plane for the first time F. In fact, there are many interesting things you can do to kill the time 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在飞机上长时间停留时，除了看电影之外，还有许多有趣的事情可以用来打发时间。 【31题详解】 根据“You may think about watching a film to spend the time...Let’s have a look.” 以及后文介绍的在飞机上做的其他事情可知，这里是说除了看电影还有很多有趣的事可以做来打发时间。选项F“事实上，有很多有趣的事情你可以做来打发时间”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“There are comedy podcasts, educational podcasts, news and others.” 可知，前面列举了播客的各种类型，所以这里应该是说总能找到自己感兴趣的内容。想C“你总能找到一些你感兴趣的东西”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“However, the view (景色) from a plane is fantastic...as you take a nice picture and then spend a little time editing (编辑) it.”可知，前面提到飞机上的景色很棒，后面说拍照和编辑照片，所以这里是说拍照是在飞机上度过时间的有趣方式。选项D“拍照可以是在飞机上度过时间的一种有趣方式”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据 “If your answer is yes, you can keep a journal...When you are home, you can also share your journal online and tell more people about your fun trip.”可知，前面说可以写日志，后面说回家后可以在网上分享日志，所以这里是说写日志所需要的东西。选项A“你所需要的只是一支笔和一个笔记本”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“If you’re traveling to a place where people speak a different language, you can learn to say something in the local (当地的) language, for example, ‘hello’, ‘thank you’ and ‘goodbye’... It will be useful and fun when you travel to the new place.”可知，前面说学习当地语言，后面说在新地方旅行时会有用和有趣，所以这里是说还可以学习某事。选项B“此外，你可以了解当地文化”符合语境，故选B。 三、短文填空 （本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 wonderful, else, teenager, wear, one, celebrate, until, ready, sing, gift I’m Ben. I still remember my thirteenth birthday. Turning 13 is always an important thing — from that day on, one is going to be a(n)____36____ . So my parents organized a big party for me when I turned 13. We invited our friends and relatives (亲戚) to ____37____ the big day. The weather was warm that day. I ____38____a blue T-shirt and black trousers. In the morning, we decorated (装饰) our house with flowers and put everything in place. All was ____39____ for the big party. The party didn’t start ____40____ all the guests arrived. There was a big chocolate cake on the table with thirteen candles on it. Everyone ____41____ the “Happy Birthday” song to me. I made a wish and blew out all the candles in ____42____ go. Then my parents and I cut the cake and shared it with every guest. We also ate something ____43____ . The best part of the party was to unwrap (打开) all the lovely ____44____. My best friend Betty gave me a wallet. My parents surprised me with a new bicycle. I thanked everyone for making my birthday so ____45____ . I will always remember that special day. 【答案】36. teenager 37. celebrate 38. wore 39. ready 40. until 41. sang 42. one 43. else 44. gifts 45. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Ben的十三岁生日派对，他成为了一个青少年，父母为他举办了盛大的派对，邀请了亲朋好友，大家一起庆祝，吃蛋糕，送礼物，作者非常感激大家让他度过了一个美好的生日。 【36题详解】 句意：从那天起，一个人就要成为一个青少年了。根据“Turning 13 is always an important thing”可知，13岁意味着成为青少年，teenager青少年，名词，符合题意。故填teenager。 【37题详解】 句意：我们邀请了我们的朋友和亲戚来庆祝这个重要的日子。根据“organized a big party for me”可知，此处是指邀请朋友和亲戚来庆祝生日，celebrate庆祝，动词，符合题意。此处是不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填celebrate。 【38题详解】 句意：我穿了一件蓝色的T恤和黑色的裤子。根据“a blue T-shirt and black trousers”可知，此处是指穿了一件蓝色的T恤和黑色的裤子，wear穿，动词，符合题意。根据“was”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wore。 【39题详解】 句意：一切都为大派对做好了准备。根据“decorated (装饰) our house with flowers and put everything in place”可知，此处是指一切都准备好了，be ready for为……做好准备，固定短语，符合题意。故填ready。 【40题详解】 句意：派对直到所有的客人都来了才开始。根据“didn’t start”及“all the guests arrived”可知，此处是指直到所有的客人都来了才开始，not...until...直到……才……，固定短语，符合题意。故填until。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都给我唱“生日快乐”歌。根据“the “Happy Birthday” song to me”可知，此处是指唱生日歌，sing唱，动词，符合题意。根据“was”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sang。 【42题详解】 句意：我许了个愿，一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。根据“blew out all the candles”可知，此处是指一口气吹灭，in one go一口气，固定短语，符合题意。故填one。 【43题详解】 句意：我们还吃了别的东西。根据“We also ate something”及“my parents and I cut the cake and shared it with every guest”可知，此处是指除了蛋糕还吃了别的东西，else别的，形容词，符合题意。故填else。 【44题详解】 句意：派对最精彩的部分是打开所有可爱的礼物。根据“unwrap (打开) all the lovely”及“My best friend Betty gave me a wallet. My parents surprised me with a new bicycle.”可知，此处是指打开礼物，gift礼物，名词，符合题意。此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填gifts。 【45题详解】 句意：我感谢大家让我的生日如此美好。根据“I thanked everyone for making my birthday”及备选词可知，此处是指感谢大家让生日变得美好，wonderful美好的，形容词，符合题意。故填wonderful。 