精品解析：湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

咸宁市2024—2025学年度上学期期末七年级起点质量监测 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 2. What’s the pronunciation of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /raɪz/ B. /reɪz/ C. /rəʊz/ 3. What color is Andy’s schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 4. Where is Fred’s cap? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. Under the bed. 5. How much is the ruler? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seven yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Five yuan. 6. When is Jim’s father’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. February 6th. B. January 6th. C. March 6th. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s Binbin’s new classroom like? A. It’s small. B. It’s old. C. It’s large. 8. Where is the new smart whiteboard? A. Next to the blackboard. B. At the back of the classroom. C. In the middle of the classroom. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How often does Jack play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every night. 10. Where does the conversation probably happen (可能发生) ? A. At school. B. At Mary’s home. C. At Jack’s home. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it now? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 8:00. 12. Why does the boy think he is late? A. Because the school is early. B. Because he’s on duty today. C Because he has to get dressed. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Peter White Age ____14____ years old Country Canada Family a great father, an ____15____ mother and a cute sister and me Favourite food fish and chips Favourite place the library in my town Favourite subject science Hobby painting and ____16____ WeChat LoveChina 笔试部分 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 My name is Helen Smith and Helen is my ____17____ name. I’m a (n) ____18____ girl. I come from New York. It’s a beautiful city in America. Now I want to tell you something ____19____ my family. There are ____20____ people in my family— my parents, my brother and I. My ____21____ name is Daniel Smith. He is a ____22____ teacher in No. 1 Middle School. Every student can do sports and have fun in his PE class. My father is good at ____23____ basketball, so many boys in his class get on well with him. Emma is my mother. She ____24____ a nurse. She works in a ____25____. She is a ____26____ woman with big eyes and brown hair. Everyone likes her. She works from Monday to Friday, so she has little time to be with us. But on Saturday and Sunday, she spends most of her ____27____ with us. We read books, ____28____ some photos and cook. Mike is my brother. We are in the ____29____ school, so we can go to school together. After school, he ____30____ playing football with his classmates. He often watches ____31____ games on TV. He thinks the games are interesting. 17. A. family B. first C. last D. full 18. A. American B. French C. Chinese D. English 19. A. about B. at C. for D. on 20. A. three B. four C. five D. six 21. A. father’s B. cousin’s C. brother’s D. uncle’s 22 A. music B. maths C. PE D. geography 23. A. buying B. doing C. having D. playing 24. A. can B. does C. is D. has 25. A. hospital B. bank C. zoo D. restaurant 26. A. cold B. bad C. boring D. kind 27. A. food B. vegetables C. money D. time 28. A. draw B. take C. break D. send 29. A. different B. right C. same D. old 30. A. enjoys B. needs C. helps D. asks 31. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football D. tennis 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Jackson is a middle school student. Here is his weekly timetable. Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:10-8:50 English English maths Chinese English 9:00-9:40 Chinese Chinese English maths maths 9:40-10:10 morning exercises 10:10-10:50 maths maths Chinese biology PE 11:00-11:40 labour PE politics music history 11:50-14:00 lunch & break 14:00-14:40 politics geography history IT Chinese 14:50-15:30 art biology geography politics class meeting 15:40-16:20 club activities Word bank: labour (劳动); politics (道德与法治) 根据上面的课程表，回答以下问题： 32. How many Chinese classes does Jackson have every week? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 33. Jackson can learn to draw pictures on ______. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 34. How long can Jackson do morning exercises? A. About 1 hour. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 2 hours. D. About 40 minutes. 35. Jackson likes maths and music best. His favorite day is ______. A Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 36. What can we know from Jackson’s timetable? A. Each class is 45 minutes long. B. He can have three PE classes every week. C. There are 40 classes every week. D. He can learn to do housework on Monday. B Meimei is a student in Hope Middle School. There are many clubs in her school. Her favourite one is the Hanfu Club and now she is a member in it. At school, her favorite subject is Chinese. She can learn much about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, she can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. For example, the members and Meimei have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Thursday afternoon, they have a hanfu-making lesson. They even learn to make the hanfu at the lesson. On November 16th, there is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers. On this big day, they wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, they also have a big party before New Year’s Day. All the girls and boys in their club dance and sing old songs. Of course, they all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now more students join the club like Meimei. They all love hanfu and are interested in Chinese culture. They often wear hanfu in different activities because they want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 37. Which subject does Meimei like best? A. Art. B. Chinese. C. History. D. Geography. 