精品解析：湖北省十堰市丹江口市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业水平监测英语试题

2024年冬季学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间90分钟） ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔 试 部 分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day two young men were walking in a big forest, One was fat, and the other was ___1___. “We are good ___2___. We must help each other. ___3___ we meet any beast (野兽). I’ll help you.” the thin man said. “I’ll help you. too.” the fat one said. They walked on. After some time, they heard a great noise, It was a big bear (熊). It was coming their ___4___. The two young men ran away ___5___. One of them climbed up a ___6___ and hid among the leaves. He ___7___ all about his friend. What about the fat one? He was so ___8___ that he couldn’t climb up a tree. So he threw himself on the ground, closed his ___9___, and pretended (假装) to be dead (死), “The bear will think that I’m ___10___.” he thought to himself. Soon the bear came up to the fat man and even put its nose to his mouth and ears. The fat man held his breath (呼吸). The bear thought he was dead so it ___11___, because bears ___12___ touched the dead. The man in the tree came down. ___13___ a smile (微笑) he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close to your ears.___14___ did it say to you?” The friend answered, The bear says, “Don’t trust (相信) your friend. He runs away from you ___15___ you need his help most. A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 1. A. heavy B. tall C. thin D. short 2. A. friends B. men C. classmates D. people 3. A. Because B. Although C. After D. If 4 A. home B. house C. way D. forest 5. A. quietly B. quickly C. easily D. loudly 6. A. hill B. mountain C. tree D. building 7. A. lost B. helped C. forgot D. found 8. A. heavy B. hungry C. tired D. busy 9. A. mouth B. ears C. nose D. eyes 10. A. dead B. fat C. good D. poor 11. A. went away B. got up C. woke up D. stood up 12. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 13. A. With B. For C. As D. By 14. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 15. A. if B. when C. so D. because 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个年轻人在森林中的经历，包括遇到野兽、一人爬树、另一人装死避险等，展现了他们的应对和关系变化。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，两个年轻人在一片大森林里散步。一个很胖，另一个很瘦。 heavy重的；tall高的；thin瘦的；short矮的。根据后文“the thin man said”可知，另一个人是瘦的。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：“我们是好朋友。我们必须互相帮助。 friends朋友；men男人；classmates同学；people人们。根据后文“We must help each other.”以及整个故事的情节，可知他们是朋友关系。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“如果我们遇到任何野兽，我会帮你。” 瘦的那个男人说。 Because因为；Although尽管；After在……之后；If如果。根据“...we meet any beast (野兽). I’ll help you.”可知，这里表示一种假设的情况，即如果遇到野兽就会帮忙，是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：它正朝他们走来。 home家；house房子；way路；forest森林。根据“It was a big bear (熊). It was coming their...”可知，熊正朝他们走来，“come one’s way”是固定搭配，意为“朝着某人的方向来”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这两个年轻人快速地跑开了。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；loudly大声地。根据“The two young men ran away...”可知，当看到熊来了，正常人的反应是快速跑开躲避危险。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们中的一个爬上了一棵树，藏在树叶中间。 hill小山；mountain大山；tree树；building建筑物。根据“One of them climbed up a ... and hid among the leaves”以及后文提到胖的人爬不上树，可知这里是爬上了树。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他把他的朋友忘得一干二净。 lost丢失；helped帮助；forgot忘记；found找到。根据“He ... all about his friend.”可知，从他自己爬上树躲起来不管朋友，也就是他忘记了朋友。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他太重了以至于爬不上树。 heavy重的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的。根据“He was so ... that he couldn’t climb up a tree.”可知，这个人太重爬不上树。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：所以他扑倒在地上，闭上眼睛，假装死了。 mouth嘴；ears耳朵；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛。根据“So he threw himself on the ground, closed his ... and pretended (假装) to be dead”可知，他装死闭上双眼。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：“熊会认为我死了。” 他心里想。 dead死的；fat胖的；good好的；poor贫穷的。根据“The bear will think that I’m ...” he thought to himself.”可知，前文提到他假装死了，所以他觉得熊会认为他死了。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：熊认为他死了，所以它走开了。 went away离开；got up起床；woke up醒来；stood up站起来。根据“The bear thought he was dead so it ... because bears ... touched the dead.”可知，因为熊认为他死了，而熊不吃死人，所以熊走开了。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：因为熊从不碰死人。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；often经常。根据“The bear thought he was dead so it ...because bears ... touched the dead.”可知，熊认为他死了就走开了，因为熊从不碰死人。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：树上的人下来了。他面带微笑地问他的朋友。 With和……一起；For为了；As作为；By通过。根据“The man in the tree came down ... a smile (微笑) he asked his friend”可知，这里是说这个人面带微笑，with a smile是固定搭配，意为面带微笑。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“熊把它的鼻子离你的耳朵那么近。它对你说了什么？” Why为什么；How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据“The bear put its nose so close to your ears ... did it say to you?”可知，这里问的是熊说了什么。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当你最需要他帮助的时候，他却从你身边跑开了。 if如果；when当……时候；so所以；because因为。根据“Don’t trust (相信) your friend. He runs away from you ... you need his help most.”