精品解析：贵州省黔东南州2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

黔东南州2024-2025学年度第一学期高三期末统测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1, 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对活仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £2. 15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a hotel. C. In a bookstore. 2. How much would it cost to stay at the Swiss Chalet for a weeks? A. 10 dollars. B. 63 dollars. C. 70 dollars 3. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 4. What will the woman probably do next? A. Do her homework, B. Write a letter. C. Post s letter. 5 What does the man think of the woman's sister? A. She isn't active. B. She looks like the woman. C. She has a special character. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman buy at the store? A. Some cards. B. Some beef. C. Some vegetables. 7. What advice does the man give the woman? A. She must have enough money with her. B. She should not buy anything she wants. C. She must care about her credit card and ID card. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What type of music does the man like? A. Jazz B. Rap. C. Rock. 9. What does the woman do? A. A song writer. B. A telephone operator. C. A radio hostess. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When will the speakers meet at the forest park? A. At 9: 30 am. B. At 10: 00 am. C. At 10: 30 am. I1. How will the man go to the forest park? A. By bus. B. By bike, C. On foot. 12. Why did the man sell his car? A. To exercise more. B. To buy a new one. C. To protect the environment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer. 14. How much may the longer necklace cost? A. $500. B. $2, 500. C. $3, 500. 15. Which factor may decide the price of the necklace? B. Length. A. Color. C. Style. 16. What has the woman decided to buy? A. Neither the necklace nor the ring. B. The longer necklace and the ring. C. The shorter necklace and the ring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age should children begin exercising according to earlier guidelines? A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. 18. How long are adults advised to exercise every week? A. 3 hours. B. 2. 5 hours, C. 2 hours. 19. What kind of activities should old people include? A. Those which connect them to nature. B. Those which consume little time, C. Those which help balance. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. New exercise guidelines. B. The activities for free time. C. The benefits of exercising. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all know that both nutrition and training play a crucial role in improving your athletic performance. While proteins and carbohydrates (碳水化合物) are often focused on, vegetables are sometimes overlooked for the reason. And yet they are a source of essential nutrients that can support your performance. After all, vegetables not only provide vitamins and minerals, but when it comes to sports, they also contribute to recovery, muscle building and increasing your endurance (耐久力). We tip you off a few vegetables in particular that can be very beneficial for anyone who likes to work up a sweat. Spinach (菠菜) Spinach is packed with iron, magnesium and nitrates, Iron helps improve oxygenation of muscles, which can increase your endurance. Magnesium contributes to muscle recovery and relaxation, while nitrates promote blood flow, improving performance. Carrots Carrots are a source of beta-carotene, an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) that strengthens your immune system and contributes to muscle recovery. The carbohydrates in carrots can also help refill body fuel stores after an intense workout. Cabbages Cabbages such as kale and red cabbages contain antioxidants, vitamin C, fiber and calcium. Calcium supports muscle contraction, which is essential for proper muscle function during exercise. Sweet potatoes Sweet potatoes are high in complex carbohydrates, which provide long-lasting energy during exercise. In addition, they are rich in vitamin A, potassium and antioxidants, which help repair muscles and reduce inflammation (炎症). 1. Why are vegetables less focused in improving athletic performance? A. Their minerals affect exercise. B. They contain too many vitamins. C. They are commonly low in proteins. D. Their carbohydrates cause inflammation. 2. What should you eat if you want to improve blood movement during exercise? A. Spinach. B. Carrots. C. Cabbages. D. Sweet potatoes. 3. What function do carrots, cabbages and sweet potatoes all have? A. Providing energy. B. Resisting diseases. C. Reducing blood flow. D. Improving endurance. B Mankind has carried on beneficial, strong relationships with horses, relying on their speed, endurance, and raw power, while providing affection and care in return. For Kody Wall, a US Marine Corps Veteran (老兵), this special bond saved his life. “I moved home to Texas after my time as a Marine and very little went well. I had a really hard time adapting,” Wall said. While hopelessness set in, the darkness would soon clear thanks to a unique therapeutic (治疗的) approach focused on his relationship with a horse. “My sister pushed me to visit Sunny Creek Ranch, a partner of Houston VA, as she knew how much I enjoyed being around horses. It was the best thing that could’ve happened for me,” said Wall. He also shares his own experiences with other veterans attending sessions, which can really help to open them up. Shannon Novak, who launched the program, said that for a lot of veterans and their family members that participated, they found the relationship with these horses to be similar to that of their own personal relationships. Wall said working with the horses in hose therapy had helped him learn to communicate more openly with people, resulting in a better and more trusting relationship. “The challenge in horse therapy is to develop a trusting relationship with your horse, which in many ways brings out lessons about our own relationships and helps us learn new ways of being in them, ” said Dr Shannon Sisco, whole health coordinator at the Houston VA. Veterans do not need the experience of working with horses to participate in the therapy. They will not actually be riding horses, just interacting with them alongside a professionally licensed therapist. “The difference between connecting with horses versus people is that it all depends on your actions rather than your words,” Sisco said. “They are watching what you do and listening to your tone. If you’re not earning their trust, they’re going to let you know. ” 4 What can be learned about Wall? A. He used to raise horses in the army. B. He really enjoyed horse riding. C. He once felt hopeless about life. D. He offered to instruct attendees. 5. How did the horse therapy affect Wall? A. His communication abilities got recognized. B. His interpersonal relationship got deepened. C. He gained a sense of fulfillment. D. He acquired horse-raising skills. 6. What is difficult when it comes to the horse therapy? A. Developing a trusting relationship with the horse. B. Riding horses skillfully. C. Promoting physical well-being. D. Learning horse care and maintenance. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Horse Therapy. B. The Benefits of Horse Riding. C. Horse Therapy: A New Trend in Mental Health. D. A Marine’s Journey to Healing Through Horse Therapy. C There is good news for people who have had strokes (中风). A new English startup has found a way to help people who have suffered from a stroke to increase their mobility with nothing more than a small device that can be tied to their limbs. This could truly improve the lives of so many people. The startup, called Neubond, has done the impossible. Using a small device wrapped around the arm of stroke patient Lisa Vincent, the researchers were able to reinstate the mobility of her rigid and immobile left arm. Vincent’s arm was nearly paralyzed (瘫痪) by a stroke four years before she took part in Neubond’s study. Only a few months after beginning the treatment, she was able to hold her infant grandchild, something she had not been able to do before. “The device calculates which muscle is becoming active to then trigger a stimulation within the same muscle, which fist will enhance the contraction, and second, it will be like a message that you will send back to the brain, and it will rewire the activity and the connections between the brain and the muscle. So then you regain mobility, ” Patrick Sagastegui Alva, one of Neubond’s co-founders said. The study Vincent participated in was quite successful. In January 2025, Neubond is expected to start a larger scale trial of the device with 20 patients at Charing Cross Hospital in London. The founders also hope to start the regulatory process so that they can ensure that the device meets medical standards and can become certified. In the future, the plan is to start partnering with private clinics and bring the product to market. The Neubond device is not only a testament to human ingenuity (创造力)，but also shows what the incredible ability of the body to heal itself. It is truly amazing to think that no matter a person’s age is, their brain is still able to build new connections and find ways to overcome injury. 8. What does the underlined word “reinstate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Speed up. B. Bring back. C. Monitor. D. Maintain. 9. What aspect of the device does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Its working principle. B. Its invention process. C. Its unique features. D. Its wide application. 10. What do the founders expect of the device? A. It’ll be adopted in hospitals. B. It’ll help more doctors. C. It’ll set medical standards. D. It’ll reach consumers. 11. What is the basis for the device? A. Human beings are truly adaptable. B. An aging brain works well. C. Human body has healing power. D. Injury is easy to overcome. D Sharing the space you live in with anyone can be super rewarding, but it can also be challenging especially when it is with someone who has a different background from you and different likes, dislikes and standards. Differences in personality and habits come out when you are living with another person. At the same time, people’s good qualities come out too. With open communication and mutual respect, you can live harmoniously with someone else, and enjoy the benefits of sharing your space with another person. According to Boston. com, it’s all about getting to know the other person and understanding where they are coming from. If you do that, you will be able to be flexible with their needs and they will be able to be flexible with yours. It will also help you feel more comfortable with them and be able to communicate honestly and openly, which is key. Part of that communication and honesty is being able to create rules and guidelines together. The Vox reports that creating these rules will allow you to know what is important for each person and help you create an environment of compromise. Although you don't agree on everything, which makes sense, this kind of environment helps create healthy negotiation and allows you to get on the same page with each other. You and your roommate may come from different countries, cultures, maybe even speak different languages. At the very least, you grew up in different houses and are used to different things. A blog on Education First recommends you take the time to know each other and make the conscious decision to respect each other. Part of mutual respect is making sure you are each doing your part and sharing the housework. It is true that living with a roommate requires effort on both sides. It might not come naturally to you, but with some rules and respect, you can do it. 12. How can you live in harmony with someone else? A. With caution. B. With care. C. With ease. D. With respect. 13. What does Boston. com suggest roommates do? A Give priority to one’s own needs. B. Get ready to make compromises. C Dig into each other’s differences. D. Make strict rules and guidelines. 14. What does the blog on Education First say about household responsibilities? A. They should be shared. B. They are a source of conflict. C. They might be ignored. D. They take up too much time. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To get people to live with others. B. To give tips on living with others. C. To recommend an ideal roommate. D. To help roommates make sacrifices. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is bursting with fragrant, colorful flowers. But unfortunately, those beautiful blooms you cut from your home garden or bought from a local market won’t last forever. Here are several tips to keep your cut flowers fresh for as long as possible. Cut flowers in the morning Morning is the best time of day to cut your flowers. ___16___. That will help keep them hydrated. However,if it’s particularly hot and sunny, you’ll need to wait until evening, when the plants will be less stressed. Use a clean vase If you want your flowers to last long, make sure you put them in a clean vase as the presence of any remaining bacteria can speed up flowers' decline. You should also let the vase air dry after washing it. ___17___. ___18___ All flowers and leaves should remain above the water line once you’ve put them in a vase. Sunken leaves will lead to microbial growth that can damage the flowers by preventing the plants’ ability to absorb the water they need to stay fresh. Keep your flowers away from direct sunlight Once flowers have been cut, flowers last longer when kept away from sunlight. ___19___. It’s also important to keep the flowers cool and away from both the warmth of the sun and indoor heat sources like radiators. Add aspirin to the water Some claim that they put aspirin to keep their cut flowers fresh and that it must be aspirin, not another pain reliever. The drug is a form of acid. ___20___. Simply break a couple of aspirin pills and put them in a vase filled with water before adding your blooms. A. Growing flowers requires sunlight B. Avoid putting any leaf in the water C. It’s when their branches are full of water D. Using a towel can introduce bacteria back into it E. Stick your vase full of cut blooms in a shadier spot F. Apples are one of the worst objects to store near cut flowers G. It lowers the water’s pH and may