精品解析： 湖北省鄂州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2024年秋季期末初中教学质量监测七年级英语试题 学校：_________ 考生姓名：________ 准考证号： 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 ·祝考试顺利· 第一部分 听力测试（30分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听句子，选图画。请根据你听到的句子内容选择相应的图画，每个句子听完之后你有5秒钟的答题时间。句子听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.情景反应 根据听到的句子，请从A、B、C中选出相应的应答语，每个句子听完之后你有5秒钟的答题时间。句子听一遍。（共5小题，计5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emma Miller. B. Basketball. C. Schoolbag. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pears. B. White. C. Tomatoes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, they aren’t. C. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Twelve. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. M-I-K-E. B. My name is Mike. C. Yes, Mike. Ⅲ.听对话，选择答案 你将听到5段对话，每段对话之后你将看到两个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你将有5秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（共10小题，计15分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 7. Who’s Jack’s class teacher? A. Mr. White. B. Miss White. C. Mr. Green. 8 Where are they? A. At home. B. On a farm. C. At school. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What is Lily looking for? A. Glasses. B. Shoes. C. Trousers. 10. Where are the shoes? A. Under the chair. B. On the sofa. C. In the bag. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What’s Tom’s new school like? A. Large and beautiful. B. Small but nice. C. We don’t know. 12. Does Tom like his new school? A. No, he does. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What time does Binbin usually get up? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 14. What does Binbin often do after getting up? A. Have breakfast. B. Take a shower. C. Play sport. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 15. Whose birthday is coming soon? A. Ms Gao’s. B. Mr Green’s. C. Ms Li’s. 16. How much is the cake? A. 9 yuan. B. 19 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，填写表格。请根据所听的短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你将有1分钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 Jane Jenny Age 13 ____17____ Hobby ____18____ Playing the guitar Favorite subject Chinese ____19____ Don’t like Maths ____20____ Why ____21____ Difficult 第二部分 语言知识及文化知识（61分） Ⅴ.语言知识（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 请从各题所给 A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项。 22. —Is the girl your classmate? —________. She is my sister Lisa, and she is in another class. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, he is 23. —________ he like music? —Yes. He ________ playing the piano. A. Do; like B. Does; likes C. Does; like 24. — How many ________ do Fu Xing’s grandparents have? — Ten. A. apple tree B. apples trees C. apple trees 25 —________ there any sports clubs in your school? —Of course. There _______ a basketball club, two tennis clubs and three ping-pong clubs. A. Are; is B. Is; are C. Is; is 26. —Excuse me? Where is the music hall? —It’s over there, ________ the classroom building and the science building. A. on B. between C. next 27. —Why do you like Chinese? —________ I can read many beautiful passages. A. Because B. And C. But 28. —Can you play the piano? —No, I ________. But I ________ play the drums. A. can; can B. can’t; can’t C. can’t; can 29. —Eric, ________ do you have breakfast every day? —I have breakfast at 6:30. A. what time B. how long C. what colour 30. —________ do you want to do on his birthday? —I want to sing a song for him. A. How B. What C. When 31. — Do you know which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? — Yes, I do. It’s ________. A. much B. club C. duty Ⅵ.口语交际（共10小题，计20分） 请挑选出与每题相对应的句子，使对话完整、正确。 A: Good morning. My name is Fu Xing. ____32____ B: Good morning. My name is Emma. A: Nice to meet you, Emma. B: ____33____ Fu Xing. A: What class are you in? B: ____34____ A: ____35____ B: Ms Gao. A: Oh, that’s the bell. Let’s go to class. B: Goodbye. A: ____36____ A. I’m in Class One. B. May I have your name? C. Bye. D. Who’s your class teacher? E. Nice to meet you too. 请把选项放在对话中的适当位置，使对话完整、正确。注意有两个选项是多余的。 