可知，这里表示在最需要帮助的时候，朋友跑开了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 22nd What: ►Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ►Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ►Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite 16. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks, 17. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 18. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 19. If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay _______. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 20. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行广告，介绍了去山东的旅行规划。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th ~ April 22nd”可知，旅行时间是从4月15日到4月22日，共7天，即一周。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai’an: go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake, go climbing and go fishing”可知，在泰安可以登山和钓鱼。图片B显示的是登山，符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service”表格中的内容，可知免费服务包括“Free breakfast”和“A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”。对应选项②④。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。成人票价3000元，5岁以下儿童半价，即1500 元，60 岁以上老人三折，即900元。因此，Mrs. Sue和她的4岁孩子及62岁母亲的总费用为3000 + 1500 + 900 = 5400元。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文为旅行宣传广告，通常可以在旅游报纸找到相关信息。故选D。 B What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC. Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people. Digital Money (数字货币) Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. ▲ . Virtual friends (虚拟朋友) Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t have a touch on them. Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future! 21. The underline word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. rules B. machines C. cars D. road 22. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. The truth is that digital money is even safer. B. The truth is that paper money is not enough. C. We need to take paper money with us all the time. D. Using digital money is not convenient. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about virtual friends? A. They look the same as your real friends. B They can make your friends sit near you and talk to you. C. You can touch your virtual friends. D. They can send your friends to you. 24. How does the writer feel about the future? A. Hopeful. B. Serious. C. Upset. D. Worried. 25. The passage mainly talk about ________. A. We do know what will happen in the future B. We can’t use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop until 10-30 years later C. some predictions about the future D. how we can work hard to make the future come true 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的一些新事物，比如自动驾驶汽车，数字货币和虚拟好友。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars.”可知，“They”指的是machines“机器”，因为它们使汽车遵守道路规则。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all.”可知，该处讨论数字货币的安全问题，选项A “事实上，数字货币甚至更安全。”符合逻辑。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends.”可知虚拟朋友看上去同你的真朋友一模一样。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future!”可知，作者对未来充满希望，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍未来技术，主要讲述了未来的一些新事物，比如自动驾驶汽车，数字货币和虚拟好友。选项C“关于未来的某些预测”符合文章表述，故选C。 C What is the perfect (完美的) life like? And what should we do to reach that? We all hope to be healthy, to have much energy (能量) and to live healthily and happily. It’s reported that people with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. It’s really important for us to enjoy excellent relationships with the people we like and respect (尊敬), and they like, love and respect us in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be decided by the quality of your relationships at each time, and in each place, of your life. How well you get along with people and how much they like, love and respect you, have more effect on the quality of your life than perhaps any other reason. It’s essential to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to be paid more. You want to make the very most that is possible for you at each area (领域), whatever you do. It’s a great feeling to achieve financial independence (经济独立). You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so you never have any financial worries. You want to be really free of them. 26. How does the writer begin the topic of the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By describing dreams. C. By asking questions. D. By telling jokes. 27. Which of the followings is the most important to health? A. Energy. B. Habits. C. Science. D. Medicine. 28. How much of the happiness depends on excellent relationships? A. None. B. Some. C. Most. D. All. 29. What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. different 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实现完美生活这一目标。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is the perfect (完美的) life like? And what should we do to reach that?”可知，是以问问题的形式开始的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that people with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits.”可知，拥有良好健康习惯的人比那些有不良健康习惯的人更健康、更有活力、更长寿、生活得更好，所以习惯对于健康来说最重要。