help the plants absorb water better 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know there’s no place like home, and our beloved pets seem to think the same. One cat returned home after traveling through at least four states. The pet owner ___21___ the experience online. Susanne took her cat Rayne Beau (pronounced “rainbow”) to Yellowstone on June 4, for a family vacation. Upon their arrival, Rayne ___22___ his leash when frightened by something. He escaped into the nearby forest before his owners could ___23___ him. After what had happened, Susanne ___24___ anxiously for Rayne. With no luck, they ___25___returned to California on June 8. Susanne would ___26___ when thinking of her lost beloved pet, but she never lost hope that her cat would end up ___27___. She said, “We were entering a desert and suddenly I saw a rainbow. I thought that’s a(n) ___28___ for us that he’s going to be OK. ” Susanne was ___29___ . A woman noticed Rayne wandering the streets of Roseville, California, nearly 900 miles from Yellowstone National Park and 200 miles from his ____30____ in Salinas. She brought the cat to the Placer Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals on August 3, where ____31____ scanned his microchip. After making a(n) ____32____ journey, Rayne was finally reunited with his family about two ____33____ after his disappearance. The cat had lost 40 percent of his body weight when he returned. Susanne reports he’s now doing well. She plans to take a ____34____ from camping with her cat, and she has equipped Rayne with a GPS tracker just ____35____. 21. A. missed B. required C. related D. learned 22. A. picked B. slipped C. discovered D. tried 23. A. honor B. purchase C. reach D. recall 24. A. contacted B. accounted C. explained D. searched 25. A. unwillingly B. unbelievably C. mistakenly D. reasonably 26. A. show up B. give up C. break down D. turn down 27. A. tired B. troublesome C. possible D. secure 28. A. plot B. sign C. lesson D. excuse 29. A. right B. unique C. plain D. tough 30. A. country B. community C. home D. park 31. A. trainers B. relatives C. witnesses D. employees 32. A. short B. enjoyable C. incredible D. imaginary 33. A. weeks B. months C. years D. decades 34. A. break B. balance C. chance D. task 35. A. with pleasure B. for example C. in advance D. in case 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Southwest China’s Guizhou Province featured as the guest of honor at the second Art Hong Kong, ___36___ took place from December 19 to December 22 in 2024 in Hong Kong. Known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, Guizhou has captivated attention far and wide. As a hidden natural resort ___37___(locate) in the mountains, the province has been recognized by National Geographic ___38___ one of the world’s most enticing destinations. This enchanting region has drawn countless tourists from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, eager to explore its ___39___ (wonder). Improved transportation has allowed Guizhou and Hong Kong to overcome ___40___(geography) barriers and closely cooperate. In 1992, Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport launched its first charter flight to Hong Kong. By 2012, direct flights between the two regions ___41___ (establish). In 2019, high-speed railways from Guiyang and Zunyi toHong Kong made travel between these regions even more convenient. Guizhou is ___42___ (current) focusing on resources, visitors and services to develop ___43___ (it) into a world-class tourist destination. In January of last year, the Guiyang-Hong Kong-Macao Tourism Alliance was established in Guiyang, creating ___44___ important platform for culture and tourism exchanges and cooperation between the two regions. Hong Kong is also a crucial trade partner for Guizhou. Since 2011, the “Guizhou-Hong Kong Investment and Trade Week” has held eight sessions of exchange activities, continually ____45____ (strengthen) the foundation for economic and trade cooperation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你代表你校参加了你们省举办的青少年机器人设计大赛，你的朋友Alex对这个赛事很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件和他分享这次比赛的经历，内容包括： 1. 比赛的时间和地点； 2. 比赛的过程； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Girls’ night had been a custom in my family, during which my mom and I would spend our time in our own way. This year’s girls’ night, we came to a restaurant, ordering our food and admiring the music that a band was playing live. There were also people waltzing on the dance floor. Then Mom’s lips pursed. “It’s a good band, don’t you think, Mom?” I asked. She shrugged and said, “What use is a good band when no one is dancing to it?” I laughed and asked why she didn’t just get up to go to ask one of these guys here to dance. Mom replied, “I like to waltz, and that band was playing a lot of waltzes. But none of those guys know how to waltz. They all just do some offbeat, ridiculous, hug-and-sway thing. ” I laughed and said, “Mom! Have you forgotten that it was you who taught all four of your children to waltz? You told us that if we could count ‘1, 2, 3. . . ‘, we could learn to waltz. Why not teach those guys not knowing how to waltz and create your own dancing pool? You’ll end up being the most popular dance partner in there!” Mom shook her head, “A lady always waits to be invited, Janet! Let’s go home. I’m not about to look like the poor little old lady who shows up without a dancing partner. So much for our dreaming girls’ night out.” I sighed and followed her to the parking lot in silence. “Well, I’ll go back to buy a hamburger or something. Do you want to go with me?” I asked. “I don’t want to go back in there. And I’m not going to just sit in the car while you go in. So I’ll go in, but just to listen to some more good music while waiting,” my mom answered. We walked back, and Mom sat at the corner and waited. Then I excused myself to go to the bathroom. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On my way, I noticed the dancing people again and then an idea hit me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I came out from the bathroom, something I had expected happened! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 ACBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黔东南州2024-2025学年度第一学期高三期末统测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1, 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对活仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £2. 15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a hotel. C. In a bookstore. 2. How much would it cost to stay at the Swiss Chalet for a weeks? A. 10 dollars. B. 63 dollars. C. 70 dollars 3. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 4. What will the woman probably do next? A. Do her homework, B. Write a letter. C. Post s letter. 5. What does the man think of the woman's sister? A. She isn't active. B. She looks like the woman. C. She has a special character. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman buy at the store? A. Some cards. B. Some beef. C. Some vegetables. 7. What advice does the man give the woman? A. She must have enough money with her. B. She should not buy anything she wants. C. She must care about her credit card and ID card. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What type of music does the man like? A. Jazz B. Rap. C. Rock. 9. What does the woman do? A. A song writer. B. A telephone operator. C. A radio hostess. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When will the speakers meet at the forest park? A. At 9: 30 am. B. At 10: 00 am. C. At 10: 30 am. I1. How will the man go to the forest park? A. By bus. B. By bike, C. On foot. 12. Why did the man sell his car? A. To exercise more. B. To buy a new one. C. To protect the environment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer. 14. How much may the longer necklace cost? A. $500. B. $2, 500. C. $3, 500. 15. Which factor may decide the price of the necklace? B. Length. A. Color. C. Style. 16 What has the woman decided to buy? A. Neither the necklace nor the ring. B. The longer necklace and the ring. C. The shorter necklace and the ring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age should children begin exercising according to earlier guidelines? A 3. B. 5. C. 6. 18. How long are adults advised to exercise every week? A. 3 hours. B. 2. 5 hours, C. 2 hours. 19. What kind of activities should old people include? A. Those which connect them to nature. B. Those which consume little time, C. Those which help balance. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. New exercise guidelines. B. The activities for free time. C. The benefits of exercising. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all know that both nutrition and training play a crucial role in improving your athletic performance. While proteins and carbohydrates (碳水化合物) are often focused on, vegetables are sometimes overlooked for the reason. And yet they are a source of essential nutrients that can support your performance. After all, vegetables not only provide vitamins and minerals, but when it comes to sports, they also contribute to recovery, muscle building and increasing your endurance (耐久力). We tip you off a few vegetables in particular that can be very beneficial for anyone who likes to work up a sweat. Spinach (菠菜) Spinach is packed with iron, magnesium and nitrates, Iron helps improve oxygenation of muscles, which can increase your endurance. Magnesium contributes to muscle recovery and relaxation, while nitrates promote blood flow, improving performance. Carrots Carrots are a source of beta-carotene, an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) that strengthens your immune system and contributes to muscle recovery. The carbohydrates in carrots can also help refill body fuel stores after an intense workout. Cabbages Cabbages such as kale and red cabbages contain antioxidants, vitamin C, fiber and calcium. Calcium supports muscle contraction, which is essential for proper muscle function during exercise. Sweet potatoes Sweet potatoes are high in complex carbohydrates, which provide long-lasting energy during exercise. In addition, they are rich in vitamin A, potassium and antioxidants, which help repair muscles and reduce inflammation (炎症). 1. Why are vegetables less focused in improving athletic performance? A. Their minerals affect exercise. B. They contain too many vitamins. C. They are commonly low in proteins. D. Their carbohydrates cause inflammation. 2. What should you eat if you want to improve blood movement during exercise? A. Spinach. B. Carrots. C. Cabbages. D. Sweet potatoes. 3. What function do carrots, cabbages and sweet potatoes all have? A. Providing energy. B. Resisting diseases. C. Reducing blood flow. D. Improving endurance. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种可以帮助人们提高运动表现的蔬菜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While proteins and carbohydrates are often focused on, vegetables are sometimes overlooked for the reason.(虽然蛋白质和碳水化合物经常被关注，但蔬菜有时被忽视了)”可知，蔬菜对提高运动成绩的作用不那么突出是因为它们通常蛋白质含量低。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Spinach is packed with iron, magnesium and nitrates, Iron helps improve oxygenation of muscles, which can increase your endurance. Magnesium contributes to muscle recovery and relaxation, while nitrates promote blood flow, improving performance.(菠菜富含铁、镁和硝酸盐，铁有助于改善肌肉的氧合，从而提高你的耐力。镁有助于肌肉恢复和放松，而硝酸盐促进血液流动，提高表现)”可知，如果你想在运动中改善血液运动，你应该吃菠菜。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Carrots are a source of beta-carotene, an antioxidant that strengthens your immune system and contributes to muscle recovery.(胡萝卜富含β -胡萝卜素，这是一种抗氧化剂，可以增强你的免疫系统，有助于肌肉恢复)”、第四段“Cabbages such as kale and red cabbages contain antioxidants, vitamin C, fiber and calcium.(甘蓝和红甘蓝等卷心菜含有抗氧化剂、维生素C、纤维和钙)”和最后一段“In addition, they are rich in vitamin A, potassium and antioxidants, which help repair muscles and reduce inflammation.(此外，它们富含维生素A、钾和抗氧化剂，有助于修复肌肉和减少炎症)”可知，这三种蔬菜都含有抗氧化剂，且抗氧化剂可以使人们减少炎症发生并增强免疫力。即这三种蔬菜都有抵御疾病的功能。故选B。 B Mankind has carried on beneficial, strong relationships with horses, relying on their speed, endurance, and raw power, while providing affection and care in return. For Kody Wall, a US Marine Corps Veteran (老兵), this special bond saved his life. “I moved home to Texas after my time as a Marine and very little went well. I had a really hard time adapting,” Wall said. While hopelessness set in, the darkness would soon clear thanks to a unique therapeutic (治疗的) approach focused on his relationship with a horse. “My sister pushed me to visit Sunny Creek Ranch, a partner of Houston VA, as she knew how much I enjoyed being around horses. It was the best thing that could’ve happened for me,” said Wall. He also shares his own experiences with other veterans attending sessions, which can really help to open them up. Shannon Novak, who launched the program, said that for a lot of veterans and their family members that participated, they found the relationship with these horses to be similar to that of their own personal relationships. Wall said working with the horses in hose therapy had helped him learn to communicate more openly with people, resulting in a better and more trusting relationship. “The challenge in horse therapy is to develop a trusting relationship with your horse, which in many ways brings out lessons about our own relationships and helps us learn new ways of being in them, ” said Dr Shannon Sisco, whole health coordinator at the Houston VA. Veterans do not need the experience of working with horses to participate in the therapy. They will not actually be riding horses, just interacting with them alongside a professionally licensed therapist. “The difference between connecting with horses versus people is that it all depends on your actions rather than your words,” Sisco said. “They are watching what you do and listening to your tone. If you’re not earning their trust, they’re going to let you know. ” 4. What can be learned about Wall? A. He used to raise horses in the army. B. He really enjoyed horse riding. C. He once felt hopeless about life. D. He offered to instruct attendees. 5. How did the horse therapy affect Wall? A. His communication abilities got recognized. B. His interpersonal relationship got deepened. C. He gained a sense of fulfillment. D. He acquired horse-raising skills. 