38. On Tuesday afternoon, Meimei often ______ with other members. A. has a discussion B. makes the hanfu C. has history classes D. has Chinese classes 39. At the festival, hanfu lovers ______. A. go out in hanfu B. watch TV plays C. go to the club D. dance to music 40. What do we know about Meimei? A. She is a student in primary school. B. She has a big party on November 22nd. C. She can learn a lot from Chinese classes and the club. D. She teaches others to learn much about Chinese in the club. 41. What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of joining the Hanfu Club? A. To teach students to sing old songs. B. To have a happy party to show hanfu. C. To give chances (机会) to students to wear hanfu. D. To help more people learn and love Chinese culture. C Birthdays are important for people. Different countries have different customs (风俗). In most countries people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In Brazil (巴西), people like to eat candies on their birthdays. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In the Republic of Korea (朝鲜共和国), people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup (海带汤) for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health. In China, it is popular (受欢迎的) to have a cake on one’s birthday. But many people also eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. In Japan, you should be polite (有礼貌的). If they invite you to the party, you should feel very happy because they don’t often invite too many people. The family usually go out for a big dinner to celebrate the day. People also sing the “Happy Birthday” song in Japanese at the party. They also blow out candles on a cake. All of these birthday customs may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring happiness and good luck to the birthday person. 42. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 43. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “invite”? A. 邀请 B. 请求 C. 命令 D. 回答 44. What do Chinese people often have to celebrate their birthday? ①the egg ②the candies ③ the noodles ④ the seaweed soup A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 45. Which is the right structure of the passage (文章的结构)? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 46. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. The History of Birthday B. Chinese Culture about Birthday C. The Song “Happy Birthday” D. Birthday Customs in Different Countries 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) We will have a long holiday— the winter vacation soon. It means we will have a lot of free time. What do you want to do during the vacation? Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play? No matter (不论) what your answer is, I hope you can make your vacation meaningful. ____47____ ●About study During the winter vacation, you will have a lot of free time for three things. ____48____ Second, study some new lessons of the next term. Third, do your homework for two hours a day. ●____49____ Most of us are very busy at school, so we don’t have much time to do the housework. Our parents often help us with that when we are busy. Now it’s time for us to do more housework to show our thanks. ●About food ____50____ So you must eat some healthy food. When you see so much delicious food during the vacation, you must eat well. Please eat more green vegetables and fruits. ●About sports Eating healthy food is good for you. ____51____ Just go out and play sports with your family or friends for fun and health. If you follow (遵循) the good tips (建议), I am sure you will have a great winter vacation with your family. A. About housework B. Here are some tips for you. C. First, you can sleep late every day. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. E. But after that, you must do some sports. F. First, you can read some good books often. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 student usually second a they hour subject because bed watch Sleep (睡眠) is important for us. But some students don’t want to go to ____52____ early. They would like to ____53____ TV and play computer games at night. A survey (调查) shows that many students can’t get nine ____54____ of sleep a night. They often feel sleepy (困倦的) at school ____55____ they don’t have enough sleep. In England, some schools have ____56____ new subject— sleep. Green School is the ____57____ school to have this. The teachers there teach students how to sleep well. Many ____58____ like it. They think it’s good for ____59____ study and health. Victor is a 16-year-old boy from Green School, and he thinks it’s good to have this new ____60____, too. He says, “I go to bed at 9:30 every night. The next day, I ____61____ get up early and then play sports for an hour. I feel great!” 