Unit 10 Section B3 3a-Self Check 练习题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 10 Section B3 3a-Self Check Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成包含本单元词汇的短文 If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your 1. 　　　　(护照). Second, you should make an effort to know some 2. 　　　　(风俗). For example, when you greet people in Korea, you should 3. 　　　　(鞠躬). You'd better take off your shoes when you drop by someone's home in Japan. You can't knock your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France, you can greet people by kissing. In Washington D.C., the 4. 　　　　(首都) of the USA, you are supposed to value time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get mad.  The table 5. 　　　　(礼貌)are different in different countries, too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an 6. 　　　　(交换) student. Though the host family went out of their way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to make me 7. 　　　　 (自在的), I didn't get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I think everyone behaved well 8. 　　　　(除……之外) me. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I didn't clean off the chalk on the blackboard at noon. I still feel nervous these days.   So I think a teenage student should get some 9. 　　　　(建议)before going abroad. The good manners are worth remembering 10. 　　　　(逐步地).  Ⅱ.单项选择 (　　)11.　　　　 not polite to point at others with your chopsticks.  A.Its B.It's C.It D.That's (　　)12.—Did your brother 　　　　ask questions in class?  —No.But now he 　　　　it.  A.use to; is used to B.use to; used to C.used to; is used to D.used to; used to (　　)13.It's expected　　　　 hands when people meet someone for the first time in China.  A.to shake B.shake C.shaking D.shook (　　)14.—I'm sorry I can't finish the work on time today. —Never mind. 　　　　,the work is quite difficult.  A.At least B.For instance C.After all D.First of all (　　)15.Oh, the desk is all wet. You were 　　　　to close the windows on rainy days.Why were you so careless?  A.allowed B.believed C.supposed D.caused Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 16.He went out of his way 　　　　(buy)some flowers for his mother on Mother's Day.  17.When I went to Ken's home, I expected his family 　　　　(make) me feel at home.  18.It's said that the documentary is well worth 　　　　(watch).  19.Even though you are busy, you are supposed 　　　　(explain) the thing to us seriously.  20.The cup was used to drink tea by that old man, and he got used to 　　　　(use) it.  21.Tim is expected 　　　　(make) fewer mistakes in grammar.  Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子 22.虽然你这次考试没有取得好成绩, 但是,毕竟你已经取得了很大的进步。 Although you 　　　　　good grades in the exam, 　　　　　　, you made much progress.  23.当我们遇到困难时,尽力保持冷静是重要的。 It's important 　　　　　　　　to stay 　　　　when we meet difficulties.  24.我认为他不会告诉你真相。 I　　　　 　　　　he will tell you the truth.  25.人们不应该在公共场所吸烟。 People aren't supposed 　　　　　　　　in public places.  Ⅴ.阅读理解 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived a poor life in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.” To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself.” His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter(打字机) and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer.” Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere(真诚的) praise may be better than 10,000 bad words. (　　)26.What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A.Clever. B.Creative. C.Unfriendly. D.Foolish. (　　)27.Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she　　　　.  