精品解析：湖北荆州石首市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年度上学期阶段性教学质量监测（二） 八年级英语试题 （笔试部分） 时量：100分钟 总分：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last ____1____ of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher ____2____ the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a ____3____ of the person you don’t like. If you don’t like five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.” the teacher said. The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad ____4____ they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. Some had two, some had six, and some ____5____ had twenty in their bags. The teacher said, “This week, all of you have to ____6____ these bags with you, anywhere you go for the whole week.” The students ____7____ happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt ____8____ as they already lost their freshness. “How did you ____9____ this week?” the teacher asked. All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell. Some also talked about the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried ____10____ tomatoes. The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your ____11____. When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart ____12____. You can’t stand the ____13____ and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then how can your heart stand ____14____ feelings when you carry them every day?” The students looked at their tomatoes and ____15____ the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind. 1. A. talk B. game C. lesson D. test 2. A. asked B. helped C. showed D. offered 3. A. price B. name C. call D. date 4. A. if B. when C. because D. before 5. A. also B. never C. often D. even 6. A. clean B. open C. fill D. carry 7. A. left B. agreed C. played D. waited 8. A. terrible B. dangerous C. sweet D. cold 9. A. stay B. feel C. make D. look 10. A. better B. smaller C. more D. cheaper 11. A. heart B. room C. bag D. voice 12. A. helpful B. exciting C. useless D. unhealthy 13 A. smell B. change C. sense D. taste 14. A. happy B. bad C. new D. old 15. A. spelt B. wrote C. understood D. faced 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过用西红柿给学生们举例，让学生们原谅伤害过自己的人，只记好的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：学生们正在上本周的最后一节课。 talk谈论；game游戏；lesson课；test测试。根据“The students were having the last…of this week. At the end of the class, …”可知，此处表示这是本周的最后一节课。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：下课时，老师要求学生们在下周一用袋子带一些西红柿来学校。 asked要求；helped帮助；showed展示；offered提供。根据“At the end of the class, the teacher…the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday.”可知，此处表示老师要求学生们带西红柿。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“你应该给每个番茄取一个你不喜欢的人的名字。如果你不喜欢五个人，你应该带五个西红柿，”老师说。 price价格；name名字；call打电话；date日期。根据“And you should give each tomato a…of the person you don’t like”可知，此处表示应该给每个西红柿取一个名字。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：学生们不知道为什么，但他们感到高兴，因为他们不需要在周末做作业。 if如果；when当……时候；because因为；before在……之前。根据“but they felt glad… they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend”可知，此处学生感到高兴与不需要做作业是因果关系。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：有的人有两个，有的人有六个，有的人甚至包里有二十个。 also也；never从不；often经常；even甚至。根据“Some had two, some had six, and some…had twenty in their bags.”可知，此处表示有的甚至包里有二十个。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这一周，你们所有人都必须随身携带这些包，无论你们去哪里。 clean打扫；open打开；fill充满；carry携带。根据“these bags with you, anywhere you go for”可知，无论去到哪里都要携带这些西红柿。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：学生们高兴地同意了。 left离开；agreed同意；played玩耍；waited等待。根据“ This week, all of you have to… these bags with you, anywhere you go for the whole week”可知，学生们同意了老师的要求。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：西红柿闻起来很难闻，因为已经不新鲜了。 terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；sweet甜的；cold冷的。根据“they already lost their freshness”可知此处表示西红柿不新鲜了，因此闻着难闻。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：“这周你们感觉怎么样？” stay停留；feel感觉；make制造；look看。根据“All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell”可知，此处是问学生感觉怎么样。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一些人还谈到他们的袋子很重，因为他们装了更多的西红柿。 better更好的；smaller更小的；more更多的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried … tomatoes”可知，因为装了更多的西红柿，所以袋子更重。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这些西红柿和你心中的东西很相似。 heart心；room房间；bag包；voice声音。根据“These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your…. ”以及“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart…. ”可知，此处表示和心里的东西相似。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当你不喜欢一个人的时候，你就会把这种仇恨带到任何地方，这会让你的心脏不健康。 helpful有帮助的；exciting令人激动的；useless无用的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart ….”可知，此处表示这会让你的心脏不健康。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你一个星期都忍受不了这些西红柿的气味和重量。 smell气味；change变化；sense感觉；taste味道。根据“All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell.”可知，此处表示忍受不了这些西红柿的气味。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那么，当你每天都背负着坏情绪时，你的心怎么能忍受呢？ happy开心的；bad差的；new新的 ；old老的。根据“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart ”及“Then how can your heart stand…feelings when you carry them every day”可知，这些坏情绪会让心里不健康，那么每天背负着这些坏情绪，心怎么能忍受得了，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：学生们看着自己的西红柿，明白了老师的话。 