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Tom lives on a farm with his father David. David always gets up early and reads books outside the house. One morning, Tom comes up to his father and says, “Dad, I read books at night but I don’t remember most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” David doesn’t answer the question. He gives his son a basket (篮子). He often uses it to carry coal (运煤). He says, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” Tom feels surprised, but he still goes to the river to get some water with the basket. He tries many times but every time the water leaks (漏) from the basket. An hour later, Tom comes back with nothing and tells his father it is hard to get water with the basket. David says with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t carry water. But can you see the basket is different?” At this time, Tom finds the dirty (脏的) basket is clean. The father says, “Reading is like carrying water with the basket. It’s difficult to remember everything, but we have changed when we read.” 62. Where does David always read? (不超过6词) _________________________________________________________ 63. Tom asked his father, “________________________” in Para 1. (不超过6词) 64. What does David tell his son to do? (不超过10词) _________________________________________________________ 65. How is the dirty basket an hour later? (不超过5词) _________________________________________________________ 66. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10词) _________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 67. Teng Fei是振兴中学七年级的一名学生。请你根据下图信息，以“Teng Fei’s School Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述他一天的生活。 Word Bank: after-school service课后服务 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Teng Fei’s School Day Teng Fei is a student of Grade 7 in Zhenxing Middle School. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 咸宁市2024—2025学年度上学期期末七年级起点质量监测 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______ 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【原文】1. —Hi, Fred, do you like music? —Yeah, I like it very much. And I play the guitar in the school band. 2. —What’s your favorite subject? —History, because I can learn a lot from the past. 3. —Hey, what are those? —They are carrot plants. My grandparents plant them for the rabbits. 4. —Linda, what is this place in the photo? —Oh, it’s the gym in our school. Students often do sports there. 5. —Brush your teeth quickly or you’ll be late for school. —OK, I will. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 2. What’s the pronunciation of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /raɪz/ B. /reɪz/ C. /rəʊz/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Mrs Smith. Could you tell me how to read this word? B: Of course. Rise. Early to bed, early to rise. A: Great, got it. Thank you so much. 3. What color is Andy’s schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Andy, is this black school bag yours? B: No, my school bag is brown. Maybe it’s Li Ming’s? A: OK, I will ask him later. 4. Where is Fred’s cap? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. Under the bed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, where is my cap? I can’t find it on the table. B: Is it under the chair? Oh, Fred, look, it’s under the bed. A: Thank you, mom. 5. How much is the ruler? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seven yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Five yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, how much is this? B: 7 yuan for the pen, 10 yuan for the book, and 5 yuan for the ruler. A: All right. 6. When is Jim’s father’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. February 6th. B. January 6th. C. March 6th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you help me? I want to give my father a birthday gift. B: Wow, that’s sweet, Jim. When is his birthday? A: On the sixth of next month. B: Oh, today is January the 10th. Your father’s birthday is coming soon. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s Binbin’s new classroom like? A. It’s small. B. It’s old. C. It’s large. 8. Where is the new smart whiteboard? A. Next to the blackboard. B. At the back of the classroom. C. In the middle of the classroom. 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your new classroom like, Binbin? B: It’s large. There are 50 student desks in the room. A: Where do you sit? B: A seat in the middle of the classroom. A: That’s nice. Anything special in your classroom? B: Oh yes, there is a new smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. A: Wow, that’s cool. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How often does Jack play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every night. 10. Where does the conversation probably happen (可能发生) ? A. At school. B. At Mary’s home. C. At Jack’s home. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mary, welcome to my home. Come in, please. B: Thanks, Jack. Oh, these ping-pong bats are nice. Whose are they? A: Well, this is my ping-pong bat and the black one is my grandpa’s. B: Do you often play ping-pong together? A: Yes, we play every week. And my grandpa loves sports. B: That’s great. Doing sports is good for us. A: Right, let’s play ping-pong together next time. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What time is it now? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 8:00. 