6. What is difficult when it comes to the horse therapy? A. Developing a trusting relationship with the horse. B. Riding horses skillfully. C. Promoting physical well-being. D. Learning horse care and maintenance. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Horse Therapy. B. The Benefits of Horse Riding. C. Horse Therapy: A New Trend in Mental Health. D. A Marine’s Journey to Healing Through Horse Therapy. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马疗法帮助老兵Kody Wall走出困境的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“While hopelessness set in, the darkness would soon clear thanks to a unique therapeutic (治疗的) approach focused on his relationship with a horse. (就在他陷入绝望之际，一种以他与马的关系为重点的独特疗法很快为他驱散了黑暗。)”可知，Wall曾经对生活感到绝望。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Wall said working with the horses in hose therapy had helped him learn to communicate more openly with people, resulting in a better and more trusting relationship. (Wall表示，在马术治疗中与马匹合作帮助他学会了更坦诚地与人交流，从而建立了更好、更信任的关系。)”可知，马疗法对Wall的影响是他的人际关系得到了加深。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段““The challenge in horse therapy is to develop a trusting relationship with your horse, which in many ways brings out lessons about our own relationships and helps us learn new ways of being in them, ” said Dr Shannon Sisco, whole health coordinator at the Houston VA. (休斯顿退伍军人事务部的整体健康协调员Shannon Sisco博士说：“马术治疗的挑战在于与你的马匹建立信任关系，这在很多方面都能反映出我们自己的关系，并帮助我们学习在新的关系中相处的方式。”)”可知，马疗法中困难的是与马建立信任关系。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Mankind has carried on beneficial, strong relationships with horses, relying on their speed, endurance, and raw power, while providing affection and care in return. For Kody Wall, a US Marine Corps Veteran (老兵), this special bond saved his life.(人类与马之间建立了有益且牢固的关系，依赖于马的速度、耐力和原始力量，同时给予它们关爱和照料作为回报。对于美国海军陆战队老兵科Kody Wall来说，这种特殊的关系挽救了他的生命。)”可知，文章主要讲述了马疗法帮助老兵Kody Wall走出困境的故事。最适合作为文章标题的是“A Marine’s Journey to Healing Through Horse Therapy (海军陆战队员的马术治疗康复之旅)”。故选D。 C There is good news for people who have had strokes (中风). A new English startup has found a way to help people who have suffered from a stroke to increase their mobility with nothing more than a small device that can be tied to their limbs. This could truly improve the lives of so many people. The startup, called Neubond, has done the impossible. Using a small device wrapped around the arm of stroke patient Lisa Vincent, the researchers were able to reinstate the mobility of her rigid and immobile left arm. Vincent’s arm was nearly paralyzed (瘫痪) by a stroke four years before she took part in Neubond’s study. Only a few months after beginning the treatment, she was able to hold her infant grandchild, something she had not been able to do before. “The device calculates which muscle is becoming active to then trigger a stimulation within the same muscle, which fist will enhance the contraction, and second, it will be like a message that you will send back to the brain, and it will rewire the activity and the connections between the brain and the muscle. So then you regain mobility, ” Patrick Sagastegui Alva, one of Neubond’s co-founders said. The study Vincent participated in was quite successful. In January 2025, Neubond is expected to start a larger scale trial of the device with 20 patients at Charing Cross Hospital in London. The founders also hope to start the regulatory process so that they can ensure that the device meets medical standards and can become certified. In the future, the plan is to start partnering with private clinics and bring the product to market. The Neubond device is not only a testament to human ingenuity (创造力)，but also shows what the incredible ability of the body to heal itself. It is truly amazing to think that no matter a person’s age is, their brain is still able to build new connections and find ways to overcome injury. 8. What does the underlined word “reinstate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Speed up. B. Bring back. C. Monitor. D. Maintain. 9. What aspect of the device does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Its working principle. B. Its invention process. C. Its unique features. D. Its wide application. 10. What do the founders expect of the device? A. It’ll be adopted in hospitals. B. It’ll help more doctors. C. It’ll set medical standards. D. It’ll reach consumers. 11. What is the basis for the device? A. Human beings are truly adaptable. B. An aging brain works well. C. Human body has healing power. D. Injury is easy to overcome. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家英国初创公司Neubond研发出了一种小型设备，可以帮助中风患者恢复肢体活动能力。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Vincent’s arm was nearly paralyzed (瘫痪) by a stroke four years before she took part in Neubond’s study. Only a few months after beginning the treatment, she was able to hold her infant grandchild, something she had not been able to do before.(文森特的左臂在她参与Neubond的研究四年前因中风几乎瘫痪。开始治疗仅几个月后，她就能抱起她的婴儿孙子了，这是她以前无法做到的事情。)”可知，研究人员使用一个包裹在中风患者Lisa Vincent手臂上的小型设备，使她僵硬且不能活动的左臂恢复了活动能力。由此可知，reinstate意为“恢复”。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段““The device calculates which muscle is becoming active to then trigger a stimulation within the same muscle, which fist will enhance the contraction, and second, it will be like a message that you will send back to the brain, and it will rewire the activity and the connections between the brain and the muscle. So then you regain mobility, ” Patrick Sagastegui Alva, one of Neubond’s co-founders said.(Neubond的联合创始人之一Patrick Sagastegui Alva说：‘该设备会计算出哪块肌肉正在变得活跃，然后在同一块肌肉内触发刺激，首先，这将增强收缩，其次，这就像是你向大脑发送的信息，它将重新连接大脑和肌肉之间的活动和连接。然后你就能恢复活动能力了’。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了该设备的工作原理，即它是如何通过刺激肌肉并向大脑发送信息来恢复患者的活动能力的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In the future, the plan is to start partnering with private clinics and bring the product to market.(未来，计划是开始与私人诊所合作，并将产品推向市场。)”可知，创始人希望这个设备能够面向消费者，推向市场。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Neubond device is not only a testament to human ingenuity, but also shows what the incredible ability of the body to heal itself.(Neubond设备不仅证明了人类的创造力，还展示了身体令人难以置信的自愈能力。)”可知，该设备的基础是人体具有自愈能力。故选C。 D Sharing the space you live in with anyone can be super rewarding, but it can also be challenging especially when it is with someone who has a different background from you and different likes, dislikes and standards. Differences in personality and habits come out when you are living with another person. At the same time, people’s good qualities come out too. With open communication and mutual respect, you can live harmoniously with someone else, and enjoy the benefits of sharing your space with another person. According to Boston. com, it’s all about getting to know the other person and understanding where they are coming from. If you do that, you will be able to be flexible with their needs and they will be able to be flexible with yours. It will also help you feel more comfortable with them and be able to communicate honestly and openly, which is key. Part of that communication and honesty is being able to create rules and guidelines together. The Vox reports that creating these rules will allow you to know what is important for each person and help you create an environment of compromise. Although you don't agree on everything, which makes sense, this kind of environment helps create healthy negotiation and allows you to get on the same page with each other. You and your roommate may come from different countries, cultures, maybe even speak different languages. At the very least, you grew up in different houses and are used to different things. A blog on Education First recommends you take the time to know each other and make the conscious decision to respect each other. Part of mutual respect is making sure you are each doing your part and sharing the housework. It is true that living with a roommate requires effort on both sides. It might not come naturally to you, but with some rules and respect, you can do it. 12. How can you live in harmony with someone else? A. With caution. B. With care. C. With ease. D. With respect. 