Lucy = L Jack = J J: Hello, Lucy. L: Hi, Jack. ____37____ J: Maths. L: ____38____ J: Because I’m good with numbers. ____39____ L: I like History best. J: Oh, it’s difficult for me. ____40____ L: Sure. J: Thank you. L: ____41____ A. Why do you like it? B. It is interesting. C. How about you, Lucy? D Is it under the chair? E. Can you help me with this subject? F. What’s your favourite subject? G. You’re welcome! Ⅶ.阅读理解（共13小题，计26分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；阅读C篇短文，回答问题。 A Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. Here is a photo of my family. My grandpa is 80 years old. My grandma is 2 years younger than my grandpa. They are very kind. Look! The man behind my grandpa is my father. He is 40 years old. He is a doctor. He likes fishing and he has two fishing rods at home. My mother is next to my father. She is a music teacher. She is good at singing and dancing. And she likes playing the violin on Sunday morning. My sister and I are in the same school. I love my family. 42. How old is Nancy’s grandma? A. She is 80 years old. B. She is 82 years old. C. She is 78 years old. 43. Who has fishing rods? A. Nancy’s grandpa. B. Nancy’s father. C. Nancy’s mother. 44. According to (根据) the passage, how many people are there in Nancy’s family? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. B Welcome to my school! I’m David. Let me show you around! There are many modern buildings in it. Look! There is a large sports field over there. The music hall is across from it. The students center is next to the music hall. Can you see that modern building? Yes, it is our classroom building. There are many smart classrooms in it. Now, you can see a creative library on the left. Our teachers and students can read all kinds of books here from Monday to Friday. The last place on our tour is the dinning hall. There are lots of delicious foods here, such as beef noddles, Mapo toufu and jiaozi. You can have a taste and enjoy yourselves! 45. The underlined word (划线单词) “it” refers to (指代) “________”. A dining hall B. sports field C. library 46. Where is the students center? A. Next to the music hall. B. Behind the dining hall. C. Opposite the library. 47. What can teachers and students do in the library? A. Cook food. B. Sing songs. C. Read books. 48. The last place on the tour is ________. A. dinning hall B. library C. music hall 49. What’s the Chinese meaning (汉语意思) of the underlined word “taste”? A. 给予 B. 品尝 C. 旅行 C Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. I am a student in Sunshine Middle School. There are eight clubs in our school. We can join different clubs according to our interests and hobbies. I like music, and I can play many kinds of musical instruments. So I want to join the music club. How about my friends? Mary and Molly are my friends. Mary likes playing ping-pong very much. So she wants to join the ping-pong club. She thinks playing ping-pong can make her smart. It’s also good for her study. Do you want to know Molly’s opinion? She wants to join the book club. Why? Because she thinks books can open her mind and make her think. I agree with her. Allen is also my friend. He loves nature and he would like to join the nature club. He wants to watch birds, take photos and collect leaves in the nature club. Just as the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” We can learn a lot from different clubs. 50. How many clubs are there in Amy’s school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What club does Amy want to join? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who likes playing ping-pong, Mary or Molly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why does Molly want to join the book club? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Allen want to do in the nature club? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言技能及学习策略（29分） Ⅷ.组词成句（共3小题，计9分） 根据横线后的标点提示，将所给单词组成一个语义完整、结构正确的句子。 55. need/ you / keep / room/ your/ to/ tidy ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 56. he/does/a/time/lot/fishing/of/spend ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 57. do/ eat/ why/ birthday/ people/ noodles ____________________? Ⅸ.