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fully 85% of your happiness will be decided by the quality of your relationships at each time, and in each place, of your life.”可知，你85%的幸福感将取决于你生活中每个时间、每个地点的人际关系的质量，即：幸福最依赖于良好的人际关系。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s essential to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be paid for it.”可知，做我们喜欢的工作，把它做好，并为此获得报酬，这是很重要的或有必要的，所以划线部分单词与important意思相近。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“What is the perfect (完美的) life like? And what should we do to reach that?”可知，第一段通过提问题的形式开始文章主题；根据“We all hope to be healthy, to have much energy (能量) and to live healthily and happily.”、“It’s really important for us to enjoy excellent relationships with the people we like and respect (尊敬), and they like, love and respect us in turn.”、“It’s essential to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be paid for it.”和“It’s a great feeling to achieve financial independence (经济独立). ”可知，第二、三、四、五段分别从健康、良好的人际关系、做自己喜欢的工作和实现经济独立四个方面阐述如何实现完美生活这一目标，B项符合文章结构。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. ____31____ You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. ____32____ It is so easy to get a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. ____33____ As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is not in fashion (流行). ____34____ You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge (知识) you will get. Good readers may become writers too. ____35____ Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? A. But I don’t think so. B. Everyone likes reading. C. They always have more things to write about. D. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. E. All you need is a book. F. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阅读是一个好的爱好的各种原因。 【31题详解】 根据“First, reading is fun.”及下文可知，此处是说阅读使人快乐。选项D“如果你喜欢阅读，你总能让自己快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.”可知，在哪里都可以读书，所以，此处是说阅读很容易。选项E“你所需要的是一本书。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it … As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.”可知，把阅读当作一种爱好，随着阅读技巧的提高，你可能会发现你的学业也变得好多了。选项F“你阅读的速度将会更快，理解你所读的内容也更轻松。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Some people say that reading is not in fashion (流行).”和“You can read on the Internet.”可知，此处应表达作者对此看法的观点。选项A“但我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Good readers may become writers too.”可知，好的读者也许会成为作家，读的东西多，也能写出很多东西。选项C“他们总是有更多东西要写。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what become true play make understand wonderful interest of he Long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at ____36____ the qin. One day during a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water, “How ____37____ they are!” he thought and began to play a piece ____38____ music with his qin. At that time, a young man stood on the riverbank, He enjoyed the music a lot. ____39____ name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu invited Zhong to the boat and played the qin for him, Zhong said, “____40____ beautiful music! It makes me think of the high Mount Tai.” Then Zhong started to play music. “How nice it is! The notes are like the running river,” Yu said to Zhong excitedly, Soon they ____41____ good friends. They said they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year Yu arrived there on time, but later he knew that Zhong died of an illness. It ____42____ him very sad. He said, “My best friend is no longer here. No one can ____43____ my music now.” He played a piece of music. Then he broke his qin and never played it again. The two friends shared the same ____44____ and they knew each other well. Since then, people have used their story to show the meaning of _____45_____ friendship. 【答案】36. playing 37. wonderful 38. of 39. His 40. What 41. became 42. made 43. understand 44. interest 45. true 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊故事，以及他们如何通过音乐成为知音。 【36题详解】 句意：他擅长弹琴。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，故填playing。 【37题详解】 句意：它们多么美妙啊！根据“How…they are!”及备选词可知，这里指多么美妙，wonderful“美妙的”，形容词作表语，故填wonderful。 【38题详解】 句意：他开始用琴弹奏一首乐曲。a piece of music“一首乐曲”，故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：他的名字叫钟子期。根据“a young man stood on the riverbank”及备选词可知，这里指他的名字，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，故填His。 【40题详解】 句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！根据“… beautiful music!”及备选词可知，这里指多么美妙的音乐，what“多么”，感叹词，修饰名词。放在句首首字母要大写，故填What。 【41题详解】 句意：很快他们成为了好朋友。根据“Soon they…good friends”及备选词可知，这里指成为好朋友，become“成为”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 【42题详解】 句意：这让他非常难过。根据“It…him very sad”及备选词可知，这里指让他难过，make“使”，动词；此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。 【43题详解】 句意：现在没有人能理解我的音乐了。根据“No one can…my music now”及备选词可知，这里指理解音乐，understand“理解”，动词，放在情态动词“can”后面，用动词原形。故填understand。 【44题详解】 句意：这两位朋友有着相同的兴趣，他们彼此非常了解。根据“The two friends shared the same…”及备选词可知，这里指相同的兴趣，interest“兴趣”，名词，故填interest。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们用他们的故事来展示真正友谊的意义。根据“people have used their story to show the meaning of…friendship”及备选词可知，这里指真正的友谊，true“真正的”，形容词作定语，故填true。