spelt拼写；wrote写；understood理解；faced面对。根据“The students looked at their tomatoes and…the teacher’s words.”可知，此处表示他们明白了老师的话。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What can we do with so much food after Thanksgiving? Let’s use it to make mini pies (馅饼)! Mini pies The fillings we need The steps Sweet Potato Pie: 2/3 cup of sweet potatoes 2 spoons of honey 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon (肉桂) 1. Prepare a few small puff pastry sheets (千层饼). 2. Press the puff pastry sheets into cups. 3. Add some spoons of fillings into the cups, too. 4. Brush the top of the mini pies with the egg white (蛋清). 5. Put the mini pies into a hot oven, and cook them for 15—20 minutes. Move them out when the tops are brown. *Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot!* Cheese Blueberry Pie: 1/2 cup of blueberry jam (蓝莓酱) 1/4 cup of cheese 2 teaspoons of sugar Traditional Turkey Pie: 1/3 cup of turkey 1/4 cup of the vegetables you like best 2 tablespoons of gravy 16. If Mary wants to make a cheese blueberry pie, she needs to prepare _________. A. honey and cinnamon B. sugar and cheese C. vegetables and blueberry jam D. gravy and e gg white 17. What can we know from the passage? A. We only need one small puff pastry sheet. B. We need 3 tablespoons of gravy to make turkey pie. C. We need to cook the pies for 25 minutes in the oven. D. We can make a turkey pie with 1/4 cup of our favorite vegetables. 18. Who may the passage be written to? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Cooks. D. Kids. 19. How many cups of turkey do we need to make a turkey pie? A. 1/4 cup. B. 2/3 cup. C. 1/2 cup. D. 1/3 cup. 20. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text passage (文章)? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Cooking. D. Traveling. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用感恩节剩下的食物来制作迷你派。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Cheese Blueberry Pie: 1/2 cup of blueberry jam; 1/4 cup of cheese; 2 teaspoons of sugar”可知，如果玛丽想做奶酪蓝莓派，她需要准备蓝莓、糖和奶酪，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Traditional Turkey Pie: 1/4 cup of the vegetables you like best”可知，我们可以用1/4杯我们最喜欢的蔬菜做一个火鸡派，故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“*Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot!*”可知，这篇文章是写给孩子们的，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Traditional Turkey Pie: 1/3 cup of turkey”可知，我们需要1/3杯火鸡才能做一个火鸡派，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何利用感恩节剩下的食物来制作迷你派，所以可以在报纸的烹饪版面看到这篇文章，故选C。 B Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ . Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning. Secondly know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P. E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research (研究). After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who work as your possible job, then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 21. The most important step for career planning is to ________. A like to listen to music B. work with computers very well C. be talented in sports D. find your own interests and talents 22. If you love sports, you can choose to be ________ according to Para. 3. A. a P. E. teacher B. an English teacher C. a translator D. a guide 23. Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Para. 1? A. Can you tell me about your right job in the future? B. Here’s some advice about career planning for you. C. Let me tell you something about your school. D. Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. 24. Which of the following is the Chinese meaning of “translator” in Para. 3? A. 律师 B. 会计 C. 翻译 D. 理发师 25. Which one is TRUE according to the article? A. The writer writes the article to the students. B. The writer writes the article to the teachers. C. You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D. The advice in the article can solve all the problems. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了职业规划的三个步骤：首先，找到自己的兴趣和天赋；其次，了解可能的职业选择；最后，进行一些研究以深入了解这些职业。虽然这些建议可能无法解决所有问题，但它们可以帮助你更容易地决定未来的职业道路。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning.”可知，职业规划最重要的一步是找到自己的兴趣和才能。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P. E. teacher or a soccer coach. ”可知，如果你喜欢运动，你可以选择当体育老师。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. ”可推断，空处应填这里给你一些关于职业规划的建议。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide.”可知，英语属于一门语言，由此可知translator是“翻译”的意思。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you?”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。 C Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous (紧张) and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest.” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 26. For teenagers, free time is a good chance to ________. A. study hard B. mislead parents C. enjoy themselves D. get into trouble 27. Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. raising (提出) questions D. comparing (比较) facts 28. The underlined words “get indulged in” probably mean ________. A. get interested in B. get lost in C. get worried about D. get tired of 29. Mr. Ma may agree with the idea that ________. A. He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends B. Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities C. Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with D. Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime 30. This passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A. why teenagers need free time to get relaxed B. how teenagers can make full use of their free time C. what teenagers can do to make their free time meaningful D. whether teenagers need parents’ supervision to enjoy free time 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest.”和 “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.”可知，有些活动可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，由此可猜测get indulged in的意思是“沉迷，迷失”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, teenagers should find out the exact details about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision while parents and experts may think differently.”可知，本文主要讨论了青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督的问题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。） Live streaming (直播) has become more and more popular. ____31____ They sing Peking Opera, show hand-made products, perform classical Chinese music on Douyin, Bilibili and so on. Li Jun is a 59 years old Peking Opera performer. ____32____ He has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili. ____33____ Many young people start to learn Peking Opera from him. ____34____ “Live streaming has brought this art down to earth and gets people closer to this traditional art.” a girl from Xiangyang said. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili live streamed a fashion show on the third China Hanfu Day. ____35____ During the show, viewers not only enjoyed the clothes but also the ancient styles of make-up from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. A. He started his live streaming last year. B. Performers performed in traditional Chinese styles. C. They can ask him questions and get answers directly. D. Many traditional culture artists start their live streaming. E. They can learn how to draw the bay leaf eyebrow (桂叶眉). F. Besides singing, he also teaches Peking Opera in a humorous way. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了直播创造了一种保持传统文化活力的新方式。 【31题详解】 根据空后的“They sing Peking Opera, show hand-made products, perform classical Chinese music on Douyin, Bilibili and so on.”可知，此处与直播中国的传统文化有关，选项D“许多传统文化艺术家开始了他们的直播。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据空前的“Li Jun is a 59 years old Peking Opera performer.”及空后的“He has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili.”可知，此处与Li Jun直播京剧有关，选项A“他去年开始了直播。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据空后的“Many young people start to learn Peking Opera from him.”可知，Li Jun还在直播间里教京剧，选项F“除了唱歌，他还以幽默的方式教授京剧。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据空前的“Many young people start to learn Peking Opera from him.”可知，此处与许多年轻人开始向Li Jun学习京剧有关，选项C“他们可以问他问题并直接得到答案。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据空前的“On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili live streamed a fashion show on the third China Hanfu Day.”及空后的“During the show, viewers not only enjoyed the clothes but also the ancient styles of make-up from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties.”可知，此处与第三届中国汉服节直播的一场时装秀的表演有关，选项B“表演者以中国传统风格表演。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plan umbrella reply prepare heavy fun photo invite believe fantastic Dear Jenny, How are you going? These days, the burden of study gets much ____36____ for me and my classmates. Therefore, in order to rest from the schoolwork, we ____37____ to climb the mountains this Saturday. And we are glad to ____38____ you to join us. I think it is a good chance for you to relax as well. There are some ____39____ as follows. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m., and come back at about 5 p.m. To make it a green trip as well as to enjoy the ____40____ scenery along the road, we are taking the bus there. I’m sure the trip will be full of ____41____. Since the red autumn leaves in this season are really beautiful, it might be a great idea for you to take a camera and take some ____42____ to catch the moment. Besides, as we are going to have lunch there, it is a good idea to prepare some food for yourself. What’s more, you can take a(n) ____43____ or a raincoat if it rains. I ____44____ that if you join us, we will have a great time. We are looking forward to your ____45____. Yours, Jack 【答案】36 heavier 37. prepare 38. invite 39. plans 40. fantastic 41. fun 42. photos 43. umbrella 44. believe 45. reply 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack向Jerry介绍周末郊游的一些准备工作。 【36题详解】 句意：这些天，学习的负担对我和我的同学来说变得越来越重。get为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，根据“the burden of study”及备选词可知，应是说学习负担越来越重，heavy的比较级heavier符合语境，表示“更重的”。故填heavier。 【37题详解】 句意：因此，为了从作业中休息一下，我们准备这个星期六去爬山。根据“we...to climb the mountains this Saturday.”及备选词可知，此处指准备周六去爬山，prepare“计划”，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填prepare。 【38题详解】 句意：我们很高兴邀请你加入我们。根据“glad to ...you to join us”及备选词可知，此处指邀请对方加入，invite“邀请”，to后跟动词原形。故填invite。 