短文填词（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 be, for, give, meaning, me, garden, photo, celebrate, wish, grow Today is Saturday, December 8th. It’s ____58____ thirteenth birthday. I ____59____ so happy. I ____60____ my birthday with my big family. We have a great party. My parents prepare a delicious birthday cake ____61____ me. My aunt ____62____ me a pair of beautiful shoes as a gift. My grandpa plants a tree in the ____63____. He says he wants to watch it ____64____ up with me. I make a ____65____ and blow out the candles. We enjoy the cake and take lots of ____66____ later. This is a ____67____ birthday. Ⅹ.初级写作（计10分） 68. 同学们，在2024年初中新版英语教材中，相信你们已经认识了许多新朋友。请从以下两个信息卡中，任选一个朋友，用英文将ta介绍给你同学。 Information Card Information Card Name Teng Fei Name Emma Age 13 Age 12 Birthday December 20th Birthday May 15th Country China Country America Appearance short hair, tall Appearance curly hair, beautiful Class 1 Class 2 Favourite Subject Chinese Favourite Subject History Hobby play basketball Hobby play the violin 提示： 1. 行文中须包含所选信息表中全部要点，也可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have a new friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季期末初中教学质量监测七年级英语试题 学校：_________ 考生姓名：________ 准考证号： 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 ·祝考试顺利· 第一部分 听力测试（30分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听句子，选图画。请根据你听到的句子内容选择相应的图画，每个句子听完之后你有5秒钟的答题时间。句子听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. A ④. B ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. This is Mike’s cap. 2. Tom’s father will give him a new bike on his birthday. 3. Fu Xing’s favorite subject is English. 4. Jack usually plays tennis after school. 5. My birthday is on August the fifteenth. Ⅱ.情景反应 根据听到的句子，请从A、B、C中选出相应的应答语，每个句子听完之后你有5秒钟的答题时间。句子听一遍。（共5小题，计5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Emma Miller. B. Basketball. C. Schoolbag. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】May I have your name? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pears. B. White. C. Tomatoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What color are the erasers? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, they aren’t. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Is it in your school bag? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Twelve. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How many rabbits does your grandpa have? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. M-I-K-E. B. My name is Mike. C. Yes, Mike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you spell your name? Ⅲ.听对话，选择答案 你将听到5段对话，每段对话之后你将看到两个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你将有5秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（共10小题，计15分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 7. Who’s Jack’s class teacher? A. Mr. White. B. Miss White. C. Mr. Green. 8. Where are they? A. At home. B. On a farm. C. At school. 【答案】7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who’s your class teacher, Jack? B: Mr. White. Oh, that’s the bell. Let’s go to class. Good bye. A: Bye. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 9. What is Lily looking for? A. Glasses. B. Shoes. C. Trousers. 10. Where are the shoes? A. Under the chair. B. On the sofa. C. In the bag. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t find my new shoes. Do you see them, dad? B: What color are they, Lily? A: They are orange. B: Oh, I see them. They’re under the chair. A: Thank you, dad. B: You’re welcome. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What’s Tom’s new school like? A. Large and beautiful. B. Small but nice. C. We don’t know. 12. Does Tom like his new school? A. No, he does. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Tom. What’s your new school like? B: Good morning, Sarah. My new school is large and beautiful. A: What’s special in your school? B: There are many modern buildings in it. A: Do you like your school? B: Yes, I do. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What time does Binbin usually get up? A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45. 14. What does Binbin often do after getting up? A. Have breakfast. B. Take a shower. C. Play sport. 【答案】13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What time do you often get up, Binbin? B: At six thirty. A: What do you usually do after getting up? B: I play sport for half an hour. Then I go to school at seven twenty. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 15. Whose birthday is coming soon? A. Ms Gao’s. B. Mr Green’s. C. Ms Li’s. 16. How much is the cake? A. 9 yuan. B. 19 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. Misss Gao’s birthday is coming soon. How about buying a birthday cake for her? B: Good idea. Let’s go to the cake shop. The cake is really nice. A: How much is it? B: Look at the price. It’s ninety yuan. A: OK. I’ll take it. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，填写表格。请根据所听的短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你将有1分钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 Jane Jenny Age 13 ____17____ Hobby ____18____ Playing the guitar Favorite subject Chinese ____19____ Don’t like Maths ____20____ Why ____21____ Difficult 【答案】17. 13##Thirteen 18. Playing the violin 19. Biology 20. History 21. Boring 【解析】 原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Jane. I am thirteen years old. I have a sister. Her name is Jenny. We are twins. Our birthday is on December the 20th. Let me tell you something about us. Both of us like music. I like playing the violin. Jenny likes playing the guitar. My favorite subject is Chinese, but I don’t like maths because it’s boring to me. As for Jenny her favorite subject is biology, and she doesn’t like history because she thinks it is difficult. 第二部分 语言知识及文化知识（61分） Ⅴ.语言知识（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 请从各题所给 A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项。 22. —Is the girl your classmate? —________. She is my sister Lisa, and she is in another class. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, he is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个女孩是你的同学吗？——不，她不是。她是我的妹妹丽莎，她在另一个班。 考查一般疑问句和人称代词。Yes, she is是的，她是；No, she isn’t不，她不是；Yes, he is是的，他是。根据“She is my sister Lisa, and she is in another class.”可知，这个女孩不是自己的同学。故选B。 23. —________ he like music? —Yes. He ________ playing the piano. A. Do; like B. Does; likes C. Does; like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他喜欢音乐吗？——是的。他喜欢弹钢琴。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。根据“...he like music?”可知，问句中时态为一般现在时，主语为he，且含有实义动词like，所以用助动词does引导一般疑问句；根据“He...playing the piano.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词使用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。 24. — How many ________ do Fu Xing’s grandparents have? — Ten A. apple tree B. apples trees C. apple trees 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——付星的祖父母有多少棵苹果树？——十棵。 考查名词词组辨析。根据“How many”可知，后接可数名词复数形式，苹果树译为apple tree，复数形式为apple trees。故选C。 25. —________ there any sports clubs in your school? —Of course. There _______ a basketball club, two tennis clubs and three ping-pong clubs. A. Are; is B. Is; are C. Is; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有体育俱乐部吗？——当然。有一个篮球俱乐部，两个网球俱乐部和三个乒乓球俱乐部。 考查there be句型。根据“...there any sports clubs...”可知，问句主语为复数，be动词用are；根据“There...a basketball club, two tennis clubs and three ping-pong clubs.”可知，there be句型连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，距离be动词最近的主语“a basketball club”为单数，所以be动词用is。故选A。 26. —Excuse me? Where is the music hall? —It’s over there, ________ the classroom building and the science building. A. on B. between C. next 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下？音乐厅在哪里？——它在那边，在教学楼和科学楼之间。 考查词义辨析。on在……上；between在……中间；next下一个的，紧接着。between…and…“在……和……中间”，是固定词组。故选B。 27. —Why do you like Chinese? —________ I can read many beautiful passages. A. Because B. And C. But 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢中文？——因为我可以阅读许多优美的段落。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；And和；But但是。根据“Why”可知问原因，连词用Because。故选A。 28. —Can you play the piano? —No, I ________. But I ________ play the drums. A. can; can B. can’t; can’t C. can’t; can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不能。但我会打鼓。 考查一般疑问句及情态动词。can’t不能；can能。Can you…一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, I can’t.”；根据“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指会打鼓。故选C。 29. —Eric, ________ do you have breakfast every day? —I have breakfast at 6:30. A. what time B. how long C. what colour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你每天几点吃早餐？ ——我六点半吃早餐。 考查特殊疑问句。what time几点；how long多长；what colour什么颜色。根据“I have breakfast at 6:30.”可知，此处询问吃早饭的具体时间，用what time提问。故选A。 30. —________ do you want to do on his birthday? —I want to sing a song for him. A. How B. What C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在他生日那天想做什么？——我想为他唱首歌。