13. What does Boston. com suggest roommates do? A. Give priority to one’s own needs. B. Get ready to make compromises. C. Dig into each other’s differences. D. Make strict rules and guidelines. 14. What does the blog on Education First say about household responsibilities? A. They should be shared. B. They are a source of conflict. C. They might be ignored. D. They take up too much time. 15. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To get people to live with others. B. To give tips on living with others. C. To recommend an ideal roommate. D. To help roommates make sacrifices. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与他人共享居住空间时可能会遇到的挑战以及如何通过沟通、理解和尊重来建立和谐的共处环境。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With open communication and mutual respect, you can live harmoniously with someone else.(通过开放沟通和相互尊重，你可以与他人和谐共处。)”可知，与他人和谐共处需要相互尊重。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“According to Boston. com, it’s all about getting to know the other person and understanding where they are coming from.(根据Boston.com的说法，这都是关于了解对方和理解他们的背景。)”可知，Boston.com建议室友深入了解彼此的差异。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Part of mutual respect is making sure you are each doing your part and sharing the housework.(相互尊重的一部分是确保你们每个人都在做自己该做的事，分担家务。)”可知，Education First上的博客认为家庭责任应该被分担。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了与他人共享居住空间时可能会遇到的挑战，以及如何通过沟通、理解和尊重来建立和谐的共处环境，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是给出与他人一起生活的建议。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is bursting with fragrant, colorful flowers. But unfortunately, those beautiful blooms you cut from your home garden or bought from a local market won’t last forever. Here are several tips to keep your cut flowers fresh for as long as possible. Cut flowers in the morning Morning is the best time of day to cut your flowers. ___16___. That will help keep them hydrated. However,if it’s particularly hot and sunny, you’ll need to wait until evening, when the plants will be less stressed. Use a clean vase If you want your flowers to last long, make sure you put them in a clean vase as the presence of any remaining bacteria can speed up flowers' decline. You should also let the vase air dry after washing it. ___17___. ___18___ All flowers and leaves should remain above the water line once you’ve put them in a vase. Sunken leaves will lead to microbial growth that can damage the flowers by preventing the plants’ ability to absorb the water they need to stay fresh. Keep your flowers away from direct sunlight Once flowers have been cut, flowers last longer when kept away from sunlight. ___19___. It’s also important to keep the flowers cool and away from both the warmth of the sun and indoor heat sources like radiators. Add aspirin to the water Some claim that they put aspirin to keep their cut flowers fresh and that it must be aspirin, not another pain reliever. The drug is a form of acid. ___20___. Simply break a couple of aspirin pills and put them in a vase filled with water before adding your blooms. A. Growing flowers requires sunlight B. Avoid putting any leaf in the water C. It’s when their branches are full of water D. Using a towel can introduce bacteria back into it E. Stick your vase full of cut blooms in a shadier spot F. Apples are one of the worst objects to store near cut flowers G. It lowers the water’s pH and may help the plants absorb water better 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持切花新鲜的一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Morning is the best time of day to cut your flowers. (早晨是剪花的最佳时间。)”和下文“That will help keep them hydrated. (这将有助于保持它们的水分。)”可推断出，本句是在解释为什么早晨是剪花的最佳时间，是因为早晨的时候，花的枝条充满了水分，所以早晨剪花有助于保持它们的水分。选项C“这时它们的枝条充满了水”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You should also let the vase air dry after washing it. (洗完花瓶后，你还应该让它自然风干。)”可知，空处承接上文，解释说明洗完花瓶后需要自然风干的原因，选项D“使用毛巾会把细菌带回到里面”符合语境，说明不应该用毛巾擦干花瓶，否则会把细菌带回去。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“All flowers and leaves should remain above the water line once you’ve put them in a vase. Sunken leaves will lead to microbial growth that can damage the flowers by preventing the plants’ ability to absorb the water they need to stay fresh. (一旦你把花放进花瓶里，所有的花和叶子都应该保持在水位线以上。沉没的叶子会导致微生物生长，这会阻止植物吸收保持新鲜所需的水分，从而损坏花朵。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要把叶子放在水里，否则会导致微生物生长，损坏花朵。选项B“避免把任何叶子放在水里”符合语境，可以作为本段的主旨句。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Once flowers have been cut, flowers last longer when kept away from sunlight. (一旦花被剪下来，远离阳光的花会保存得更久。)”和下文“It’s also important to keep the flowers cool and away from both the warmth of the sun and indoor heat sources like radiators. (保持花朵凉爽也很重要，要远离太阳的温暖和室内热源，如散热器。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明应该如何让花远离阳光，选项E“把你的装满切花的花瓶放在一个阴凉的地方”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Some claim that they put aspirin to keep their cut flowers fresh and that it must be aspirin, not another pain reliever. The drug is a form of acid. (一些人声称他们放阿司匹林来保持切花的新鲜，而且必须是阿司匹林，而不是其他止痛药。这种药是一种酸。)”可知，上文提出可以用阿司匹林来保持切花的新鲜，空处承接上文，继续说明阿司匹林这种酸的作用，选项G“它降低了水的pH值，可能有助于植物更好地吸收水分”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know there’s no place like home, and our beloved pets seem to think the same. One cat returned home after traveling through at least four states. The pet owner ___21___ the experience online. Susanne took her cat Rayne Beau (pronounced “rainbow”) to Yellowstone on June 4, for a family vacation. Upon their arrival, Rayne ___22___ his leash when frightened by something. He escaped into the nearby forest before his owners could ___23___ him. After what had happened, Susanne ___24___ anxiously for Rayne. With no luck, they ___25___returned to California on June 8. Susanne would ___26___ when thinking of her lost beloved pet, but she never lost hope that her cat would end up ___27___. She said, “We were entering a desert and suddenly I saw a rainbow. I thought that’s a(n) ___28___ for us that he’s going to be OK. ” Susanne was ___29___ . A woman noticed Rayne wandering the streets of Roseville, California, nearly 900 miles from Yellowstone National Park and 200 miles from his ____30____ in Salinas. She brought the cat to the Placer Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals on August 3, where ____31____ scanned his microchip. After making a(n) ____32____ journey, Rayne was finally reunited with his family about two ____33____ after his disappearance. The cat had lost 40 percent of his body weight when he returned. Susanne reports he’s now doing well. She plans to take a ____34____ from camping with her cat, and she has equipped Rayne with a GPS tracker just ____35____. 