【39题详解】 句意：以下是一些计划。根据下一段的内容“We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m., and come back at about 5 p.m.”可知，介绍的是计划，plan“计划”，some后用复数名词。故填plans。 【40题详解】 句意：为了使它成为一个绿色的旅行，以及欣赏沿途的美景，我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“enjoy the ...scenery along the road”及备选词可知，应是欣赏沿途的美景，fantastic“极好的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填fantastic。 【41题详解】 句意：我相信这次旅行会充满乐趣。根据“the trip will be full of ”及备选词可知，应说旅途会充满乐趣，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。 【42题详解】 句意：因为这个季节的红叶真的很美，所以你可以拿起相机拍一些照片来捕捉这一刻。根据“take a camera and take...”可知拿相机照相，take some photos表示“拍照”。故填photos。 【43题详解】 句意：更重要的是，如果下雨的话，你可以带一把雨伞或一件雨衣。根据“...or a raincoat if it rains”可知，应是带雨伞，umbrella “雨伞”，a后跟单数名词。故填umbrella。 【44题详解】 句意：我相信如果你加入我们，我们会玩得很开心。根据“...that if you join us, we will have a great time.”及备选词可知，应是相信加入的话，会玩得很开心，believe“相信”，i后跟动词原形，故填believe。 【45题详解】 句意：我们期待你的回复。your后接名词，且这是信件的结尾，所以应是期待对方的回复，reply表示“回复”。故填reply。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） Spring is coming. It is great to exercise in the warm weather, but everything is hard at the beginning. How can you start an exercising plan and keep doing it? Before you start, ask yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise? The reason for exercise shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should be about becoming healthier. Once you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. Look for simple ways to exercise. You can put physical activities into your busy day. You should begin with easy things, such as running and ▲ during your break between classes. We all find it’s easy to give up exercising, because some sports are boring. But if you make a sports plan with friends, you will make it. Exercising with them will be more enjoyable. At the beginning of the new year, let’s make our new plan to become healthier, happier and a better person together. 46. It’s great to exercise in spring, because the weather ___________. (2个词) 47. According to Paragraph 2, why do you want to exercise? _________________________________________________(不超过10个词) 48. Paragraph 2 tells us if we have a goal in mind, things we’ll do __________.(不超过5个词) 49. We can fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with __________.(不超过5个词) 50. Running is so boring that Jack can’t keep it, maybe he can __________.(不超过5个词) 【答案】46. is warm##gets warm 47. Because we want to lose weight and become healthier./We exercise to lose weight and become healthier. 48. will be much easier 49. taking a walk/doing eye exercises... 50. exercise with friends 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何开始一个锻炼计划并坚持下去。 【46题详解】 根据“Spring is coming. It is great to exercise in the warm weather”可知，是因为春天天气暖和，故填is/gets warm。 【47题详解】 根据“ Why do I want to exercise? The reason for exercise shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should be about becoming healthier. ”可知，想锻炼应是因为要减肥和保持健康。故填Because we want to lose weight and become healthier./We exercise to lose weight and become healthier. 【48题详解】 根据“Once you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say ‘no’ to high-fat foods and ‘yes’ to daily exercise.”可知，第二段告诉我们，如果我们心中有一个目标，我们做的事情会更加容易。故填will be much easier。 【49题详解】 根据“You should begin with easy things, such as running and      ▲      during your break between classes.”可知，空处应是课间活动可以进行的简单的活动，开放性答案，合理即可。参考答案taking a walk/doing eye exercises...。 【50题详解】 根据“We all find it’s easy to give up exercising, because some sports are boring. But if you make a sports plan with friends, you will make it.”可知，如果觉得跑步无聊的话，可以和朋友一起锻炼。exercise with friends“和朋友一起锻炼”，can后跟动词原形。故填exercise with friends。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 古人云：“凡事预则立，不立则废。” 寒假即将来临，作为优秀的学生代表，你将在寒假前的散学典礼时广播发言，请你对即将到来的寒假和八年级下学期做出合理规划。 提示要点如下： 即将到来的寒假里 每天按时写寒期作业 每天要坚持锻炼身体 展望八年级下学期 1. 制定学习计划，如：…… 2. 改善人际关系，如：…… 3. 请再自拟1-2 条计划。 注意：1. 词数： 80 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, teachers and students. I’m very glad to share some plans about the winter vacation and the next term. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, teachers and students. I’m very glad to share some plans about the winter vacation and the next term. First, it’s important to finish homework on holiday. You can review what you learned at the same time. Besides, all the students should keep exercising every day. Also it’s a good time to prepare for the P.E tests. Remember to exercise every day. It can relax both body and mind. What’s more, students will face more challenges next term. During the vacation, how about making weekly plans? More importantly, talk more with our parents and classmates so that we could have a better relationship with them. If we can make good use of time, we will improve ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍自己对即将到来的寒假和八年级下学期做出合理规划； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth.高兴做某事 ②at the same time同时 ③prepare for准备 ④what’s more此外 ⑤make good use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①More importantly, talk more with our parents and classmates so that we could have a better relationship with them.