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you enjoy eating navel oranges (脐橙)? If your answer is “Yes”, why don’t you try some from Zigui,a county in the west of Hubei Province? The navel oranges there taste really nice. They are popular with people all over the country. Zigui County is famous as “the hometown of Chinese navel oranges”. The farmers there started to plant orange trees more than 2, 000 years ago. Now there are orange trees everywhere in the county. Planting orange trees needs much hard work.Years ago, the farmers in Zigui had to spend lots of time on their orange trees. They needed to do everything by themselves. The harvest season (丰收季) was the busiest time of the year for them. After they harvested their navel oranges, they had to carry them to the market to sell for money. However, since the smart agriculture program (智慧农业项目) was carried out (实行) in Zigui in October 2019, everything has changed. Now the farmers there are living a much easier and more comfortable life. They can look after their farm land through smartphone apps.The meteorological (气象的) stations help them know about the different weather and deal with weather situations. After they harvest their navel oranges, they usually sell them on the Internet.In this way, their navel oranges can reach people all over the country. 46. Zigui County is ________________ (不超过6个词) 47. Years ago, farmers needed to do everything ________________ to plant, harvest and sell the navel oranges. (不超过2个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Smart Agriculture Program Before the Harvest Farmers can look after their farmland through smartphone apps. How does the farmers know about the different weather and deal with weather situations? ________________________ . (不超过6个词) After the Harvest The navel oranges can reach people all over the country easily because ________________________. (不超过7个词) 49. What do you think of the smart agriculture program? Use your own words. ________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) 【答案】46. famous for navel oranges##famous for Chinese navel oranges 47. by themselves 48. ①. The meteorological stations help them##The meteorological stations can help them ②. the farmers sell them on the Internet 49. I think it is useful/It’ s useful./It helps the farmers a lot./It makes the farmers live a much easier and more comfortable life...(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省秭归县的脐橙种植历史，并强调了 2019 年实施的智慧农业项目如何改善当地农民的生活，使种植脐橙更加高效和便捷。 【46题详解】 根据“Zigui County is famous as ‘the hometown of Chinese navel oranges’.”可知，秭归县被称为“中国脐橙之乡”。故填famous for (Chinese) navel oranges。 【47题详解】 根据“Years ago, the farmers in Zigui had to spend lots of time on their orange trees. They needed to do everything by themselves.” 可知，过去农民需要“亲力亲为”完成所有的种植、收获和销售工作。故填by themselves。 【48题详解】 根据“The meteorological (气象的) stations help them know about the different weather and deal with weather situations.”可知，气象站帮助农民了解天气情况，故第一空填The meteorological stations (can) help them；根据“After they harvest their navel oranges, they usually sell them on the Internet. In this way, their navel oranges can reach people all over the country.”可知，脐橙能销往全国的原因是“他们在网上销售”，故第二空填the farmers sell them on the Internet。故填The meteorological stations (can) help them；the farmers sell them on the Internet。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is useful/It’ s useful./It helps the farmers a lot./It makes the farmers live a much easier and more comfortable life... 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 亲爱的同学们，随着年龄的增长，你们承担的责任和面临的挑战会更多。学校英文月刊发起了题为“I Am Ready for the Future”的征文活动。请根据以下征文要求，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，参加征文活动。 Notice ●As you are growing up, are you going to be prepared for the future? ●What kind of person do you want to be? Why? ●What is your dream? ●How are you going to achieve them? ●Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 注意：1.根据征文所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数 I Am Ready for the Future As a teenager, I will have more and more duty and challenges._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Am Ready for the Future As a teenager, I will have more and more duty and challenges. I want to be a doctor, because doctors can help more people in need. Thanks to the doctors like my father, we become healthier and we can live a happier life. What’s more, I’ll study harder to get into a medical college so that I can realize my dream—work as a doctor. After that, I will learn more practical skills. Besides, I also need to exercise to be stronger both in body and mind. No matter what may happen to me I will be ready for the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明已经为未来做好准备； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍你想成为什么样的人及原因，你的梦想及如何实现； 第三步，书写结语。表达无论发生什么，都会为未来做好准备。 [亮点词汇] ①in need有需要 ②practical skills实用的技能 ③body and mind身心 [高分句型] ①What’s more, I’ll study harder to get into a medical college so that I can realize my dream—work as a doctor.   (动词不定式表目的；目的状语从句) ②No matter what may happen to me, I will be ready for the future. (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年冬季学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间90分钟） ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔 试 部 分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day two young men were walking in a big forest, One was fat, and the other was ___1___. “We are good ___2___. We must help each other. ___3___ we meet any beast (野兽). I’ll help you.” the thin man said. “I’ll help you. too.” the fat one said. They walked on. After some time they heard a great noise, It was a big bear (熊). It was coming their ___4___. The two young men ran away ___5___. One of them climbed up a ___6___ and hid among the leaves. He ___7___ all about his friend. What about the fat one? He was so ___8___ that he couldn’t climb up a tree. So he threw himself on the ground, closed his ___9___, and pretended (假装) to be dead (死), “The bear will think that I’m ___10___.” he thought to himself. Soon the bear came up to the fat man and even put its nose to his mouth and ears. The fat man held his breath (呼吸). The bear thought he was dead so it ___11___, because bears ___12___ touched the dead. The man in the tree came down. ___13___ a smile (微笑) he asked his friend, “The bear put its nose so close to your ears.___14___ did it say to you?” The friend answered, The bear says, “Don’t trust (相信) your friend. He runs away from you ___15___ you need his help most. A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 1. A. heavy B. tall C. thin D. short 2. A. friends B. men C. classmates D. people 3. A. Because B. Although C. After D. If 4. A. home B. house C. way D. forest 5. A. quietly B. quickly C. easily D. loudly 6. A. hill B. mountain C. tree D. building 7. A. lost B. helped C. forgot D. found 8. A. heavy B. hungry C. tired D. busy 9. A. mouth B. ears C. nose D. eyes 10. A. dead B. fat C. good D. poor 11. A. went away B. got up C. woke up D. stood up 12. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 13. A. With B. For C. As D. By 14. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 15. A. if B. when C. so D. because 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 22nd What: ►Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ►Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ►Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite 16. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks, 17. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 18. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 19. If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay _______. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 20. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. B What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC. Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people. Digital Money (数字货币) Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. ▲ . Virtual friends (虚拟朋友) Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t have a touch on them. Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future! 21. The underline word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. rules B. machines C. cars D. road 22. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A The truth is that digital money is even safer. B. The truth is that paper money is not enough. C. We need to take paper money with us all the time. D. Using digital money is not convenient. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about virtual friends? A They look the same as your real friends. B. They can make your friends sit near you and talk to you. C. You can touch your virtual friends. D They can send your friends to you. 24. How does the writer feel about the future? A. Hopeful. B. Serious. C. Upset. D. Worried. 25. The passage mainly talk about ________. A. We do know what will happen in the future B. We can’t use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop until 10-30 years later C. some predictions about the future D. how we can work hard to make the future come true C What is the perfect (完美的) life like? And what should we do to reach that? We all hope to be healthy, to have much energy (能量) and to live healthily and happily. It’s reported that people with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. It’s really important for us to enjoy excellent relationships with the people we like and respect (尊敬), and they like, love and respect us in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be decided by the quality of your relationships at each time, and in each place, of your life. How well you get along with people and how much they like, love and respect you, have more effect on the quality of your life than perhaps any other reason. It’s essential to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to be paid more. You want to make the very most that is possible for you at each area (领域), whatever you do. It’s a great feeling to achieve financial independence (经济独立). You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so you never have any financial worries. You want to be really free of them. 26. How does the writer begin the topic of the passage? A By giving examples. B. By describing dreams. C. By asking questions. D. By telling jokes. 