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；When什么时候。根据“I want to sing a song for him.”可知，此处询问想做什么事情，用what提问。故选B。 31. — Do you know which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? — Yes, I do. It’s ________. A. much B. club C. duty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道哪个下划线字母的发音与其他不同吗？——知道。它是duty。 考查语音知识。much/mʌtʃ/；club/klʌb/；duty/ˈdjuːti/。划线字母发音不同的是duty。故选C。 Ⅵ.口语交际（共10小题，计20分） 请挑选出与每题相对应的句子，使对话完整、正确。 A: Good morning. My name is Fu Xing. ____32____ B: Good morning. My name is Emma. A: Nice to meet you, Emma. B: ____33____ Fu Xing. A: What class are you in? B: ____34____ A: ____35____ B: Ms Gao. A: Oh, that’s the bell. Let’s go to class. B: Goodbye. A: ____36____ A. I’m in Class One. B. May I have your name? C. Bye. D. Who’s your class teacher? E. Nice to meet you too. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话是两人初次见面时的自我介绍及寒暄。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Good morning. My name is Emma.”可知，此处询问对方的姓名，选项B“我可以知道你的名字吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Nice to meet you, Emma.”可知，此处应回复也很高兴见到对方，选项E“我也很高兴认识你。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“What class are you in?”可知，此处应回复自己所在句的班级，选项A“我在一班。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Ms Gao.”并结合选项可知，此处对人进行提问，选项D“谁是你的班主任？”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Goodbye.”可知，此处表示告别，选项C“再见。”符合语境。故选C。 请把选项放在对话中的适当位置，使对话完整、正确。注意有两个选项是多余的。 Lucy = L Jack = J J: Hello, Lucy. L: Hi, Jack. ____37____ J: Maths. L: ____38____ J: Because I’m good with numbers. ____39____ L: I like History best. J: Oh, it’s difficult for me. ____40____ L: Sure. J: Thank you. L: ____41____ A. Why do you like it? B. It is interesting. C. How about you, Lucy? D. Is it under the chair? E. Can you help me with this subject? F. What’s your favourite subject? G. You’re welcome! 【答案】37. F 38. A 39. C 40. E 41. G 【解析】 【导语】本文通过杰克和露西的对话，围绕两人最喜欢的科目展开交流，杰克喜欢数学，露西喜欢历史，杰克还请求露西在历史学科上给予帮助 。 【37题详解】 根据答语 “Maths” 可知，此处是在询问最喜欢的科目。F项 “你最喜欢的科目是什么？” 符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据答语 “Because I’m good with numbers.” 可知，此处是在询问喜欢数学的原因。A项 “你为什么喜欢它？” 符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据答语 “I like History best.” 可知，此处是反问露西最喜欢的科目。C项 “你呢，露西？” 符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据答语 “Sure.”以及前文“Oh, it’s difficult for me.”可知，此处是在请求帮助。E项 “你能在这个科目上帮助我吗？” 符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据上文 “Thank you.”可知，此处应回答 “不客气”。G项 “不客气！” 符合语境。故选G。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共13小题，计26分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；阅读C篇短文，回答问题。 A Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. Here is a photo of my family. My grandpa is 80 years old. My grandma is 2 years younger than my grandpa. They are very kind. Look! The man behind my grandpa is my father. He is 40 years old. He is a doctor. He likes fishing and he has two fishing rods at home. My mother is next to my father. She is a music teacher. She is good at singing and dancing. And she likes playing the violin on Sunday morning. My sister and I are in the same school. I love my family. 42. How old is Nancy’s grandma? A. She is 80 years old. B. She is 82 years old. C. She is 78 years old. 43. Who has fishing rods? A. Nancy’s grandpa. B. Nancy’s father. C. Nancy’s mother. 44. According to (根据) the passage, how many people are there in Nancy’s family? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一张全家福来介绍作者的家庭信息。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My grandpa is 80 years old. My grandma is 2 years younger than my grandpa.”可知，南希的爷爷80岁，奶奶比爷爷小两岁，即78岁。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man behind my grandpa is my father...He likes fishing and he has two fishing rods at home.”可知，南希爸爸有钓鱼竿。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Nancy...My grandpa is 80 years old. My grandma is 2 years younger than my grandpa...The man behind my grandpa is my father...My mother is next to my father...My sister and I are in the same school.”可知，南希家一共有六口人。故选A。 