(so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期阶段性教学质量监测（二） 八年级英语试题 （笔试部分） 时量：100分钟 总分：90分 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last ____1____ of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher ____2____ the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a ____3____ of the person you don’t like. If you don’t like five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.” the teacher said. The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad ____4____ they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. Some had two, some had six, and some ____5____ had twenty in their bags. The teacher said, “This week, all of you have to ____6____ these bags with you, anywhere you go for the whole week.” The students ____7____ happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt ____8____ as they already lost their freshness. “How did you ____9____ this week?” the teacher asked. All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell. Some also talked about the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried ____10____ tomatoes. The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your ____11____. When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart ____12____. You can’t stand the ____13____ and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then how can your heart stand ____14____ feelings when you carry them every day?” The students looked at their tomatoes and ____15____ the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind. 1. A. talk B. game C. lesson D. test 2. A. asked B. helped C. showed D. offered 3. A. price B. name C. call D. date 4. A. if B. when C. because D. before 5. A. also B. never C. often D. even 6. A. clean B. open C. fill D. carry 7. A. left B. agreed C. played D. waited 8. A. terrible B. dangerous C. sweet D. cold 9. A. stay B. feel C. make D. look 10. A. better B. smaller C. more D. cheaper 11. A. heart B. room C. bag D. voice 12. A. helpful B. exciting C. useless D. unhealthy 13. A. smell B. change C. sense D. taste 14. A. happy B. bad C. new D. old 15. A. spelt B. wrote C. understood D. faced 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What can we do with so much food after Thanksgiving? Let’s use it to make mini pies (馅饼)! Mini pies The fillings we need The steps Sweet Potato Pie: 2/3 cup of sweet potatoes 2 spoons of honey 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon (肉桂) 1. Prepare a few small puff pastry sheets (千层饼). 2. Press the puff pastry sheets into cups. 3. Add some spoons of fillings into the cups, too. 4. Brush the top of the mini pies with the egg white (蛋清). 5. Put the mini pies into a hot oven, and cook them for 15—20 minutes. Move them out when the tops are brown. *Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot!* Cheese Blueberry Pie: 1/2 cup of blueberry jam (蓝莓酱) 1/4 cup of cheese 2 teaspoons of sugar Traditional Turkey Pie: 1/3 cup of turkey 1/4 cup of the vegetables you like best 2 tablespoons of gravy 16. If Mary wants to make a cheese blueberry pie, she needs to prepare _________. A. honey and cinnamon B. sugar and cheese C. vegetables and blueberry jam D. gravy and e gg white 17 What can we know from the passage? A. We only need one small puff pastry sheet. B. We need 3 tablespoons of gravy to make turkey pie. C. We need to cook the pies for 25 minutes in the oven. D. We can make a turkey pie with 1/4 cup of our favorite vegetables. 18. Who may the passage be written to? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Cooks. D. Kids. 19. How many cups of turkey do we need to make a turkey pie? A. 1/4 cup. B. 2/3 cup. C. 1/2 cup. D. 1/3 cup. 20. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text passage (文章)? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Cooking. D. Traveling. B Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ . Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P. E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research (研究). After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who work as your possible job, then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 21. The most important step for career planning is to ________. A. like to listen to music B. work with computers very well C. be talented in sports D. find your own interests and talents 22. If you love sports, you can choose to be ________ according to Para. 3. A. a P. E. teacher B. an English teacher C. a translator D. a guide 23. Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Para. 1? A. Can you tell me about your right job in the future? B. Here’s some advice about career planning for you. C. Let me tell you something about your school. D. Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. 24. Which of the following is the Chinese meaning of “translator” in Para. 3? A. 律师 B. 会计 C. 翻译 D. 理发师 25. Which one is TRUE according to the article? A. The writer writes the article to the students. B. The writer writes the article to the teachers. C. You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D. The advice in the article can solve all the problems. C Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous (紧张) and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest.” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 26. For teenagers, free time is a good chance to ________. A. study hard B. mislead parents C. enjoy themselves D. get into trouble 27. Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. raising (提出) questions D. comparing (比较) facts 28. The underlined words “get indulged in” probably mean ________. A. get interested in B. get lost in C. get worried about D. get tired of 29 Mr. Ma may agree with the idea that ________. A. He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends B Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities C. Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with D. Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime 30. This passage mainly wants to tell us ________. A. why teenagers need free time to get relaxed B. how teenagers can make full use of their free time C. what teenagers can do to make their free time meaningful D. whether teenagers need parents’ supervision to enjoy free time 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。） Live streaming (直播) has become more and more popular. ____31____ They sing Peking Opera, show hand-made products, perform classical Chinese music on Douyin, Bilibili and so on. Li Jun is a 59 years old Peking Opera performer. ____32____ He has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili. ____33____ Many young people start to learn Peking Opera from him. ____34____ “Live streaming has brought this art down to earth and gets people closer to this traditional art.” a girl from Xiangyang said. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili live streamed a fashion show on the third China Hanfu Day. ____35____ During the show, viewers not only enjoyed the clothes but also the ancient styles of make-up from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. A. He started his live streaming last year. B. Performers performed in traditional Chinese styles. C. They can ask him questions and get answers directly. D. Many traditional culture artists start their live streaming. E. They can learn how to draw the bay leaf eyebrow (桂叶眉). F. Besides singing, he also teaches Peking Opera in a humorous way. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 plan umbrella reply prepare heavy fun photo invite believe fantastic Dear Jenny, How are you going? These days, the burden of study gets much ____36____ for me and my classmates. Therefore, in order to rest from the schoolwork, we ____37____ to climb the mountains this Saturday. And we are glad to ____38____ you to join us. I think it is a good chance for you to relax as well. There are some ____39____ as follows. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m., and come back at about 5 p.m. To make it a green trip as well as to enjoy the ____40____ scenery along the road, we are taking the bus there. I’m sure the trip will be full of ____41____. Since the red autumn leaves in this season are really beautiful, it might be a great idea for you to take a camera and take some ____42____ to catch the moment. Besides, as we are going to have lunch there, it is a good idea to prepare some food for yourself. What’s more, you can take a(n) ____43____ or a raincoat if it rains. I ____44____ that if you join us, we will have a great time. We are looking forward to your ____45____. Yours, Jack 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） Spring is coming. It is great to exercise in the warm weather but everything is hard at the beginning. How can you start an exercising plan and keep doing it? Before you start, ask yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise? The reason for exercise shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should be about becoming healthier. Once you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. Look for simple ways to exercise. You can put physical activities into your busy day. You should begin with easy things, such as running and ▲ during your break between classes. We all find it’s easy to give up exercising, because some sports are boring. But if you make a sports plan with friends, you will make it. Exercising with them will be more enjoyable. At the beginning of the new year, let’s make our new plan to become healthier, happier and a better person together. 46. It’s great to exercise in spring, because the weather ___________. (2个词) 47. According to Paragraph 2, why do you want to exercise? _________________________________________________(不超过10个词) 48. Paragraph 2 tells us if we have a goal in mind, things we’ll do __________.(不超过5个词) 49. We can fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with __________.(不超过5个词) 50. Running is so boring that Jack can’t keep it, maybe he can __________.(不超过5个词) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 古人云：“凡事预则立，不立则废。” 寒假即将来临，作为优秀的学生代表，你将在寒假前的散学典礼时广播发言，请你对即将到来的寒假和八年级下学期做出合理规划。 提示要点如下： 即将到来的寒假里 每天按时写寒期作业 每天要坚持锻炼身体 展望八年级下学期 1. 制定学习计划，如：…… 2. 改善人际关系，如：…… 3. 请再自拟1-2 条计划。 注意：1. 词数： 80 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, teachers and students. I’m very glad to share some plans about the winter vacation and the next term. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$