27. Which of the followings is the most important to health? A. Energy. B. Habits. C. Science. D. Medicine. 28. How much of the happiness depends on excellent relationships? A. None. B. Some. C. Most. D. All. 29. What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. different 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. ____31____ You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane or even in the bathroom. ____32____ It is so easy to get a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. ____33____ As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is not in fashion (流行). ____34____ You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge (知识) you will get. Good readers may become writers too. ____35____ Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? A. But I don’t think so. B. Everyone likes reading. C. They always have more things to write about. D. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. E. All you need is a book. F. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 what become true play make understand wonderful interest of he Long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at ____36____ the qin. One day during a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water, “How ____37____ they are!” he thought and began to play a piece ____38____ music with his qin. At that time, a young man stood on the riverbank, He enjoyed the music a lot. ____39____ name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu invited Zhong to the boat and played the qin for him, Zhong said, “____40____ beautiful music! It makes me think of the high Mount Tai.” Then Zhong started to play music. “How nice it is! The notes are like the running river,” Yu said to Zhong excitedly, Soon they ____41____ good friends. They said they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Yu arrived there on time, but later he knew that Zhong died of an illness. It ____42____ him very sad. He said, “My best friend is no longer here. No one can ____43____ my music now.” He played a piece of music. Then he broke his qin and never played it again. The two friends shared the same ____44____ and they knew each other well. Since then, people have used their story to show the meaning of _____45_____ friendship. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you enjoy eating navel oranges (脐橙)? If your answer is “Yes”, why don’t you try some from Zigui,a county in the west of Hubei Province? The navel oranges there taste really nice. They are popular with people all over the country. Zigui County is famous as “the hometown of Chinese navel oranges”. The farmers there started to plant orange trees more than 2, 000 years ago. Now there are orange trees everywhere in the county. Planting orange trees needs much hard work.Years ago, the farmers in Zigui had to spend lots of time on their orange trees. They needed to do everything by themselves. The harvest season (丰收季) was the busiest time of the year for them. After they harvested their navel oranges, they had to carry them to the market to sell for money. However, since the smart agriculture program (智慧农业项目) was carried out (实行) in Zigui in October 2019, everything has changed. Now the farmers there are living a much easier and more comfortable life. They can look after their farm land through smartphone apps.The meteorological (气象的) stations help them know about the different weather and deal with weather situations. After they harvest their navel oranges, they usually sell them on the Internet.In this way, their navel oranges can reach people all over the country. 46. Zigui County is ________________ (不超过6个词) 47. Years ago, farmers needed to do everything ________________ to plant, harvest and sell the navel oranges. (不超过2个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Smart Agriculture Program Before the Harvest Farmers can look after their farmland through smartphone apps. How does the farmers know about the different weather and deal with weather situations? ________________________ . (不超过6个词) After the Harvest The navel oranges can reach people all over the country easily because ________________________. (不超过7个词) 49. What do you think of the smart agriculture program? Use your own words. ________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 亲爱的同学们，随着年龄的增长，你们承担的责任和面临的挑战会更多。学校英文月刊发起了题为“I Am Ready for the Future”的征文活动。请根据以下征文要求，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，参加征文活动。 Notice ●As you are growing up, are you going to be prepared for the future? ●What kind of person do you want to be? Why? ●What is your dream? ●How are you going to achieve them? ●Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 注意：1.根据征文所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Am Ready for the Future As a teenager, I will have more and more duty and challenges._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$