21. A. missed B. required C. related D. learned 22. A. picked B. slipped C. discovered D. tried 23. A. honor B. purchase C. reach D. recall 24. A. contacted B. accounted C. explained D. searched 25. A. unwillingly B. unbelievably C. mistakenly D. reasonably 26. A. show up B. give up C. break down D. turn down 27. A. tired B. troublesome C. possible D. secure 28. A. plot B. sign C. lesson D. excuse 29. A. right B. unique C. plain D. tough 30. A. country B. community C. home D. park 31. A. trainers B. relatives C. witnesses D. employees 32. A. short B. enjoyable C. incredible D. imaginary 33. A. weeks B. months C. years D. decades 34. A. break B. balance C. chance D. task 35. A. with pleasure B. for example C. in advance D. in case 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只猫在走失后穿越至少四个州最终回到家的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宠物主人在网上讲述了这段经历。A. missed错过；B. required要求；C. related讲述；D. learned学习。根据下文讲述Rayne走失后最终回家的经历可知，此处指宠物主人Susanne在网上讲述了这段经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一到，Rayne就被什么东西吓了一跳，绳索脱手了。A. picked捡起；B. slipped滑脱；C. discovered发现；D. tried尝试。根据下文“He escaped into the nearby forest”可知，Rayne逃脱了，说明他绳索滑脱了。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他趁主人还没来得及抓住他，就逃进了附近的森林。A. honor尊敬；B. purchase购买；C. reach抓住；D. recall回忆。根据上文“Rayne ___2___ his leash when frightened by something”可知，Rayne的绳索脱手了，所以此处指主人还没来得及抓住他，他就逃走了。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事发后，Susanne焦急地寻找Rayne。A. contacted联系；B. accounted认为是；C. explained解释；D. searched寻找。根据下文“With no luck”可知，Susanne在寻找Rayne，但是没有找到。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有找到Rayne，他们于6月8日不情愿地返回了加州。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. mistakenly错误地；D. reasonably合理地。根据上文“With no luck”可知，Susanne没有找到Rayne，他们不情愿地返回了加州。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Susanne一想到她失去的心爱的宠物就会崩溃，但她从未失去希望，希望她的猫最终会安全。A. show up出现；B. give up放弃；C. break down崩溃；D. turn down拒绝。根据下文“when thinking of her lost beloved pet”可知，想到失去心爱的宠物，Susanne会崩溃。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tired疲惫的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. possible可能的；D. secure安全的。根据下文“he’s going to be OK”可知，Susanne希望她的猫最终会安全。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我们正在进入一片沙漠，突然我看到了一道彩虹。我想这是他会没事的迹象。”A. plot情节；B. sign迹象；C. lesson课程；D. excuse借口。根据下文“that he’s going to be OK”可知，Susanne看到彩虹，认为这是Rayne会没事的迹象。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Susanne是对的。A. right正确的；B. unique独特的；C. plain清楚的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“Rayne was finally reunited with his family”可知，Rayne最终与家人团聚，说明Susanne的预感是正确的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名女子发现Rayne在加州罗斯维尔的街头徘徊，那里距离黄石国家公园近900英里，距离他在萨利纳斯的家200英里。A. country国家；B. community社区；C. home家；D. park公园。根据上文“One cat returned home after traveling through at least four states”可知，Rayne距离他的家有200英里。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：8月3日，她把这只猫带到了普莱瑟防止虐待动物协会，那里的员工扫描了他的微芯片。A. trainers训练员；B. relatives亲戚；C. witnesses目击者；D. employees员工。根据上文“She brought the cat to the Placer Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals”可知，防止虐待动物协会的员工扫描了Rayne的微芯片。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一段不可思议的旅程，Rayne在失踪大约两个月后终于与家人团聚。A. short短的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. incredible不可思议的；D. imaginary想象的。根据上文“One cat returned home after traveling through at least four states”可知，Rayne穿越至少四个州最终回到家，这是一段不可思议的旅程。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. weeks周；B. months月；C. years年；D. decades十年。根据上文“Susanne took her cat Rayne Beau (pronounced “rainbow”) to Yellowstone on June 4”和“Rayne was finally reunited with his family”可知，6月4日Susanne带Rayne去黄石公园，8月3日Rayne被送到防止虐待动物协会，所以Rayne在失踪大约两个月后终于与家人团聚。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划暂时不和她的猫一起去露营，并且为了以防万一，她给Rayne配备了GPS追踪器。A. break休息；B. balance平衡；C. chance机会；D. task任务。根据下文“from camping with her cat”可知，此处指Susanne计划暂时不和她的猫一起去露营，即休息一下。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. with pleasure愉快地；B. for example例如；C. in advance提前；D. in case以防万一。根据上文“she has equipped Rayne with a GPS tracker”可知，Susanne给Rayne配备了GPS追踪器是为了以防万一他再次走失。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Southwest China’s Guizhou Province featured as the guest of honor at the second Art Hong Kong, ___36___ took place from December 19 to December 22 in 2024 in Hong Kong. Known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, Guizhou has captivated attention far and wide. As a hidden natural resort ___37___(locate) in the mountains, the province has been recognized by National Geographic ___38___ one of the world’s most enticing destinations. This enchanting region has drawn countless tourists from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, eager to explore its ___39___ (wonder). Improved transportation has allowed Guizhou and Hong Kong to overcome ___40___(geography) barriers and closely cooperate. In 1992, Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport launched its first charter flight to Hong Kong. By 2012, direct flights between the two regions ___41___ (establish). In 2019, high-speed railways from Guiyang and Zunyi toHong Kong made travel between these regions even more convenient. Guizhou is ___42___ (current) focusing on resources, visitors and services to develop ___43___ (it) into a world-class tourist destination. In January of last year, the Guiyang-Hong Kong-Macao Tourism Alliance was established in Guiyang, creating ___44___ important platform for culture and tourism exchanges and cooperation between the two regions. Hong Kong is also a crucial trade partner for Guizhou. Since 2011, the “Guizhou-Hong Kong Investment and Trade Week” has held eight sessions of exchange activities, continually ____45____ (strengthen) the foundation for economic and trade cooperation. 【答案】36. which 37. located 38. as 39. wonders 40. geographic##geographical 41. had been established 42. currently 43. itself 44. an 45. strengthening 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南部的贵州省在旅游和文化交流方面的发展，以及其与香港之间的紧密联系和合作。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国西南部的贵州省作为特邀荣誉嘉宾亮相第二届香港艺术博览会，该博览会于2024年12月19日至12月22日在香港举行。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the second Art Hong Kong，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个隐藏在群山之中的天然旅游胜地，已被《国家地理》杂志认定为世界上最迷人的目的地之一。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词resort，locate与resort之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填located。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配be recognized as，意为“被认为是”，故用介词as。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个迷人的地区吸引了来自粤港澳大湾区无数的游客，他们都渴望探索这里的奇妙之处。此处wonder为名词，意为“奇观”，且为可数名词，前面没有限定词，故用复数形式表示泛指。故填wonders。