12. Why does the boy think he is late? A. Because the school is early. B. Because he’s on duty today. C. Because he has to get dressed. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, get up. You’re late. B: What time is it? A: A quarter past seven. B: It’s too early. School is at eight. A: But you are on duty today. B: Oh no, I’m late. A: Quickly! There is no time for a shower. Get dressed and go. B: I can still brush my teeth. A: And here is your breakfast. Take it to school. B: OK, thank you, mom. Bye. A: Be safe. Bye. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Peter White Age ____14____ years old Country Canada Family a great father, an ____15____ mother and a cute sister and me Favourite food fish and chips Favourite place the library in my town Favourite subject science Hobby painting and ____16____ WeChat LoveChina 【答案】14. 15##fifteen 15. amazing 16. climbing 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, I’m Peter White. I’m fifteen years old and I come from Canada. In my family, I have a great father, an amazing mother and a cute sister. We love each other and we often have fun together. My favorite food is fish and chips. So sweet and delicious. The library in my town is my favorite place. I can read all kinds of books there. In my school, there are different and colorful subjects, and I like science best. It is like a magical world. I love painting and climbing in my free time. If you want to be my friends at my WeChat, Love China, thank you. 笔试部分 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 My name is Helen Smith, and Helen is my ____17____ name. I’m a (n) ____18____ girl. I come from New York. It’s a beautiful city in America. Now I want to tell you something ____19____ my family. There are ____20____ people in my family— my parents, my brother and I. My ____21____ name is Daniel Smith. He is a ____22____ teacher in No. 1 Middle School. Every student can do sports and have fun in his PE class. My father is good at ____23____ basketball, so many boys in his class get on well with him. Emma is my mother. She ____24____ a nurse. She works in a ____25____. She is a ____26____ woman with big eyes and brown hair. Everyone likes her. She works from Monday to Friday, so she has little time to be with us. But on Saturday and Sunday, she spends most of her ____27____ with us. We read books, ____28____ some photos and cook. Mike is my brother. We are in the ____29____ school, so we can go to school together. After school, he ____30____ playing football with his classmates. He often watches ____31____ games on TV. He thinks the games are interesting. 17. A. family B. first C. last D. full 18. A. American B. French C. Chinese D. English 19. A. about B. at C. for D. on 20. A. three B. four C. five D. six 21. A. father’s B. cousin’s C. brother’s D. uncle’s 22. A. music B. maths C. PE D. geography 23. A. buying B. doing C. having D. playing 24. A. can B. does C. is D. has 25. A. hospital B. bank C. zoo D. restaurant 26. A. cold B. bad C. boring D. kind 27. A. food B. vegetables C. money D. time 28. A. draw B. take C. break D. send 29. A. different B. right C. same D. old 30. A. enjoys B. needs C. helps D. asks 31. A. volleyball B. basketball C. football D. tennis 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是海伦介绍自己家庭的相关情况，涵盖了家庭成员的名字、职业、活动爱好等。 【17题详解】 句意：我的名字是海伦・史密斯，海伦是我的名。 family家庭；first第一的；last最后的；full满的。根据“My name is Helen Smith”可知，“Helen”是名，也就是“first name”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我是一名美国女孩。 American美国的；French法国的；Chinese中国的；English英国的。根据“I come from New York. It’s a beautiful city in America.”可知，她来自美国纽约，所以是美国女孩。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。 about关于；at在；for为了；on在……上面。根据句意可知，此处表示“关于”；“tell sb. sth. about …”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于……的事情”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我家有四口人——我的父母、我的哥哥和我。 three三；four四 ；five五；six六。根据“my parents, my brother and I”可知，家里有父母、哥哥和“我”，共四个人。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我父亲的名字是丹尼尔・史密斯。 father’s父亲的；cousin’s堂兄弟姊妹的；brother’s兄弟的；uncle’s叔叔的。根据“My father is good at …”可知，这里说的是父亲的名字。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他是第一中学的一名体育老师。 music音乐；maths数学；PE体育；geography地理。根据“Every student can do sports and have fun in his PE class.”可知，他是体育老师。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我父亲很擅长打篮球，所以他班上很多男孩都和他相处得很好。 buying购买；doing做；having有；playing玩耍。根据“My father is good at … basketball”可知，这里是说爸爸擅长打篮球。play basketball“打篮球”，是固定短语。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她是一名护士。 can能；does做；is是；has有。根据“She … a nurse.”可知，她是一名护士，表示“是”用is。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她在医院工作。 hospital医院；bank银行；zoo动物园；restaurant餐厅。根据“She … a nurse.”可知，护士是在医院工作。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她是一个体贴的女人，有一双大眼睛和棕色的头发。 cold寒冷的；bad坏的；boring无聊的；kind体贴的。根据“Everyone likes her.”可知，每个人都喜欢她，说明她是体贴的。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但是在周六和周日，她花大部分时间和我们在一起。 food食物；vegetable蔬菜；money钱；time时间。根据“she spends most of her … with us.”可知，此处是指她花大部分“时间”和我们在一起。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们读书、拍照、做饭。 draw画画；take拿；break打破；send发送。take some photos“拍照”，为固定短语。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，所以我们一起去上学。 different不同的；right正确的；same相同的；old老的。根据“so we can go to school together”可知，他们在同一所学校。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：放学后，他喜欢和他的同学们一起踢足球。 enjoys喜欢；needs需要；helps帮助；asks询问。