B Welcome to my school! I’m David. Let me show you around! There are many modern buildings in it. Look! There is a large sports field over there. The music hall is across from it. The students center is next to the music hall. Can you see that modern building? Yes, it is our classroom building. There are many smart classrooms in it. Now, you can see a creative library on the left. Our teachers and students can read all kinds of books here from Monday to Friday. The last place on our tour is the dinning hall. There are lots of delicious foods here, such as beef noddles, Mapo toufu and jiaozi. You can have a taste and enjoy yourselves! 45. The underlined word (划线单词) “it” refers to (指代) “________”. A. dining hall B. sports field C. library 46. Where is the students center? A. Next to the music hall. B. Behind the dining hall. C. Opposite the library. 47. What can teachers and students do in the library? A. Cook food. B. Sing songs. C. Read books. 48. The last place on the tour is ________. A. dinning hall B. library C. music hall 49. What’s the Chinese meaning (汉语意思) of the underlined word “taste”? A. 给予 B. 品尝 C. 旅行 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的设施。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is a large sports field over there. The music hall is across from it.”可知，那边有一个很大的运动场，音乐厅在运动场的对面，所以划线部分单词指代sports field“运动场”。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students center is next to the music hall.”可知，学生中心在音乐厅旁边。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our teachers and students can read all kinds of books here from Monday to Friday.”可知，他们可以在图书馆读书。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last place on our tour is the dinning hall.”可知，最后一个地方餐厅。故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are lots of delicious foods here, such as beef noddles, Mapo toufu and jiaozi.”和“You can have a taste and enjoy yourselves!”可知，你可以尝一尝餐厅里的美味食物，划线部分单词意为“品尝”。故选B。 C Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. I am a student in Sunshine Middle School. There are eight clubs in our school. We can join different clubs according to our interests and hobbies. I like music, and I can play many kinds of musical instruments. So I want to join the music club. How about my friends? Mary and Molly are my friends. Mary likes playing ping-pong very much. So she wants to join the ping-pong club. She thinks playing ping-pong can make her smart. It’s also good for her study. Do you want to know Molly’s opinion? She wants to join the book club. Why? Because she thinks books can open her mind and make her think. I agree with her. Allen is also my friend. He loves nature and he would like to join the nature club. He wants to watch birds, take photos and collect leaves in the nature club. Just as the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” We can learn a lot from different clubs. 50. How many clubs are there in Amy’s school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What club does Amy want to join? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who likes playing ping-pong, Mary or Molly? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why does Molly want to join the book club? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Allen want to do in the nature club? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】50. Eight clubs./Eight./There are eight (clubs). 51. The music club./She wants to join the music club. 52. Mary./Mary likes playing ping-pong. 53. Because she thinks books can open her mind and make her think. 54. He wants to watch birds, take photos and collect leaves. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Amy和她的朋友们根据各自的兴趣爱好选择加入不同学校俱乐部的情况。 【50题详解】 根据“There are eight clubs in our school”可知，学校里有八个俱乐部。故填Eight clubs./Eight./There are eight (clubs). 【51题详解】 根据“I like music, and I can play many kinds of musical instruments. So I want to join the music club”可知，Amy想加入音乐俱乐部。故填The music club./She wants to join the music club. 【52题详解】 根据“Mary likes playing ping-pong very much”可知，Mary喜欢打乒乓球。故填Mary./Mary likes playing ping-pong. 【53题详解】 根据“She wants to join the book club. Why? Because she thinks books can open her mind and make her think”可知，因为她认为书可以打开她的头脑，让她思考。故填Because she thinks books can open her mind and make her think. 【54题详解】 根据“He wants to watch birds, take photos and collect leaves in the nature club”可知，他想去自然俱乐部看鸟、拍照和收集树叶。故填He wants to watch birds, take photos and collect leaves. 第三部分 语言技能及学习策略（29分） Ⅷ.组词成句（共3小题，计9分） 根据横线后的标点提示，将所给单词组成一个语义完整、结构正确的句子。 