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：交通条件的改善使贵州与香港得以跨越地理障碍，开展紧密合作。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词barriers，表示“地理障碍”。geography的形容词形式为geographic或geographical，两者均可。故填geographic/geographical。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：到2012年，两个地区之间已开通了直航航班。根据时间状语“By 2012”可知，此处表示“过去的过去已经完成的动作”，需用过去完成时，且主语direct flights与动词establish之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been established。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：贵州目前正聚焦资源、游客和服务，致力于将自身打造成为世界一流的旅游目的地。此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“目前，当前”，current的副词形式为currently。故填currently。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。此处指代主语Guizhou本身，故用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：去年1月，贵阳-港澳旅游联盟在贵阳成立，为两地文化和旅游交流合作搭建了重要平台。此处表示“创建了一个重要的平台”，platform为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自2011年以来，“贵州-香港投资贸易周”已举办了八届交流活动，不断夯实两地经贸合作的基础。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，strengthen与句子主语之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填strengthening。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你代表你校参加了你们省举办的青少年机器人设计大赛，你的朋友Alex对这个赛事很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件和他分享这次比赛的经历，内容包括： 1. 比赛的时间和地点； 2. 比赛的过程； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m writing to share with you something about the Teenage Robot Design Competition I participated in last week, which was held in the city gymnasium of our provincial capital on Saturday. During the event, teams from various schools presented their robot designs. The competition was intense, with each team showcasing their creativity in robotics and engineering. Our robot performed exceptionally well in tasks like getting around obstacles and moving things. While I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness throughout the competition, seeing our hard work pay off was incredibly satisfying. It was an unforgettable experience that not only enhanced my technical skills but also taught me the value of teamwork. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Alex写一封邮件分享参加青少年机器人设计大赛的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competition→contest 激烈的：intense→fierce 格外地：exceptionally→extraordinarily 得到回报：pay off→bear fruit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The competition was intense, with each team showcasing their creativity in robotics and engineering. 拓展句：The competition was intense because each team showcased their creativity in robotics and engineering. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share with you something about the Teenage Robot Design Competition I participated in last week, which was held in the city gymnasium of our provincial capital on Saturday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 It was an unforgettable experience that not only enhanced my technical skills but also taught me the value of teamwork.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Girls’ night had been a custom in my family, during which my mom and I would spend our time in our own way. This year’s girls’ night, we came to a restaurant, ordering our food and admiring the music that a band was playing live. There were also people waltzing on the dance floor. Then Mom’s lips pursed. “It’s a good band, don’t you think, Mom?” I asked. She shrugged and said, “What use is a good band when no one is dancing to it?” I laughed and asked why she didn’t just get up to go to ask one of these guys here to dance. Mom replied, “I like to waltz, and that band was playing a lot of waltzes. But none of those guys know how to waltz. They all just do some offbeat, ridiculous, hug-and-sway thing. ” I laughed and said, “Mom! Have you forgotten that it was you who taught all four of your children to waltz? You told us that if we could count ‘1, 2, 3. . . ‘, we could learn to waltz. Why not teach those guys not knowing how to waltz and create your own dancing pool? You’ll end up being the most popular dance partner in there!” Mom shook her head, “A lady always waits to be invited, Janet! Let’s go home. I’m not about to look like the poor little old lady who shows up without a dancing partner. So much for our dreaming girls’ night out.” I sighed and followed her to the parking lot in silence. “Well, I’ll go back to buy a hamburger or something. Do you want to go with me?” I asked. “I don’t want to go back in there. And I’m not going to just sit in the car while you go in. So I’ll go in, but just to listen to some more good music while waiting,” my mom answered. We walked back, and Mom sat at the corner and waited. Then I excused myself to go to the bathroom. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On my way, I noticed the dancing people again and then an idea hit me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I came out from the bathroom, something I had expected happened! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： On my way I noticed the dancing people again and then an idea hit me. When I was walking to the bathroom, I went out of my way to say hello to those guys who were just doing some offbeat, ridiculous, hug-and-sway thing. I chatted with them for a while about waltz. I mentioned that my mother is a good dancer, and that she was willing to help out some of the men who’d like to learn to waltz. I suggested that they invite my mom to join them in dancing. Hearing what I said, the guys were excited and expressed that they really anticipated her involvement and guidance. I was expecting something to happen. When I came out from the bathroom, something I had expected happened! Mom was teaching the guys to dance waltz to the music that the band was playing. She was out on the dance floor, counting loudly, “1, 2, 3. . . ” Under the guidance of my mom, those guys who were just doing offbeat, ridiculous, hug-and-sway thing had changed their dance, starting to dance waltz to the music. So fast did they learn that they began dancing well. And at the end of the night, Mom ended up becoming popular with several of the gentlemen she’d taught to waltz. On seeing her actions, I couldn’t help feeling delighted. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与母亲共度了一个家庭传统的女孩之夜，她们在餐厅用餐并欣赏现场乐队演奏的音乐。母亲对舞池上无人跳华尔兹感到失望，因为她喜欢华尔兹并认为自己能教人跳舞。然而，母亲坚持认为女士应该等待被邀请跳舞，不愿主动邀请他人，于是决定回家。在作者提议再回去买些吃的时，母亲选择留在餐厅继续听音乐。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在我走去的路上，我再次注意到了那些跳舞的人，这时一个念头闪过。”可知，第一段可描写作者想出的具体办法以及实施的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我从洗手间出来时，我期待的事情真的发生了！”可知，第二段可描写作者的办法奏效了以及作者的心情。 2.续写线索：想出办法——实施办法——办法奏效——母亲受到欢迎——感到高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提到：mention/refer to ②愿意做某事：be willing to do sth/be ready to do sth ③建议：suggest/advise ④期待：anticipate/look forward to 情绪类 ①荒唐的：ridiculous/absurd ②高兴的：delighted/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]I mentioned that my mother is a good dancer, and that she was willing to help out some of the men who’d like to learn to waltz.（运用了that引导宾语从句，who引导定语从句） [高分句型2]So fast did they learn that they began dancing well.（运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句，部分倒装） 听力1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 ACBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$