A.smiled at him B.looked at him carefully C.said good words about him D.said bad words about him (　　)28.Which of the following is WRONG about Hill? A.He accepted his stepmother's typewriter. B.He failed to do as he was expected. C.He started writing to a local newspaper. D.He understood his stepmother. (　　)29.The passage was written mainly to tell us that　　　　.  A.children should be praised B.Hill's father got married again C.Hill's stepmother was kind to him D.Hill's father was cruel to him 以下是对这篇练习的详细解析： Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成包含本单元词汇的短文 1. passport：“护照”的英文是“passport”，根据语境，这里用单数形式，因为是说“你”出国要带自己的护照。 2. customs：“风俗”常用“custom”表示，前面有“some”修饰，所以要用复数形式“customs” 。 3. bow：“鞠躬”的英文是“bow”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形，所以这里填“bow”。 4. capital：“首都”的英文是“capital”，“Washington D.C.”是美国的首都，用单数形式。 5. manners：“礼貌”常用“manner”表示，“table manners”表示“餐桌礼仪”，根据后面的“are”可知要用复数形式“manners”。 6. exchange：“交换”的英文是“exchange”，“exchange student”表示“交换生”。 7. comfortable：“自在的”英文是“comfortable”，“make sb. + adj.”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，这里用“comfortable”表示让“我”感到自在。 8. except：“除……之外”用“except”，表示除了“我”之外其他人都表现得很好。 9. suggestions：“建议”的英文是“suggestion”，是可数名词，前面有“some”修饰，所以用复数形式“suggestions”。 10. gradually：“逐步地”英文是“gradually”，用来修饰动词“remember”。 Ⅱ.单项选择 11. B：“It's + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，这里“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to point at others with your chopsticks”，所以选B。 12. A：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，其一般疑问句形式是“Did...use to do sth.”；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。根据语境，第一空问过去的情况，用“use to”；第二空说现在的情况，用“is used to”，所以选A。 13. A：“It's expected to do sth.”表示“被期望做某事”，“shake hands”表示“握手”，所以这里用“to shake”，选A。 14. C：“At least”意思是“至少”；“For instance”意思是“例如”；“After all”意思是“毕竟”；“First of all”意思是“首先”。根据语境，“工作很难”是对“不能按时完成工作”的解释，所以用“After all”，选C。 15. C：“be supposed to do sth.”表示“应该做某事”；“be allowed to do sth.”表示“被允许做某事”；“be believed to do sth.”表示“被认为做某事”；“be caused to do sth.”表示“被导致做某事”。根据语境，下雨天应该关窗户，所以选C。 Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 16. to buy：“go out of one's way to do sth.”表示“特地做某事”，所以这里用“to buy”。 17. to make：“expect sb. to do sth.”表示“期望某人做某事”，所以这里用“to make”。 18. watching：“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，所以这里用“watching”。 19. to explain：“be supposed to do sth.”表示“应该做某事”，所以这里用“to explain”。 20. using：“get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，所以这里用“using”。 21. to make：“be expected to do sth.”表示“被期望做某事”，所以这里用“to make”。 Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子 22. didn't get; after all：“取得好成绩”用“get good grades”，根据语境，这里用一般过去时的否定形式“didn't get”；“毕竟”是“after all”。 23. to try our best; calm：“尽力做某事”是“try one's best to do sth.”，这里“one's”用“our”；“保持冷静”是“stay calm”，“It's + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，所以这里填“to try our best; calm”。 24. don't think：“我认为……不……”在英语中常用“否定前移”，即“I don't think + 从句”，所以这里填“don't think”。 25. to smoke：“be supposed to do sth.”表示“应该做某事”，“吸烟”是“smoke”，所以这里填“to smoke”。 Ⅴ.阅读理解 26. C：根据文章开头“When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.”以及第三段父亲对继母说的话“Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.”可知，在九岁之前人们认为Hill是不友好的（Unfriendly），A选项“聪明的”、B选项“有创造力的”是继母对他的评价，D选项“愚蠢的”文章未提及，所以选C。 27. C：根据第四段继母说的话“You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself.”以及第五段“His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother.”可知，是继母说了关于他的好话之后，他开始和继母交朋友，所以选C。 28. B：根据倒数第二段“Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.”可知，Hill接受了继母的打字机，开始给当地报纸写东西，也理解继母，并且会按照继母期望的那样做好，B选项“他没有按照期望去做”是错误的，所以选B。 29. A：文章通过讲述Hill的经历，从一个被认为是坏男孩到在继母的鼓励和赞扬下取得成功，最后得出“Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere(真诚的) praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.”，所以文章主要是告诉我们孩子应该被赞扬，选A。B选项“Hill的父亲再婚”、C选项“Hill的继母对他很好”只是文章的部分内容，D选项“Hill的父亲对他很残忍”文章未体现，所以选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$