55. need/ you / keep / room/ your/ to/ tidy ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】You need to keep your room tidy 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点符号可知，该句为陈述句；you作主语，need作谓语，to keep作need的宾语；your room作keep的宾语，tidy作宾语补足语。故填You need to keep your room tidy“你需要保持你的房间整洁”。 56. he/does/a/time/lot/fishing/of/spend ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Does he spend a lot of time fishing 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子是疑问句，助动词does应位于句首，首字母d大写，句子主语是he，谓语动词是spend，a lot of time是指花费的时间；fishing是动名词作宾语。故填Does he spend a lot of time fishing“他花费许多时间钓鱼吗”。 57. do/ eat/ why/ birthday/ people/ noodles ____________________? 【答案】Why do people eat birthday noodles 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知此处是why开头的特殊疑问句，助动词do置于主语people之前，eat birthday noodles“吃生日面”。故填Why do people eat birthday noodles“为什么人们要吃生日面”。 Ⅸ.短文填词（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 be, for, give, meaning, me, garden, photo, celebrate, wish, grow Today is Saturday, December 8th. It’s ____58____ thirteenth birthday. I ____59____ so happy. I ____60____ my birthday with my big family. We have a great party. My parents prepare a delicious birthday cake ____61____ me. My aunt ____62____ me a pair of beautiful shoes as a gift. My grandpa plants a tree in the ____63____. He says he wants to watch it ____64____ up with me. I make a ____65____ and blow out the candles. We enjoy the cake and take lots of ____66____ later. This is a ____67____ birthday. 【答案】58. my 59. am 60. celebrate 61. for 62. gives 63. garden 64. grow 65. wish 66. photos 67. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己过十三岁生日的开心经历。 【58题详解】 句意：今天是我的十三岁生日。根据“my birthday”可知，此处指我的生日，空处使用me的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【59题详解】 句意：我非常高兴。结合“happy”可知，空处使用be动词，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，am符合语境。故填am。 【60题详解】 句意：我和我的一大家子人一起庆祝我的生日。根据“my birthday”和“We have a great party.”可知，此处指庆祝生日，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，动词使用原形。故填celebrate。 【61题详解】 句意：我父母为我准备了一个美味的生日蛋糕。根据“prepare a delicious birthday cake...me”可知，此处是prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”。故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：我的姑姑给我一双漂亮的鞋子作为礼物。根据“me a pair of beautiful shoes as a gift”可知，此处指给我一双鞋子作为礼物，give“给”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 【63题详解】 句意：我爷爷在花园里种了一棵树。根据“plants a tree in the”可知，此处使用garden“花园”，表示“在花园种树”，此处特指某一个花园，空处用名词单数形式。故填garden。 【64题详解】 句意：他说他想看着它和我一起长大。根据“up”可知，此处是grow up“长大”，结合“watch”可知，此处使用watch...do...“看见……做……”，表示“看到成长的全部过程”，空处使用动词原形。故填grow。 【65题详解】 句意：我许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。根据“I make a...and blow out the candles.”可知，此处使用wish“愿望”，表示“许愿”，a后接单数名词。故填wish。 【66题详解】 句意：我们享用了蛋糕，然后拍了很多照片。根据“take lots of”可知，此处使用photo“照片”，表示“拍照”，lots of后接复数名词。故填photos。 【67题详解】 句意：这是一个有意义的生日。根据“a...birthday”和上文内容可知，此处使用meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填meaningful。 Ⅹ.初级写作（计10分） 68. 同学们，在2024年初中新版英语教材中，相信你们已经认识了许多新朋友。请从以下两个信息卡中，任选一个朋友，用英文将ta介绍给你的同学。 Information Card Information Card Name Teng Fei Name Emma Age 13 Age 12 Birthday December 20th Birthday May 15th Country China Country America Appearance short hair, tall Appearance curly hair, beautiful Class 1 Class 2 Favourite Subject Chinese Favourite Subject History Hobby play basketball Hobby play the violin 提示： 1. 行文中须包含所选信息表中全部要点，也可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数50词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have a new friend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文1： I have a new friend. His name is Teng Fei. He is 13 years old. His birthday is on December 20th. He is from China. He has short hair. He is tall. He is in Class 1. His favourite subject is Chinese. He likes playing basketball after school. 参考范文2： I have a new friend. Her name is Emma. She is 12 years old. Her birthday is on May 15th. She is from America. She has curly hair. She is beautiful. She is in Class 2. Her favourite subject is history. She likes playing the violin at weekends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据信息卡内容介绍自己的一位新朋友，不得遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。介绍自己有一位新朋友。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍新朋友的信息，包括：年龄、国籍、外貌、爱好等。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②after school放学后 [高分句型] He likes playing basketball after school.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null