根据句意可知，此处表示“喜欢”，enjoy“喜欢”，enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他经常在电视上看足球赛。 volleyball排球；basketball篮球；football足球；tennis网球。根据“After school, he … playing football with his classmates.”可知，前文提到他们喜欢踢足球，所以这里说的是在电视上看足球赛。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Jackson is a middle school student. Here is his weekly timetable. Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:10-8:50 English English maths Chinese English 9:00-9:40 Chinese Chinese English maths maths 9:40-10:10 morning exercises 10:10-10:50 maths maths Chinese biology PE 11:00-11:40 labour PE politics music history 11:50-14:00 lunch & break 14:00-14:40 politics geography history IT Chinese 14:50-15:30 art biology geography politics class meeting 15:40-16:20 club activities Word bank: labour (劳动); politics (道德与法治) 根据上面的课程表，回答以下问题： 32. How many Chinese classes does Jackson have every week? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 33. Jackson can learn to draw pictures on ______. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 34. How long can Jackson do morning exercises? A. About 1 hour. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 2 hours. D. About 40 minutes. 35. Jackson likes maths and music best. His favorite day is ______. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 36. What can we know from Jackson’s timetable? A. Each class is 45 minutes long. B. He can have three PE classes every week. C. There are 40 classes every week. D. He can learn to do housework on Monday. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是杰克逊的课程表。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，杰克逊每周有五节语文课。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，杰克逊周一有美术课，因此可以在周一学习画画。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“9:40-10:10”可知，杰克逊可以做30分钟的早操。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，周四有数学课和音乐课，因此他最喜欢周四。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，周一有劳动课，因此他可以在星期一学习做家务。故选D。 B Meimei is a student in Hope Middle School. There are many clubs in her school. Her favourite one is the Hanfu Club and now she is a member in it. At school, her favorite subject is Chinese. She can learn much about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, she can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. For example, the members and Meimei have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon. They talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Thursday afternoon, they have a hanfu-making lesson. They even learn to make the hanfu at the lesson. On November 16th, there is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers. On this big day, they wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks. In December, they also have a big party before New Year’s Day. All the girls and boys in their club dance and sing old songs. Of course, they all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party. Now more students join the club like Meimei. They all love hanfu and are interested in Chinese culture. They often wear hanfu in different activities because they want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture. 37. Which subject does Meimei like best? A. Art. B. Chinese. C. History. D. Geography. 38. On Tuesday afternoon, Meimei often ______ with other members. A. has a discussion B. makes the hanfu C. has history classes D. has Chinese classes 39. At the festival, hanfu lovers ______. A. go out in hanfu B. watch TV plays C. go to the club D. dance to music 40. What do we know about Meimei? A. She is a student in primary school. B. She has a big party on November 22nd. C. She can learn a lot from Chinese classes and the club. D. She teaches others to learn much about Chinese in the club. 41. What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of joining the Hanfu Club? A. To teach students to sing old songs. B. To have a happy party to show hanfu. C. To give chances (机会) to students to wear hanfu. D. To help more people learn and love Chinese culture. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梅梅最喜欢的汉服俱乐部的活动以及她对汉服的热爱，并表达了希望更多人喜欢汉服和中国文化。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At school, her favorite subject is Chinese.”可知，梅梅最喜欢的科目是语文。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the members and Meimei have a discussion (讨论) every Tuesday afternoon.”可知，星期二下午，梅梅经常和其他成员一起讨论。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 16th, there is a festival (节日) for all hanfu lovers. On this big day, they wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks.”可知，节日时，汉服爱好者穿着汉服出门。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At school, her favorite subject is Chinese. She can learn much about Chinese history, geography and culture (文化). After school, she can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club.”可知，她可以从语文课和俱乐部学到很多东西。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They often wear hanfu in different activities because they want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.”可知，目的是为了帮助更多的人学习和热爱中国文化。故选D。 C Birthdays are important for people. Different countries have different customs (风俗). In most countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In Brazil (巴西), people like to eat candies on their birthdays. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In the Republic of Korea (朝鲜共和国), people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup (海带汤) for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health. In China, it is popular (受欢迎的) to have a cake on one’s birthday. But many people also eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. In Japan, you should be polite (有礼貌的). If they invite you to the party, you should feel very happy because they don’t often invite too many people. The family usually go out for a big dinner to celebrate the day. People also sing the “Happy Birthday” song in Japanese at the party. They also blow out candles on a cake. All of these birthday customs may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring happiness and good luck to the birthday person. 42. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 43. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “invite”? A. 邀请 B. 请求 C. 命令 D. 回答 44. What do Chinese people often have to celebrate their birthday? ①the egg ②the candies ③ the noodles ④ the seaweed soup A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 45. Which is the right structure of the passage (文章的结构)? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 46. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. The History of Birthday B. Chinese Culture about Birthday C. The Song “Happy Birthday” D. Birthday Customs in Different Countries 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家过生日的习俗。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Brazil (巴西)”；“In the UK”；“In the Republic of Korea (朝鲜共和国)”；“In China”以及“In Japan”可知，共提及了五个国家。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If they invite you to the party, you should feel very happy because they don’t often invite too many people.”可知，如果他们邀请你参加聚会，你应该感到非常高兴，因为他们不常邀请太多人。因此划线单词的意思是“邀请”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, it is popular (受欢迎) to have a cake on one’s birthday. But many people also eat very long noodles for their birthdays.”可知，中国人在生日的时候会吃鸡蛋和面条。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出不同的国家在过生日时有不同的习俗；第二段到第六段分别讲述了不同的国家过生日时的习俗；第七段总结文章。因此文章的结构是“总分总”。故选C。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家过生日的习俗。D选项“不同国家的生日习俗”为文章的最佳标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯(选项中有一项多余) We will have a long holiday— the winter vacation soon. It means we will have a lot of free time. What do you want to do during the vacation? Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play? No matter (不论) what your answer is, I hope you can make your vacation meaningful. ____47____ ●About study During the winter vacation, you will have a lot of free time for three things. ____48____ Second, study some new lessons of the next term. Third, do your homework for two hours a day. ●____49____ Most of us are very busy at school, so we don’t have much time to do the housework. Our parents often help us with that when we are busy. Now it’s time for us to do more housework to show our thanks. ●About food ____50____ So you must eat some healthy food. When you see so much delicious food during the vacation, you must eat well. Please eat more green vegetables and fruits. ●About sports Eating healthy food is good for you. ____51____ Just go out and play sports with your family or friends for fun and health. If you follow (遵循) the good tips (建议), I am sure you will have a great winter vacation with your family. A. About housework B Here are some tips for you. C. First, you can sleep late every day. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. E. But after that, you must do some sports. F. First, you can read some good books often. 【答案】47. B 48. F 49. A 50. D 51. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何度过一个有意义的寒假。 【47题详解】 根据“What do you want to do during the vacation? Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play? No matter (不论) what your answer is, I hope you can make your vacation meaningful.”以及结合下文给出的建议可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，B选项“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Second, study some new lessons of the next term.”可知，此处说的是关于学习的第一点，F选项“第一，可以经常读一些好书。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“Most of us are very busy at school, so we don’t have much time to do the housework.”可知，本段讲述的是关于家务的建议。A选项“关于家务”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“So you must eat some healthy food.”可知，此处是关于饮食的建议，D选项“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 根据“Just go out and play sports with your family or friends for fun and health.”可知，此处说的是做一些运动，E选项“但是之后，你必须做一些运动。”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 student usually second a they hour subject because bed watch Sleep (睡眠) is important for us. But some students don’t want to go to ____52____ early. They would like to ____53____ TV and play computer games at night. A survey (调查) shows that many students can’t get nine ____54____ of sleep a night. They often feel sleepy (困倦的) at school ____55____ they don’t have enough sleep. In England, some schools have ____56____ new subject— sleep. Green School is the ____57____ school to have this. The teachers there teach students how to sleep well. Many ____58____ like it. They think it’s good for ____59____ study and health. Victor is a 16-year-old boy from Green School, and he thinks it’s good to have this new ____60____, too. He says, “I go to bed at 9:30 every night. The next day, I ____61____ get up early and then play sports for an hour. I feel great!” 