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Robots are becoming more and more common in our world. They can look very different: some have legs and can walk; some look like small planes and can fly, The flying ones are called drones (无人驾驶飞机). Andy Rogan is an animal scientist and he studies whale s(鲸). He uses a drone named SnotBot for his work. SnotBot has an important job: to collect (收集) information about whales. When Andy finds a whale, he flies SnotBot close to it. SnotBot flies with a petri dish (培养Ⅲ). When the whale’s snot (鼻涕) comes out, SnotBot flies over the animal, and quickly collects it. Andy gets very excited when his robot does a good job. The whale snot makes him know which whale it is, so he can learn more about the number of whales. SnotBot also has a camera with it, so it can take photos of these big sea animals when they swim and play. Andy and SnotBot aren’t alone. Around the world, people are using drones to help protect wildlife (野生动物). They do everything from watching endangered monkeys in Brazil to finding out how many seabirds live in the, South Atlantic. In Africa, drones are helping to stop people from killing animals. It can be expensive to study animals because some special machines cost a lot. Drones can help make this work cheaper, Andy’s team wrote a paper about using drones to study whales. They hope that flying robots like SnotBot can help keep animals safe (安全的) and healthy everywhere. 46. Andy Rogan works as __________________. (5个词以内) 47. Paragraph 4 gives some examples about how __________________. (10个词以内) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空5个词以内) How SnotBot collects information about whales ★It flies with a petri dish. ★It collects the whale’s snot, which helps Andy learn more about ____________. ★It flies with a camera. ★It takes photos of whales when_______________ . 49. If you have a drone, what will you use it to do? ______________________________(结合自身实际，15个词以内作答) 【答案】46. an animal scientist 47. people use drones to help protect wildlife (around the world) 48. ①. the number of whales ②. they swim and play 49. I will use it to feed the homeless dogs and cats on the street./...... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人SnotBot在动物科学研究中的应用，特别是它在收集鲸鱼信息方面的作用，以及全球范围内无人机在保护野生动物方面的应用。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Andy Rogan is an animal scientist and he studies whales.”可知，Andy Rogan是一名动物科学家。故填an animal scientist。 【47题详解】 第四段主要讲述了世界各地的人们如何使用无人机来帮助保护野生动物，从观察巴西的濒危猴子到了解南大西洋有多少海鸟等例子。故填people use drones to help protect wildlife (around the world)。 【48题详解】 ①根据第三段“The whale snot makes him know which whale it is, so he can learn more about the number of whales.”可知，SnotBot收集的鲸鱼鼻涕帮助Andy了解鲸鱼的数量。故填the number of whales。 ②根据第三段“SnotBot also has a camera with it, so it can take photos of these big sea animals when they swim and play.”可知，当鲸鱼游泳和玩耍时，SnotBot会拍照。故填they swim and play。 【49题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和自身实际情况来回答。例如“I will use it to feed the homeless dogs and cats on the street.”，具体做法可能因个人情况和兴趣而有所不同。只要回答合理且与无人机相关即可。故填I will use it to feed the homeless dogs and cats on the street./......（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 第二节 书面表达 （共1题；满分15分） 50. 假如你是王梦，下周你校英语社团将要举办一次主题为“My healthy life”的演讲活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 写作要求： 1.围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； 2.语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Hi, everyone! I’m Wang Meng. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, everyone! I’m Wang Meng. Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. First, I make sure to get enough exercise every day. I love playing basketball and swimming, which not only make me strong but also help me relax after school. Besides, I never skip breakfast. My healthy diet includes lots of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. They provide me with energy and keep me away from junk food. Moreover, I have a good sleep routine. I go to bed early and wake up early, ensuring I get at least eight hours of sleep each night. This helps me stay focused and energetic during the day. In short, exercise, a healthy diet, and proper sleep equal a healthy life for me. Let ’s all work towards adopting these habits and living our best, healthiest lives together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，主题为“My healthy life”； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述个人的生活方式和习惯； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括“exercise（锻炼）”、“healthy diet（健康饮食）”以及其他与健康生活相关的内容。考生需围绕这些要点展开，适当发挥补充，确保文章内容充实且条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过自我介绍和引出主题的方式，明确演讲的目的是分享自己如何保持健康的生活方式； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先，从“exercise”入手，介绍自己参与的锻炼活动及其带来的好处；其次，讲述“healthy diet”的重要性，包括日常饮食的选择和搭配；最后，补充其他与健康生活相关的内容，如良好的作息习惯、积极的心态等，使演讲内容更加全面； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁同学们重视健康，采取积极的生活方式，共同追求健康的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①make sure确保 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③keep sb. away from使某人远离 ④stay focused保持专注 ⑤in short简而言之 ⑥adopt养成 [高分句型] ①I love playing basketball and swimming, which not only make me strong but also help me relax after school.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②They provide me with energy and keep me away from junk food.（keep sb. away from使某人远离...） ③I go to bed early and wake up early, ensuring I get at least eight hours of sleep each night.（现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果） ④In short, exercise, a healthy diet, and proper sleep equal a healthy life for me.（“名词+名词+名词+动词原形+名词”的并列结构，表达清晰简洁） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$