【答案】52. bed 53. watch 54. hours 55. because 56. a 57. second 58. students 59. their 60. subject 61. usually 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对学生的重要性，以及目前存在的一些学生睡眠不足的问题，和英国学校为此所采取的措施。 【52题详解】 句意：但有些学生不想早早睡觉。根据“Sleep (睡眠) is important for us.”可知，一些学生不想早点睡觉。go to bed“睡觉”。故填bed。 【53题详解】 句意：他们晚上想要看电视、玩电脑游戏。根据“TV and play computer games at night.”可知，是指看电视，应用动词watch，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填watch。 【54题详解】 句意：一项调查显示，许多学生一晚得不到九个小时的睡眠。根据“can’t get nine...of sleep a night. ”可知，指的是九小时睡眠，nine修饰可数名词复数hours。故填hours。 55题详解】 句意：他们在学校经常感到困倦，因为他们没有足够的睡眠。前后是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。 【56题详解】 句意：在英国，一些学校开设了一门新学科——睡眠课。此处表示泛指，new以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：格林学校是第二所开设这门课的学校。根据“ the...school to have this”和选词可知，格林学校是第二所开设这门课的学校，应用序数词second。故填second。 【58题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢这门课。根据“ The teachers there teach students how to sleep well.”可知，喜欢这门课的人是学生，应用student，many修饰复数名词。故填students。 【59题详解】 句意：他们认为这对他们的学习和健康有好处。此处是指学生们的学习和健康，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：维克多是一名来自格林学校的 16 岁男孩，他也认为开设这门新学科是有益的。根据上文“new subject”可知，指的是这门新学科，应用名词subject。故填subject。 【61题详解】 句意：第二天，我通常早早起床，然后进行一小时的体育运动。根据“get up early and then play sports for an hour”和选词可知，指的是通常早早起，应用副词usually。故填usually。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Tom lives on a farm with his father David. David always gets up early and reads books outside the house. One morning, Tom comes up to his father and says, “Dad, I read books at night but I don’t remember most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” David doesn’t answer the question. He gives his son a basket (篮子). He often uses it to carry coal (运煤). He says, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” Tom feels surprised, but he still goes to the river to get some water with the basket. He tries many times but every time the water leaks (漏) from the basket. An hour later, Tom comes back with nothing and tells his father it is hard to get water with the basket. David says with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t carry water. But can you see the basket is different?” At this time, Tom finds the dirty (脏的) basket is clean. The father says, “Reading is like carrying water with the basket. It’s difficult to remember everything, but we have changed when we read.” 62. Where does David always read? (不超过6词) _________________________________________________________ 63. Tom asked his father, “________________________” in Para 1. (不超过6词) 64. What does David tell his son to do? (不超过10词) _________________________________________________________ 65. How is the dirty basket an hour later? (不超过5词) _________________________________________________________ 66. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10词) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. He always reads outside the house./ Outside the house. 63. What’s the good of reading? 64. Get some water from the river with the basket. 65. The dirty basket is clean./ It’s clean. 66. Reading can always change us./ Reading is useful./We have changed when we read. (言之成理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆质疑读书效果，父亲让他用运煤篮子打水，以篮子变干净为例，告诉他阅读会让人改变 。 【62题详解】 根据“David always gets up early and reads books outside the house.”可知，大卫总是早起在屋外看书。故填He always reads outside the house./ Outside the house. 【63题详解】 根据“One morning, Tom comes up to his father and says, ‘Dad, I read books at night but I don’t remember most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?’ ”可知，汤姆问他爸爸读书有什么好处。故填What’s the good of reading? 【64题详解】 根据“He says, ‘Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.’ ”可知，大卫叫他儿子拿着篮子去河里打点水。故填Get some water from the river with the basket. 【65题详解】 根据“At this time, Tom finds the dirty (脏的) basket is clean.”可知，脏的篮子是干净的。故填The dirty basket is clean./ It’s clean. 【66题详解】 开放性时态，答案不唯一。参考答案为：Reading can always change us./ Reading is useful./We have changed when we read. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 67. Teng Fei是振兴中学七年级的一名学生。请你根据下图信息，以“Teng Fei’s School Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述他一天的生活。 Word Bank: after-school service课后服务 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Teng Fei’s School Day Teng Fei is a student of Grade 7 in Zhenxing Middle School. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Teng Fei is a student of Grade 7 in Zhenxing Middle School. He has a good school life. He usually gets up at 7:00 every morning. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. and end at 4:00 p.m. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After class, he often does sports like running and jumping in the playground between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. He has a good time there. From 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., he often eats dinner at school. During the after-school service time, he can finish his homework or join the club. He can also read books. When he gets home, he usually does what he likes to relax. Then he goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. His school life is really interesting and colourful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍Teng Fei的基本信息； 第二步，描述Teng Fei一天的生活； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①have a good time玩得开心 ②go to bed去睡觉 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①When he gets home, he usually does what he likes to relax. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$